四川省绵阳市涪城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 四川省绵阳市涪城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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绵阳市涪城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试
英 语
总分：150 时间：120分钟
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
注意事项：
1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置；
2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；
3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Brother and sister.
C. House owner and renter.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weekend break. B. The vacation plans. C. The weather.
3. What made the man’s fish die
A. A lack of oxygen. B. The disease. C. Too much fish feed.
4. What does the woman refuse to do
A. Make friends with Jim.
B. Make Jim a new card.
C. Play chess with Aaron.
5. How does the woman feel about the man
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Sympathetic.
第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man suggest for dinner
A. Steak. B. Spaghetti. C. Salad.
7. What is the man likely to do next
A. Make a shopping list.
B. Call his parents.
C. Prepare some dressing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When will the man check out
A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday.
9. What is the woman’s problem
A. Her Internet connection is bad.
B. She is stuck in a noisy place.
C. She can’t quite catch the man’s words.
10. What is the man going to tell the woman
A. His identity card number.
B. His bank card number.
C. His phone number.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the speakers meet yesterday
A. In the bookstore. B. In the library. C. In the museum.
12. Who recommended Academic Writing Course to the man
A. Edward. B. Jordan. C. Alice.
13. What does Alice get a book about
A. Writing. B. Grammar. C. Pronunciation.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did Amy go to Britain
A. To go on a business trip.
B. To visit a school.
C. To meet her friend.
15. Where did Amy go in Britain
A. To Cambridge. B. To Edinburgh. C. To Birmingham.
16. How long did Amy travel with her uncle in Britain
A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. Six days.
17. What was the weather like when Amy was in Britain
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When was Charlie Chaplin’s first performance
A. In 1908. B. In 1919. C. In 1921.
19. What did Charlie Chaplin do in 1914
A. He founded his own company.
B. He started appearing in a studio.
C. He starred in the movie The Circus.
20. Which of the following was Charlie Chaplin’s second feature-length film
A. The Kid. B. A Woman of Paris. C. The Gold Rush.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250 years.
◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.
◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.
◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.
◆Enjoy the traditional English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works.
OPENING TIMES
20 Mar to 19 Oct
Mon to Sat: 8:30 am to 5:00 pm Sun: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm
20 Oct to 19 Mar
Mon to Sat: 9:30 am to 4:00 pm Sun: 10:00 am to 4:00 pm
The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ walk).
The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible to wheelchair users.
The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).
ADMISSION: Adult: ￡4.90 Child: ￡2.20 Family : ￡12.00 (2 adults + up to 3 children)
21. When does the House start to receive visitors on Sunday in December
A. 8:30 am. B. 9:00 am. C. 10:00 am. D. 4:00 pm.
22. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’ s Birthplace
A. At Windsor Street. B. Near the Coffee House.
C. Behind the exhibition hall. D. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.
23. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children
A. ￡9.80. B. ￡12.00. C. ￡13.20. D. ￡16.90.
B
Brianna was just 12 when her mother became severely ill, allowing her to know what it was like to care for someone else. Although many members of her family were nurses, taking care of her mum was what influenced her the most and helped her decide to become a nurse.
After she didn’t get into UW-Eau Claire’s nursing programme the first two times she applied, Brianna began exploring potential careers. She took several business classes, but quickly realized that business wasn’t the right choice for her and her real passion was in nursing. She applied for nursing again and finally started the nursing programme in the fall of 2019.
She was just months into her first semester as a nursing major when she hit the next bump in the road. Brianna became extremely ill, with symptoms ranging from difficulty breathing to a high fever. Eventually, breathing became so difficult that she had to go to the emergency room. Therefore, Brianna could not attend classes for the rest of that semester, focusing instead on regaining her mental and physical health.
While Brianna was still in hospital, she already had connected with fellow nursing majors as well as professors, who worked closely with her to make sure she stayed on her courses. Those connections made all the difference when she was trying to stay on track to graduate despite her illness.
In spring, COVID-19 added additional obstacles to her college journey, forcing her to find new ways to manage her time. What’s worse, she was also unemployed when stores were closed, making it more difficult to pay for college.
Despite all those obstacles, Brianna graduated successfully in December 2021 and has already planned for what comes after she earned her bachelor’s degree in nursing.
24. What inspired Brianna to be a nurse
A. Her interest in caring for others. B. The influence from nurses in her family.
C. Her part-time job in a local hospital. D. The experience of tending to her mother.
25. What does the underlined word “bump” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Disease. B. Barrier. C. Plus. D. Failure.
26. How did Brianna stick to her nursing programme during illness
A. By connecting with her classmates and professors.
B. By attending classes with the aid of her classmates.
C. By taking more courses than other nursing majors.
D. By seeking help from medical experts on the Internet.
27. What can we learn from Brianna’s story
A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. D. One good turn deserves another.
C
Walking through an airport is never easy. Now imagine doing it if you were blind. That’s the problem faced by Chieko Asakawa, a computer scientist and IBM researcher. Asakawa often flies between the US and Japan, making the journey monthly. If travelling alone, she has to be helped at both ends of the flight, which sometimes involves endless waiting. Searching for a better alternative led Asakawa to invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her to the place she wants to go safely.
“I never relax when I travel alone,” she says. “I always think about what technology will help me travel on my own more easily, quickly and comfortably.” It was this restlessness that led to the Al suitcase.
The idea has been in development since 2017 in a collaboration between IBM, other Japanese companies, and Caregie Mellon University in Pennsylvania. Asakawa says there are hopes to put the suitcase on the market and a pilot program is prepared to use it in an airport, a shopping mall and other public spaces. Though the current version is too full of tech to hold any clothes, that could change in the future, she says.
As a runner, Asakawa had Olympic dreams as a child, but a swimming accident at age 11 caused her to gradually lose her sight until, aged 14, she became totally blind. “Blind people usually use a white cane(手杖)or a guide dog. A smart suitcase will open up many doors for blind people, because we’d be able to go anywhere by ourselves. Without new technology, we cannot make our society more inclusive,” Asakawa says. “The suitcase is a great showcase for how AI and technology can change the lives of the blind.”
28.What drove Asakawa to invent the suitcase
A. The great commercial value of the suitcase.
B. The suggestion from an international airport.
C. The previous experience of helping the blind.
D. The wish to finish her trip smoothly without others’ help.
29.What can we say about the suitcase
A. It can hold a lot of clothes. B. It has yet to be widely used.
C. It’s certainly a long way for it to be on sale. D. It is ready the perfect version.
30.What does Asakawa think of the suitcase
A. It will change people’s way of travelling.
B. It will make the public care for the blind more.
C. It will encourage scientists to do more researches.
D. It will hugely offer the blind freedom of movements.
31.What is the best title for this text
A. Technology Is Changing Blind People’s Lives
B. An AI Suitcase Will Help the Blind Go Around
C. A Robot Suitcase Makes Travelling Easy and Popular
D. Travelling Alone Requires Much Courage for the Disabled
D
Feeling exhausted by your to-do list can make you unhappy, but a new study suggests that more free time might not be the magic elixir (灵丹妙药) most of us dream it could be.
The researchers analyzed data from 35,000 subjects about how Americans spend their free time. They found people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective happiness—but only up to a pared to those with less time, people with up to two hours of free time a day generally felt better. However, people with five or more hours of free time a day generally felt worse. So the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day.
