广东省佛山市顺德区华侨中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学收心考英语试题
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
Class Format: Created by Sadie Kurzban, 305 Fitness is a fierce dance cardio class with a live DJ. No prior dance experience is required, but you'll be moving your body nonstop and learning choreography that will help you become a better dancer and build confidence. Here, you can burn 700+ calories in under an hour while getting lost in the music.
How often should you go "I recommend 2 classes per week," says Founder Sadie Kurzban.
When can you start seeing results "Most clients report seeing results after just 4 or 5 classes. It's incredibly effective!"
Locations: For class schedules and locations, click here.
Cost: $34 for a single class-and new clients get a second class free! For other package options(选择),click here.
Class Format: Wondering where the Victoria's Secret Angels hit the gym One word: DOGPOUND. Clients have the choice of joining in on a class, working out with a friend or partaking in one-on-one training. Everyone\ body is different, and DOGPOUND offers a fully personalized workout for your individual needs. Workouts include high intensity training, boxing, strength training, and more.
How often should you go "Fitness is all about getting what you put into it. If you work out consistently, as well as adjusting dietary habits outside of the gym, you will begin to feel and notice the results your body is making soon," says Rhys Athayde, founding trainer at DOGPOUND.
Location: 1 Renwick Street, New York, NY 10013; 646-620-6533.
Cost: Classes start at $42, and for more package options, click here.
Class Format: P.Volve was founded by celebrity and Victoria's Secret trainer, Stephen Pasterino. Here, you'll never do the same workout twice; it consists of hundreds of moves.
When can you start seeing results You'll start seeing results within 1-2 months. How often should you go Ideally, clients should be going to P.volve 3-4 days/week.
Location: 112 Bowery, New York, NY 10013; 888-338-2351.
Cost: Single classes start at $40 and P.volve's online streaming workouts are $29.99/month-with the first two weeks free.
1．Jane wants to attend a dance course to lose some weight, she____.
A．She can call 888-338-2351 for more information.
B．She can get the first two classes for 34 dollars only.
C．She will start seeing the result 1 month later.
D．She needs to go to 1 Renwick Street, New York, NY 10013.
2．DOGPOUND is different from the other two in that____.
A．It holds the lowest cost.
B．Its results are slower than the other two.
C．It offers more package options.
D．It provides personalized training.
3．If you want to work out in P.Vblve,____.
A．You may learn hundreds of moves.
B．You can train the first two weeks for free.
C．You ought to go there at least twice a week.
D．You will do the same workout at most a month.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个健身课程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Here, you can burn 700+ calories in under an hour while getting lost in the music."在这里，你可以在不到一小时的时间内燃烧700多卡路里，同时沉浸在音乐中。可知， 学员在305 Fitness 舞蹈课程可以减肥；以及第五段中的"Cost: $34 for a single class-and new clients get a second class free!"费用：单节课34美元，新客户可免费获得第二节课！可知，Jane想参加一个舞蹈课程来减肥，她只花34美元就能上前两节课。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"Everyone\ body is different, and DOGPOUND offers a fully personalized workout for your individual needs."每个人的身体都不同，DOGPOUND为您的个人需求提供完全个性化的训练。可知，DOGPOUND与其他两个不同之处在于它提供个性化培训。故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据第十段中的"P.Volve was founded by celebrity and Victoria's Secret trainer, Stephen Pasterino. Here, you'll never do the same workout twice; it consists of hundreds of moves. "P.Volve由名人和维多利亚秘密教练Stephen Pasterino创立。在这里，你永远不会做两次相同的锻炼；它由数百个动作组成。可知，如果你想在P.Vblve锻炼，你可能会学到上百种招式。故选A。
阅读理解
I love travelling, but it hasn't always been my passion. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holiday. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I visited Athens and various cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. This desire to travel started off simply as a way to have something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered how important it is to travel.
On my travels I have had the opportunity to not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. Ifs important to learn to see things from other people's perspectives (观点) and to challenge your own.
This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home. When you I ravel you are exposed to a different setting, a different language and a different way of living. All these factors, mixed with a new and exciting adventure，make you realize your own home. Not just the physical location of home, but also your way of life and your outlook.
Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure!
4．Why was the author excited when he was in Italy
A．Because it was the first time for him to go abroad with friends.
B．Because luckily he met his old friends there.
C．Because he was attracted by the beauty of the country.
D．Because he had never gone abroad before.
5．What does the author often do during his travels
A．He has chances to know people with rich knowledge.
B．He is curious to know why there are so many languages.
C．He learns a lot in many ways from the people he meets.
D．He shares his travelling experiences with foreign friends.
6．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．The author is a student from an American country.
B．The author's roots probably are in Gambia.
C．The author often has different opinions from others.
D．The author knows nothing about African history.
7．What will the author do in the future
A．To find out the exact location of his home.
B．To get familiar with a different way of living.
C．To make a summary of his exciting adventures.
D．To make preparations for his next wonderful trip.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是一个非常喜欢旅游的人，在旅游的过程中，他不仅体验了不同的文化，而且也对家乡有了更进一步的认识。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends"我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次只和朋友一起出国旅行，可知，这是作者第一次与朋友一起出国旅游，故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段"On my travels I have had the opportunity to not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. It's important to learn to see things from other people's perspectives (观点) and to challenge your own."在我的旅行中，我不仅有机会通过艺术、历史、语言和食物体验新的、令人兴奋的文化，还可以与对生活有不同看法的人交流。旅行对你自己和你遇到的人来说都是一种学习体验。我在旅行中遇到的一些人从未听说过冈比亚，与他们分享我的非洲血统是非常愉快的。当你旅行时，你会遇到不同文化背景的人，因此，有时你自己的想法和意见可能会受到挑战。学会从别人的角度看待事情并挑战自己的观点是很重要的。可知，通过旅游的方式作者从他遇到的人那里了解了很多，故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的" Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. "我在旅行中遇到的一些人从未听说过冈比亚，与他们分享我的非洲血统是非常愉快的。可推断，作者的根可能在非洲的冈比亚，故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure"在我的下一次冒险中，我总是对等待我的发现感到兴奋！可推知，作者应会期待自己下一次的旅游，故选D。
（2023高一下·东莞月考） 阅读理解
One Concern is an AI company (人工智能公司) in California. It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters. The company hopes its software (软件) can make exact predictions about earthquake damage. It can tell firefighters how to plan for an earthquake and how to do their jobs better when it happens.
Nicole Hu, a technology officer from One Concern, says the key is to feed the computers a lot of data (数据) about an area. The data may include information about homes and other buildings, the natural environment, and the size of an earthquake. The computers then use the information to make predictions about what would happen if there were an earthquake in the area. It then uses data from past earthquakes to see whether its predictions are any good, and changes its predictive models accordingly.
Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company's software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it's happening, and to change its predictions in real time.
In the past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they'd produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes.
Dan Ghiorso leads the Woodside Fire Protection District (区) near San Francisco, which covers about 32 square miles. He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he'd have to make educated guesses (based on experience and training) about what parts of this district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around. He hopes One Concerns' software will change that. "Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage," he says. ‘‘Instead of me taking my educated guess, they're putting science behind the predictive models."
8．What do we know about the software's predictions
A．They can tell people the size of an earthquake.
B．They are about when an earthquake may happen.
C．They are based on data from many different areas.
D．They can be made before and during an earthquake.
9．What is an advantage of the software according to Deierlein
A．It can make predictions very fast.
B．It is sold at very low prices.
C．It has many different uses.
D．It can be used by common people.
10．What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to
A．How to save people during earthquakes.
B．How Ghiorso gets to know earthquake damage.
C．How to train firefighters to make guesses.
D．How Ghiorso looks at new predictive models.
11．How does Ghiorso feel about the new technology
A．Worried. B．Uncaring. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful.
