九年级英语 Unit 4-6 测试题
一、单项选择
1．—Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made __________
—Cotton, and it was made __________ Hangzhou.
A．from; at B．of; in C．from; on D．of; on
2．— Jim, do your parents like country music
— Yes. __________ my dad __________ my mom likes it very much.
A．Either; or B．Not only; but also
C．Neither; nor D．Both; and
3．—I’m sorry. I took your dictionary __________ because they have the same color.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．by hand B．by mistake C．by accident D．by myself
4．Your voice is beautiful. Maybe you can _________ singing as your future job.
A．take up B．put up C．set up D．make up
5．— Tony wasn’t chosen for the team. That was a bad ________.
— You are right. We lost the game after all.
A．information B．promise C．decision D．introduction
6．The film is ________ and all of us are ________ in it.
A．interest; interesting B．interesting; interest C．interested; interesting D．interesting; interested
7．Ben used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ a bus.
A．riding; take B．ride; take C．ride; taking D．riding; taking
8．— Was table tennis invented by the Chinese
— No. It ________ in China until the start of the 20th century.
A．played B．was played C．didn’t play D．wasn’t played
9．--Do you know the famous artist in red？
--Sure．He to the art festival in our city every year．
A．invites B．invited
C．is invited D．was invited
10．—Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while
—Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework ________
A．completes B．completed C．is completed D．will be completed
11．No children _______ to watch this kind of movie because it’s too scary.
A．should allow B．should be allowed C．shouldn’t be allowed D．don’t allow
12．— Could you tell me ________ I’m going to pick you up at the airport.
— At five forty-five this Friday.
A．where you met me B．who you are coming with C．when you came here D．what time you are arriving
13．We’re very _______ to have such a ________ trip.
A．pleased; pleasant B．pleasant; pleased
C．pleased; please D．pleasing; pleasant
14．－ Did you watch the football match last night
－Yes, I did. It was ______, and I enjoyed it very much.
A．alive B．live C．living D．lovely
15．This programme will be covered ______, so you can send text messages directly to the station to vote for your favourite singer.
A．lively B．live C．alive D．living
16．----Why did the girl in the film get scared
----Because her friend was ________ in the woods.
A．finding died B．found dead C．find dead D．found death
17．My mother will have a _________ holiday next week. She’ll take me to Shanghai.
A．three days B．three-day C．three day’s D．three-day’s
18．Franklin ________ electricity, and Edison ________ the light bulb.
A．discovered; discovered B．invented; invented
C．discovered; invented D．invented; discovered
19．—Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight
—I suppose we will have a wonderful night!
A．No way B．Have a good time C．Not exactly D．My pleasure
20．I never doubt_______ he can do the job well, but I doubt_______ he will get here in time.
A．if; if B．that; that C．that; if D．if; that
二、完形填空
Bridger Walker is a six-year-old American boy. After saving his little sister from being bitten（咬）by a dog, he is called a hero by many people. These include several 21 who have played heroes like Captain America and Iron Man in movies.
On July 9, Bridger saw a dog running at his four-year-old sister. He 22 her by getting in its way. The dog bit the young boy’s face, which needed a two-hour surgery（手术）and 90 stitches（针）to treat. He later told his family, “If someone had to die, I thought it should be 23 .”
“It didn’t 24 us at all,” said their father, Robert Walker. Bridger has always protected his sister.
While Bridger was in hospital, he has been receiving 25 messages from movie stars and fans, including actor Chris Evans. Evans 26 Captain America in Marvel’s The Avengers（《复仇者联盟》）movies. He sent a video to Bridger calling him a 27 .
“Your sister is so 28 to have you as a big brother. Your parents must be so proud of you,” the actor said. Evans promised to send Bridger a Captain America shield（盾牌）.
Other Avengers actors 29 Robert Downey and Mark Ruffalo have also sent message. In a video call, Spider-Man actor Tom Holland learned that Bridger’s favorite Avenger is Spider-Man. He 30 invited the real-life hero to the set of the next Spider-Man movie.
21．A．pilots B．actors C．nurses D．farmers
22．A．protected B．discovered C．provided D．connected
23．A．you B．her C．him D．me
24．A．interest B．surprise C．trouble D．excite
25．A．sad B．poor C．kind D．proud
26．A．played B．found C．lost D．made
27．A．trader B．guest C．cover D．hero
28．A．angry B．lucky C．brave D．strong
29．A．among B．from C．except D．like
30．A．ever B．then C．also D．even
阅读理解 根据短文内容选择最佳的选项。
(A)
I asked three of my friends how they had changed since they came to our middle school.And here are their answers.
Robin I didn't do well in my study before，but since I began to study in this school，things have changed.The teachers here are all energetic，active and helpful.They always encourage me by saying “I'm sure you can make it”or “You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met”．These words really mean a lot to me.Now I'm one of the top students in my class，and I like studying as well.
Dick I used to be a fat boy who could hardly run 500 meters.When I entered the middle school，my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates，so he decided to do morning exercises with me every day.It really worked.Now I'm used to running and exercising in the morning，and I am slim and strong.Besides，my P．E.teacher thinks I can be a good runner in the future！
Jason I used to like to be alone and didn't feel like talking to anyone.But when I met Robin and Dick，I found that they were really good people.Then gradually we became closer and finally became good friends.Thanks to them，I'm talkative and outgoing now，and I have made many other friends.I talk and play with my friends every day and each day I feel happy.
31．Who always encourages Robin after he came to the middle school
A．His teachers. B．His friends. C．His parents.
32．Why did Dick's father do exercise with him
A．Because he wanted to lose weight.
B．Because he wanted his son to be healthy.
C．Because he worried that his son would be laughed at at school.
33．Thanks to ______，Jason is an outgoing boy now.
A．Dick and Robin B．Dick and Tim C．Robin and Tim
34．The underlined word “talkative” means “______” in Chinese.
A．爱开玩笑的 B．兴奋的 C．健谈的
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Robin thinks the teachers in the middle school are humorous.
B．Dick runs every morning.
C．Jason is too shy to talk to people and make friends with them.
（B）
Tea has a long history of more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.
At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking some tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in the Western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described the tea culture.
However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, many people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.