Part of finding this “sweet spot” is connected with how people spend their free time. In an online experiment, the subjects were asked to imagine having four to seven free hours per day and spending that time doing “productive” or “unproductive” activities. Most of them believed their happiness would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day—but only if they used it unproductively. Though that experiment was based on the previous assumptions, which is one limitation, it agrees with other experiments showing that being in a state of flow can benefit people’s mental health.
Of course, for you, any activities that increase your happiness are “productive”. If watching soap opera in your free time makes you feel better, you should do that due to self-care. And some traditionally productive activities can be easy and fun. For example, walking and cooking can help burn stress and put people in a state of flow.
“In cases where people find themselves with large amounts of free time, such as retirement or unemployment,” Sharif said, “our results suggest they can benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.”
32. How did the researchers carry out the study of the free-time “sweet spot”
A. By studying the collected data. B. By doing the experiment again and again.
C. By observing the respondents. D. By doing an interview with the subjects.
33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The activity. B. The whole day.
C. Free time. D. The experiment.
34. Why does the author mention “soap opera” in paragraph 4
A. To present a fact. B. To make a prediction.
C. To explain an opinion. D. To introduce a topic.
35. What does the new study suggest about people’s happiness
A. Only complicated activities can increase your happiness.
B. People will always feel much happier with more free time.
C. The “sweet spot” has little connection with the amount of free time.
D. Much free time with purposeful activities can affect people’s happiness.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humor: An Essential Life Skill
Mark Twain said, “Humor is the great thing, the saving thing. The minute it crops up, all our irritations slip away, and a sunny spirit takes their place.” He’s certainly not wrong. Humor may very well be the great thing. 36
Having a good sense of humor is possibly one of the best things you can do for your physical fitness. 37 Besides, it can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health.
38 Study has shown that individuals who score highly in humor have higher self-respect, greater self-competence, and perform better in social interaction. They tend to get along well with others and are more often associated with better overall health.
Albert Einstein owed his brilliant mind to having a child-like sense of humor. 39 . Researchers in Austria discovered that those who have a sense of humor have higher verbal (言语的) and nonverbal intelligence than their less humorous peers, because it takes both cognitive (认知的) and emotional abilities to process and produce humor.
The benefits of humor are so great that universities like Stanford are offering business courses on humor in the workplace. 40 Students will be taught how to “better achieve business goals and develop stronger bonds”. It doesn’t stop there, though. Researchers believe humor has the power to actually “make change in the world”.
A．Students will be strictly evaluated.
B．These courses have specific goals.
C．And your mental health benefits as well.
D．It touches upon nearly every aspect of life.
E．Apart from that, humor also improves your overall quality of life.
F．Research has shown that laughter can relieve the tension in your muscles.
G．Indeed, studies have found an association between humor and intelligence.
第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade. My dad accompanied me to the bus stop. As we waited for the bus, I just held his hand 41 , but it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety. The moment finally arrived when I had to 42 this new environment at a school where I had no friends, no 43 teachers or classmates. It seemed everything would be full of 44 .
The school bus pulled up. I turned around and 45 to my father. As I boarded the bus, my 46 continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad. When the bus pulled away, I couldn’t help 47 .
Being lonely, I was a little 48 in the classroom. I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure. To my 49 , there he was! He stood there, making the shape of a heart to 50 me and mouthing to me, “Everything will be okay.” It was 51 to me that my father had seen me crying so he 52 the school bus. He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there 53 and that my first day wouldn’t worry him.
With his 54 , I’m now studying in Princeton University. Today is Father’s Day, and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but 55 each other.
41. A.calmly B.gently C.sincerely D.firmly
42. A.call on B.pick up C.adapt to D.search for
43. A.familiar B.normal C.motivated D.strict
44. A.fantasies B.energy C.hope D.challenges
45. A.waved B.went C.listened D.pointed
46. A.ambition B.anxiety C.curiosity D.shock
47. A.repeating B.thinking C.jumping D.crying
48. A.shamed B.puzzled C.negative D. positive
49. A.embarrassment B.regret C.sorrow D.surprise
50. A.approve B.instruct C.comfort D.praise
51. A.important B.unknown C.strange D.common
52. A.followed B.stopped C.transformed D.controlled
53. A.quietly B.safely C.nervously D.freely
54. A.education B.entertainment C.care D.advice
55. A.supporting B.judging C.warning D.training
第II卷
第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a report by South China Morning Post, China will launch a hyperloop (超级高铁), also known 56 a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as 57 (plan), the new train will be the world’s fastest ground-based transport.
In the past few days, the Chinese government officers 58 (announce) the approval of the country’s first hyperloop line. Its length will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between Shanghai 59 Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1000 km/h, 60 means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes.
The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology, 61 (allow) faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides 62 high-security level with low energy consumption. The advanced technology will 63 (absolute) bring China to a higher position in transport.
A super-fast hyperloop train in China has completed 64 (it) first test runs. These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi province. However, the current tube available for trials measures only 2km long. It 65 . (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是北京某高中学生李华，今年7月31日北京遭受了特大暴雨，在此次洪灾中约130万人遭受了巨大损失。你的美国笔友Peter写信来询问你的情况。请你用英语给Peter写一封回信，内容如下：
简介北京洪灾；
洪灾发生时如何避险（至少两条）；
呼吁携手保护地球。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Peter,
I’ve received your letter.
.Best wishes！
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With new faces everywhere, the time in Grade 1 was really tough for me. Since I was an Indian girl, nobody wanted to talk to me. Every spare minute was spent alone, and no classmates would group with me for projects.
Feeling lonely and sad, I was in desperate need of close friends. A girl named Fatin, who was cute, clever and talented, appealed to me deeply. However, she seemed to be avoiding me as well. Being only six years old, I didn’t understand why people treated me like that, I opened up to my mother about all this, almost crying my eyes out.
Mom smiled, comforting me until I calmed down. She looked into my eyes and encouraged me, “Honey, don’t worry. They’re just not familiar with you. Try to bring out the best in you. They’ll befriend（做朋友） you as long as they see your advantages.” At that time, I didn’t believe her, but Mom was right.
One day, my teacher, Miss Barbara, announced that there was to be a speech competition. I really enjoyed joining in speech competitions. Actually, I was quite good at them. The only problem was that the whole school would be watching me and I knew none of my audience.
However, I was determined to do it. I gathered all my courage, went up to the teacher and said, “Miss Barbara, I want to join in the speech competition.” She stared at me, but then I saw a gentle smile on her face. She handed me an application form.
The next day, I arrived at school early to submit（提交）my form to the teacher. Miss Barbara said encouragingly to me, “For a new student, you have lots of courage. Do your best, Diya!” Rarely did Miss Barbara praise anyone. Her words lifted up my spirits that day. Until the competition day, I practised my speech whenever possible. I even designed the necessary hand gestures and did repeated practice in front of a mirror.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came the big day. __________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
As I went off the stage with my award, I heard Fatin call my name._________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
2022级英语答案
1-20题(每小题1.5分，共30分)
1-5 BCACB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CAABB
21-40题(每小题2.5分，共50分)
21-25 CABDB 26-30 ACDBD 31-35 BACCD 36-40 DFEGB
41-55题(每小题1分，共15分)
41-45 DCADA 46-50 BDCDC 51-55 BABCA
语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
as 57. planned 58. have announced 59. and 60. which
61.allowing 62. a 63. absolutely 64.its 65. is expected
66.参考范文：（15分）
possible version one
Dear Peter,
I’ve received your letter. I really appreciate your concern about the recent flood in Beijing. Beijing experienced a severe rainstorm on July 31st, resulting in a massive flood. Approximately 1.3 million people were affected and suffered significant losses, which was indeed a devastating event for our city.