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款人工智能软件，该软件能够预测地震造成的损失，实时改变预测，它将成为救援人员的好帮手。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"The company hopes its software(软件) can make exact predictions about earthquake damage."该公司希望其软件能够准确预测地震破坏。可知，该软件能够预测地震的损失；以及第三段"Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company's software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it's happening, and to change its predictions in real time."斯坦福大学地震工程师Gregory Deierlein表示，该公司的软件最令人惊讶的事情之一是它能够利用地震发生时的数据，并实时改变其预测。可知，该软件还能够利用地震数据实施改变其预测。可推知，该软件可是在地震前和地震发生时进行预测。故选D。
9．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"In the past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they'd produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes."Deierlein说，在过去，研究人员会在事件发生后收集数据，几年后他们会产生新的模型。现在，新模型在几分钟内出现。可知，该软件预测的速度更快。故选A。
10．考查代词指代。根据最后一段中的"He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he'd have to make educated guesses (based on experience and training) about what parts of this district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around."他说，在过去，当地震发生时，他必须根据经验和培训对该地区的哪些部分可能受到严重破坏做出有根据的猜测，然后开车到每个地方看看。可知，在过去地震发生的时候，需要根据经验和培训的内容猜测地震的损失，还要驱车到每个地方看看损失的情况，所以Dan Ghiorso对过去了解地震损失的方式不满，他希望新的软件能够改变这种模式，所以that指代的内容即为"了解地震损失的方式"。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage,' he says. ""而不是在电脑上行驶三十二平方英里，在十五分钟内，我可以很好地了解损坏情况，"他说。可知，Ghiorso希望这种软件能够在15分钟内对损失作出分析，不再使用猜测的方式。可推知，Ghiorso对这种新的软件预测损失的方式抱有很大的希望。故选C。
（2023高一下·东莞月考） 阅读理解
I am from Argentina, and I started to study Chinese in 2009 out of curiosity about Chinese characters. During the learning process, although I had to wake up early every weekend and take a two-hour bus ride to class, learning Chinese every time was an enjoyable experience for me. Chinese characters not only look very beautiful, but also have deep meanings.
In 2014, I was given an opportunity to study at Jilin University in China and was surprised by everything I saw when I first came to this beautiful country. During my study, I met lots of friends from all over the world, and visited a lot of famous places in China. After I returned to Argentina, I wanted to share my experience of learning Chinese with more Argentine people, letting them know the beauty of China.
Fortunately, my application for a Master's degree of Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages (MTCSOL) at Jilin University was approved and I came to China for the second time. During my two years of studying for my Master s degree, the joy of learning Chinese became the pleasure of studying Chinese. In 2019, I joined the PhD program of the China Studies Program at Jilin University, trying to achieve my PhD to study Chinese in greater depth.
When the COVID-19 broke out, I created my own bilingual official account online to share my views of life and learning experience. As for me, the joy of studying Chinese became that of spreading Chinese.
Chinese has created unlimited opportunities in my life and opened the door to a new world for me, making my dream come true. I hope you will join me to learn Chinese, to understand Chinese culture, to feel the charm of Chinese language and Chinese culture, and to give yourself a chance to create unlimited possibilities.
12．How does the text mainly develop
A．By providing examples. B．By following time order.
C．By making comparisons. D．By giving explanations.
13．What did the author do after going back to Argentina
A．He introduced China to more Argentines.
B．He toured around places of interest.
C．He met many foreign friends.
D．He started to learn Chinese.
14．Why did the author return to China again
A．To visit Jilin University.
B．To apply for his PhD degree.
C．To join in the China Studies Program.
D．To begin his study for Master's degree.
15．What is the significance of learning Chinese for the author
A．It satisfies his curiosity for the future.
B．It shows him the history of Chinese culture.
C．It provides him with more chances to change his life.
D．It offers him the possibility to spread his native language.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自阿根廷的作者学习汉语的个人经历，作者认为中文在生活中创造了无限的机会，为自己打开了通往新世界的大门，让自己梦想成真。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"I am from Argentina, and I started to study Chinese in 2009 out of curiosity about Chinese characters."我来自阿根廷，出于对汉字的好奇，我从2009年开始学习中文；第二段中的"In 2014, I was given an opportunity to study at Jilin University in China and was surprised by everything I saw when I first came to this beautiful country." 2014年，我获得了在中国吉林大学学习的机会，当我第一次来到这个美丽的国家时，我对所看到的一切都感到惊讶)"；第三段中的"In 2019, I joined the PhD program of the China Studies Program at Jilin University, trying to achieve my PhD to study Chinese in greater depth."2019年，我加入了吉林大学中国研究项目的博士项目，试图获得博士学位，进一步深入学习中文；以及倒数第二段中"When the COVID-19 broke out, I created my own bilingual official account online to share my views of life and learning experience."在新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，我在网上创建了自己的双语公众号，分享自己的生活观点和学习经验。可推知，文章按照时间顺序展开全文的。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"After I returned to Argentina, I wanted to share my experience of learning Chinese with more Argentine people, letting them know the beauty of China."回到阿根廷后，我想把我学习汉语的经历分享给更多的阿根廷人，让他们了解中国的美丽。可知，作者回到阿根廷后，向更多的人介绍中国。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Fortunately, my application for a Master's degree of Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages (MTCSOL) at Jilin University was approved and I came to China for the second time."幸运的是，我申请的吉林大学汉语国际教育专业硕士学位被批准了，这是我第二次来到中国。可知，作者再次回到中国开始攻读硕士学位。故选D。
15．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Chinese has created unlimited opportunities in my life and opened the door to a new world for me, making my dream come true. "中文在我的生活中创造了无限的机会，为我打开了通往新世界的大门，让我梦想成真。可知，学习中文对作者的意义是给他提供了更多的机会来改变他的生活。故选C。
二、七选五
/strong>. 七选五
How to Adjust to a New School
School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. 16． When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.
Get to Know the School
Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. 17．
Prepare for the First Day
18． Being well rested will help you remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 17 years old.
19．
Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don't want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.
Make friends
Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. 20． You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.
A. Go to school on time
B. Leave early for school
C. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places.
D. Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep.
E. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.
F. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.
G. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities.
【答案】16．F；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者针对如何适应新学校这一问题，给出了自己的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict."当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你不认识任何人。你担心自己会迷路，或者如果老师很严厉。可知此处提到了去新的学校，你可能会担心的问题， F. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. "但是适应一所新的学校，可能会很困难。"引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
17．根据本段小标题"Get to Know the School"了解学校，可知，这一段讲了了解学校的问题，C. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places."找到你的教室在哪里，和其他一些重要的地方。"符合本段内容，故选C。
18．根据本段小标题"Prepare for the First Day"为第一天做准备，可知，这一段讲述为第一天做好准备；以及空后"Being well rested will help you remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling."好好休息可以帮助你消除任何紧张情绪。提到了充分的休息可以帮助你去除紧张， D. Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep. "以一个好的睡眠开启你入学的第一天。"符合本段内容，故选D。
19．根据空后"Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don't want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends."早上一定要留出充足的时间去上学。你不想在铃声响起后冲进你的教室。提前到达也可能让你有机会和其他一些学生聊天，并希望结交一些新朋友。提到了早点去学校的问题， B. Leave early for school "早点出发去学校。"符合本段内容，故选B。
20．根据空前"Take part in activities."参加活动。 G. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities. "它将给你提供在运动或是其他活动中展现才能的机会。"符合本段内容，故选G。
三、完形填空
完形填空
Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. As it was getting late we 21． looking for a hotel only to find out that it was 22． time in that part of the country, and all the hotels were 23． .
Finally, we stopped at a gas station to fill the car up with gas. My husband asked for a(n) 24． book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be 25． . He tried for 15 minutes. When he was 26． , the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was 27． at her offer of generosity. She called her son to 28． us, since she had to work at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home, her husband 29． us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we 30． his wife. She came back past 12 am. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to 31． them. They said we were now 32． and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some 33． . They would not hear of it and 34． we were their guests. We kept in touch with them for many years, and invited them to our home, too. Over the years, we have lost touch with them, but have 35． forgotten their kindness.
