中考考点一网打尽系列八下 Units 1、2
一、考点清查
二、考点必备
Ⅰ. 单词
【浮想联翩】
(n.)物主
(n. )满足; 满意
(n. )感觉; 感触
(n. )重要性; 重要
(n. )登山者; 攀登者
(复数)脚; 足
(adj. )无生命的 (n. )死; 死亡
Ⅱ. 短语连线
1. 想出 lie down
2. 下车 get off
3. 习惯于 give up
4. 推迟 put off
5. 离开；从……出来 care for
6. 赠送; 捐赠 give away
7. 马上 fix up
8. 影响；有作用 set up
9. 使…..惊讶 make a difference
10. 控制 take one’s temperature
11. 放弃 take breaks
12. 陷入 to one’s surprise
13. 休息 right away
14. 修理; 装饰 get into
15. 捐赠 be used to
16. 量体温 get out of
17. 躺下 be in control of
18. 照顾; 非常喜欢 give out
19. 建立; 设立 come up with
Ⅲ. 句型突破
1.“你怎么啦？”“我背痛。”
—___________________？— I ________________．
2．我该怎么办？
________________I ________？
3．“我应该放些药在上面吗？”“应该。/不应该。”
—________________put some medicine on it?
—Yes, __________．/No, _____________．
4．有人头部受到撞击。Someone ____________ on the head.
三、考点突破
【目标词汇】
1.lie v．躺，平躺
【小试牛刀】
I?found?a?letter?_______?on?the?floor?when?I?came?into?the?classroom．????
A．lying?????B．lay?????C．lie??????D．lies
【真知灼见】
常见搭配lie down 躺下 lie on躺在……上 lie in 躺在……里
其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。
Go and lie down for a while. 去躺一会儿吧。
Snow was lying thick on the ground.
厚厚的积雪覆盖着大地。
Mike is lying comfortably in his sleeping bag.
迈克正舒服地躺在他的睡袋里。
lie/lay的辨析
Ⅰ.lay通常用作及物动词，意为“摆、放、下蛋或产卵”等，过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为laid, laid, laying。如：
① He laid the papers on the desk and then went out. 他把文件放在桌上，然后出去了。
② They were laying the foundation of the house. 他们在给房子打地基。
③ The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds’ nets. 杜鹃在别的鸟巢中产卵。
Ⅱ.lie一般作不及物动词用，作“躺;平放”解时，其过去式和过去分词分别为lay, lain;作“撒谎”解时，其过去式和过去分词均为lied，现在分词均为lying 。如：
① She lay on the beach all morning. 她整个上午都躺在沙滩上。
② How long has he lain there like that? 他像那样躺在那儿有多久了?
③ He lied to me. 他对我撒了谎。
【锦囊妙计】巧记lie和lay 躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again; 撒谎 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar; 产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg; 放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag 【牵手中考】
You don’t feel well. I think you _____ lie____ and have a rest. A. on B. in C. down
2. rest v．& n. 放松，休息
【小试牛刀】
Mingming, you have watched TV for 3 hours. You should have a____?. 【真知灼见】
(1)rest既可作动词也可作名词，表示“休息，放松”，作动词时，相当于have a rest。
You're too tired. You need to rest for a while.
你太累了，需要休息一会儿。
(2)rest作名词时，还有“剩余部分”的意思，常与定冠词the连用。当the rest或“the rest of the ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要与the rest表示的名词在数上保持一致。
The rest of the water is Kate's.剩下的水是凯特的。
This e－mail is for me, and the rest of the e－mails are for you. 这封电子邮件是写给我的，其余的电子邮件是写给你的。
【牵手中考】
(温州) I am tired after a long walk. I want to have a _____.
A. talk B. look C. party D. rest
3. put off推迟
【小试牛刀】
大会因大雨而延期举行。
The meeting has ____________ because of the rain.
【真知灼见】
put off为“动词＋副词”短语，后接名词作宾语时放在off前后均可，若后接代词作宾语，代词则要放在put与off之间。类似用法的短语还有：
put out扑灭，熄灭(火) put on穿上
take off脱下 put up张贴
put away收起来 give out分发
cheer up使振奋 pick up捡起来
clean up(把……)打扫干净
【有备无患】
put off doing sth.意为“推迟做某事”。
He keeps putting off going to the dentist.