How can we cope during a rainstorm and flood Being prepared is the best way to increase our chances of survival. Firstly, prepare sufficient food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances in advance so that we can better deal with it. Secondly, if evacuation is recommended, it is crucial to follow the instructions and move to higher ground. (By doing so, we can minimize the risks and ensure our safety.)
In the face of natural disasters, it is a reminder for us to join hands. We need to take collective action, develop environmental awareness and make efforts to protect our planet.
Thank you again for your concern. It means a lot to me.Best wishes!
Yours,
LiHua
possible version two
Dear Peter,
I’ve received your letter. Your concern about my safety is greatly appreciated. Beijing has seen a devastating rainstorm recently, with approximately 1.3 million people facing property losses or deaths. So what can we do when a flood comes
Being prepared is the best way to increase our chances of survival. Firstly, in the rainstorm season, keep yourself updated on daily weather forecast and prepare sufficient food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances when necessary. During a rainstorm, don’t seek shelter under high trees in case there is lightning. After it, walk with caution to avoid deep water and landslides.
Natural disasters are reminders for us to make joint efforts to raise environmental awareness and protect our planet. Let’s make it a better living place for all generations.
Thanks again for your concern. Best wishes! (129 words)
Yours,
LiHua
读后续写：（25分）
Then came the big day. There were so many students seated in the hall. When I was waiting for my turn, I was so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at them. But when my name was called, I went up to the stage confidently. I reminded myself to calm down and started presenting my speech with full enthusiasm. As I had expected, it was a real hit. The moment my speech ended, I was greeted with a big round of applause from the audience. Finally, I was declared the winner of the first prize and awarded the title of Best Speaker.
As I went off the stage with my award, I heard Fatin call my name. She approached me and said cheerfully, “Hey, Diya! You gave us such an amazing speech. Never had I expected you to be so great! Would you like to be friends with me ” “Sure, Fatin.” I happily accepted her friendship invitation without any hesitation. Since then, the two of us have supported and inspired each other through thick and thin. So take up your courage and show your best to the world. Some day you can achieve what you initially dreamt of.
听力原文：
Text 1
M: When are you going to hold a house-warming party Mom said that she was looking forward to visiting your new house.
W: My husband thinks next Saturday is a good choice.
Text 2
M: There has been a long spell of dry weather. It was so hot that I just stayed at home last weekend.
W: Yeah. There’s no wind at all. So I plan to go somewhere cool during my summer vacation.
Text 3
M: I was surprised to find that my fish had died in the morning.
W: That's bad. Let me see.
M: I fed them on time. Did they die of disease
W: No. Actually there were too many fish in your tank, so there was not enough oxygen in it.
Text 4
M: Lucy, let’s play chess together!
W: Aaron, you’d better invite someone else. I’ve broken Jim’s birthday card. I have to make him a new one, or he’ll refuse to be my friend.
Text 5
W: You can do what you are interested in. But only if you get the job done.
M: I didn’t realize how serious the problem was.
W: You really let me down. I have serious reservations about your ability to do the job.
Text 6
W: Darling, I called to invite our parents for dinner tonight.
M: That’s great! ⑥We’ll need to buy something for dinner. What should we buy
W: Some steak
M: Hmm... ⑥I think Mom and Dad would like something softer to chew, such as spaghetti.
W: You’re right. ⑦We need to buy some ground beef, cheese and tomatoes. I’ll also prepare some salad. For the salad, we need to buy lettuce, carrots and cucumbers. And we also need some olive oil for the dressing.
M: Okay. ⑦But can you say that again I’ll write them down.
Text 7
M: Good morning. ⑧I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday, June 11th. I’ll check out on June14th. Do you have any vacancies
W: Yes, sir. May I get your personal information please What’s your full name
M: Sure. Michael Turner.
W: ⑨Maybe your connection is bad. I can’t hear very well. So can you repeat your name please
M: Oh sorry. Michael Turner.
W: Okay, What is your phone number
M: 020-3859-4788.00
W: ⑩Could I get your ID card number
M: 5142-7512-3342-3756.
W: Sorry, sir. ⑩This is a bank card number, not an ID card number.
M: I really apologize for this. I’m in a noisy place, so I heard it wrong. ⑩The correct number is...
Text 8
W: Oh, Ben. What a coincidence! We ran into each other at the museum yesterday. I’m glad to see you here again.
M: Hi, Alice. I’m here to buy a book about writing.
W: There’re so many books about writing. Do you have anything particular in mind M: Edward told me that Jordan’s Academic Writing Course was very good.
W: Let’s look for it together. Oh, is it this green one M: Yes, it is. I’ll take it.
W: Do you want these two books I’ve read them both. They’re very helpful.
M: No, thanks. I think I should just read one book at a time. Anyway, what book do you get Is it about grammar
W: No. This book is about the rules and skills of pronunciation. You know, I just want to sound more like a native speaker.
Text 9
M: ④Amy, I haven’t seen you for ages!
W: Oh, Mark. I’ve just returned from Britain.
M: Britain For visiting a friend
W: No. I have been admitted by the University of Cambridge, and I wanted to visit it ahead of time. I have an uncle who lives in that city, and I was staying at his house.
M: Great. Did you go to any other cities in Britain, such as Edinburgh and Birmingham They are my favorite British cities.
W: I did visit several cities, but not these two.
M: Alright.⑩How long did you stay in Britain For two weeks
W: 16One week, actually. I spent one day visiting the university alone. For the rest of the time my uncle gave me a good tour of some cities.
M: Great. I heard it often rains in Britain.
W: But luckily all my days there were cloudless days.
M: It seems that you had a good time there.