Nowadays, tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France. It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others during important festivals.
36．What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first
A．Useless. B．Difficult. C．Meaningless. D．Helpful.
37．When was tea sent to European countries for the first time
A．In Tang Dynasty. B．In Yuan Dynasty. C．In Song Dynasty. D．In Qing Dynasty.
38．Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as ________.
A．a kind of drink B．the symbol of the spirit
C．a kind of culture D．a kind of gift
39．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “gentlest” in Chinese
A．最速溶的 B．最凉爽的 C．最刺激的 D．最温和的
40．Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage
A．Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty. B．Teas was invented in England.
C．English regard tea as a kind of healthy drink. D．French like to give tea to others as presents.
（C）
A high school student caused an online storm when she posted photos of herself in a Chinese style dress.
Keziah Daum is an 18-year-old high school student from Utah (犹他州) in the United States. She wore a traditional Chinese style dress-qipao-to her prom (舞会). Daum didn’t know the history of the dress before buying it. She simply found a beautiful dress in an old shop and decided to wear it to the prom.
“I am so happy that I can wear such a beautiful and elegant (优雅的) dress,” says Daum. “Now I know there is lots of history behind the nice-looking dress. I’m showing great respect to it.”
With a long history, qipao was created in the 1920s in Shanghai and it was made fashionable (时兴的) by upper-class women. In 1929, qipao was chosen to be one of the national dresses. Qipao has actually become a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. And Chinese cultural treasures are worth spreading all over the world.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。
41．Keziah Daum became a hit online because she did well in dancing.
42．Keziah Daum knew much about qipao before the prom.
43．Keziah Daum fell in love with qipao as soon as she saw it.
44．Qipao was created by upper-class women in the 1920s.
45．Qipao is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.
（D）
阅读还原5选5.
In the city of Guiyang, China, lives a girl named Li Fang. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States. 46 ,“I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room, the mommy doing some cooking and their kids playing games on the floor.”
Li Fang decided to go to college in California. When she arrived, however, it was not the dream world she had imagined.“People were struggling（争吵） with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy,”she said.“ 47 . One of her most difficult classes was P.E. When the class played volleyball, the other students were good at it, but she wasn’t. One afternoon, the P. E. teacher had Li hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net. It was not a big deal for most people, but it made Li Fang scared. 48
A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through. He walked up to her and whispered (小声说)，“ 49 .
Li Fang said, You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel. Four words:You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness”Perhaps she thanked the young man; she can't remember it.
Six years has passed. Li Fang is back in China, working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words. 50 .”she said,“I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness meant to me. He probably doesn't even remember it. From this experience, I have learned a lesson. Whenever you say something to a person- cruel or kind- you have no idea how long the words will stay with them.”She is back in China. But still she hears those four simple words: You can do that.
A．I felt very lonely.
B．Come on. You can do that.
C．Most of what she knew about American life was from textbooks
D．When things are not going well, I think of them.
E．She was afraid of failing and being laughed at by others
四、补全对话： （A）选择合适的句子补全对话（7选5）。
A:Hello,Pam. 51
B:I’ve been to the Science Museum.
A:Which part of the Science Museum
B: 52
A:What did you see at the art and science fair(会展)
B:I saw a model car.
A: 53
B:It’s made of steel.It looks so cool.
A: 54
B:Hmm,a beautiful painting.
A: 55
B:Sorry,I don’t know.I can’t tell what it’s made from.
A．What’s it made from
B．The art and science fair.
C．What else did you see
D．I’ve no idea.
E．You’re right.
F．Oh,what’s it made of
G．Where have you been
（B）填写适当的单词补全对话(每空一词)
Tom: What are you going to be after leaving school
Bill: I’m thinking about becoming a pilot. I like planes very 56 .
Tom: So you like traveling, don’t you
Bill: Of course, I do. I like to 57 different places, make different friends and know different things.
Tom: That sounds good. But I would rather live in our place.
Bill: What do you want to be in the future
Tom: 58 I’ll be a businessman. I like to go into business and make money.
Bill: Business people are very 59 , you know.
Tom: You’re right. But I’m always thinking “busy” is 60 than “free”.
五、语法填空
A trader had traded in a far city for months and made a lot 61 money. He was riding his horse home. He rode on and on. The trader said to 62 (he), “I'll lock the money in my safe (保险箱), or I won't feel comfortable.”
At noon the trader stopped 63 (give) his horse water. “Sir, a nail (钉子) is loose (未固定牢的) in your horse's shoe,” somebody reminded him. The trader said, “I am in a hurry. I'll fix it when I get home.”
In the afternoon 64 (other) person reminded him to fix it, but he refused and the nail remained loose. The trader rode farther. When he went into a forest, the horse fell down all of 65 sudden and could not get up again.
The trader could only spend the night in the forest. 66 (lucky) he discovered a house nearby. And the old woman in the house agreed to let him stay.
The trader put his bag of money under his arm and soon fell into a 67 (deeply) sleep.
At midnight, a group of robbers (强盗) 68 (come) to the house. The old woman was their partner. The robbers stole the bag of money.
The next morning, when the trader woke up, he found his money 69 (steal), and there was nobody in the house.
Now the trader lost everything just 70 he would not stop to fix a small nail in his horse's shoe.
六、任务型阅读
Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you draw your giraffe Does it have a long neck？Does it have long legs？Is it really tall？When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on the earth. A giraffe is 1. 8 m tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6 m tall when they are all grown up.
But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues 你以前看见过长颈鹿的舌头吗？A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap(包)around objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways.
For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffe’s tongue is long enough to clean its ears as well!
The tongue is black in color to protect it from getting sunburned. It is nearly 56 cm long. Giraffes only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33 kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes fight with elephants for food. Giraffes use their tongues to eat leaves from some tall trees.The giraffe’s tongue is a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches.
71题完成句子; 72—73题简略回答问题；74题将文中画线句子译成英语; 75题将文中画线句子译成中文
71．Sometimes a giraffe closes its nose with its long tongue completely in order to .
72．What is the main idea of the article？
73．How tall are some adult giraffes？
74．
75．
七、阅读填表
This is a list of some Chinese tea.