21．A． appreciated B． risked C． started D． imagined
22．A． holiday B． harvest C． work D． arrival
23．A． affected B． recommended C． decorated D． booked
24．A． application B． picture C． text D． phone
25．A． believable B． significant C． impossible D． normal
26．A． grateful B． pleased C． embarrassed D． unsuccessful
27．A． annoyed B． surprised C． disappointed D． puzzled
28．A． direct B． treat C． congratulate D． teach
29．A． recognized B． welcomed C． refused D． questioned
30．A． complained to B． turned back
C． waited for D． cared about
31．A． comfort B． disturb C． respect D． hurt
32．A． strangers B． tourists C． guests D． passengers
33．A． responsibility B． payment
C． kindness D． praise
34．A． insisted B． realized C． predicted D． minded
35．A． ever B． still C． even D． never
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．D；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家多年前去加拿大，穿过蒙大那州到科罗拉多时，遇到当地旅游高峰，没有酒店可住，最终加油站工作人员邀请他们一家到家里住的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是假期，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. appreciated"感激，欣赏"；B. risked"冒险"；C. started"开始"；D. imagined"想象"。根据空前"As it was getting late"可知，时间不早了，所以开始找旅馆，故选C。
22．句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是度假期，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. holiday"假日，度假期"；B. harvest"丰收、收获"；C. work"工作"；D. arrival "到达"。根据下文可知，作者一家一直没订到酒店，由此可知，这里的酒店都被预订了，所以此时应该是旅游和度假的旺季，故选A。
23．句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是假期，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. affected"影响"；B. recommended"推荐、建议"；C. decorated"装饰"；D. booked"预订"。根据下文可知，作者一家一直没订到酒店，由此可知，这里的酒店都被预订了，故选D。
24．句意：我丈夫要了一本电话簿，并告诉柜台的女人我们正在找旅馆。A. application"申请"；B. picture"图片"；C. text"课本，文本"；D. phone"电话"。根据空后"told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel"；以及下文"He tried for 15 minutes."可知，作者的丈夫应该是要了一本电话簿，打电话预订酒店，故选D。
25．句意：她告诉我们这不可能。A. believable"可信的"；B. significant"重要的"；C. impossible "不可能的"；D. normal"正常的"。根据上文"all the hotels were ____3____ ."以及下文"He tried for 15 minutes. When he was 6 , the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home."可知，这里的酒店都被订出去了，所以应该是不可能订到酒店的，故选C。
26．句意：当他没有成功时，这位名叫琳达的女士说，她和她的家人就住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。A. grateful"感激的"；B. pleased"高兴的，满意的"；C. embarrassed"尴尬的"；D. unsuccessful"不成功的"。根据语境可知，作者的丈夫试了十五分钟，还是没能订到，最后去了琳达家借住。由此可知，此处指没能成功，故选D。
27．句意：我丈夫对她的慷慨表示惊讶。A. annoyed"恼怒的，烦恼的"；B. surprised"惊讶的，诧异的"；C. disappointed"失望的、沮丧的"；D. puzzled"困惑的"。根据空后"her offer of generosity"可知，此处应是指对她的慷慨感到惊讶，故选B。
28．句意：她叫她儿子来给我们带路，因为她必须在加油站工作到半夜。A. direct"给……指路、指导"；B. treat"招待、对待"；C. congratulate"祝贺"；D. teach"教授"。根据下文"When we reached their home, her husband 9 us."可知，琳达是叫她儿子来带路，故选A。
29．句意：当我们到达他们家时，她丈夫欢迎我们。A. recognized"认出"；B. welcomed"欢迎"；C. refused"拒绝"；D. questioned"质疑"。根据下文"He invited us to have coffee and chat"可知，琳达的丈夫很欢迎作者一家，welcomed符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：他邀请我们在等他妻子的时候喝咖啡聊天。A. complained to"向……抱怨"；B. turned back"往回走、阻挡"；C. waited for"等待"；D. cared about"担心，关心"。根据上文"she had to work at the gas station till midnight"；以及下文"She came back past 12 am."可知，琳达要工作到午夜，所以现在是在等她，故选C。
31．句意：为了不打扰他们，我们问是否可以在早上悄悄离开。A. comfort"安慰"；B. disturb"打扰，妨碍"；C. respect"尊重"；D. hurt"伤害"。根据空前"We asked if we could slip away in the morning"可知，作者一家想早上悄悄离开，就是为了不打扰琳达一家，故选B。
32．句意：他们说我们现在是客人，我们必须和他们一起吃早餐。A. strangers"陌生人"；B. tourists "旅客"；C. guests"顾客"；D. passengers"旅客，乘客"。根据下文"They would not hear of it and 14 we were their guests."可知，琳达一家认为作者他们现在是客人，所以要一起吃早餐，故选C。
33．句意：第二天早上，我们吃了早餐，当我们离开的时候，我丈夫问他是否可以给一些报酬。A. responsibility"责任"；B. payment"付款"；C. kindness"友好，仁慈"；D. praise"表扬，赞美"。根据上文"Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some 13 ."可知，作者一家在琳达家借住，还吃了早餐，按照正常反应，会问要不给些钱，故选B。
34．句意：他们不同意，坚持认为我们是他们的客人。A. insisted"坚持认为"B. realized"意识到"；C. predicted"预测"；D. minded"介意"。根据"They would not hear of it and ____14____ we were their guests."可知，琳达他们坚持认为作者一家是客人，所以不同意收钱，此处insisted符合语境。故选A。
35．句意：这些年来，我们与他们失去了联系，但从未忘记他们的善良。A. ever"曾经"；B. still"依旧"；C. even"甚至"；D. never"从未"。根据"we have lost touch with them, but have ____15____ forgotten their kindness."可知，本句前后之间存在转折关系，前面说已经和他们失去了联系，但是"从未"忘记他们的善良，never符合语境。故选D项。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks different languages with foreigners while selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her fame (名声).
To support her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages 36． (attract) more foreign customers.
Xu said she would convert (转变) words in any language into Chinese 37． (character) based on their pronunciation and then memorize them. She would repeat the words in her head before going to bed and immediately 38． waking up, which has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners, she said.
Over the past two decades, Xu 39． (teach) herself 11 foreign languages, 40． (include) English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her 41． (extreme) popular, her language ability has made 42． easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As 43． result, Xu has also become one of the 44． (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her fame draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, 45． come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
"More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here with my help." she said.
【答案】36．to attract；37．characters；38．after；39．has taught；40．including；41．extremely；42．it；43．a；44．busiest；45．who
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个老奶奶是如何在卖水的过程中学习外语，和外国人交流，最后当上了导游，名声也越来越大的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，介词，时态，副词，代词，冠词，形容词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：为了养家糊口，初中三年级就辍学的徐开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国客户。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to attract。
37．句意：徐秀珍说，她会根据发音将任何语言的单词转换成汉字，然后记住它们。此处名词作介词宾语，结合前面的words可知，此处character也应用复数。故填characters。
38．句意：她会在睡觉前和醒来后立即在脑子里重复这些话。根据空后动名词短语 waking up ，此处应用介词；结合前面的before going to bed可知，此处表示"睡觉前和醒来后"，应用after。故填after。
39．句意：在过去的20年里，徐秀珍自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。此处是谓语动词，主语为Xu，与teach之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合时间状语over the past two decades可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故填has taught。
40．句意：在过去的20年里，徐秀珍自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。分析句子可知，表示"包括"应用介词including。故填including。
41．句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。此处副词修饰形容词popular，作状语，故填extremely。
42．句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。
43．句意：因此，徐秀珍也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。as a result固定短语，"因此"，故填a。
44．句意：因此，徐秀珍也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。此处位于定冠词the后，名词短语tour guides前，应用形容词；结合句意以及one of 可知，此处表示"最忙的导游之一"，应用形容词的最高级，故填busiest。
45．句意：她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而来见这位多语导游。 come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration 是非限制i性定语从句，修饰先行词foreign visitors，在从句中作主语，先行词表示人，应用who引导。故填who。
五、根据首字母填写单词
46． A team which is full of enthusiasm and courage is c of winning the game. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】capable
【知识点】固定短语；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：一个充满激情和勇气的团队是能够赢得比赛的。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为"能够做某事"，应用固定短语be capable of doing sth.，形容词capable作表语，故填capable。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语以及固定短语be capable of doing sth.