他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。
【牵手中考】
Spring has come. We can't_______ the plan. The trees must be planted this week[2014·安顺]
A．put off B．make up
C．come up with D．look up
4. fix v. 修理; 安装
【小试牛刀】
— Will you?________?the machine according to the instructions, David?
–No problem.
A．fix up B．look up
C．show up D．eat up
【一目了然】三种“修理”的不同
repair/mend/fix这三个词都含有“修理、修补”的意思，有时可以通用，但也有些区别。
1) repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。 如:Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？
2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。 如:This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。
3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。 Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?
【牵手中考】
(2013·菏泽中考)—Why do you collect so many old bikes?
—I’ll have them ______and give away to the children who don’t have bikes.
A. used up B. given up C. fixed up D. set up
5. death n. 死; 死亡
【小试牛刀】
Kate was very sad because of his dog’s d_________.
【真知灼见】
die / dead/ dying/ death
(1)die 是终止性动词，不用于被动语态。
He died five weeks ago.他五周前死的。
(2)dead是形容词，表状态，可以跟表示延续的时间状语连用。
His grandfather has been dead for five years.他的祖父去世已经有五年了。
(3)death是名词。
He was sentenced to death.他被判处死刑。
(4)dying意为“要死了”，是现在分词。试比较：
a dead dog 一条死(了的)狗
a dying dog 一条“濒临死亡”的狗
die from/ of ……因……而死 die down逐渐消失 die away 逐渐减弱
【重点句型】
1. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“Lucky”。
【小试牛刀】
The modern technology makes ________ possible to fly to the moon.
A．that B．This C．one D．it
【真知灼见】
“make it＋形容词＋to do sth.”意为“使做某事……”，it在句中作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有think, feel, find等。
Our teacher makes it interesting to learn English.
我们的老师使学英语变得有趣。
【有备无患】
【牵手中考】
Televisions have made________ possible for us to watch movies at home..[2014 ·白银]
A．that B．this C．it D．they
2. —What’s the matter? ——怎么了?
—I have a stomachache. ——我胃痛。
【小试牛刀】
—________？
—Nothing serious, but a bit tired.
—Better have a rest now, dear.
A．Is that all B．Is there anything else
C．What's this D．What's the matter with you
【真知灼见】
(1)What’s the matter? 意为“怎么了? ”常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事, 也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障, 后面可接with sb. /sth. , 表示“某人/某物怎么了? ”。
【有备无患】
答语：
【牵手中考】
—Hi, John. ________？
—It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.[2014·南昌]
A．How are you B．What's the matter
C．Who's that D．What's Lucy like
3. Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
【小试牛刀】
After you read the article“Why fast food is slowly killing you”,you_____stop eating fast food.
A．can B．may C．must D．might
【真知灼见】
(1)should作情态动词, 有实际的词义, 但它不可单独作谓语, 须与动词原形连用, 没有人称和数的变化。
You should work harder. 你应该更努力地工作。
(2)常用句型: You should /shouldn’t do sth. “你(不)应该做某事”。
【有备无患】
【牵手中考】
(2014·云南中考)—You look really tired. ______?
—I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A. How about you
B. What should I do
C. What’s the matter
D. How are you feeling now
4. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
【小试牛刀】
?My grandma ________ me funny stories when I was a child.
A．used to tell B．is used to telling
C．was used for telling D．was used to telling
【真知灼见】
used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不再做了。
He used to become angry. 他过去常常生气。
【有备无患】
(1)be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Amy is used to getting up early.艾米习惯早起。
(2)be used to do sth. ＝be used for doing sth.表示“被用来做某事”。
Knives are used to cut things.
＝Knives are used for cutting things.
刀是用来切东西的。
【牵手中考】
She used to ________ a bus to school, but now she is used to ________ to school.[2014·南充]
A．taking; walk B．take; walk
C．taking; walking D．take; walking
5. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. 我喜爱动物，我对拥有一条狗这个想法感到兴奋。
【小试牛刀】
He was very excited about _______a picnic. A.having B.to have C.have D.to having
【真知灼见】
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be excited to do sth.＝be excited about doing sth.
对做某事感到兴奋
He is excited about surfing in the sea.
他对海上冲浪感到兴奋。
【牵手中考】完成句子：
The three students will _______(对……兴奋) their summer plans.