Green Tea
Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea. It has been enjoyed in China for several thousand years. Green tea is made from the new shoots (芽) of the tea leaves which are dried and processed. Longjing may be the most well known brand of green tea.
Black Tea
In Chinese and the languages of neighboring countries，black tea is known as “red tea”．It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented (发酵) and dried. It has a lovely red color. Dianhong and Yixing are popular brands of black tea.
Wulong Tea
Wulong tea，also known as blue tea，is made from a mixture of green tea and black tea. It is said that people who drink Wulong tea can lose weight. Wenshan Baozhong Tea and Dongding Wulong Tea are two famous brands of this popular tea.
White Tea
White Tea is unfermented tea that has been quickly dried. It is lighter in color than other types of tea. Popular brands of white tea are White Peony and Silver Needle.
Types of tea
Green tea It is 76 and most popular type of tea. It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are dried and processed. 77 may be the most well known brand of green tea.
78 It is known as “red tea”．It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented and dried.
Wulong tea It is also known as 79 ，is made from a mixture of green tea and black tea.
White Tea It is unfermented tea that has been quickly dried. It is 80 in color than other types of tea.
八、材料作文
81．假如你打算向英语报投稿，介绍中国传统民间艺术——面塑，请你根据下面表格中的内容写一篇短文介绍一下面塑，然后给该报投稿。
中国传统民间艺术 ——面塑 材料：面粉（flour）、糯米粉（glutinous rice flour）为主料，混合不同的颜料
工具：剪刀、刀、梳子（comb）等
外形：植物、动物、可爱的孩子或神话故事中的人物
用途：供食用或欣赏；用于节日或别的庆典活动中
意义：已成为中国文化和民间艺术重要的一部分
要求：1.内容应包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确，语言要通顺、连贯；
3.不少于100词，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dough sculpture is one of the most popular traditional folk arts in China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九年级英语 Unit 4-6 测试题
一、单项选择
1．—Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made __________
—Cotton, and it was made __________ Hangzhou.
A．from; at B．of; in C．from; on D．of; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的外套看起来很好。它是什么做的？——棉花，是在杭州生产的。
考查动词短语辨析。be made of由……做的（可以看出原材料）；be made from由……做的（看不出原材料）；be made in在……生产。根据回答“Cotton”可知，问的是这件大衣是由什么做的，且可以看出原材料，故第一空填of；根据“Hangzhou”可知，这是生产地，故第二空填in。故选B。
2．— Jim, do your parents like country music
— Yes. __________ my dad __________ my mom likes it very much.
A．Either; or B．Not only; but also
C．Neither; nor D．Both; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的父母喜欢乡村音乐吗？——是的。不仅我爸爸喜欢而且我妈妈也喜欢乡村音乐。
考查并列连词辨析。Either; or不是……就是……；Not only; but also不仅……而且……；Neither; nor既不……也不……；Both; and两者都；根据“do your parents like country music ”以及“…my mom likes it very much”可知，不仅我的爸爸而且我的妈妈喜欢乡村音乐。故排除A、C项。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，该短语连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用“就近原则”，根据“…likes it very much”可知，Not only; but also符合题意。如果用Both; and，谓语动词应该用动词原形，故排除。故选B。
3．—I’m sorry. I took your dictionary __________ because they have the same color.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．by hand B．by mistake C．by accident D．by myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我拿错了你的字典，因为它们有相同的颜色。——没关系。
考查介词短语辨析。by hand用手的；by mistake错误地；by accident偶然，意外地；by myself我独自地。根据“I’m sorry. I took your dictionary…”可知，我拿错了字典。故选B。
4．Your voice is beautiful. Maybe you can _________ singing as your future job.
A．take up B．put up C．set up D．make up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你的声音很甜美。也许你可以把唱歌作为你未来的工作。
考查短语辨析。A. take up开始从事，开始做，学着做;B. put up张贴，搭起（帐篷）;C. set up建立，创立;D. make up编造，虚构。take up singing意为“开始唱歌，从事歌唱（事业）”。其余选项与singing搭配，语义不正确。故选A。
5．— Tony wasn’t chosen for the team. That was a bad ________.
— You are right. We lost the game after all.
A．information B．promise C．decision D．introduction
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——托尼没有被选进队。那是一个糟糕的决定。——你说得对。我们毕竟输了比赛。
考查名词辨析。information信息；promise许诺；decision决定；introduction介绍。根据“You are right. We lost the game after all.”可知，上文应是说托尼没有被选进队是一个糟糕的决定，decision符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故选C。
6．The film is ________ and all of us are ________ in it.
A．interest; interesting B．interesting; interest C．interested; interesting D．interesting; interested
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，我们大家都对它很感兴趣。
考查形容词、动词辨析。interest使感兴趣，动词；interesting有趣的，形容词，用于说明事物；interested感兴趣的，用于说明人。空一在系动词之后，且用于说明事物，应用interesting；对……感兴趣：be interested in，固定短语，用于说明人。故选D。
7．Ben used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ a bus.
A．riding; take B．ride; take C．ride; taking D．riding; taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：本过去常骑车上班，但现在她习惯坐公共汽车。
考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。ride骑；take乘坐。第一空表达本“过去”骑车上班，因此第一空是ride；第二空表达她现在“习惯”坐公共汽车，因此第二空是taking。故选C。
8．— Was table tennis invented by the Chinese
— No. It ________ in China until the start of the 20th century.
A．played B．was played C．didn’t play D．wasn’t played
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——乒乓球是中国人发明的吗？——不是。直到20世纪初中国人才开始打乒乓球。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，it指代table tennis，是动词play的承受者，需用be done被动语态结构，可排除AC两项；结合题干“It…in China until the start of the 20th century”，可知not…until符合语法语境。故选D。
9．--Do you know the famous artist in red？
--Sure．He to the art festival in our city every year．
A．invites B．invited
C．is invited D．was invited
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词被动语态。句意"—你认识那个穿红衣服的著名艺术家吗？—当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。"根据every year每一年可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are +动词过去分词，主语he是三单，所以be动词用is．故选C。
10．—Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while
—Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework ________
A．completes B．completed C．is completed D．will be completed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？——抱歉，为什么不完成作业再看电视呢？
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“Why not watch TV”可知从句时态是一般现在时，排除B和D；根据句意可知从句主语homework与谓语动词complete之间为被动关系，此句语态为被动语态，时间状语从句不能用一般将来时，故排除D。故选C。
11．No children _______ to watch this kind of movie because it’s too scary.