Text 10
M: Charlie Chaplin was an English comic actor, filmmaker and composer, who earned fame in the silent era. He is most famous for his on-screen character “The Little Tramp”. 18Born on April 16th, 1889 in London, Chaplin is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the film industry. Chaplin’s first performance was at a music hall as a stage actor and comedian at the age of 19. 19He went to the USA and began appearing at Keystone Studios in 1914. He soon developed the Tramp character and formed a large fan base. In 1919, Chaplin co-founded a distribution company United Artists, which gave him complete control over his films. 20His first feature-length film was The Kid (1921), followed by A Woman of Paris (1923),The Gold Rush (1925), and The Circus(1928).Chaplin wrote, directed, produced, edited, starred in and composed the music for most of his films. He had been productive and creative for about 75 years before he died in 1977.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。本文主要了介绍参观Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World的一些注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中OPENING TIMES部分的20 Oct to 19 Mar下面的“Mon to Sat: 9:30 am to 4:00 pm Sun: 10:00 am to 4:00 pm”可知，10月20到3月19，周一到周六，上午9点半到下午4点开放；星期天，上午10点到下午4点开放。因此12月的星期天，上午10点开始接受游客。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ Walk).(出生地距离地图上显示的所有停车场不远，步行即可到达；最近的是温莎街（步行3分钟）)”可知，从地图上显示的所有停车场步行即可到达出生地，最近的是Windsor Street(步行3分钟)。由此可知，离莎士比亚出生地最近的停车场在Windsor Street。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据方框给出的门票信息“Family￡12.00 (2 adults +up to 3 children) ”可知，全家（包括两个大人三个孩子）门票为12英镑。故选B。
24-27：DBAC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲进了布里安娜在护理学习之路過到了各种障碍，但通过自己坚持不辉的努力最终战胜了这些障码。通过这个故事，我们可以学到出上无难事，只怕有心人的道理。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Although many members of her family were nurses, taking care of her mum was what influenced her the most and helped her decide to become a nurse.可知，照顾母亲的经历让布里安娜决定成为一名护士。故选D项。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据面线词后一句 In November 2019, Brianna became extremely ill, with symptoms ranging from difficulty breathing to a high fever and a cough. 以及下文中的those obstacles 可知，这次生病只是她遇到的众多障碍之一，所以画线词所在句的意思为“作为一名护理专业的学生,第一学期刚开始几个月，她就迎到了人生道路上的又一个障碍”,由此可推知，画线词在此处的意思是“障碍”。故选B项。
3.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，布里安娜在生病住院期间，通过和护理专业的其他同学以及教授交流来继续自己的学业。故选A项。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，布里安娜在护理学习之路上遇到了各种院碍，她通过自己的坚持最终战胜了这些因难,取得了成功。因此从布里安娜的故事中，我们可以得到启发一一世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选C项。
28-31：DBDB
32-35：ACCD
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，人们的空闲时间并不是越多越好，“最佳点”可能是每天两到三个小时，而这个“最佳点”与人们怎样度过空闲时间有关。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The researchers analyzed data from 35,000 subjects about how Americans spend their free time.（研究人员分析了35000名美国人如何度过闲暇时间的数据）”可知，研究人员是通过研究收集到的数据进行空闲时间“最佳点”的研究的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据it所在的句子“Most of them believed their happiness would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day—but only if they used it unproductively.（他们中的大多数人认为，如果他们在白天有很多空闲时间，他们的幸福感就会受到影响——但前提是他们把它毫无意义地利用起来）”可知，句中的它（it）指的是上文的free time。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“Of course, for you, any activities that increase your happiness are “productive”. If watching soap opera in your free time makes you feel better, you should do that due to self-care.（当然，对你来说，任何能增加幸福感的活动都是“富有成效的”。如果在空闲时间看肥皂剧让你感觉更好，你应该这样做，因为对你有利）”可知，作者提到“肥皂剧”是为了解释上文提到的观点：对你来说任何能增加幸福感的活动都是“富有成效的”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Most of them believed their happiness would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day—but only if they used it unproductively.（他们中的大多数人认为，如果他们在白天有很多空闲时间，他们的幸福感就会受到影响——但前提是他们把空闲时间毫无意义地利用起来）”和第四段“Of course, for you, any activities that increase your happiness are “productive”. If watching soap opera in your free time makes you feel better, you should do that due to self-care. And some traditionally productive activities can be easy and fun. For example, walking and cooking can help burn stress and put people in a state of flow.（当然，对你来说，任何能增加幸福感的活动都是“富有成效的”。如果在空闲时间看肥皂剧让你感觉更好，你应该这样做，因为你有自我照顾。一些传统的生产性活动也可以变得简单而有趣。例如，散步和烹饪可以帮助燃烧压力，让人们处于一种心流状态）”以及第五段“‘In cases where people find themselves with large amounts of free time, such as retirement or unemployment,’ Sharif said, ‘our results suggest they can benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.’（谢里夫说：‘在人们发现自己有大量空闲时间的情况下，比如退休或失业，我们的研究结果表明，他们可以有目的地利用新获得的时间。’）”可知，大量有目的的活动的自由时间可以影响人们的幸福感。故选D项。
【语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在新学校上二年级的第一天,感到非常焦虑和紧张。作者的父亲担心作者不适应新环境,于是偷偷跟去学校陪伴作者度过在新学校的第一天。
41.D 根据空后的it still couldn't remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety 可知,作者第一天上学非常紧张,所以这时紧紧地牵着父亲的手。故选D。
42.C根据上文中的I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade.以及设空处后的this new environment at a school where I had no friends可知,作者是第一天到这个新学校上学,在学校里没有认识的人,所以必须要适应新环境。故选 C。
43.A根据空前的this new environment at a school可知,这个学校对于作者来说是全新的,所以里面没有作者熟悉的老师或同学。故选 A。
44.D根据上文中的my clear sense of fear and anxiety 以及 this new environment at a school可知,作者对于新环境感到十分害怕和担忧,所以作者感觉充满挑战。故选D。
45. A根据上文中的The school bus pulled up.可知,校车到了，答案及解析作者要离开父亲去学校了,所以要挥手和父亲告别。故选A。
46.B根据空后的I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad 可知,作者再次转过身和父亲说再见,由此可知作者非常舍不得父亲,心里十分难过。故选B。
47.D 根据下文中的 my father had seen me crying可知,作者一离开父亲就难过地哭了起来。故选D。
48.C 根据空前的Being lonely可知,作者在学校非常孤独,所以很不活跃。故选C。
49.D 根据上文中的I really expected to see his kind figure可知，作者非常期待在窗外看到自己的父亲,所以当作者看到父亲在窗外时,感到大吃一惊。故选 D。
50.C 根据父亲所说的内容“Everything will be okay."可知,父亲是在安慰作者。故选C。
51.B根据上文中的I really expected to see his kind figure 可知,作者想看到父亲,由此推断出作者对父亲所做的一切都不知道。故选 B。
52.A 根据空前的my father had seen me crying以及下文 He
wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there and that my first day wouldn't worry him.可知,父亲在看到作者哭泣后非常担心,于是就跟着校车到学校来陪伴作者度过在校的第一天。故选A。
53.B根据空后的my first day wouldn't worry him可知,父亲担心作者在新学校的第一天,所以父亲选择到学校看看作者是否安全到达并待在那里。故选 B。
54.C 根据上文父亲为作者所做的一切可知,父亲十分关心作者。故选C。
55.A根据空前的I want to say that love is not about changing each other 以及父亲为作者所做的一切可知,作者认为爱并不是改变彼此,而是要在处于困境时支持彼此。故选A。
语法填空：【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。
56．考查固定短语。句意：据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be known as“被当作，被称为”，满足句意要求。故填as。
57．考查固定短语。句意：如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语as planned“按照计划”，满足句意要求。故填planned。
58．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，中国政府官员宣布批准了该国第一条超级高铁线路。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由In the past few days时间状语可知，该句应为现在完成时，主语officers为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have announced。
59．考查短语。句意：它的长度将是175公里，将通过上海和杭州之间。由短语between...and...可知,填and。
60．考查定语从句。句意：但是超级高铁的速度可以达到1000公里/小时，这意味着这条线路可以在15分钟内完成。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which。故填which。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先驱之一，使几个主要城市之间的旅行速度更快。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，allow和逻辑主语The project为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填allowing。
62．考查冠词。句意：超级高铁提供了高安全性和低能耗。根据句意可知，此处为表示“一种高安全级别”，为泛指概念，high为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
63．考查副词。句意：这项先进的技术一定会把中国在交通运输领域的地位带到新的高度。根据句意可知，此处应为副词修饰bring, 故填absolutely。
64．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国的超级高铁已经完成了首次试运行。由空后first test runs为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
65．考查动词时态和语态。句意：预计在不久的将来将延长到60公里。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语It和谓语动词expect为被动关系，结合上文时态可知，该句应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is expected。
动语态结构。故填is expected。
英 语
总分：150 时间：120分钟
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
注意事项：
1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置；
2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；
3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Brother and sister.