四、考点拾遗
much too/too much/too many
【小试牛刀】
别吃太多垃圾食品。
Don't eat_______ junk food.
【一目了然】
词条
意义
用法
much too
太、非常
后接副词或形容词
too much
太多
后接不可数名词
too many
太多
后接复数可数名词
We are much too busy. 我们非常忙。
There are too many people in the street.
街上有太多人。
【牵手中考】
①—Why are you so tired these days?
—Well, I have ________ homework to do. [2013·孝感]
A．too much B．too many
C．much too D．many too
②There is ________water on the floor. That's ________ wet.
A．too much; too much
B．much too; much too
C．too much; much too
D．much too; too much
2.give up放弃
【小试牛刀】
(2014·襄阳中考)He failed to break the world record for long jump many times, but he never ______his hope.
A. took off B. put away
C. gave up D. turned down
【真知灼见】
give up的用法
(1)give up是动副短语, 后接代词作宾语时, 必须放在两词中间。
(2)give up后接动词时需用动词的-ing形式, 相当于stop doing sth. 。
He gave up smoking last year.＝He stopped smoking last year. 去年他戒了烟。
【有备无患】give的相关短语
【有备无患】
后接动名词的动词短语：
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事；
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；
feel like doing sth.想做某事；
cannot help doing sth.忍不住做某事；
put off doing sth.推迟做某事
【牵手中考】
Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they've had. [2014·山西]
A．give up B．stay up C．cheer up
3. trouble n. 问题; 苦恼
【小试牛刀】
—I have ______ in learning English and I‘m so worried. Could you help me with it?
—Sure, I‘d love to.
A. joy B. interest C. troubleD. fun
【有备无患】trouble的用法
【一言辨异】
Don’t trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.
麻烦没找你, 你别找麻烦。
【牵手中考】
(2014·福州中考)—Jack, I have ______working out the math problem.
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A. fun B. trouble C. experience
4. cheer up(使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来
【小试牛刀】
(2014·安徽中考)—We failed in the singing competition.
— ______. Better times are waiting for you.
A. No way B. Best wishes
C. Cheer up D. Good job
【真知灼见】
cheer up的用法
(1)cheer up也可以单独使用, 表示“变得高兴, 振奋起来”。
(2)cheer sb. up意为“使某人高兴起来”, 相当于make sb. happy。如果宾语是名词或词组, 可放在cheer up的中间或后面, 若是代词作宾语, 则只能放在cheer up的中间。
【有备无患】初中up短语
cheerful adj.高兴的；快乐的
Hearing the news, all of us were cheerful.
听到这个消息，我们都兴高采烈。
【牵手中考】
—He looks unhappy today.
—Let's ________. [2013·锦州]
A．cheer him up B．help out him
C．look him after D．argue with him
4. come up with想出; 提出
【小试牛刀】
(2013·绥化中考)—It is too noisy here. I can’t stand it.
—Me, too. We have to ______new ways to solve the problem.
A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with
【解析】选C。考查动词词组辨析。句意: ——这里太吵了。我无法忍受。——我也一样。我们必须想出解决这个问题的新方法。catch up with“赶上, 追上”; keep up with“跟上, 不落在……后面”; come up with“赶上; 追上; 想出, 提出”。根据句意, 所以选择答案C。
【真知灼见】
come up with的两种含义
(1)come up with意为“想出; 提出”, 相当于think of。
(2)come up with意为“赶上; 追上”, 相当于catch up with。
【有备无患】初中come的短语
【牵手中考】
(2014·菏泽中考)“Learning from Lei Feng Day”is only two weeks from now. We need to ______a plan about it.
A. come up with B. put up
C. call up D. set up
5. lonely adj. 孤独的; 寂寞的
【小试牛刀】
(2013·上海中考)My old neighbour Charles felt ______after his children moved out.
A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily
【一目了然】alone与lonely的用法辨析
词 汇
用 法
一言辨义
alone
“单独的”，只能作表语，强调数量单一
He lives alone, but he never feels lonely.
lonely
“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调心理感受
他独自一人生活着，但是他从不感到寂寞。
【一言辨异】
I was travelling alone in the lonely mountain. I didn’t feel lonely though I was alone.