A．should allow B．should be allowed C．shouldn’t be allowed D．don’t allow
【答案】B
【详解】句意：孩子们不应该被允许看这种电影，因为它太恐怖了。
考查动词语态辨析。主语children是动作allow的承受者，需用be done被动语态结构，可排除AD两项。根据下文“because it’s too scary”，可知不应该允许，故选B。
12．— Could you tell me ________ I’m going to pick you up at the airport.
— At five forty-five this Friday.
A．where you met me B．who you are coming with C．when you came here D．what time you are arriving
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—— 你能告诉我你到达的时间吗？我要去机场接你。—— 这个星期五五点四十五分。
考查宾语从句。根据“At five forty-five this Friday.”可知，询问的是时间；再者根据“I’m going to pick you up at the airport.”可知，宾语从句的时态用一般将来时，结合选项，D符合句意，用现在进行时表一般将来时。故选D。
13．We’re very _______ to have such a ________ trip.
A．pleased; pleasant B．pleasant; pleased
C．pleased; please D．pleasing; pleasant
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们很高兴能有这样一次愉快的旅行。pleased意思是高兴的，用来形容人；pleasant令人愉快的；修饰物；pleasing也是修饰物的，意为“使人感到愉快的”，可以做表语；please是动词，此处要填两个形容词，首先排除C选项；第一个主语是人，只能用形容词pleased来修饰，be pleased to do sth.很高兴地做某事，故答案为A。
14．－ Did you watch the football match last night
－Yes, I did. It was ______, and I enjoyed it very much.
A．alive B．live C．living D．lovely
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：你昨天晚上看足球赛了吗？是的，现场直播的，我真的很喜欢它。A adj. 活着的；活泼的；有生气的B动词，生活居住；形容词活的，有生命的（电视或广播的）现场直播（实况转播）、现场直播的节目D adj. 活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的，故选B，现场直播的。
考点：考查近义词辨析。
15．This programme will be covered ______, so you can send text messages directly to the station to vote for your favourite singer.
A．lively B．live C．alive D．living
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个节目是电视现场直播节目，所以你可以直接发送短消息给电视台来投票支持你最喜欢的歌手。A. lively“生动的，可爱的”；B. live“现场直播的”；C. alive“活的”；D. living“健在的，活着的”；根据句意，答案选B。
16．---Why did the girl in the film get scared
----Because her friend was ________ in the woods.
A．finding died B．found dead C．find dead D．found death
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么电影中的女孩感到恐惧？——因为她的朋友被发现死在森林里。主语her friend与动词find之间是被动的关系，故此句是一般过去时的被动语态，首先排除A,C；find sb. +adj.(形容词作宾语补足语)，意思是“发现某人怎么样”，故答案为B。
17．My mother will have a _________ holiday next week. She’ll take me to Shanghai.
A．three days B．three-day C．three day’s D．three-day’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的妈妈下周将有三天假期，她会带我去上海。复合形容词用作定语，构成为“基数词+名词的单数形式”，中间有连字符号，名词所有格也可以用作定语，但本题要用复数名词的所有格，故答案为B。
18．Franklin ________ electricity, and Edison ________ the light bulb.
A．discovered; discovered B．invented; invented
C．discovered; invented D．invented; discovered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：富兰克林发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。discover 意思是“发现”，是本来存在但是人们不知道的东西被发现了；invent意思是“发明”，指本来没有的东西发明出来。大自然中的“电”本来就是存在的，是富兰克林首先发现的，电灯泡原来是没有的，由爱迪生发明出来，故答案为C。
—Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight
—I suppose we will have a wonderful night!
A．No way B．Have a good time C．Not exactly D．My pleasure
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很乐意。我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚！A. No way没门；B. Have a good time玩的开心；C. Not exactly并非如此，不完全是这样。D. My pleasure我很乐意。根据“I suppose we will have a wonderful night!”可知，乐意参加对方的生日派对，答案为D。
20．I never doubt_______ he can do the job well, but I doubt_______ he will get here in time.
A．if; if B．that; that C．that; if D．if; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我从不怀疑他能把工作做好，但我怀疑他是否能及时赶到这里。
英语中引导的宾语从句中，如果doubt前有否定词时后面用that引导，而前面没有否定词时，要用whether或if或特殊疑问词来引导，表达疑问，故选C。
二、完形填空
Bridger Walker is a six-year-old American boy. After saving his little sister from being bitten（咬）by a dog, he is called a hero by many people. These include several 21 who have played heroes like Captain America and Iron Man in movies.
On July 9, Bridger saw a dog running at his four-year-old sister. He 22 her by getting in its way. The dog bit the young boy’s face, which needed a two-hour surgery（手术）and 90 stitches（针）to treat. He later told his family, “If someone had to die, I thought it should be 23 .”
“It didn’t 24 us at all,” said their father, Robert Walker. Bridger has always protected his sister.
While Bridger was in hospital, he has been receiving 25 messages from movie stars and fans, including actor Chris Evans. Evans 26 Captain America in Marvel’s The Avengers（《复仇者联盟》）movies. He sent a video to Bridger calling him a 27 .
“Your sister is so 28 to have you as a big brother. Your parents must be so proud of you,” the actor said. Evans promised to send Bridger a Captain America shield（盾牌）.
Other Avengers actors 29 Robert Downey and Mark Ruffalo have also sent message. In a video call, Spider-Man actor Tom Holland learned that Bridger’s favorite Avenger is Spider-Man. He 30 invited the real-life hero to the set of the next Spider-Man movie.