47． She is constantly under p because of her new job, and it is affecting her health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pressure
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于她的新工作，她一直处于压力之下，这影响了她的健康。结合句意及首字母提示可知，应用名词pressure"压力"，不可数，在句中作介词under的宾语。故填pressure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
48． Simon now lives in Foshan, Guangdong P .（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Province
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙现在住在广东省佛山市。根据单词首字母以及句意可知运用名词province"省"，此处为专有名词首字母大写。故填Province。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
49． Much to her d , she lost the game by just 1 point. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】disappointment
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：令她失望的是，她以1分之差输了比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语。根据提示的首字母以及"she lost the game by just 1 point"可知，此处表示"失望"应为disappointment为不可数名词。故填disappointment。
【点评】考查名词，此处名词作介词宾语。
50． A person who is a to computer games tends to stay at home alone for hours instead of communicating with the outside world. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】addicted
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：沉迷于电脑游戏的人往往一个人待在家里几个小时，而不与外界交流。根据句意及首字母提示可知，运用addicted"上瘾的，入迷的"，形容词，在句中作表语，be addicted to固定短语"沉迷于，对……上瘾"，故填addicted。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语，以及固定短语be addicted to。
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
51． I got the job thanks to my former boss's (推荐) letter. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recommendation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏了前老板的推荐信，我得到了这份工作。根据汉语"推荐"提示可知，运用recommendation，在句中作定语修饰名词letter，recommendation letter固定用法，意为"推荐信"。故填recommendation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
52． With mountains (围绕) the village, it looks like a hole. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】surrounding
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：村庄被群山环绕，看起来就像一个洞。根据汉语" 围绕 "提示可知应用动词surround，为with的复合结构，且与mountains构成主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填surrounding。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
53． The programmer entered a new password and then (确认) it by re-entering the password. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】confirmed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：程序员输入了新密码，然后通过重新输入密码进行确认。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示"确认"应为confirm，根据and前的谓语动词entered可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填confirmed。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
54． Since ancient times, thinkers including the Greek astronomer Ptolemy have believed in the (存在) of a huge continent (大陆) on the South Pole. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】existence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：自古以来，包括希腊天文学家托勒密在内的思想家都相信南极存在一块巨大的大陆。根据汉语" 存在 "提示和句子结构可知，应用名词existence，作宾语，不可数。故填existence。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
55． The meeting held yesterday had a(n) (强有力的) influence on the local culture. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】powerful
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】考查形容词。句意：昨天举行的会议对当地文化产生了强大的影响。根据汉语" 强有力的 "提示可知应用形容词powerful，修饰名词 influence ，作定语。故填powerful。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
七、单词释义
词义匹配
A. a thing that you must have and can't manage without it
B. to fill or use a space, an area or an amount of time C. a helpful and useful effect that sth has D. to remove or reduce an unpleasant feeling or pain E. having a lot of energy and a strong personality F. a plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing G. a person or thing that is the reason why sb creates or does sth
56． She's young and dynamic and will be a great addition to the team.
57． The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.
58． Many people can't even afford basic necessities such as food and clothing.
59． The golden autumn light provided the inspiration for the painting.
60． The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.
【答案】56．E
57．F
58．A
59．G
60．B
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【点评】考查单词释义，要求考生准确理解句义，选出与划线词意思匹配的选项。
56．句意：她既年轻又充满活力，会是团队里不可多得的新成员。根据句意可知，此处dynamic意为"充满活力的"， E. having a lot of energy and a strong personality "精力充沛，个性鲜明"符合其意思，故选E。
57．句意：新桥提前了两年完工。根据句意可知，此处schedule意为"安排，时刻表"， F. a plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing "一个列出你必须做的所有工作以及你必须做每件事的时间的计划"符合其意思，故选F。
58．句意：很多人甚至无法支付起基本的必需品，比如说食物和衣服。根据句意可知，此处necessities意为"必需品"，A. a thing that you must have and can't manage without it"你必须拥有的东西，没有它你就无法进行"符合其意思，故选A。
59．句意：金色的秋光为这幅画提供了灵感。根据句意可知，此处inspiration意为"灵感"， G. a person or thing that is the reason why sb creates or does sth "作为某人创作或做某事的理由的人或物"符合其意思，故选G。
60．句意：这张床似乎占据了房间的大部分空间。根据句意可知，此处occupy意为"占据"，B. to fill or use a space, an area or an amount of time"填充或使用空间、区域或者一段时间"符合其意思，故选B。
词义匹配
A. looking forward toB. several different sorts of the same thing C. able to make good judgments based on reason and experience rather than emotion; practical D. to think about sb/sth in a particular way E. very much; completely F. to make sth look more attractive by putting things on it G. to make sure that sth happens or is definite
61． They decorated the wedding car with ribbons and flowers.
62． The little girl looked at the doll in the window with expectant eyes.
63． We thoroughly enjoyed ourselves.
64． The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.
65． I think that's a very sensible idea.
【答案】61．F
62．A
63．E
64．B
65．C
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【点评】考查单词释义，要求考生准确理解句义，选出与划线词意思匹配的选项。
61．句意：他们用丝带和花装饰婚车。根据句意可知，此处decorate意为"装饰"， F. to make sth look more attractive by putting things on it "在某物上放东西使它看起来更有吸引力"符合其意思，故选F。
62．句意：小女孩用的期待的眼神看着橱窗里的洋娃娃。根据句意可知，此处expectant意为"期待的"， A. looking forward to "期待"符合其意思，故选A。
63．句意：我们玩得十分痛快。根据句意可知，此处thoroughly意为"十分地，非常"，E. very much; completely"非常；完全"符合其意思，故选E。
64．句意：这个岛提供了各种各样的风景和野生动物。根据句意可知，此处variety意为"种类"， B. several different sorts of the same thing "同一事物的不同种类 "符合其意思，故选B。
65．句意：这是一个合理的想法。根据句意可知，此处sensible意为"合理的，理智的"，C. able to make good judgments based on reason and experience rather than emotion; practical"能够根据理性和经验做出良好的判断，而不是基于情感；实际的"符合其意思，故选C。
八、开放性作文
66． 假定你是李华，请发一个朋友圈记录你春节的开心时刻。
【答案】This was absolutely the most impressive and most memorable Spring Festival since the COVID-19 Pandemic, with people here and there freely. What an awesome scene it was to see!
On the first day of the Chinese lunar new year, my family had a gathering dinner in a small but beautiful restaurant. While my younger brothers and I were waiting for the food and drinks to be served with expectant eyes, we couldn't hide our excitement. When the waiters appeared at the door, we gazed at the dishes in their hands, our mouths watering. The moment they were laid down on the table, we stretched out our hands to fetch the tasty food, wolfed it down in an instant, and then exchanged eyes, giggling and giggling.
After dinner, we decided to walk home. On our way back, we chatted casually and burst into laughter now and then. Needless to say, nothing is more joyful to stay with family during the Spring Festival.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 发一个朋友圈记录你春节的开心时刻。 本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，列出写作要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。 例如：What an awesome scene it was to see!运用了感叹句；While my younger brothers and I were waiting for the food and drinks to be served with expectant eyes, we couldn't hide our excitement. 运用了让步状语从句；When the waiters appeared at the door, we gazed at the dishes in their hands, our mouths watering. 运用了时间状语从句，独立主格结构；The moment they were laid down on the table, we stretched out our hands to fetch the tasty food, wolfed it down in an instant, and then exchanged eyes, giggling and giggling.运用了时间状语从句，现在分词作伴随状语； Needless to say, nothing is more joyful to stay with family during the Spring Festival.运用了"形容词+比较级"。
1 / 1广东省佛山市顺德区华侨中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学收心考英语试题
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
Class Format: Created by Sadie Kurzban, 305 Fitness is a fierce dance cardio class with a live DJ. No prior dance experience is required, but you'll be moving your body nonstop and learning choreography that will help you become a better dancer and build confidence. Here, you can burn 700+ calories in under an hour while getting lost in the music.