我独自在荒凉的山里旅行。虽孤身一人, 但我并不感到寂寞。
【牵手中考】
(2012·安顺中考)His grandparents live ______in a small house, but they don’t feel ______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
6. raise v. 募集; 征集
【小试牛刀】
太阳东升西落。 The sun _______in the east and sets in the west.
【一目了然】rise与raise的不同
词 汇
用 法
例 句
raise
“举起，升高”, 指把东西升高些或促使某物上升
Please raise your hand if you know the answer.
你知道问题答案就请举手。
rise
“上升”，指向上走动或移动，如太阳升起、河水上涨等
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方升起，西方落下。
【牵手中考】
(2014·南京中考)Madee felt proud when she __________(升起)the national flag in the playground this Monday.
答案: raised
7. run out(of)用尽
【小试牛刀】
They are fast ______ out of money. A.run B.to run C.running D.ran
【真知灼见】
run out短语的用法
(1)run out意为“用尽”, 相当于be used up, 其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词; run out是不及物动词短语, 其后不能带宾语, 无被动形式。
(2)run out of sth. (= use up sth. )意为“用尽某物”, 其主语一般是人。
【牵手中考】
(2014·黄冈中考)He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes.
A. put away B. turned off
C. taken out D. used up
8. imagine v. 想象; 设想
【小试牛刀】
(2009江苏盐城–Look! The boy is running so fast! -It’s hard to i________ that his right leg was once broken.
【答案】填imagine
【真知灼见】
imagine的用法总结
(1)imagine作及物动词, 后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。
(2)imagine后跟复合宾语, 即imagine +名词/代词+动名词。
Jimmy’s mother imagines Jimmy becoming a film star one day.
吉米的妈妈想象有一天吉米会成为一名电影明星。
【牵手中考】
(河南中考)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ______a life without it?
A. understand B. imagine
C. consider D. expect
9. difficulty n. 困难, 难题
【小试牛刀】
I have difficulty (in) f_____ the task.
【一目了然】difficult/difficultly/difficulty的用法辨析
difficult
形容词
“困难的”, 作定语、表语或宾语补足语
difficultly
副词
“困难地”, 作状语
difficulty
名词
have difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难
【牵手中考】
(2013·聊城中考)—I have great ______in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?
—No problem.
A. fun B. success C. advice D. difficulty
10.right away立即, 马上
【小试牛刀】
我马上还书。 I’ll return the book _________.
【一目了然】right away/right now的用法辨析
right away
立即、马上, 主要用于美国英语, 语气稍弱于at once, 强调动作迅速。可用于过去或将来时态。
He didn’t answer right away.
他没有马上回答。
right now
现在、此时此刻, 也有立即、马上、即刻的意思。一般用于现在或者将来时态
Where is the International Space Station right now? 国际空间站现在在什么位置?
【牵手中考】
(黄冈中考)—What would you do if you __________the traffic accident?
—I would ______.
A. see; do my housework first
B. saw; buy some fruit right away
C. see; call at 110 at once
D. saw; call the police right away
11. care for照顾; 非常喜欢
【小试牛刀】
He don’t go hiking with us today, because he has to ________(照顾) his sick mother.
【有备无患】care 的短语：
【牵手中考】
(2013·黄石中考)Many students in our school __________the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
A. worry about B. care for
C. agree with D. take care
会晤中考八下units1-2
Ⅰ. 词汇应用
1. (2014·杭州中考)Did she enjoy h__________ at the party last weekend?
2. (2014·泰安中考)Do you know who is the o__________ of the garden?
3. (2014·烟台中考)Can you __________(想象)what your life will be like in ten years?
答案: 1. herself 2. owner 3. imagine
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. (2014·襄阳中考)—I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
—Yes. It ______ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa ______drink tea with it when he was young.
A. was used to; was used to B. used for; used to
C. was used for; was used to D. was used for; used to
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。be used for doing sth. “被用来做某事”, used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”。故选D。
2. (2014·重庆中考·A卷)—Lily, could you please pass me the ______? I want to cut the apple.
—Sure, here you are.
A. pen B. pencil C. book D. knife
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。由后一句“我想切开这个苹果”可知, “我”想莉莉递给我刀子。
3. (2014·连云港中考)China is going to ______a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.