C. House owner and renter.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weekend break. B. The vacation plans. C. The weather.
3. What made the man’s fish die
A. A lack of oxygen. B. The disease. C. Too much fish feed.
4. What does the woman refuse to do
A. Make friends with Jim.
B. Make Jim a new card.
C. Play chess with Aaron.
5. How does the woman feel about the man
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Sympathetic.
第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man suggest for dinner
A. Steak. B. Spaghetti. C. Salad.
7. What is the man likely to do next
A. Make a shopping list.
B. Call his parents.
C. Prepare some dressing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When will the man check out
A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday.
9. What is the woman’s problem
A. Her Internet connection is bad.
B. She is stuck in a noisy place.
C. She can’t quite catch the man’s words.
10. What is the man going to tell the woman
A. His identity card number.
B. His bank card number.
C. His phone number.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the speakers meet yesterday
A. In the bookstore. B. In the library. C. In the museum.
12. Who recommended Academic Writing Course to the man
A. Edward. B. Jordan. C. Alice.
13. What does Alice get a book about
A. Writing. B. Grammar. C. Pronunciation.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did Amy go to Britain
A. To go on a business trip.
B. To visit a school.
C. To meet her friend.
15. Where did Amy go in Britain
A. To Cambridge. B. To Edinburgh. C. To Birmingham.
16. How long did Amy travel with her uncle in Britain
A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. Six days.
17. What was the weather like when Amy was in Britain
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When was Charlie Chaplin’s first performance
A. In 1908. B. In 1919. C. In 1921.
19. What did Charlie Chaplin do in 1914
A. He founded his own company.
B. He started appearing in a studio.
C. He starred in the movie The Circus.
20. Which of the following was Charlie Chaplin’s second feature-length film
A. The Kid. B. A Woman of Paris. C. The Gold Rush.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250 years.
◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.
◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.
◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.
◆Enjoy the traditional English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works.
OPENING TIMES
20 Mar to 19 Oct
Mon to Sat: 8:30 am to 5:00 pm Sun: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm
20 Oct to 19 Mar
Mon to Sat: 9:30 am to 4:00 pm Sun: 10:00 am to 4:00 pm
The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ walk).
The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible to wheelchair users.
The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).
ADMISSION: Adult: ￡4.90 Child: ￡2.20 Family : ￡12.00 (2 adults + up to 3 children)
21. When does the House start to receive visitors on Sunday in December
A. 8:30 am. B. 9:00 am. C. 10:00 am. D. 4:00 pm.
22. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’ s Birthplace
A. At Windsor Street. B. Near the Coffee House.
C. Behind the exhibition hall. D. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.
23. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children
A. ￡9.80. B. ￡12.00. C. ￡13.20. D. ￡16.90.
B
Brianna was just 12 when her mother became severely ill, allowing her to know what it was like to care for someone else. Although many members of her family were nurses, taking care of her mum was what influenced her the most and helped her decide to become a nurse.
After she didn’t get into UW-Eau Claire’s nursing programme the first two times she applied, Brianna began exploring potential careers. She took several business classes, but quickly realized that business wasn’t the right choice for her and her real passion was in nursing. She applied for nursing again and finally started the nursing programme in the fall of 2019.
She was just months into her first semester as a nursing major when she hit the next bump in the road. Brianna became extremely ill, with symptoms ranging from difficulty breathing to a high fever. Eventually, breathing became so difficult that she had to go to the emergency room. Therefore, Brianna could not attend classes for the rest of that semester, focusing instead on regaining her mental and physical health.
While Brianna was still in hospital, she already had connected with fellow nursing majors as well as professors, who worked closely with her to make sure she stayed on her courses. Those connections made all the difference when she was trying to stay on track to graduate despite her illness.
In spring, COVID-19 added additional obstacles to her college journey, forcing her to find new ways to manage her time. What’s worse, she was also unemployed when stores were closed, making it more difficult to pay for college.
Despite all those obstacles, Brianna graduated successfully in December 2021 and has already planned for what comes after she earned her bachelor’s degree in nursing.
24. What inspired Brianna to be a nurse
A. Her interest in caring for others. B. The influence from nurses in her family.
C. Her part-time job in a local hospital. D. The experience of tending to her mother.
25. What does the underlined word “bump” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Disease. B. Barrier. C. Plus. D. Failure.
26. How did Brianna stick to her nursing programme during illness
A. By connecting with her classmates and professors.
B. By attending classes with the aid of her classmates.
C. By taking more courses than other nursing majors.
D. By seeking help from medical experts on the Internet.
27. What can we learn from Brianna’s story
A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. D. One good turn deserves another.
C
Walking through an airport is never easy. Now imagine doing it if you were blind. That’s the problem faced by Chieko Asakawa, a computer scientist and IBM researcher. Asakawa often flies between the US and Japan, making the journey monthly. If travelling alone, she has to be helped at both ends of the flight, which sometimes involves endless waiting. Searching for a better alternative led Asakawa to invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her to the place she wants to go safely.
“I never relax when I travel alone,” she says. “I always think about what technology will help me travel on my own more easily, quickly and comfortably.” It was this restlessness that led to the Al suitcase.
The idea has been in development since 2017 in a collaboration between IBM, other Japanese companies, and Caregie Mellon University in Pennsylvania. Asakawa says there are hopes to put the suitcase on the market and a pilot program is prepared to use it in an airport, a shopping mall and other public spaces. Though the current version is too full of tech to hold any clothes, that could change in the future, she says.
As a runner, Asakawa had Olympic dreams as a child, but a swimming accident at age 11 caused her to gradually lose her sight until, aged 14, she became totally blind. “Blind people usually use a white cane(手杖)or a guide dog. A smart suitcase will open up many doors for blind people, because we’d be able to go anywhere by ourselves. Without new technology, we cannot make our society more inclusive,” Asakawa says. “The suitcase is a great showcase for how AI and technology can change the lives of the blind.”
28.What drove Asakawa to invent the suitcase
A. The great commercial value of the suitcase.
B. The suggestion from an international airport.
C. The previous experience of helping the blind.
D. The wish to finish her trip smoothly without others’ help.
29.What can we say about the suitcase
A. It can hold a lot of clothes. B. It has yet to be widely used.
C. It’s certainly a long way for it to be on sale. D. It is ready the perfect version.
30.What does Asakawa think of the suitcase
A. It will change people’s way of travelling.
B. It will make the public care for the blind more.
C. It will encourage scientists to do more researches.
D. It will hugely offer the blind freedom of movements.
31.What is the best title for this text
A. Technology Is Changing Blind People’s Lives
B. An AI Suitcase Will Help the Blind Go Around
C. A Robot Suitcase Makes Travelling Easy and Popular
D. Travelling Alone Requires Much Courage for the Disabled
D
Feeling exhausted by your to-do list can make you unhappy, but a new study suggests that more free time might not be the magic elixir (灵丹妙药) most of us dream it could be.
The researchers analyzed data from 35,000 subjects about how Americans spend their free time. They found people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective happiness—but only up to a pared to those with less time, people with up to two hours of free time a day generally felt better. However, people with five or more hours of free time a day generally felt worse. So the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day.