How often should you go "I recommend 2 classes per week," says Founder Sadie Kurzban.
When can you start seeing results "Most clients report seeing results after just 4 or 5 classes. It's incredibly effective!"
Locations: For class schedules and locations, click here.
Cost: $34 for a single class-and new clients get a second class free! For other package options(选择),click here.
Class Format: Wondering where the Victoria's Secret Angels hit the gym One word: DOGPOUND. Clients have the choice of joining in on a class, working out with a friend or partaking in one-on-one training. Everyone\ body is different, and DOGPOUND offers a fully personalized workout for your individual needs. Workouts include high intensity training, boxing, strength training, and more.
How often should you go "Fitness is all about getting what you put into it. If you work out consistently, as well as adjusting dietary habits outside of the gym, you will begin to feel and notice the results your body is making soon," says Rhys Athayde, founding trainer at DOGPOUND.
Location: 1 Renwick Street, New York, NY 10013; 646-620-6533.
Cost: Classes start at $42, and for more package options, click here.
Class Format: P.Volve was founded by celebrity and Victoria's Secret trainer, Stephen Pasterino. Here, you'll never do the same workout twice; it consists of hundreds of moves.
When can you start seeing results You'll start seeing results within 1-2 months. How often should you go Ideally, clients should be going to P.volve 3-4 days/week.
Location: 112 Bowery, New York, NY 10013; 888-338-2351.
Cost: Single classes start at $40 and P.volve's online streaming workouts are $29.99/month-with the first two weeks free.
1．Jane wants to attend a dance course to lose some weight, she____.
A．She can call 888-338-2351 for more information.
B．She can get the first two classes for 34 dollars only.
C．She will start seeing the result 1 month later.
D．She needs to go to 1 Renwick Street, New York, NY 10013.
2．DOGPOUND is different from the other two in that____.
A．It holds the lowest cost.
B．Its results are slower than the other two.
C．It offers more package options.
D．It provides personalized training.
3．If you want to work out in P.Vblve,____.
A．You may learn hundreds of moves.
B．You can train the first two weeks for free.
C．You ought to go there at least twice a week.
D．You will do the same workout at most a month.
阅读理解
I love travelling, but it hasn't always been my passion. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holiday. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I visited Athens and various cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. This desire to travel started off simply as a way to have something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered how important it is to travel.
On my travels I have had the opportunity to not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. Ifs important to learn to see things from other people's perspectives (观点) and to challenge your own.
This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home. When you I ravel you are exposed to a different setting, a different language and a different way of living. All these factors, mixed with a new and exciting adventure，make you realize your own home. Not just the physical location of home, but also your way of life and your outlook.
Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure!
4．Why was the author excited when he was in Italy
A．Because it was the first time for him to go abroad with friends.
B．Because luckily he met his old friends there.
C．Because he was attracted by the beauty of the country.
D．Because he had never gone abroad before.
5．What does the author often do during his travels
A．He has chances to know people with rich knowledge.
B．He is curious to know why there are so many languages.
C．He learns a lot in many ways from the people he meets.
D．He shares his travelling experiences with foreign friends.
6．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．The author is a student from an American country.
B．The author's roots probably are in Gambia.
C．The author often has different opinions from others.
D．The author knows nothing about African history.
7．What will the author do in the future
A．To find out the exact location of his home.
B．To get familiar with a different way of living.
C．To make a summary of his exciting adventures.
D．To make preparations for his next wonderful trip.
（2023高一下·东莞月考） 阅读理解
One Concern is an AI company (人工智能公司) in California. It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters. The company hopes its software (软件) can make exact predictions about earthquake damage. It can tell firefighters how to plan for an earthquake and how to do their jobs better when it happens.
Nicole Hu, a technology officer from One Concern, says the key is to feed the computers a lot of data (数据) about an area. The data may include information about homes and other buildings, the natural environment, and the size of an earthquake. The computers then use the information to make predictions about what would happen if there were an earthquake in the area. It then uses data from past earthquakes to see whether its predictions are any good, and changes its predictive models accordingly.
Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company's software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it's happening, and to change its predictions in real time.
In the past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they'd produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes.
Dan Ghiorso leads the Woodside Fire Protection District (区) near San Francisco, which covers about 32 square miles. He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he'd have to make educated guesses (based on experience and training) about what parts of this district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around. He hopes One Concerns' software will change that. "Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage," he says. ‘‘Instead of me taking my educated guess, they're putting science behind the predictive models."
8．What do we know about the software's predictions
A．They can tell people the size of an earthquake.
B．They are about when an earthquake may happen.
C．They are based on data from many different areas.
D．They can be made before and during an earthquake.
9．What is an advantage of the software according to Deierlein
A．It can make predictions very fast.
B．It is sold at very low prices.
C．It has many different uses.
D．It can be used by common people.
10．What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to
A．How to save people during earthquakes.
B．How Ghiorso gets to know earthquake damage.
C．How to train firefighters to make guesses.
D．How Ghiorso looks at new predictive models.
11．How does Ghiorso feel about the new technology
A．Worried. B．Uncaring. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful.
（2023高一下·东莞月考） 阅读理解
I am from Argentina, and I started to study Chinese in 2009 out of curiosity about Chinese characters. During the learning process, although I had to wake up early every weekend and take a two-hour bus ride to class, learning Chinese every time was an enjoyable experience for me. Chinese characters not only look very beautiful, but also have deep meanings.
In 2014, I was given an opportunity to study at Jilin University in China and was surprised by everything I saw when I first came to this beautiful country. During my study, I met lots of friends from all over the world, and visited a lot of famous places in China. After I returned to Argentina, I wanted to share my experience of learning Chinese with more Argentine people, letting them know the beauty of China.
Fortunately, my application for a Master's degree of Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages (MTCSOL) at Jilin University was approved and I came to China for the second time. During my two years of studying for my Master s degree, the joy of learning Chinese became the pleasure of studying Chinese. In 2019, I joined the PhD program of the China Studies Program at Jilin University, trying to achieve my PhD to study Chinese in greater depth.
When the COVID-19 broke out, I created my own bilingual official account online to share my views of life and learning experience. As for me, the joy of studying Chinese became that of spreading Chinese.
Chinese has created unlimited opportunities in my life and opened the door to a new world for me, making my dream come true. I hope you will join me to learn Chinese, to understand Chinese culture, to feel the charm of Chinese language and Chinese culture, and to give yourself a chance to create unlimited possibilities.
12．How does the text mainly develop
A．By providing examples. B．By following time order.
C．By making comparisons. D．By giving explanations.
13．What did the author do after going back to Argentina
A．He introduced China to more Argentines.
B．He toured around places of interest.
C．He met many foreign friends.
D．He started to learn Chinese.
14．Why did the author return to China again
A．To visit Jilin University.
B．To apply for his PhD degree.
C．To join in the China Studies Program.
D．To begin his study for Master's degree.
15．What is the significance of learning Chinese for the author
A．It satisfies his curiosity for the future.
B．It shows him the history of Chinese culture.
C．It provides him with more chances to change his life.
D．It offers him the possibility to spread his native language.
二、七选五
/strong>. 七选五
How to Adjust to a New School
School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. 16． When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.
Get to Know the School
Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. 17．
Prepare for the First Day
18． Being well rested will help you remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 17 years old.
19．
Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don't want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.
Make friends
Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. 20． You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.
A. Go to school on time
B. Leave early for school
C. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places.
D. Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep.
E. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.
F. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.
G. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities.
三、完形填空
完形填空
Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. As it was getting late we 21． looking for a hotel only to find out that it was 22． time in that part of the country, and all the hotels were 23． .