21．A．pilots B．actors C．nurses D．farmers
22．A．protected B．discovered C．provided D．connected
23．A．you B．her C．him D．me
24．A．interest B．surprise C．trouble D．excite
25．A．sad B．poor C．kind D．proud
26．A．played B．found C．lost D．made
27．A．trader B．guest C．cover D．hero
28．A．angry B．lucky C．brave D．strong
29．A．among B．from C．except D．like
30．A．ever B．then C．also D．even
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B
【主旨】本文主要介绍了6岁的美国男孩布里杰·沃克为保护妹妹不受伤害，自己挡在狗的前面，结果被狗咬伤了，被人们甚至多位曾出演过英雄的演员们称作英雄的故事。
【详解】
21．句意：这些人包括在电影中扮演了美国队长和钢铁侠这样的英雄的演员。
pilots飞行员；actors演员；nurses护士；farmers农民。根据“who have played heroes like Captain America and Iron Man in movies.” 可知，是这些演员扮演了英雄的角色。故选B。
22．句意：他挡住狗，这是为了保护他的妹妹。
protected保护；discovered发现；provided提供；connected连接。根据“by getting in its way”可知，布里杰挡在狗的前面，并将妹妹挡在身后是为了保护她。故选A。
23．句意：如果有人不得不死去，我想这个人应该是我。
you你；her她；him他；me我。根据“After saving his little sister from being bitten（咬）by a dog, he is called a hero by many people.”可知，布里杰·沃克冒着生命危险，勇敢地承担起了保护妹妹的责任，他认为如果有人死去的话，应该是他自己。故选D。
24．句意：这件事一点儿没有让我们吃惊。
interest使感兴趣；surprise使吃惊；trouble麻烦；excite使兴奋。根据下文“Bridger has always protected his sister.”可知，父亲对布里杰·沃克为保护妹妹而被狗咬这件事一点儿也不惊讶，因为他总是保护他的妹妹。故选B。
25．句意：当布里杰在医院里时，他收到了来自电影明星和粉丝们的祝福短信。
sad难过的；poor贫穷的；kind体贴的，关爱的；proud自豪的。结合全文可知，当人们知道布里杰的英勇事迹后，都很关心他，故选C。
26．句意：埃文斯在《复仇者联盟》这部电影中饰演美国队长。
played扮演；found发现，找到；lost丢失；made制作。根据“Captain America”可知，这是一个电影角色。故选A。
27．句意：他给布里杰发了一段视频，称他是英雄。
trader商人；guest客人；cover封面；hero英雄。根据文章开头“he is called a hero by many people”可知，布里杰被称作英雄。故选D。
28．句意：有你这样的大哥哥，你的妹妹是幸运的。
angry生气的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；strong强壮的。布里杰为了保护妹妹而被咬伤，因此有这样的哥哥是幸运的。故选B。
29．句意：其他《复仇者联盟》的演员，例如小罗伯特·唐尼和马克·鲁法洛也发送了短信。
among在……中；from来自；except除了；like例如，比方。根据“Robert Downey and Mark Ruffalo”可知，这是列举了演员的名字，因此此空应该用介词like，意为“例如，比方”。故选D。
30．句意：然后他邀请这位现实中的英雄来到下一部蜘蛛侠电影的拍摄现场。
ever曾经；then然后；also也；even甚至。根据“Tom Holland learned”以及“ invited the real-life hero to the set of the next Spider-Man movie.”可知，这是前后连续的行为。then意为“然后”。故选B。
阅读理解 根据短文内容选择最佳的选项。
(A)
I asked three of my friends how they had changed since they came to our middle school.And here are their answers.
Robin I didn't do well in my study before，but since I began to study in this school，things have changed.The teachers here are all energetic，active and helpful.They always encourage me by saying “I'm sure you can make it”or “You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met”．These words really mean a lot to me.Now I'm one of the top students in my class，and I like studying as well.
Dick I used to be a fat boy who could hardly run 500 meters.When I entered the middle school，my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates，so he decided to do morning exercises with me every day.It really worked.Now I'm used to running and exercising in the morning，and I am slim and strong.Besides，my P．E.teacher thinks I can be a good runner in the future！
Jason I used to like to be alone and didn't feel like talking to anyone.But when I met Robin and Dick，I found that they were really good people.Then gradually we became closer and finally became good friends.Thanks to them，I'm talkative and outgoing now，and I have made many other friends.I talk and play with my friends every day and each day I feel happy.
31．Who always encourages Robin after he came to the middle school
A．His teachers. B．His friends. C．His parents.
32．Why did Dick's father do exercise with him
A．Because he wanted to lose weight.
B．Because he wanted his son to be healthy.
C．Because he worried that his son would be laughed at at school.
33．Thanks to ______，Jason is an outgoing boy now.
A．Dick and Robin B．Dick and Tim C．Robin and Tim
34．The underlined word “talkative” means “______” in Chinese.
A．爱开玩笑的 B．兴奋的 C．健谈的
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Robin thinks the teachers in the middle school are humorous.
B．Dick runs every morning.
C．Jason is too shy to talk to people and make friends with them.
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【主旨】本文介绍了三名学生来到我们中学后发生了变化。Robin在老师的鼓励下，学习努力，成为了班里的优秀学生。Dick每天早上锻炼，现在变苗条了。Jason遇见了Robin和Dick后，性格变得外向而且健谈。
【详解】
31．A
推理判断题。根据The teachers here are all energetic，active and helpful.They always encourage me by saying “I'm sure you can make it”or “You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met”．可知Robin来到中学后，他的老师总是鼓励他。故选A。
32．C
细节理解题。根据When I entered the middle school，my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates，so he decided to do morning exercises with me every day.可知Dick的父亲每天和他一起做早操，故选C。
33．A
细节理解题。根据But when I met Robin and Dick，I found that they were really good people.Then gradually we became closer and finally became good friends.Thanks to them，I'm talkative and outgoing now，可知由于Dick和Robin，Jason现在外向了，故选A。
34．C
词义猜测题。根据I used to like to be alone and didn't feel like talking to anyone.可知Jason不喜欢和人说话。根据Thanks to them，I'm talkative and outgoing now，可知由于Dick和Robin，Jason现在外向了，故猜测他愿意和人交谈了，故此处表示健谈的。故选C。
35．B
推理判断题。根据Now I'm used to running and exercising in the morning可知Dick每天早上跑步，故选B。
（B）
Tea has a long history of more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.
At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking some tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in the Western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described the tea culture.
However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, many people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.
Nowadays, tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France. It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others during important festivals.
36．What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first
A．Useless. B．Difficult. C．Meaningless. D．Helpful.