A. set up B. put up C. wake up D. turn up
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 中国打算在2020年左右建立载人太空站来探索更多的宇宙空间。set up意为“建立”。故选A。
4. (2014·衢州中考)It’s a bad habit to ______what you can do today until tomorrow.
A. write down B. talk about
C. worry about D. put off
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 把今天做的事情推迟到明天是个坏习惯。put off“推迟”。故选D。
5. (2014·河北中考)Steven, we should ______the bus at the next stop.
A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get in
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 史蒂芬, 我们应该在下一站下车。get off表示“下(车)”。故选B。
6. (2013·潍坊中考)The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in __________is very important.
A. themselves B. itself
C. ourselves D. yourselves
【解析】选C。考查反身代词的用法。根据句意“歌曲I Believe I Can Fly告诉我们相信自己很重要。”可知选C。
7. (2013·安徽中考)You ______drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。wouldn’t“不会”; shouldn’t“不应该”; couldn’t“不能”; mightn’t“不可能”。由句意“你不应该开车这么快, 很危险。”可知选B。
8. (2013·毕节中考)We made a final ______that we would help the poor children in the school.
A. idea B. decision C. rule D. opinion
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我们作出最后的决定, 我们要帮助学校里贫穷的孩子。idea“主意”; decision“决定”; rule“制度”; opinion“意见”。结合句意选B。
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2014·福州中考)令我惊讶的是, 他已收到那所大学校长的来信了。
__________my surprise, he has already ________from the principal of the university.
2. (2014·烟台中考)我们需要想一些新的办法使污水清洁。
We need to __________ __________with new ideas to make polluted water clean.
3. (2013·鞍山中考)我们得尽力使他振作起来。
We should try to __________him __________.
4. (2013·黄石中考)他开会迟到了, 因为他的车在半路坏了。
He was late for the meeting because his car __________ __________halfway.
5. (2013·荆门中考)请告诉我事故是什么时候发生的好吗?
Could you tell me ______________________? (happen)
6. (2013·兰州中考)那个小孩在登山中意外摔伤了腿。
That child broke his leg __________ __________when he was climbing the mountain.
答案: 1. To; heard 2. come up 3. cheer; up 4. was broken
5. when the accident happened 6. by accident
课时检测 八下Units 1-2
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. —What’s matter with you?
—I caught bad cold and had to rest.
A. a; a B. the; the
C. the; a D. a; the
2. Don’t get the bus before it stops.
A. in B. into C. off D. out
3. I have great in learning math and I am so worried.
A. trouble B. interest C. fun D. joy
4. She learned to play the piano all by .
A. her B. him C. herself D. oneself
5. If you have a toothache, you should .
A. see a dentist B. go to school
C. drink a lot of water D. lie down and rest
6. (雅安中考)Students should learn how problems.
A. solve B. solving
C. can solve D. to solve
7. As long as you don’t , your dreams will come true.
A. put up B. set up
C. give up D. take up
8. —Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?
—Yes. That’s a very big my parents made.
A. decide B. decision
C. education D. deciding
9. —Look! Can you see a cat under the chair?
—Yeah. How lovely it is!
A. lie B. lay C. lying D. to lie
10. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need someone like me
you up.
A. cheer B. cheering
C. to cheer D. not to cheer
11. Ben is used to to school. He used to the bus to school last year.
A. walking; taking B. walk; take
C. walking; take D. walk; taking
12. Though his grandmother lives , she never feels .
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
13. To my , he knew nothing about what happened yesterday.
A. surprise B. surprising
C. surprised D. surprises
14. Anna looks unhappy today. Let’s give her this present .
A. to cheer up her B. to cheer her up
C. cheer up her D. cheer her up
15. —Could you look after the parrots for me while we’re away?
— .
A. Yes, please
B. No, I’m not
C. With pleasure
D. You’re welcome
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者)who help to take care of others. They 1 books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 2 .
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or 3 . They paint, clean up, 4 their houses or do their shopping.
For boys who no longer have 5 , there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys 6 learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs 7 boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest 8 . Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to 9 the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to 10 happiness to others.
1. A. sell B. read C. throw D. show
2. A. voices B. speeches C. songs D. problems
3. A. young B. happy C. old D. hungry
4. A. pollute B. repair C. build D. remove
5. A. brothers B. sisters C. fathers D. mothers
6. A. usually B. never C. only D. seldom
7. A. which B. who C. when D. where
8. A. nearby B. faraway C. abroad D. home
9. A. report B. forget C. remember D. choose
10. A. cause B. bring C. take D. lend
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food is good for our health. Tofu(豆腐), milk and vegetables are healthy food for us.