Finally, we stopped at a gas station to fill the car up with gas. My husband asked for a(n) 24． book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be 25． . He tried for 15 minutes. When he was 26． , the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was 27． at her offer of generosity. She called her son to 28． us, since she had to work at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home, her husband 29． us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we 30． his wife. She came back past 12 am. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to 31． them. They said we were now 32． and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some 33． . They would not hear of it and 34． we were their guests. We kept in touch with them for many years, and invited them to our home, too. Over the years, we have lost touch with them, but have 35． forgotten their kindness.
21．A． appreciated B． risked C． started D． imagined
22．A． holiday B． harvest C． work D． arrival
23．A． affected B． recommended C． decorated D． booked
24．A． application B． picture C． text D． phone
25．A． believable B． significant C． impossible D． normal
26．A． grateful B． pleased C． embarrassed D． unsuccessful
27．A． annoyed B． surprised C． disappointed D． puzzled
28．A． direct B． treat C． congratulate D． teach
29．A． recognized B． welcomed C． refused D． questioned
30．A． complained to B． turned back
C． waited for D． cared about
31．A． comfort B． disturb C． respect D． hurt
32．A． strangers B． tourists C． guests D． passengers
33．A． responsibility B． payment
C． kindness D． praise
34．A． insisted B． realized C． predicted D． minded
35．A． ever B． still C． even D． never
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks different languages with foreigners while selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her fame (名声).
To support her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages 36． (attract) more foreign customers.
Xu said she would convert (转变) words in any language into Chinese 37． (character) based on their pronunciation and then memorize them. She would repeat the words in her head before going to bed and immediately 38． waking up, which has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners, she said.
Over the past two decades, Xu 39． (teach) herself 11 foreign languages, 40． (include) English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her 41． (extreme) popular, her language ability has made 42． easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As 43． result, Xu has also become one of the 44． (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her fame draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, 45． come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
"More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here with my help." she said.
五、根据首字母填写单词
46． A team which is full of enthusiasm and courage is c of winning the game. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47． She is constantly under p because of her new job, and it is affecting her health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48． Simon now lives in Foshan, Guangdong P .（根据首字母单词拼写）
49． Much to her d , she lost the game by just 1 point. （根据首字母单词拼写）
50． A person who is a to computer games tends to stay at home alone for hours instead of communicating with the outside world. （根据首字母单词拼写）
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
51． I got the job thanks to my former boss's (推荐) letter. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52． With mountains (围绕) the village, it looks like a hole. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53． The programmer entered a new password and then (确认) it by re-entering the password. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54． Since ancient times, thinkers including the Greek astronomer Ptolemy have believed in the (存在) of a huge continent (大陆) on the South Pole. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55． The meeting held yesterday had a(n) (强有力的) influence on the local culture. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、单词释义
词义匹配
A. a thing that you must have and can't manage without it
B. to fill or use a space, an area or an amount of time C. a helpful and useful effect that sth has D. to remove or reduce an unpleasant feeling or pain E. having a lot of energy and a strong personality F. a plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing G. a person or thing that is the reason why sb creates or does sth
56． She's young and dynamic and will be a great addition to the team.
57． The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.
58． Many people can't even afford basic necessities such as food and clothing.
59． The golden autumn light provided the inspiration for the painting.
60． The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.
词义匹配
A. looking forward toB. several different sorts of the same thing C. able to make good judgments based on reason and experience rather than emotion; practical D. to think about sb/sth in a particular way E. very much; completely F. to make sth look more attractive by putting things on it G. to make sure that sth happens or is definite
61． They decorated the wedding car with ribbons and flowers.
62． The little girl looked at the doll in the window with expectant eyes.
63． We thoroughly enjoyed ourselves.
64． The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.
65． I think that's a very sensible idea.
八、开放性作文
66． 假定你是李华，请发一个朋友圈记录你春节的开心时刻。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个健身课程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Here, you can burn 700+ calories in under an hour while getting lost in the music."在这里，你可以在不到一小时的时间内燃烧700多卡路里，同时沉浸在音乐中。可知， 学员在305 Fitness 舞蹈课程可以减肥；以及第五段中的"Cost: $34 for a single class-and new clients get a second class free!"费用：单节课34美元，新客户可免费获得第二节课！可知，Jane想参加一个舞蹈课程来减肥，她只花34美元就能上前两节课。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"Everyone\ body is different, and DOGPOUND offers a fully personalized workout for your individual needs."每个人的身体都不同，DOGPOUND为您的个人需求提供完全个性化的训练。可知，DOGPOUND与其他两个不同之处在于它提供个性化培训。故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据第十段中的"P.Volve was founded by celebrity and Victoria's Secret trainer, Stephen Pasterino. Here, you'll never do the same workout twice; it consists of hundreds of moves. "P.Volve由名人和维多利亚秘密教练Stephen Pasterino创立。在这里，你永远不会做两次相同的锻炼；它由数百个动作组成。可知，如果你想在P.Vblve锻炼，你可能会学到上百种招式。故选A。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是一个非常喜欢旅游的人，在旅游的过程中，他不仅体验了不同的文化，而且也对家乡有了更进一步的认识。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends"我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次只和朋友一起出国旅行，可知，这是作者第一次与朋友一起出国旅游，故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段"On my travels I have had the opportunity to not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. It's important to learn to see things from other people's perspectives (观点) and to challenge your own."在我的旅行中，我不仅有机会通过艺术、历史、语言和食物体验新的、令人兴奋的文化，还可以与对生活有不同看法的人交流。旅行对你自己和你遇到的人来说都是一种学习体验。我在旅行中遇到的一些人从未听说过冈比亚，与他们分享我的非洲血统是非常愉快的。当你旅行时，你会遇到不同文化背景的人，因此，有时你自己的想法和意见可能会受到挑战。学会从别人的角度看待事情并挑战自己的观点是很重要的。可知，通过旅游的方式作者从他遇到的人那里了解了很多，故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的" Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. "我在旅行中遇到的一些人从未听说过冈比亚，与他们分享我的非洲血统是非常愉快的。可推断，作者的根可能在非洲的冈比亚，故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure"在我的下一次冒险中，我总是对等待我的发现感到兴奋！可推知，作者应会期待自己下一次的旅游，故选D。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款人工智能软件，该软件能够预测地震造成的损失，实时改变预测，它将成为救援人员的好帮手。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"The company hopes its software(软件) can make exact predictions about earthquake damage."该公司希望其软件能够准确预测地震破坏。可知，该软件能够预测地震的损失；以及第三段"Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company's software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it's happening, and to change its predictions in real time."斯坦福大学地震工程师Gregory Deierlein表示，该公司的软件最令人惊讶的事情之一是它能够利用地震发生时的数据，并实时改变其预测。可知，该软件还能够利用地震数据实施改变其预测。可推知，该软件可是在地震前和地震发生时进行预测。故选D。
9．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"In the past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they'd produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes."Deierlein说，在过去，研究人员会在事件发生后收集数据，几年后他们会产生新的模型。现在，新模型在几分钟内出现。可知，该软件预测的速度更快。故选A。
