牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 4 Do it yourself 同步练习（无答案）

Unit 4
一、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I remember (曾经)it snowed on my birthday, and I was so excited.
2. There is a light hanging from the __________ (天花板).
3. She has never made so many m __________in answering such easy questions.
4. I ____________ (建议) you to think very carefully before making any decision.
5. (luck), Tom bought the last storybook in that, bookshop yesterday evening.
6. He (begin) to decorate the Christmas tree after his mother told him how to do it.
7. I helped him put up some (shelf) in his bedroom.
8. The shy boy tried his best, but did (bad) among all the members in the club.
二、单项选择。
（）1.--Could you tell me the way of making such tasty cakes --Well, I just follow thein the cookbook.
A. ideas B. information C. introductions D. instructions
（）2.—I don’t know how to do it well.—Don’t worry. Here are some ________.
A. tips B. tapes C. ropes D. hope
（）3. It’s ________ for us to see the words on the blackboard clearly. They are too small.
A. important B. necessary C. possible D. impossible
（）4. According to the research, twins may look the same, but are quite different in personality.
A. closely B. exactly C. clearly D. mainly
（）5.--Do you mind my opening the Window here -- . I've got a cold.
A. Of course not B. Not at all
C. No problem D. You'd better not
（）6. --How was your last weekend - . It rained all the weekend. I had to stay at home.
A. Pretty good B. Terrible C. Not bad D. Great
（）7.— The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it — Oh, it is _______ books.
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
（）8. Here _________ lived a famous writer who wrote many novels. He got along well with the villages.
A. before B. once C. yet D. already
（）9. Not only my brothers but also my father playing football.
A. like B. liked C. likes D. liking
（）10. Not only Peter but also his father crazy about the basketball match.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
三、短语。
1.在他的卧室装一盏更亮的灯 ____________ ___________ a ________ light in his bedroom
2.犯错 make a ____________________________
3.断电 have a __________________ ________________________
4.在他卧室的墙上挂一幅画 ______________ _____________ a picture on his bedroom wall
5.将房间充满水 _________________ the room _______________________ water
6.将他涂成蓝色 ___________________ it blue
7.建议某人去做某事_________________ sb. ________________ do sth.
8.参加DIY课程 take a _________________ ____________________ DIY
9.上课 ____________________ lessons
10.了解更多关于DIY know ________________ ___________________ about DIY
11.明确的指示 clear __________________
12.没问题 No _________________
13.代表 _______________ ____________________
14.代替（做）某事 _________________ ________________________ (___________) sth.
15.付钱让某人做某事_________________ sb. ______________ do sth.
16.做一些纸玫瑰 make some paper __________________________
17. 一把剪刀 a _______________ of _________________
18.喜欢做新东西 enjoy ______________ _________________ ___________________
19.对（做）某事着迷 be _______________________ about (______________)sth
20.看起来可怕 look _____________________
四、翻译句子。
1.客人到达之前你最后把房间整理一下。
You’d better _________________ the room before the guests arrive.
2.电视机昨天出问题了。 The television _________________yesterday.
3.我还剪了一张彩色气球的图片并贴在封面上。
I also _________________ and stuck it on the cover.
4.开车回家只花我20分钟。
It only _______me twenty minutes ___________home.
5.他把图画图成红色。
He ____________ the picture ______________.
6.他决定更加努学习，赶上其他同学。
He _________________ work harder and catch up with other students.
7.学好英语很重要。
It’s important_______________________________.
五、句型转换。
1. Tom brushed his teeth. Tom went to bed.(用 before将两句合并为一句)
2. While Li Tao was working abroad, he made friends with some foreigners.(改为同义句)
Li Tao made friends with some foreignersabroad.
3. I met Lucy for the first time when I was in Grade 8.(对画线部分提问)
youLucy for the first time
4. After she had finished all the housework, she began to do her homework.(用 not…until 改写句子)
Sheto do her homework she had finished all thehousework.
5. We need some tools.(对画线部分提问)
___________ __________ __________ _______________
6. Shall we start (改为同义句)
________ ____________,___________ _________________
7. What's the word exactly (改为同义句)
__________ __________the word___________exactly
8. He has to do some DIY.(改为一般疑问句)
__________he to do DIY
六、首字母填空。
Here is a useful and interesting computer game. Let me tell you how to play it.
The game is called Draw Something. It needs two players to work t__1__. One draws a picture and the o__2__ guesses what it is.
The game gives you three w__3__ each time. Then you choose one to draw. Some are easy but some are difficult. For example, it is much e__4__ to draw a moon than a cat. If your partner guesses the word c__5__, you both will get one to three “coins”. Coins are very u__6__. The more pictures he guesses correctly, the m__7__ coins you both will get. If you can’t draw any of the words, you can use a “bomb” to get three new words. Of course, the bombs are not f__8__. You need to buy them with the coins.
This game can help you remember English words and p__9__ drawing pictures. But you’d better not s__10__ too much time on it. It will be bad for your eyes.
七、完形填空。
An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire(退休). He told his boss he was going to leave the house-building business and live a happy life with his wife.
The boss was 1 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor(按个人的心愿). The carpenter said yes, but 2 was easy to see that his heart was not in his work this time. He worked very 3 .
When the carpenter 4 his work, the boss came to see the house. He handed the front-door key to the carpenter.
“This is your house,” he said, “my gift to you.” The carpenter was 5 ! What a shame! If he knew he was building his own house, he was sure to do it very carefully.
So it is with us, we build our lives every day. We often put 6 our best into the building. Then to our surprise we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we can do it again, we will do it very carefully. 7 we cannot go back.
You are the carpenter. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or put up a wall. “ 8 is a do-it-yourself project,” someone has said. Your attitudes(态度) and the choices you make today build the “house” you live 9 tomorrow. 10 wisely, or you will regret as the carpenter did one day!