Tofu is a kind of traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it.
Milk is another kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can make us strong.
Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot of them. There are vitamins(维他命)A, B, C, D, E and so on in them.
As we know, it’s important to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat.
1. What do we often eat in China?
A. Milk. B. Vegetables. C. Tofu. D. Hamburger.
2. How much milk should we drink one day?
A. Half a glass. B. One or two glasses.
C. Two or three glasses. D. Three or four glasses.
3. Why are vegetables important to our health?
A. Because they are green.
B. Because there are many kinds of vitamin in them.
C. Because we like eating them.
D. Because they are traditional Chinese food.
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Now more and more people in other countries think tofu is bad for health.
B. Milk is the only healthy food.
C. We must have the right kinds of food.
D. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and more meat.
5. Which column of a newspaper may this passage come from?
A. Food and health.
B. Science and Technology.
C. Culture and communication.
D. Sports and Entertainment.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. You can’t (想象)how much I love the dog.
2. Lucy (打)him on the back with her umbrella just now.
3. The (护士)in this hospital are friendly.
4. We should help (有残疾的)people.
5. Do you have any (困难)with your homework?
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. Mike has tennis (train)every Friday afternoon.
7. More and more people begin to realize the (important)of the food safety.
8. Mr White is the (own)of a big farm.
9. I’ll never forget your (kind), Mr Smith.
10. As we all know, a horse has four (foot).
Ⅴ. 完成句子, 每空词数不限。(10分)
1. 因为大雨, 他们不得不推迟运动会。
They have to the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
2. 我上周就花完我的钱了。
I my money last week.
3. 我不知道如何关心动物。
I don’t know animals.
4. 为了挽救他的生命, 医生截掉了他的双腿。
To save his life, the doctor his legs.
5. 她将自愿帮助我们举办一次图书特卖活动。
She will us have a book sale.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(10分)
Taking part in charity is not just for grown-up people. Children can do it too! Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.
Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected $1, 500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital.
Melvin was born nine weeks premature(早产)in Cooper University Hospital, weighing 2. 6 kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he felt thankful to the hospital.
Melvin’s classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Michael Berner, also held a class with them about helping others. “It wasn’t really about the money, ”Berner said. “It was about the fact that they were doing something good. ”
“It is great, helping someone that I know, ”said Jordan, Melvin’s classmate. Melvin’s neighbors also helped out.
Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Gary E. Stahl, the head of Cooper’s division of neonatology(新生儿科), went to Melvin’s school to accept the money.
The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year. “When they leave, we call them graduates, ”Stahl said, “We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family. ”
1. How old was Melvin when he started to do charity work?
?
2. What caused Melvin to raise money for Cooper University Hospital?
?
3. Did Melvin’s teacher and classmates think his behavior was kind?
?
4. How many young patients get help every year?
?
5. What can we learn from Melvin?
?
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 用所给词的适当形式填空。
It’s easy for people 1 (catch)a cold in winter or spring. But we can also do a lot to stay 2 (health). Here is some advice.