10．考查代词指代。根据最后一段中的"He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he'd have to make educated guesses (based on experience and training) about what parts of this district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around."他说，在过去，当地震发生时，他必须根据经验和培训对该地区的哪些部分可能受到严重破坏做出有根据的猜测，然后开车到每个地方看看。可知，在过去地震发生的时候，需要根据经验和培训的内容猜测地震的损失，还要驱车到每个地方看看损失的情况，所以Dan Ghiorso对过去了解地震损失的方式不满，他希望新的软件能够改变这种模式，所以that指代的内容即为"了解地震损失的方式"。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage,' he says. ""而不是在电脑上行驶三十二平方英里，在十五分钟内，我可以很好地了解损坏情况，"他说。可知，Ghiorso希望这种软件能够在15分钟内对损失作出分析，不再使用猜测的方式。可推知，Ghiorso对这种新的软件预测损失的方式抱有很大的希望。故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自阿根廷的作者学习汉语的个人经历，作者认为中文在生活中创造了无限的机会，为自己打开了通往新世界的大门，让自己梦想成真。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"I am from Argentina, and I started to study Chinese in 2009 out of curiosity about Chinese characters."我来自阿根廷，出于对汉字的好奇，我从2009年开始学习中文；第二段中的"In 2014, I was given an opportunity to study at Jilin University in China and was surprised by everything I saw when I first came to this beautiful country." 2014年，我获得了在中国吉林大学学习的机会，当我第一次来到这个美丽的国家时，我对所看到的一切都感到惊讶)"；第三段中的"In 2019, I joined the PhD program of the China Studies Program at Jilin University, trying to achieve my PhD to study Chinese in greater depth."2019年，我加入了吉林大学中国研究项目的博士项目，试图获得博士学位，进一步深入学习中文；以及倒数第二段中"When the COVID-19 broke out, I created my own bilingual official account online to share my views of life and learning experience."在新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，我在网上创建了自己的双语公众号，分享自己的生活观点和学习经验。可推知，文章按照时间顺序展开全文的。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"After I returned to Argentina, I wanted to share my experience of learning Chinese with more Argentine people, letting them know the beauty of China."回到阿根廷后，我想把我学习汉语的经历分享给更多的阿根廷人，让他们了解中国的美丽。可知，作者回到阿根廷后，向更多的人介绍中国。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Fortunately, my application for a Master's degree of Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages (MTCSOL) at Jilin University was approved and I came to China for the second time."幸运的是，我申请的吉林大学汉语国际教育专业硕士学位被批准了，这是我第二次来到中国。可知，作者再次回到中国开始攻读硕士学位。故选D。
15．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Chinese has created unlimited opportunities in my life and opened the door to a new world for me, making my dream come true. "中文在我的生活中创造了无限的机会，为我打开了通往新世界的大门，让我梦想成真。可知，学习中文对作者的意义是给他提供了更多的机会来改变他的生活。故选C。
【答案】16．F；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者针对如何适应新学校这一问题，给出了自己的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict."当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你不认识任何人。你担心自己会迷路，或者如果老师很严厉。可知此处提到了去新的学校，你可能会担心的问题， F. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. "但是适应一所新的学校，可能会很困难。"引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
17．根据本段小标题"Get to Know the School"了解学校，可知，这一段讲了了解学校的问题，C. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places."找到你的教室在哪里，和其他一些重要的地方。"符合本段内容，故选C。
18．根据本段小标题"Prepare for the First Day"为第一天做准备，可知，这一段讲述为第一天做好准备；以及空后"Being well rested will help you remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling."好好休息可以帮助你消除任何紧张情绪。提到了充分的休息可以帮助你去除紧张， D. Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep. "以一个好的睡眠开启你入学的第一天。"符合本段内容，故选D。
19．根据空后"Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don't want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends."早上一定要留出充足的时间去上学。你不想在铃声响起后冲进你的教室。提前到达也可能让你有机会和其他一些学生聊天，并希望结交一些新朋友。提到了早点去学校的问题， B. Leave early for school "早点出发去学校。"符合本段内容，故选B。
20．根据空前"Take part in activities."参加活动。 G. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities. "它将给你提供在运动或是其他活动中展现才能的机会。"符合本段内容，故选G。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．D；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家多年前去加拿大，穿过蒙大那州到科罗拉多时，遇到当地旅游高峰，没有酒店可住，最终加油站工作人员邀请他们一家到家里住的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是假期，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. appreciated"感激，欣赏"；B. risked"冒险"；C. started"开始"；D. imagined"想象"。根据空前"As it was getting late"可知，时间不早了，所以开始找旅馆，故选C。
22．句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是度假期，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. holiday"假日，度假期"；B. harvest"丰收、收获"；C. work"工作"；D. arrival "到达"。根据下文可知，作者一家一直没订到酒店，由此可知，这里的酒店都被预订了，所以此时应该是旅游和度假的旺季，故选A。
23．句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是假期，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. affected"影响"；B. recommended"推荐、建议"；C. decorated"装饰"；D. booked"预订"。根据下文可知，作者一家一直没订到酒店，由此可知，这里的酒店都被预订了，故选D。
24．句意：我丈夫要了一本电话簿，并告诉柜台的女人我们正在找旅馆。A. application"申请"；B. picture"图片"；C. text"课本，文本"；D. phone"电话"。根据空后"told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel"；以及下文"He tried for 15 minutes."可知，作者的丈夫应该是要了一本电话簿，打电话预订酒店，故选D。
25．句意：她告诉我们这不可能。A. believable"可信的"；B. significant"重要的"；C. impossible "不可能的"；D. normal"正常的"。根据上文"all the hotels were ____3____ ."以及下文"He tried for 15 minutes. When he was 6 , the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home."可知，这里的酒店都被订出去了，所以应该是不可能订到酒店的，故选C。
26．句意：当他没有成功时，这位名叫琳达的女士说，她和她的家人就住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。A. grateful"感激的"；B. pleased"高兴的，满意的"；C. embarrassed"尴尬的"；D. unsuccessful"不成功的"。根据语境可知，作者的丈夫试了十五分钟，还是没能订到，最后去了琳达家借住。由此可知，此处指没能成功，故选D。
27．句意：我丈夫对她的慷慨表示惊讶。A. annoyed"恼怒的，烦恼的"；B. surprised"惊讶的，诧异的"；C. disappointed"失望的、沮丧的"；D. puzzled"困惑的"。根据空后"her offer of generosity"可知，此处应是指对她的慷慨感到惊讶，故选B。
28．句意：她叫她儿子来给我们带路，因为她必须在加油站工作到半夜。A. direct"给……指路、指导"；B. treat"招待、对待"；C. congratulate"祝贺"；D. teach"教授"。根据下文"When we reached their home, her husband 9 us."可知，琳达是叫她儿子来带路，故选A。
29．句意：当我们到达他们家时，她丈夫欢迎我们。A. recognized"认出"；B. welcomed"欢迎"；C. refused"拒绝"；D. questioned"质疑"。根据下文"He invited us to have coffee and chat"可知，琳达的丈夫很欢迎作者一家，welcomed符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：他邀请我们在等他妻子的时候喝咖啡聊天。A. complained to"向……抱怨"；B. turned back"往回走、阻挡"；C. waited for"等待"；D. cared about"担心，关心"。根据上文"she had to work at the gas station till midnight"；以及下文"She came back past 12 am."可知，琳达要工作到午夜，所以现在是在等她，故选C。
31．句意：为了不打扰他们，我们问是否可以在早上悄悄离开。A. comfort"安慰"；B. disturb"打扰，妨碍"；C. respect"尊重"；D. hurt"伤害"。根据空前"We asked if we could slip away in the morning"可知，作者一家想早上悄悄离开，就是为了不打扰琳达一家，故选B。
32．句意：他们说我们现在是客人，我们必须和他们一起吃早餐。A. strangers"陌生人"；B. tourists "旅客"；C. guests"顾客"；D. passengers"旅客，乘客"。根据下文"They would not hear of it and 14 we were their guests."可知，琳达一家认为作者他们现在是客人，所以要一起吃早餐，故选C。
33．句意：第二天早上，我们吃了早餐，当我们离开的时候，我丈夫问他是否可以给一些报酬。A. responsibility"责任"；B. payment"付款"；C. kindness"友好，仁慈"；D. praise"表扬，赞美"。根据上文"Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some 13 ."可知，作者一家在琳达家借住，还吃了早餐，按照正常反应，会问要不给些钱，故选B。
34．句意：他们不同意，坚持认为我们是他们的客人。A. insisted"坚持认为"B. realized"意识到"；C. predicted"预测"；D. minded"介意"。根据"They would not hear of it and ____14____ we were their guests."可知，琳达他们坚持认为作者一家是客人，所以不同意收钱，此处insisted符合语境。故选A。
35．句意：这些年来，我们与他们失去了联系，但从未忘记他们的善良。A. ever"曾经"；B. still"依旧"；C. even"甚至"；D. never"从未"。根据"we have lost touch with them, but have ____15____ forgotten their kindness."可知，本句前后之间存在转折关系，前面说已经和他们失去了联系，但是"从未"忘记他们的善良，never符合语境。故选D项。
【答案】36．to attract；37．characters；38．after；39．has taught；40．including；41．extremely；42．it；43．a；44．busiest；45．who
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个老奶奶是如何在卖水的过程中学习外语，和外国人交流，最后当上了导游，名声也越来越大的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，介词，时态，副词，代词，冠词，形容词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：为了养家糊口，初中三年级就辍学的徐开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国客户。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to attract。
37．句意：徐秀珍说，她会根据发音将任何语言的单词转换成汉字，然后记住它们。此处名词作介词宾语，结合前面的words可知，此处character也应用复数。故填characters。
38．句意：她会在睡觉前和醒来后立即在脑子里重复这些话。根据空后动名词短语 waking up ，此处应用介词；结合前面的before going to bed可知，此处表示"睡觉前和醒来后"，应用after。故填after。
39．句意：在过去的20年里，徐秀珍自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。此处是谓语动词，主语为Xu，与teach之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合时间状语over the past two decades可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故填has taught。
40．句意：在过去的20年里，徐秀珍自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。分析句子可知，表示"包括"应用介词including。故填including。
41．句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。此处副词修饰形容词popular，作状语，故填extremely。
42．句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。
43．句意：因此，徐秀珍也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。as a result固定短语，"因此"，故填a。
44．句意：因此，徐秀珍也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。此处位于定冠词the后，名词短语tour guides前，应用形容词；结合句意以及one of 可知，此处表示"最忙的导游之一"，应用形容词的最高级，故填busiest。
45．句意：她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而来见这位多语导游。 come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration 是非限制i性定语从句，修饰先行词foreign visitors，在从句中作主语，先行词表示人，应用who引导。故填who。
46．【答案】capable
【知识点】固定短语；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：一个充满激情和勇气的团队是能够赢得比赛的。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为"能够做某事"，应用固定短语be capable of doing sth.，形容词capable作表语，故填capable。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语以及固定短语be capable of doing sth.