Part of finding this “sweet spot” is connected with how people spend their free time. In an online experiment, the subjects were asked to imagine having four to seven free hours per day and spending that time doing “productive” or “unproductive” activities. Most of them believed their happiness would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day—but only if they used it unproductively. Though that experiment was based on the previous assumptions, which is one limitation, it agrees with other experiments showing that being in a state of flow can benefit people’s mental health.
Of course, for you, any activities that increase your happiness are “productive”. If watching soap opera in your free time makes you feel better, you should do that due to self-care. And some traditionally productive activities can be easy and fun. For example, walking and cooking can help burn stress and put people in a state of flow.
“In cases where people find themselves with large amounts of free time, such as retirement or unemployment,” Sharif said, “our results suggest they can benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.”
32. How did the researchers carry out the study of the free-time “sweet spot”
A. By studying the collected data. B. By doing the experiment again and again.
C. By observing the respondents. D. By doing an interview with the subjects.
33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The activity. B. The whole day.
C. Free time. D. The experiment.
34. Why does the author mention “soap opera” in paragraph 4
A. To present a fact. B. To make a prediction.
C. To explain an opinion. D. To introduce a topic.
35. What does the new study suggest about people’s happiness
A. Only complicated activities can increase your happiness.
B. People will always feel much happier with more free time.
C. The “sweet spot” has little connection with the amount of free time.
D. Much free time with purposeful activities can affect people’s happiness.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humor: An Essential Life Skill
Mark Twain said, “Humor is the great thing, the saving thing. The minute it crops up, all our irritations slip away, and a sunny spirit takes their place.” He’s certainly not wrong. Humor may very well be the great thing. 36
Having a good sense of humor is possibly one of the best things you can do for your physical fitness. 37 Besides, it can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health.
38 Study has shown that individuals who score highly in humor have higher self-respect, greater self-competence, and perform better in social interaction. They tend to get along well with others and are more often associated with better overall health.
Albert Einstein owed his brilliant mind to having a child-like sense of humor. 39 . Researchers in Austria discovered that those who have a sense of humor have higher verbal (言语的) and nonverbal intelligence than their less humorous peers, because it takes both cognitive (认知的) and emotional abilities to process and produce humor.
The benefits of humor are so great that universities like Stanford are offering business courses on humor in the workplace. 40 Students will be taught how to “better achieve business goals and develop stronger bonds”. It doesn’t stop there, though. Researchers believe humor has the power to actually “make change in the world”.
A．Students will be strictly evaluated.
B．These courses have specific goals.
C．And your mental health benefits as well.
D．It touches upon nearly every aspect of life.
E．Apart from that, humor also improves your overall quality of life.
F．Research has shown that laughter can relieve the tension in your muscles.
G．Indeed, studies have found an association between humor and intelligence.
第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade. My dad accompanied me to the bus stop. As we waited for the bus, I just held his hand 41 , but it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety. The moment finally arrived when I had to 42 this new environment at a school where I had no friends, no 43 teachers or classmates. It seemed everything would be full of 44 .
The school bus pulled up. I turned around and 45 to my father. As I boarded the bus, my 46 continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad. When the bus pulled away, I couldn’t help 47 .
Being lonely, I was a little 48 in the classroom. I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure. To my 49 , there he was! He stood there, making the shape of a heart to 50 me and mouthing to me, “Everything will be okay.” It was 51 to me that my father had seen me crying so he 52 the school bus. He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there 53 and that my first day wouldn’t worry him.
With his 54 , I’m now studying in Princeton University. Today is Father’s Day, and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but 55 each other.
41. A.calmly B.gently C.sincerely D.firmly
42. A.call on B.pick up C.adapt to D.search for
43. A.familiar B.normal C.motivated D.strict
44. A.fantasies B.energy C.hope D.challenges
45. A.waved B.went C.listened D.pointed
46. A.ambition B.anxiety C.curiosity D.shock
47. A.repeating B.thinking C.jumping D.crying
48. A.shamed B.puzzled C.negative D. positive
49. A.embarrassment B.regret C.sorrow D.surprise
50. A.approve B.instruct C.comfort D.praise
51. A.important B.unknown C.strange D.common
52. A.followed B.stopped C.transformed D.controlled
53. A.quietly B.safely C.nervously D.freely
54. A.education B.entertainment C.care D.advice
55. A.supporting B.judging C.warning D.training
第II卷
第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a report by South China Morning Post, China will launch a hyperloop (超级高铁), also known 56 a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as 57 (plan), the new train will be the world’s fastest ground-based transport.
In the past few days, the Chinese government officers 58 (announce) the approval of the country’s first hyperloop line. Its length will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between Shanghai 59 Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1000 km/h, 60 means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes.
The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology, 61 (allow) faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides 62 high-security level with low energy consumption. The advanced technology will 63 (absolute) bring China to a higher position in transport.
A super-fast hyperloop train in China has completed 64 (it) first test runs. These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi province. However, the current tube available for trials measures only 2km long. It 65 . (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是北京某高中学生李华，今年7月31日北京遭受了特大暴雨，在此次洪灾中约130万人遭受了巨大损失。你的美国笔友Peter写信来询问你的情况。请你用英语给Peter写一封回信，内容如下：
简介北京洪灾；
洪灾发生时如何避险（至少两条）；
呼吁携手保护地球。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Peter,
I’ve received your letter.
.Best wishes！
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With new faces everywhere, the time in Grade 1 was really tough for me. Since I was an Indian girl, nobody wanted to talk to me. Every spare minute was spent alone, and no classmates would group with me for projects.
Feeling lonely and sad, I was in desperate need of close friends. A girl named Fatin, who was cute, clever and talented, appealed to me deeply. However, she seemed to be avoiding me as well. Being only six years old, I didn’t understand why people treated me like that, I opened up to my mother about all this, almost crying my eyes out.
Mom smiled, comforting me until I calmed down. She looked into my eyes and encouraged me, “Honey, don’t worry. They’re just not familiar with you. Try to bring out the best in you. They’ll befriend（做朋友） you as long as they see your advantages.” At that time, I didn’t believe her, but Mom was right.
One day, my teacher, Miss Barbara, announced that there was to be a speech competition. I really enjoyed joining in speech competitions. Actually, I was quite good at them. The only problem was that the whole school would be watching me and I knew none of my audience.
However, I was determined to do it. I gathered all my courage, went up to the teacher and said, “Miss Barbara, I want to join in the speech competition.” She stared at me, but then I saw a gentle smile on her face. She handed me an application form.
The next day, I arrived at school early to submit（提交）my form to the teacher. Miss Barbara said encouragingly to me, “For a new student, you have lots of courage. Do your best, Diya!” Rarely did Miss Barbara praise anyone. Her words lifted up my spirits that day. Until the competition day, I practised my speech whenever possible. I even designed the necessary hand gestures and did repeated practice in front of a mirror.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came the big day. __________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
As I went off the stage with my award, I heard Fatin call my name._________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
2022级英语答案
1-20题(每小题1.5分，共30分)
1-5 BCACB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CAABB
21-40题(每小题2.5分，共50分)
21-25 CABDB 26-30 ACDBD 31-35 BACCD 36-40 DFEGB
41-55题(每小题1分，共15分)
41-45 DCADA 46-50 BDCDC 51-55 BABCA
语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
as 57. planned 58. have announced 59. and 60. which
61.allowing 62. a 63. absolutely 64.its 65. is expected
66.参考范文：（15分）
possible version one
Dear Peter,
I’ve received your letter. I really appreciate your concern about the recent flood in Beijing. Beijing experienced a severe rainstorm on July 31st, resulting in a massive flood. Approximately 1.3 million people were affected and suffered significant losses, which was indeed a devastating event for our city.