37．When was tea sent to European countries for the first time
A．In Tang Dynasty. B．In Yuan Dynasty. C．In Song Dynasty. D．In Qing Dynasty.
38．Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as ________.
A．a kind of drink B．the symbol of the spirit
C．a kind of culture D．a kind of gift
39．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “gentlest” in Chinese
A．最速溶的 B．最凉爽的 C．最刺激的 D．最温和的
40．Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage
A．Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty. B．Teas was invented in England.
C．English regard tea as a kind of healthy drink. D．French like to give tea to others as presents.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【主旨】本文介绍了茶叶的发展历程，茶叶起源于中国，后经丝绸之路传向欧洲等国家，现在普遍受到世界各地人们的喜欢。
【详解】
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking some tea.”可知，许多知识渊博的人认为茶对他们的学习是有帮助的。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.”可知，在唐代，茶首次被送到欧洲国家。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, many people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.”可知，茶是精神的象征。故选B。
39．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Nowadays, tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France.”可知，“the gentlest”与“the most comfortable”为并列关系；结合选项，“最温和的”符合语境。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health in England.”可知，英格兰人认为茶是一种健康的饮料；选项C的表述与此相符，其余选项的表述均与原文不相符。故选C。
（C）
A high school student caused an online storm when she posted photos of herself in a Chinese style dress.
Keziah Daum is an 18-year-old high school student from Utah (犹他州) in the United States. She wore a traditional Chinese style dress-qipao-to her prom (舞会). Daum didn’t know the history of the dress before buying it. She simply found a beautiful dress in an old shop and decided to wear it to the prom.
“I am so happy that I can wear such a beautiful and elegant (优雅的) dress,” says Daum. “Now I know there is lots of history behind the nice-looking dress. I’m showing great respect to it.”
With a long history, qipao was created in the 1920s in Shanghai and it was made fashionable (时兴的) by upper-class women. In 1929, qipao was chosen to be one of the national dresses. Qipao has actually become a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. And Chinese cultural treasures are worth spreading all over the world.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。
41．Keziah Daum became a hit online because she did well in dancing.
42．Keziah Daum knew much about qipao before the prom.
43．Keziah Daum fell in love with qipao as soon as she saw it.
44．Qipao was created by upper-class women in the 1920s.
45．Qipao is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】41．B 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A
【主旨】本文介绍了达姆一次无意穿了旗袍参加舞会的事在网上走红，并且还介绍了有关旗袍的历史，鼓励我们要传播传统文化。
【详解】
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“A high school student caused an online storm when she posted photos of herself in a Chinese style dress.”可知Keziah Daum走红是因为她晒了自己穿旗袍的照片，所以本句描述错误，故填B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Daum didn’t know the history of the dress before buying it. ”可知Daum买旗袍之前并不知道它的历史，所以该句描述错误，故填B。
43．推理判断题。根据第二段“She simply found a beautiful dress in an old shop and decided to wear it to the prom.”可知她是在一家旧商店发现了一件漂亮的裙子，并决定穿它去参加舞会，由此推知Keziah Daum第一眼看到旗袍就很喜欢，该句描述正确，故填A。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段“With a long history, qipao was created in the 1920s in Shanghai and it was made fashionable (时兴的) by upper-class women.”可知旗袍诞生于20世纪20年代，并受到上流社会女性的追捧。该句描述错误，旗袍不是上流社会女性创造的，故填B。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Qipao has actually become a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.”可知旗袍实际上已经成为中国传统文化的象征，该句描述准确，故填A。
（D）
阅读还原5选5.
In the city of Guiyang, China, lives a girl named Li Fang. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States. 46 ,“I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room, the mommy doing some cooking and their kids playing games on the floor.”
Li Fang decided to go to college in California. When she arrived, however, it was not the dream world she had imagined.“People were struggling（争吵） with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy,”she said.“ 47 . One of her most difficult classes was P.E. When the class played volleyball, the other students were good at it, but she wasn’t. One afternoon, the P. E. teacher had Li hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net. It was not a big deal for most people, but it made Li Fang scared. 48
A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through. He walked up to her and whispered (小声说)，“ 49 .
Li Fang said, You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel. Four words:You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness”Perhaps she thanked the young man; she can't remember it.
Six years has passed. Li Fang is back in China, working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words. 50 .”she said,“I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness meant to me. He probably doesn't even remember it. From this experience, I have learned a lesson. Whenever you say something to a person- cruel or kind- you have no idea how long the words will stay with them.”She is back in China. But still she hears those four simple words: You can do that.
A．I felt very lonely.
B．Come on. You can do that.
C．Most of what she knew about American life was from textbooks
D．When things are not going well, I think of them.
E．She was afraid of failing and being laughed at by others
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．E 49．B 50．D
【主旨】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述李芳梦想去美国，但她去了以后发生的一切和想象中的不一样，在一次体育课上，她的队友对她说的一句话，对她的日后生活起着积极的作用。
【详解】
46．根据I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room, the mommy doing some cooking and their kids playing games on the floor可知，是她想象的画面，所以可知，她小的时候对美国的认知来源于课本，故选C。
47．根据When she arrived, however, it was not the dream world she had imagined.“People were struggling（争吵） with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy,”she said可知，她发现一切并不像她想象的那样，所以她感到很孤单，故选A。
48．根据It was not a big deal for most people, but it made Li Fang scared可知，她害怕体育课上打排球，因为她害怕失败，害怕被别人嘲笑，故选E。
49．根据A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through. He walked up to her and whispered (小声说)以及Li Fang said, You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel可知，她的队友过来鼓励她，说“你可以这样做”，故选B。
50．根据Six years has passed. Li Fang is back in China, working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words可知，她想起了以前的话，当事情不顺利时，我就会想起他们。故选D。
四、补全对话： （A）选择合适的句子补全对话（7选5）。
A:Hello,Pam. 51
B:I’ve been to the Science Museum.
A:Which part of the Science Museum
B: 52
A:What did you see at the art and science fair(会展)
B:I saw a model car.
A: 53
B:It’s made of steel.It looks so cool.
A: 54
B:Hmm,a beautiful painting.
A: 55
B:Sorry,I don’t know.I can’t tell what it’s made from.