47．【答案】pressure
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于她的新工作，她一直处于压力之下，这影响了她的健康。结合句意及首字母提示可知，应用名词pressure"压力"，不可数，在句中作介词under的宾语。故填pressure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
48．【答案】Province
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙现在住在广东省佛山市。根据单词首字母以及句意可知运用名词province"省"，此处为专有名词首字母大写。故填Province。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
49．【答案】disappointment
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：令她失望的是，她以1分之差输了比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语。根据提示的首字母以及"she lost the game by just 1 point"可知，此处表示"失望"应为disappointment为不可数名词。故填disappointment。
【点评】考查名词，此处名词作介词宾语。
50．【答案】addicted
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：沉迷于电脑游戏的人往往一个人待在家里几个小时，而不与外界交流。根据句意及首字母提示可知，运用addicted"上瘾的，入迷的"，形容词，在句中作表语，be addicted to固定短语"沉迷于，对……上瘾"，故填addicted。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语，以及固定短语be addicted to。
51．【答案】recommendation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏了前老板的推荐信，我得到了这份工作。根据汉语"推荐"提示可知，运用recommendation，在句中作定语修饰名词letter，recommendation letter固定用法，意为"推荐信"。故填recommendation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
52．【答案】surrounding
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：村庄被群山环绕，看起来就像一个洞。根据汉语" 围绕 "提示可知应用动词surround，为with的复合结构，且与mountains构成主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填surrounding。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
53．【答案】confirmed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：程序员输入了新密码，然后通过重新输入密码进行确认。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示"确认"应为confirm，根据and前的谓语动词entered可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填confirmed。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
54．【答案】existence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：自古以来，包括希腊天文学家托勒密在内的思想家都相信南极存在一块巨大的大陆。根据汉语" 存在 "提示和句子结构可知，应用名词existence，作宾语，不可数。故填existence。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
55．【答案】powerful
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】考查形容词。句意：昨天举行的会议对当地文化产生了强大的影响。根据汉语" 强有力的 "提示可知应用形容词powerful，修饰名词 influence ，作定语。故填powerful。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
【答案】56．E
57．F
58．A
59．G
60．B
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【点评】考查单词释义，要求考生准确理解句义，选出与划线词意思匹配的选项。
56．句意：她既年轻又充满活力，会是团队里不可多得的新成员。根据句意可知，此处dynamic意为"充满活力的"， E. having a lot of energy and a strong personality "精力充沛，个性鲜明"符合其意思，故选E。
57．句意：新桥提前了两年完工。根据句意可知，此处schedule意为"安排，时刻表"， F. a plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing "一个列出你必须做的所有工作以及你必须做每件事的时间的计划"符合其意思，故选F。
58．句意：很多人甚至无法支付起基本的必需品，比如说食物和衣服。根据句意可知，此处necessities意为"必需品"，A. a thing that you must have and can't manage without it"你必须拥有的东西，没有它你就无法进行"符合其意思，故选A。
59．句意：金色的秋光为这幅画提供了灵感。根据句意可知，此处inspiration意为"灵感"， G. a person or thing that is the reason why sb creates or does sth "作为某人创作或做某事的理由的人或物"符合其意思，故选G。
60．句意：这张床似乎占据了房间的大部分空间。根据句意可知，此处occupy意为"占据"，B. to fill or use a space, an area or an amount of time"填充或使用空间、区域或者一段时间"符合其意思，故选B。
【答案】61．F
62．A
63．E
64．B
65．C
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【点评】考查单词释义，要求考生准确理解句义，选出与划线词意思匹配的选项。
61．句意：他们用丝带和花装饰婚车。根据句意可知，此处decorate意为"装饰"， F. to make sth look more attractive by putting things on it "在某物上放东西使它看起来更有吸引力"符合其意思，故选F。
62．句意：小女孩用的期待的眼神看着橱窗里的洋娃娃。根据句意可知，此处expectant意为"期待的"， A. looking forward to "期待"符合其意思，故选A。
63．句意：我们玩得十分痛快。根据句意可知，此处thoroughly意为"十分地，非常"，E. very much; completely"非常；完全"符合其意思，故选E。
64．句意：这个岛提供了各种各样的风景和野生动物。根据句意可知，此处variety意为"种类"， B. several different sorts of the same thing "同一事物的不同种类 "符合其意思，故选B。
65．句意：这是一个合理的想法。根据句意可知，此处sensible意为"合理的，理智的"，C. able to make good judgments based on reason and experience rather than emotion; practical"能够根据理性和经验做出良好的判断，而不是基于情感；实际的"符合其意思，故选C。
66．【答案】This was absolutely the most impressive and most memorable Spring Festival since the COVID-19 Pandemic, with people here and there freely. What an awesome scene it was to see!
On the first day of the Chinese lunar new year, my family had a gathering dinner in a small but beautiful restaurant. While my younger brothers and I were waiting for the food and drinks to be served with expectant eyes, we couldn't hide our excitement. When the waiters appeared at the door, we gazed at the dishes in their hands, our mouths watering. The moment they were laid down on the table, we stretched out our hands to fetch the tasty food, wolfed it down in an instant, and then exchanged eyes, giggling and giggling.
After dinner, we decided to walk home. On our way back, we chatted casually and burst into laughter now and then. Needless to say, nothing is more joyful to stay with family during the Spring Festival.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 发一个朋友圈记录你春节的开心时刻。 本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，列出写作要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。 例如：What an awesome scene it was to see!运用了感叹句；While my younger brothers and I were waiting for the food and drinks to be served with expectant eyes, we couldn't hide our excitement. 运用了让步状语从句；When the waiters appeared at the door, we gazed at the dishes in their hands, our mouths watering. 运用了时间状语从句，独立主格结构；The moment they were laid down on the table, we stretched out our hands to fetch the tasty food, wolfed it down in an instant, and then exchanged eyes, giggling and giggling.运用了时间状语从句，现在分词作伴随状语； Needless to say, nothing is more joyful to stay with family during the Spring Festival.运用了"形容词+比较级"。
1 / 1