How can we cope during a rainstorm and flood Being prepared is the best way to increase our chances of survival. Firstly, prepare sufficient food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances in advance so that we can better deal with it. Secondly, if evacuation is recommended, it is crucial to follow the instructions and move to higher ground. (By doing so, we can minimize the risks and ensure our safety.)
In the face of natural disasters, it is a reminder for us to join hands. We need to take collective action, develop environmental awareness and make efforts to protect our planet.
Thank you again for your concern. It means a lot to me.Best wishes!
Yours,
LiHua
possible version two
Dear Peter,
I’ve received your letter. Your concern about my safety is greatly appreciated. Beijing has seen a devastating rainstorm recently, with approximately 1.3 million people facing property losses or deaths. So what can we do when a flood comes
Being prepared is the best way to increase our chances of survival. Firstly, in the rainstorm season, keep yourself updated on daily weather forecast and prepare sufficient food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances when necessary. During a rainstorm, don’t seek shelter under high trees in case there is lightning. After it, walk with caution to avoid deep water and landslides.
Natural disasters are reminders for us to make joint efforts to raise environmental awareness and protect our planet. Let’s make it a better living place for all generations.
Thanks again for your concern. Best wishes! (129 words)
Yours,
LiHua
读后续写：（25分）
Then came the big day. There were so many students seated in the hall. When I was waiting for my turn, I was so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at them. But when my name was called, I went up to the stage confidently. I reminded myself to calm down and started presenting my speech with full enthusiasm. As I had expected, it was a real hit. The moment my speech ended, I was greeted with a big round of applause from the audience. Finally, I was declared the winner of the first prize and awarded the title of Best Speaker.
As I went off the stage with my award, I heard Fatin call my name. She approached me and said cheerfully, “Hey, Diya! You gave us such an amazing speech. Never had I expected you to be so great! Would you like to be friends with me ” “Sure, Fatin.” I happily accepted her friendship invitation without any hesitation. Since then, the two of us have supported and inspired each other through thick and thin. So take up your courage and show your best to the world. Some day you can achieve what you initially dreamt of.
听力原文：
Text 1
M: When are you going to hold a house-warming party Mom said that she was looking forward to visiting your new house.
W: My husband thinks next Saturday is a good choice.
Text 2
M: There has been a long spell of dry weather. It was so hot that I just stayed at home last weekend.
W: Yeah. There’s no wind at all. So I plan to go somewhere cool during my summer vacation.
Text 3
M: I was surprised to find that my fish had died in the morning.
W: That's bad. Let me see.
M: I fed them on time. Did they die of disease
W: No. Actually there were too many fish in your tank, so there was not enough oxygen in it.
Text 4
M: Lucy, let’s play chess together!
W: Aaron, you’d better invite someone else. I’ve broken Jim’s birthday card. I have to make him a new one, or he’ll refuse to be my friend.
Text 5
W: You can do what you are interested in. But only if you get the job done.
M: I didn’t realize how serious the problem was.
W: You really let me down. I have serious reservations about your ability to do the job.
Text 6
W: Darling, I called to invite our parents for dinner tonight.
M: That’s great! ⑥We’ll need to buy something for dinner. What should we buy
W: Some steak
M: Hmm... ⑥I think Mom and Dad would like something softer to chew, such as spaghetti.
W: You’re right. ⑦We need to buy some ground beef, cheese and tomatoes. I’ll also prepare some salad. For the salad, we need to buy lettuce, carrots and cucumbers. And we also need some olive oil for the dressing.
M: Okay. ⑦But can you say that again I’ll write them down.
Text 7
M: Good morning. ⑧I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday, June 11th. I’ll check out on June14th. Do you have any vacancies
W: Yes, sir. May I get your personal information please What’s your full name
M: Sure. Michael Turner.
W: ⑨Maybe your connection is bad. I can’t hear very well. So can you repeat your name please
M: Oh sorry. Michael Turner.
W: Okay, What is your phone number
M: 020-3859-4788.00
W: ⑩Could I get your ID card number
M: 5142-7512-3342-3756.
W: Sorry, sir. ⑩This is a bank card number, not an ID card number.
M: I really apologize for this. I’m in a noisy place, so I heard it wrong. ⑩The correct number is...
Text 8
W: Oh, Ben. What a coincidence! We ran into each other at the museum yesterday. I’m glad to see you here again.
M: Hi, Alice. I’m here to buy a book about writing.
W: There’re so many books about writing. Do you have anything particular in mind M: Edward told me that Jordan’s Academic Writing Course was very good.
W: Let’s look for it together. Oh, is it this green one M: Yes, it is. I’ll take it.
W: Do you want these two books I’ve read them both. They’re very helpful.
M: No, thanks. I think I should just read one book at a time. Anyway, what book do you get Is it about grammar
W: No. This book is about the rules and skills of pronunciation. You know, I just want to sound more like a native speaker.
Text 9
M: ④Amy, I haven’t seen you for ages!
W: Oh, Mark. I’ve just returned from Britain.
M: Britain For visiting a friend
W: No. I have been admitted by the University of Cambridge, and I wanted to visit it ahead of time. I have an uncle who lives in that city, and I was staying at his house.
M: Great. Did you go to any other cities in Britain, such as Edinburgh and Birmingham They are my favorite British cities.
W: I did visit several cities, but not these two.
M: Alright.⑩How long did you stay in Britain For two weeks
W: 16One week, actually. I spent one day visiting the university alone. For the rest of the time my uncle gave me a good tour of some cities.
M: Great. I heard it often rains in Britain.
W: But luckily all my days there were cloudless days.
M: It seems that you had a good time there.