( ) 1. A. sorry B. afraid C. happy D. excited
( ) 2. A. the boss B. he C. it D. the carpenter
( ) 3. A. carefully B. carelessly C. wisely D. hard
( ) 4. A. began B. complete C. looked for D. finished
( ) 5. A. angry B. surprised C. pleasant D. happy
( ) 6. A. more than B. less than C. no more than D. no less than
( ) 7. A. But B. And C. Or D. So
( ) 8. A. House B. Work C. Carpenter D. Life
( ) 9. A. on B. for C. upon D. in
( ) 10. A. Building B. Build C. To build D. Built
八、阅读理解。
A
The boy opens a jar of peanut butter. He spreads the peanut butter onto a slice of bread.Then he opens the refrigerator and takes out a jar of grape jelly. He spreads the jelly on top of thepeanut butter. He put the jar back into the refrigerator. He puts another slice of bread on top ofthe peanut butter and grape jelly. Now he has a sandwich. He opens the refrigerator again. Hepours himself a big glass of milk, and puts the milk back into the refrigerator. He puts the sandwich on a plate. He carries the plate and the glass of milk over to the dining room table. He sitsdown. He turns on the TV and takes a big bite out of his sandwich.
( ) 1. We can learn _______ from the boy.
A. how to make a sandwichB. how to make breakfast
C. how to enjoy a sandwich D. how to spread the peanut butter
( ) 2. We need _______ to make a sandwich like the boy's.
peanut butter, grape jelly, slice, refrigerator
B. grape, bread, butter, milk
C. peanut butter, grape jelly, bread
D. jelly, peanut, slice
( )3. The underlined word " spread" in the passage means _______ in Chinese.
A. 蔓延 B. 涂;敷 C.散布;传播 D. 散开;流开
( )4. The boy _______ in the dining room.
turns off the TV
B. watches TV and takes his sandwich from the refrigerator
C. has the sandwich and juice
D. watches TV and enjoys the meal made by himself
( ) 5. We can infer from the passage that
the boy is very happy
B. to make a meal is very easy for everyone
C. sandwich is very delicious
D. it's important to put everything in the fridge
B
O. Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina in 1862. O. Henry was a pen name. His real name was William Sydney Porter. When he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a poor family, but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know.
When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas. There he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. But he got himself into some trouble. Some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was believed to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison(监狱). During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on writing.
He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. This made the readers surprised.
( ) 6. ________ was the real name of the famous American writer.
A. O. HenryB. William Sydney Porter C. Carolina D. Texas
( ) 7. O. Henry was sent to prison because __________.
A.people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B.People thought he had stolen money from the bank.
C.he wanted to write stories about prisoners.
D.he broke the law (法律) by not using his own name
( ) 8. Which of the following is true
A.O. Henry was from a rich family
B.O. Henry was in school for a long time.
C.O. Henry learned everything he needed by himself.
D.O. Henry liked writing stories when he was a little boy.
( ) 9.O. Henry got most materials for his stories from ______________.
A. his happy life as a boy B. New York and the poor of the city
C. the newspaper D. his life in prison
C
Wildwood School Library Guide
This will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.
Opening hours
3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. on school days; 8:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. on weekendsOn school days, your kids may borrow or give back books during opening hours only when their classroom teachers allow (允许) them to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.
Borrowing
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. One can borrow more than two books only for class reading activities.
Giving back
One can keep a book for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的) date or the kid can't borrow other books.
Damaged (毁坏的) or lost books
When a book is returned in a damaged condition (损坏状况), the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. One must pay full price if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic (塑料) bags to protect them from rain.
Please call us at 3362—1323 for more information.
( ) 10. Students can borrow more than two books at a time 　　　.
for preparing exams
B. to do school research
C. for class reading activities
D. to read together with their parents
( ) 11. 　　　 must be paid when a student loses the book he borrowed.
A. Three dollars B. Half the price of the book
C. Full price of the book D. Twice the price of the book
( ) 12.The students can carry their library books in plastic bags 　　.
to keep the books from getting wet
B. to keep the books from getting lost
C. to keep the books new
D. to keep the books safe
( ) 13. This library guide is for 　　　.
teachers from Wildwood
B. workers in Wildwood School library
C. visitors to Wildwood School
D. parents of the Wildwood School students
( ) 14. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day.
B. Students' parents can go to the school library on weekends.
C. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.
D. Students can keep the books that they borrowed for fifteen school days.
九、任务型阅读
Do you know who is the president (总统)of the USA now Your answer is ‘Obama, right ’ Next, let’s have a look at his growing experience. Ten-year-old Obama was one of the only three black students at his school in Honolulu, Hawaii. The young boy didn’t look the same as most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy asked him whether
his father ate people. “I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince, but I kept asking myself who I was,” said Obama.
However, 37 years later, the boy made history. Barack Obama became the first black pre-sident in U.S. history. Obama was born on August 4, 1961. His father is an African and his mother is a white American. This unusualbackground made him want to know who he was. With the help of his friends, Obama finally went to college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard University, a famous university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Later, he became thethird black senator(议员) in U.S. history.
During his competition（竞争） for U.S. president, Obama talked about his background. He called for a United States of America, rather than（而不是)a white America or a black America. Obama’s success is a historic victory(胜利). It made Martin Luther King’s dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged（评判） by the colour of his skin, but by the content of his character.
The title The first 1 president in U.S. history
Be born On2,1961
At age 10 The number of black students at his school is 3
He looked4 from most other students
In college Got lots of support from5
Became popular among the students because of hard 6
Later Became the 7 black senator in U.S. history
At age 47 Told people about his 8
won his competition for U.S. 9
Obama’s 10 made Martin Luther King’s dream come true