24 送东阳马生序
姓名_____________班级_____________成绩_____________
给下列加黑字注音(0.5’×22=11分)
嗜学_____ 砚冰_____ 弗_____之怠_____ 逾约_____ 加冠_____
尝趋_____ 叩问_____ 叱咄_____、_____ 俟其欣悦_____
负箧曳屣_____、_____、_____ 皲裂_____ 媵人_____ 以衾拥覆_____
皆被绮绣_________ 珠缨_____ 容臭_____ 烨然_____ 緼袍_____
二.填空(1’×7=7分)
⑴宋濂,字________ 号_________ ,_______ 朝________ 家。选自《 》。
生:_______________ 序:__________________
三.解释下列加点词语(1’×49=49分)
嗜学___________ ②致书以观__________ ③假借_________于_______藏书之家
④手_________自笔_________录 ⑤弗__________之怠_________ ⑥走________送之
⑦稍逾约_____________ ⑧以是人多以书____________ ⑨既加冠____________
⑩又患________无硕师___________ 尝_______趋_______百里外
执________经________叩问_________ 先达___________德隆望尊______________
稍降________辞色________ 立_________侍左右 援________疑质_________理
叱咄_______________ 礼愈至___________ 俟___________其欣悦__________
负___________箧__________曳__________屣__________ 四支_____________僵劲
媵人________持汤________沃灌________ 以衾___________拥覆
寓___________逆旅__________ 腰__________白玉之环 皆被绮绣______________
右备容臭____________ 烨然___________若神人缊袍敝衣______________
略无__________慕艳__________意 口体之奉_________
三、一词多义(0.5’×8=4分)
①无从致书以观_________ 以是人多以书假余______, ______ 不敢出一言以复__________
以衾拥覆___________ 以中有足乐者____________
②每假借于藏书之家____________ 弗之怠 ____________
四.翻译下列句子. (2’×5=10分)
1.又患无硕师、名人与游,尝趋百里之外,从乡之先达执经叩问.
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2.以是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。
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3.或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复;
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4.同舍生皆被绮绣,戴朱缨宝饰之帽,腰白玉之环,左佩刀,右备容臭,烨然若神人;
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5余则缊袍敝衣处其间,略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。
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五、阅读全文,回答下列问题。(3’×5=18+4=19分)
1、文中哪些方面叙述作者青少年时期求学的艰难 他是如何克服的?他为什么能够这么做?
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2. 他写自己求学经历艰难的目的是什么?
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3文章开头的“嗜学”一词,在文中有什么作用?
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4作者成人后求师的艰难,包括哪三种情况?(高度概括即可)
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5.当老师发怒时,作者是怎样对待的?从中可以看出作者怎样的求学态度?(4’)
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6本文为更好的达到启迪,鼓励和教育青年人立志勤学的目的,还成功运用了对比的写法,试举一例并说一说这种写法的作用。
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