Text 10
M: Charlie Chaplin was an English comic actor, filmmaker and composer, who earned fame in the silent era. He is most famous for his on-screen character “The Little Tramp”. 18Born on April 16th, 1889 in London, Chaplin is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the film industry. Chaplin’s first performance was at a music hall as a stage actor and comedian at the age of 19. 19He went to the USA and began appearing at Keystone Studios in 1914. He soon developed the Tramp character and formed a large fan base. In 1919, Chaplin co-founded a distribution company United Artists, which gave him complete control over his films. 20His first feature-length film was The Kid (1921), followed by A Woman of Paris (1923),The Gold Rush (1925), and The Circus(1928).Chaplin wrote, directed, produced, edited, starred in and composed the music for most of his films. He had been productive and creative for about 75 years before he died in 1977.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。本文主要了介绍参观Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World的一些注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中OPENING TIMES部分的20 Oct to 19 Mar下面的“Mon to Sat: 9:30 am to 4:00 pm Sun: 10:00 am to 4:00 pm”可知，10月20到3月19，周一到周六，上午9点半到下午4点开放；星期天，上午10点到下午4点开放。因此12月的星期天，上午10点开始接受游客。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ Walk).(出生地距离地图上显示的所有停车场不远，步行即可到达；最近的是温莎街（步行3分钟）)”可知，从地图上显示的所有停车场步行即可到达出生地，最近的是Windsor Street(步行3分钟)。由此可知，离莎士比亚出生地最近的停车场在Windsor Street。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据方框给出的门票信息“Family￡12.00 (2 adults +up to 3 children) ”可知，全家（包括两个大人三个孩子）门票为12英镑。故选B。
24-27：DBAC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲进了布里安娜在护理学习之路過到了各种障碍，但通过自己坚持不辉的努力最终战胜了这些障码。通过这个故事，我们可以学到出上无难事，只怕有心人的道理。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Although many members of her family were nurses, taking care of her mum was what influenced her the most and helped her decide to become a nurse.可知，照顾母亲的经历让布里安娜决定成为一名护士。故选D项。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据面线词后一句 In November 2019, Brianna became extremely ill, with symptoms ranging from difficulty breathing to a high fever and a cough. 以及下文中的those obstacles 可知，这次生病只是她遇到的众多障碍之一，所以画线词所在句的意思为“作为一名护理专业的学生,第一学期刚开始几个月，她就迎到了人生道路上的又一个障碍”,由此可推知，画线词在此处的意思是“障碍”。故选B项。
3.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，布里安娜在生病住院期间，通过和护理专业的其他同学以及教授交流来继续自己的学业。故选A项。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，布里安娜在护理学习之路上遇到了各种院碍，她通过自己的坚持最终战胜了这些因难,取得了成功。因此从布里安娜的故事中，我们可以得到启发一一世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选C项。
28-31：DBDB
32-35：ACCD
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，人们的空闲时间并不是越多越好，“最佳点”可能是每天两到三个小时，而这个“最佳点”与人们怎样度过空闲时间有关。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The researchers analyzed data from 35,000 subjects about how Americans spend their free time.（研究人员分析了35000名美国人如何度过闲暇时间的数据）”可知，研究人员是通过研究收集到的数据进行空闲时间“最佳点”的研究的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据it所在的句子“Most of them believed their happiness would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day—but only if they used it unproductively.（他们中的大多数人认为，如果他们在白天有很多空闲时间，他们的幸福感就会受到影响——但前提是他们把它毫无意义地利用起来）”可知，句中的它（it）指的是上文的free time。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“Of course, for you, any activities that increase your happiness are “productive”. If watching soap opera in your free time makes you feel better, you should do that due to self-care.（当然，对你来说，任何能增加幸福感的活动都是“富有成效的”。如果在空闲时间看肥皂剧让你感觉更好，你应该这样做，因为对你有利）”可知，作者提到“肥皂剧”是为了解释上文提到的观点：对你来说任何能增加幸福感的活动都是“富有成效的”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Most of them believed their happiness would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day—but only if they used it unproductively.（他们中的大多数人认为，如果他们在白天有很多空闲时间，他们的幸福感就会受到影响——但前提是他们把空闲时间毫无意义地利用起来）”和第四段“Of course, for you, any activities that increase your happiness are “productive”. If watching soap opera in your free time makes you feel better, you should do that due to self-care. And some traditionally productive activities can be easy and fun. For example, walking and cooking can help burn stress and put people in a state of flow.（当然，对你来说，任何能增加幸福感的活动都是“富有成效的”。如果在空闲时间看肥皂剧让你感觉更好，你应该这样做，因为你有自我照顾。一些传统的生产性活动也可以变得简单而有趣。例如，散步和烹饪可以帮助燃烧压力，让人们处于一种心流状态）”以及第五段“‘In cases where people find themselves with large amounts of free time, such as retirement or unemployment,’ Sharif said, ‘our results suggest they can benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.’（谢里夫说：‘在人们发现自己有大量空闲时间的情况下，比如退休或失业，我们的研究结果表明，他们可以有目的地利用新获得的时间。’）”可知，大量有目的的活动的自由时间可以影响人们的幸福感。故选D项。
【语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在新学校上二年级的第一天,感到非常焦虑和紧张。作者的父亲担心作者不适应新环境,于是偷偷跟去学校陪伴作者度过在新学校的第一天。
41.D 根据空后的it still couldn't remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety 可知,作者第一天上学非常紧张,所以这时紧紧地牵着父亲的手。故选D。
42.C根据上文中的I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade.以及设空处后的this new environment at a school where I had no friends可知,作者是第一天到这个新学校上学,在学校里没有认识的人,所以必须要适应新环境。故选 C。
43.A根据空前的this new environment at a school可知,这个学校对于作者来说是全新的,所以里面没有作者熟悉的老师或同学。故选 A。
44.D根据上文中的my clear sense of fear and anxiety 以及 this new environment at a school可知,作者对于新环境感到十分害怕和担忧,所以作者感觉充满挑战。故选D。
45. A根据上文中的The school bus pulled up.可知,校车到了，答案及解析作者要离开父亲去学校了,所以要挥手和父亲告别。故选A。
46.B根据空后的I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad 可知,作者再次转过身和父亲说再见,由此可知作者非常舍不得父亲,心里十分难过。故选B。
47.D 根据下文中的 my father had seen me crying可知,作者一离开父亲就难过地哭了起来。故选D。
48.C 根据空前的Being lonely可知,作者在学校非常孤独,所以很不活跃。故选C。
49.D 根据上文中的I really expected to see his kind figure可知，作者非常期待在窗外看到自己的父亲,所以当作者看到父亲在窗外时,感到大吃一惊。故选 D。
50.C 根据父亲所说的内容“Everything will be okay."可知,父亲是在安慰作者。故选C。
51.B根据上文中的I really expected to see his kind figure 可知,作者想看到父亲,由此推断出作者对父亲所做的一切都不知道。故选 B。
52.A 根据空前的my father had seen me crying以及下文 He
wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there and that my first day wouldn't worry him.可知,父亲在看到作者哭泣后非常担心,于是就跟着校车到学校来陪伴作者度过在校的第一天。故选A。
53.B根据空后的my first day wouldn't worry him可知,父亲担心作者在新学校的第一天,所以父亲选择到学校看看作者是否安全到达并待在那里。故选 B。
54.C 根据上文父亲为作者所做的一切可知,父亲十分关心作者。故选C。
55.A根据空前的I want to say that love is not about changing each other 以及父亲为作者所做的一切可知,作者认为爱并不是改变彼此,而是要在处于困境时支持彼此。故选A。
语法填空：【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。
56．考查固定短语。句意：据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be known as“被当作，被称为”，满足句意要求。故填as。
57．考查固定短语。句意：如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语as planned“按照计划”，满足句意要求。故填planned。
58．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，中国政府官员宣布批准了该国第一条超级高铁线路。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由In the past few days时间状语可知，该句应为现在完成时，主语officers为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have announced。
59．考查短语。句意：它的长度将是175公里，将通过上海和杭州之间。由短语between...and...可知,填and。
60．考查定语从句。句意：但是超级高铁的速度可以达到1000公里/小时，这意味着这条线路可以在15分钟内完成。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which。故填which。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先驱之一，使几个主要城市之间的旅行速度更快。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，allow和逻辑主语The project为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填allowing。
62．考查冠词。句意：超级高铁提供了高安全性和低能耗。根据句意可知，此处为表示“一种高安全级别”，为泛指概念，high为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
63．考查副词。句意：这项先进的技术一定会把中国在交通运输领域的地位带到新的高度。根据句意可知，此处应为副词修饰bring, 故填absolutely。
64．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国的超级高铁已经完成了首次试运行。由空后first test runs为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
65．考查动词时态和语态。句意：预计在不久的将来将延长到60公里。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语It和谓语动词expect为被动关系，结合上文时态可知，该句应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is expected。
动语态结构。故填is expected。
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