Wash your hands often, and it will stop germs(细菌) 3 (pass)from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue(纸巾), and then throw it away at once. 4 (turn)your head away from people near you when you 5 (cough). Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in wet and warm room. So you’d better keep your window 6 (open)at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have 7 (enough)fresh air. If flu(流感)is going around your house or school, you should 8 (try)to stay away from those who 9 (be)ill. Remember 10 (boil)your towel(毛巾)for about a minute to kill germs.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
假设你是学校英语报的小记者, 请你根据以下提示, 写一篇英语短文, 报道上周你校举行的志愿者活动。
时 间
活 动
上周六
参观希望小学
?召开联谊会
?帮忙打扫卫生
?听校长讲一些贫困生的故事
上周日
在学校操场举行募捐活动
要求: 1. 内容须包括表格中所有信息, 不要逐句翻译;
2. 不少于80个词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1.【解析】选C。考查冠词。What’s the matter? 为固定句型, 意为“怎么了? ”; catch a cold“感冒”, 为固定搭配。
2.【解析】选C。考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意: 公共汽车停车之前不要下车。get off“下车”, 选项B和D搭配与原题不符。
3.【解析】选A。考查固定结构。句意: 在学习数学方面我有很大的麻烦, 我很着急。trouble“麻烦”; interest“兴趣”; fun“乐趣”; joy“高兴”。
4.【解析】选C。考查反身代词的用法辨析。由主语she知, 排除选项B和D; by+反身代词, 表示“由某人自己”, 故选C。
5.【解析】选A。考查句意理解。句意: 如果你牙疼, 你应该看牙医。see a dentist“看牙医”; go to school“去上学”; drink a lot of water“多喝水”; lie down and rest“躺下休息”。
6.【解析】选D。考查动词不定式的用法。句中动词learn后接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。
7.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 只要你不放弃, 你的梦想将会实现。put up“张贴”; set up“建立; 搭起”; give up“放弃”; take up“拿起; 举起”, 结合句意选C。
8.【解析】选B。考查名词的词义辨析。答语句意: 是的。那是我父母做的一个大决定。make a decision意为“做决定”。
9.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。由“Look! ”可知那只猫正躺在椅子底下。see. . . do sth. 意为“看见……做了某事”; see. . . doing sth. 意为“看见……正在做某事”。结合语境可知选C。
10.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 你整个下午心情都不好, 也许你需要像我这样的某个人让你高兴起来。动词不定式作目的状语。
11.【解析】选C。考查固定用法。be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事, used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。
12.【解析】选C。考查形容词、副词的用法辨析。句意: 虽然他奶奶一个人生活, 但是她从未觉得孤独。alone强调“独自”, lonely有感彩, 意为“孤独的; 寂寞的”, 因此答案为C。
13.【解析】选A。考查固定短语。to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是; 出乎……意料”, 固定短语。
14.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。cheer up为动副短语, 代词作宾语应放在中间; 且该动作是上个动作的目的, 用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
15.【解析】选C。考查日常交际用语。问句意为“我们不在的时候你能替我照顾一下鹦鹉吗? ”; 其肯定回答应该是With pleasure. 意为“十分乐意”。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
1.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 他们读书给医院里的病人和养老院的人听。read“读书”。故选B。
2.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。listen to their problems意为“倾听他们的问题”。故选D。
3. 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。people who are sick or old表示“生病或年老的人”。故选C。
4.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。repair their houses表示“修理他们的房子”。故选B。
5.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由本段最后一句中的. . . learn from their fathers可知选C。
6.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。things that boys learn from their fathers意为“男孩们……从他们父亲那里学到的东西”。结合语境应选A。
7.【解析】选D。考查固定句式。where作定语从句的引导词。
8.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由前面提到的“short trips”可知应为nearby“附近的”。故选A。
9.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。remember the names of boys and girls意为“记住男孩和女孩们的名字”。
10.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。bring. . . to. . . 表示“给……带来……”。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段Tofu is a kind of traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. 知选C。
2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. 知选B。
3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段知, 蔬菜含有很多种维他命, 对我们的健康是非常重要的。故选B。
4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读全文可知, 我们必须吃适当的食品。答案A, B和D均不合题意, 故选C。
5.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文知, 本文主要讲健康食品, 因此这篇文章可能来自报纸的“食品与健康”栏目, 故选A。
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
1. imagine 2. hit 3. nurses 4. disabled 5. difficulties
6. training 7. importance 8. owner 9. kindness 10. feet
Ⅴ. 完成句子, 每空词数不限。(10分)
1. put off 2. ran out of 3. how to care for
4. cut off 5. volunteer to help
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(10分)
1. He was six.
2. Cooper saved his life, so he felt thankful to the hospital.
3. Yes, they did. /Yes.
4. About 500.
5. We should help others.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
1. to catch 2. healthy 3. passing 4. Turn
5. are coughing/cough 6. open 7. enough 8. try
9. are 10. to boil
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
【参考范文】
Last Saturday we visited a Hope School. It was a great way to know some other children’s life. We had a party with the students there. We also helped them clean up their classrooms. The head teacher told us some stories about some hard-working students who are from very poor families. And in order to raise money for them, we held a big sale on our school playground the next day. We raised lots of money. I think being a volunteer is really great and I’d like to help more people.