A．What’s it made from
B．The art and science fair.
C．What else did you see
D．I’ve no idea.
E．You’re right.
F．Oh,what’s it made of
G．Where have you been
【答案】51．G 52．B 53．F 54．C 55．A
【主旨】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述帕姆去了科技博物馆，到了艺术和科学展览平台，在那里他看到了一架由钢铁制成的飞机模型以及一幅漂亮的画，但他不知道画是由什么制作的。
【详解】
51．根据I’ve been to the Science Museum可知，问的是“你去过哪”，故选G。
52．根据Which part of the Science Museum可知，问的是“你去哪个地方”，所以要回答具体的地方，故选B。
53．根据It’s made of steel.It looks so cool可知，问的是“它是由什么制成的”，且根据of可知，故选F。
54．根据Hmm,a beautiful painting可知，问的是“你还看到别的什么”，故选C。
55．根据Sorry,I don’t know.I can’t tell what it’s made from可知，问的是“它是由什么制成的”，且根据from可知，故选A。
（B）填写适当的单词补全对话(每空一词)
Tom: What are you going to be after leaving school
Bill: I’m thinking about becoming a pilot. I like planes very 56 .
Tom: So you like traveling, don’t you
Bill: Of course, I do. I like to 57 different places, make different friends and know different things.
Tom: That sounds good. But I would rather live in our place.
Bill: What do you want to be in the future
Tom: 58 I’ll be a businessman. I like to go into business and make money.
Bill: Business people are very 59 , you know.
Tom: You’re right. But I’m always thinking “busy” is 60 than “free”.
【答案】56．much 57．visit 58．Maybe 59．busy 60．better
【主旨】本文是对话，AB两人谈论了毕业后打算做什么的话题。
【详解】
56．根据上文“I’m thinking about becoming a pilot”可知这里是说很喜欢飞机；very much非常，故填much。
57．根据下文“make different friends and know different things”可知这里是说喜欢参观不同的地方；visit参观，like to do喜欢做某事，故填visit。
58．根据下文“I like to go into business and make money”可知这里是推测成为一名商人；maybe可能，表推测，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Maybe。
59．根据下文Tom的话“But I’m always thinking ‘busy’ is…than ‘free’”可知这里是说生意人都很忙碌，故填busy。
60．but表转折，根据题干“But I’m always thinking ‘busy’ is…than ‘free’”可知这里是说“忙碌”总比“空闲”好；better than好于，故填better。
五、语法填空
A trader had traded in a far city for months and made a lot 61 money. He was riding his horse home. He rode on and on. The trader said to 62 (he), “I'll lock the money in my safe (保险箱), or I won't feel comfortable.”
At noon the trader stopped 63 (give) his horse water. “Sir, a nail (钉子) is loose (未固定牢的) in your horse's shoe,” somebody reminded him. The trader said, “I am in a hurry. I'll fix it when I get home.”
In the afternoon 64 (other) person reminded him to fix it, but he refused and the nail remained loose. The trader rode farther. When he went into a forest, the horse fell down all of 65 sudden and could not get up again.
The trader could only spend the night in the forest. 66 (lucky) he discovered a house nearby. And the old woman in the house agreed to let him stay.
The trader put his bag of money under his arm and soon fell into a 67 (deeply) sleep.
At midnight, a group of robbers (强盗) 68 (come) to the house. The old woman was their partner. The robbers stole the bag of money.
The next morning, when the trader woke up, he found his money 69 (steal), and there was nobody in the house.
Now the trader lost everything just 70 he would not stop to fix a small nail in his horse's shoe.
【答案】
61．of 62．himself 63．to give 64．another 65．a 66．Luckily 67．deep 68．came 69．was stolen 70．because
【主旨】本文是一个小故事。讲述了一个商人赚了很多钱。他骑马回家。他的马蹄上的钉子松了，他认为浪费时间，他不愿意停下来修理。当他走进森林时，那匹马突然摔倒了，再也爬不起来了。商人只能在森林里过夜。午夜时分，来了一群强盗，强盗偷走了他的钱。现在这个商人失去了一切，只因为他不肯停下来把一个小钉子钉在马蹄上。
【详解】
61．句意：一个商人在一个遥远的城市做了几个月的买卖，赚了很多钱。短语a lot of意思为“许多”，修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数。故填of。
62．句意：商人自言自语道：“我把钱锁在保险箱里，否则我就不舒服了。”短语say to oneself意思为“对自己说，自言自语”。he的反身代词是himself；故填himself。
63．句意：中午，商人停下来给马一些水喝。短语“stop to do sth.”意思为“停下来（去）做某事”，“stop doing sth.”意思为“不要做某事，停止做某事”。根据下文““Sir, a nail (钉子) is loose (未固定牢的) in your horse's shoe,” somebody reminded him.”可知使用短语“stop to do sth.”。故填to give。
64．句意：下午，另一个人提醒他去修，但他拒绝了，钉子还是松了。根据第2段“At noon ... somebody reminded him.”可知“下午，另一个人提醒他去修”。another意思为“另一个，又一个”，修饰可数名词单数。故填another。
65．句意：当他走进森林时，那匹马突然摔倒了，再也爬不起来了。短语“all of a sudden”意思为“突然”。故填a。
66．句意：幸运的是他在附近发现了一所房子。空格处修饰整个句子，可知填副词形式；句子的开头首字母要大写；lucky意思为“幸运的”，形容词，其副词形式luckily；故填Luckily。
67．句意：商人把一袋钱夹在腋下，很快就睡着了。空格处修饰名词sleep，可知填形容词；deeply意思为“深深地”，副词，其形容词为“deep”。故填deep。
68．句意：午夜时分，一群强盗来到了这所房子。本文讲述了已经发生的故事，时态主要是一般过去时，可知此句时态为一般过去时。come的过去式为came；故填came。
69．句意：第二天早上，当商人醒来时，他发现他的钱被偷了，家里没有人。本句是宾语从句，根据句意可知宾语从句语态为被动语态，主句是一般过去时可知宾语从句时态为一般过去时，可知此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成“was/were done”。宾语从句主语his money是第三人称单数，可知be动词使用was；steal意思为“偷”，过去分词为“stolen”。故填was stolen。
70．句意：现在这个商人失去了一切，只因为他不肯停下来把一个小钉子钉在马蹄上。根据句意可知，后句是前句的原因，后句是原因状语从句，故填because。
六、任务型阅读
Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you draw your giraffe Does it have a long neck？Does it have long legs？Is it really tall？When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on the earth. A giraffe is 1. 8 m tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6 m tall when they are all grown up.
But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues 你以前看见过长颈鹿的舌头吗？A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap(包)around objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways.
For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffe’s tongue is long enough to clean its ears as well!
The tongue is black in color to protect it from getting sunburned. It is nearly 56 cm long. Giraffes only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33 kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes fight with elephants for food. Giraffes use their tongues to eat leaves from some tall trees.The giraffe’s tongue is a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches.
71题完成句子; 72—73题简略回答问题；74题将文中画线句子译成英语; 75题将文中画线句子译成中文
71．Sometimes a giraffe closes its nose with its long tongue completely in order to .
72．What is the main idea of the article？
73．How tall are some adult giraffes？
74．
75．
【答案】71．keep out sand and dust 72．Giraffes have long tongues. /The long tongues of giraffes. (答案中有"giraffes"，"tongues"字样, 意思对即可) 73．They get up to 6 m tall. /6 m. 74．Have you ever seen the tongue of a giraffe before 75．长颈鹿的舌头是有用的工具, 可以用来够树叶和折断树枝。
【主旨】短文大意：长颈鹿成为地球上最高的陆生动物，本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的舌头特点与用途。
【详解】
71．根据第三段第一句For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust.可知，长颈鹿可以用长长的舌头把鼻子完全闭上，以防沙尘。所以答案为：keep out sand and dust。
72．根据文意可知，本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的长舌头特点与用途。所以答案为：Giraffes have long tongues. /The long tongues of giraffes. (答案中有"giraffes"，"tongues"字样, 意思对即可) 。
73．根据第一段最后一句A giraffe is 1. 8 m tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6 m tall when they are all grown up.可知，有些长颈鹿长大后能长到6米高。 所以答案为：They get up to 6 m tall. /6 m.
74．根据语义可知本句为现在完成时态的一般疑问句，其结构为have+动词过去分词，助动词have置于句首；ever副词，曾经； see动词，看见，seen过去分词；the tongue of a giraffe长颈鹿的舌头；before副词，以前。所以答案为：Have you ever seen the tongue of a giraffe before
75．the giraffe’s tongue长颈鹿的舌头； is是，be动词； a helpful tool 有用的工具；for介词，为了，表示目的； reaching leaves and breaking off branches够树叶和折断树枝，for后加动名词。所以答案为：长颈鹿的舌头是有用的工具, 可以用来够树叶和折断树枝。
七、阅读填表
This is a list of some Chinese tea.
Green Tea
Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea. It has been enjoyed in China for several thousand years. Green tea is made from the new shoots (芽) of the tea leaves which are dried and processed. Longjing may be the most well known brand of green tea.
Black Tea
In Chinese and the languages of neighboring countries，black tea is known as “red tea”．It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented (发酵) and dried. It has a lovely red color. Dianhong and Yixing are popular brands of black tea.
Wulong Tea
Wulong tea，also known as blue tea，is made from a mixture of green tea and black tea. It is said that people who drink Wulong tea can lose weight. Wenshan Baozhong Tea and Dongding Wulong Tea are two famous brands of this popular tea.
White Tea
White Tea is unfermented tea that has been quickly dried. It is lighter in color than other types of tea. Popular brands of white tea are White Peony and Silver Needle.
Types of tea
Green tea It is 76 and most popular type of tea. It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are dried and processed. 77 may be the most well known brand of green tea.
78 It is known as “red tea”．It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented and dried.
Wulong tea It is also known as 79 ，is made from a mixture of green tea and black tea.
White Tea It is unfermented tea that has been quickly dried. It is 80 in color than other types of tea.
【答案】76．the oldest 77．Longjing 78．Black tea 79．blue tea 80．lighter
【主旨】本文主要介绍了中国茶叶的种类和每种茶叶的特色。
【详解】
76．根据空格定位至第一段第一句Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea可知，故填the oldest。
77．根据空格定位至第一段最后一句话Longjing may be the most well known brand of green tea可知，故填Longjing。
78．根据空格定位至第二段第一句话In Chinese and the languages of neighboring countries，black tea is known as “red tea”可知，故填Black tea。
79．根据空格定位至第三段第一句话Wulong tea，also known as blue tea，is made from a mixture of green tea and black tea可知，故填blue tea。
80．根据空格定位至第四段第二句It is lighter in color than other types of tea可知，故填lighter。
八、材料作文
81．假如你打算向英语报投稿，介绍中国传统民间艺术——面塑，请你根据下面表格中的内容写一篇短文介绍一下面塑，然后给该报投稿。
中国传统民间艺术 ——面塑 材料：面粉（flour）、糯米粉（glutinous rice flour）为主料，混合不同的颜料
工具：剪刀、刀、梳子（comb）等
外形：植物、动物、可爱的孩子或神话故事中的人物
用途：供食用或欣赏；用于节日或别的庆典活动中
意义：已成为中国文化和民间艺术重要的一部分
要求：1.内容应包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确，语言要通顺、连贯；
3.不少于100词，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dough sculpture is one of the most popular traditional folk arts in China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dough sculpture is one of the most popular traditional folk arts in China.
The sculptures are made of flour and glutinous rice mixed with different kinds of paints. They are completed by hand and by using tools like scissors, knives and combs. They are made into different shapes. The most common ones are plants, animals, cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales or historical stories. What’s more, the artists always make them colorful and lively. People can eat and enjoy them. And sometimes they are used at festivals or other celebrations. Dough sculpture has become an important part of Chinese culture and traditional folk art. It is loved by Chinese people and other people around the world.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，文中主要介绍中国传统民间艺术——面塑，写作时要按照题目中提出的要求描写，要注意详略得当，要选用恰当的词汇和短语，可以适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文用第三人称来叙述；时态上主要采用一般现在时；注意文章描写要具体，分清主次，思路清晰，语言表达要准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。
