(共51张PPT)
新人教版高中英语选择性必修四Unit5 Launching Your Career
Using Language
PART 01
Listening and speaking
What Is a College Major
Your major is essentially the area of study in which you plan to specialize. Usually, your freshman and sophomore years are spent earning credits toward your general education classes. Things like math, science and English literature — courses you need to complete before declaring a major.
Lead-in
Tips for Choosing a College Major
There's no standard rule for how to choose a college major but there are some ways to narrow it down. If you're struggling to settle on a course of study, here are some tips for how to pick a major you'll be excited about.
Start with your interests. Brainstorming can be a helpful way to choose a college major. Make a list of anything and everything you're passionate about.
Lead-in
Take stock of your abilities. Next, make a second list of your skills. Then compare that list to your list of interests to see where they overlap.
Consider your career interests. As a child, you were probably asked a million times what you wanted to be when you grew up.
Get insight from other college grads. Another helpful tip for how to pick a major is talking to people who have already made the decision.
Research the long-term outlook. You may also want to compare starting salaries for various careers to see which majors offer
the highest pay.
Look at the pictures below. Discuss in pairs which university major each picture might show.
Bio-medical engineering ______ Computer game design ______
Cybersecurity ______ Data science ______
Public health ______ Robotics ______
Do you know these university majors
Genetic engineering (基因工程)
Renewable energy management (可再生能源管理)
Emerging media studies (新兴媒体研究)
Blockchain technology (区块链技术)
What’s your dream university
What major do you want to study Why
What are the requirements for this major
Listen to the conversation and tick the chart according to what is needed to get into a good university in each country.
Requirement China UK USA
Get a good grade
Pass the entrance exam
Write an essay
Listen to the conversation again, and take notes on what each student would like to study and why.
Student Chosen major Reason
Liu Ming
Susan
Olivia
Computer game design
to design fun games for children to learn with
International business
to find work overseas and see more of the world
Robotics
interested in futuristic things
Listen to the conversation. Fill in the blanks with the references of some statements in the conversation.
______________ that my future career might depend on what university I end up getting into.
___________________________________, it could help me find work overseas. It would be great to see more of the world!
______ that they’re really fascinating subjects if you’re good at computer programming. But I’m hopeless at programming!
__________ that there’s no point choosing a subject that you like but you’re not very good at.
My parents said
According to the school’s careers advisor
I read
I was told
When we speak, we often refer to someone else's opinion or what we have heard, read, or been told. When expressing this in speech, we use phrases such as I heard/ read that …, according to ..., I was told that ..., etc.
Identify references
Listen again and answer the questions below.
1 What did Liu Ming say about cybersecurity and data science
2 What did Susan say she was told
3 What did Olivia say they need to do to get into good universities
They’re really fascinating subjects if you’re good at computer programming.
There’s no point in choosing a subject that you like but you’re not very good at.
They need to start studying even harder.
Discuss these questions.
1 Do you agree with Olivia's parents when they say that a person's career might depend on what university they get into Why or why not
It depends upon the career. For a few highly specialised careers, getting into the right university is key. For many other careers, it does not matter which university you have been to, or even really what you have studied at university.
2 Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at Give your reasons.
Yes, because it serves no purpose. I might like listening to the piano and dream of being a concert pianist, but if I lack the talent, what is the point
Read the expressions below and put them into different categories. Then have a group discussion and add more to each category.
I’d choose …because … If possible, I’d really like to… I'm not sure if that suits you, because ... I think that is really difficult because… I think you are really suited to that because … That's a good choice, but I think you should ... Are you sure that’s a good choice Have you thought about ...
I'm not sure what I want to study yet, but right now I'm thinking about … because …
I plan/hope/wish to …
My goal/dream is to ...
I've always wanted to …
Expressing choices, wishes, intentions, and opinions
Choice I’d choose …because …
If possible, I’d really like to…
… is always my first choice.
I prefer …to …
I choose… in preference to…
I give priority to…
Wish I plan/hope/wish to …
My goal/dream is to ...
I've always wanted to …
I dream of/about …
I simply can’t wait to…
I’m longing to…
I’m eager for…
Intention I'm not sure what I want to study yet, but right now I'm thinking about …
I intended to…
I’d like to… with the intention of…
I attempt to…
Opinion I'm not sure if that suits you, because ...
I think that is really difficult because…
I think you are really suited to that because …
That's a good choice, but I think you should ...
Are you sure that’s a good choice Have you thought about ...
In my opinion, …
From my perspective, …
Personally, …
According to..., …
In pairs, tell each other about the major(s) you would like to choose. Use the expressions below to help you.
Discuss the questions in Activity 5 with your partner.
Make a list of the factors that would influence your career choice.
Tell your partner about the major(s) you would like to choose using the expressions and the reasons.
Report your partner’s choice using the expressions of making reference.
I’d choose …because … If possible, I’d really like to… I'm not sure if that suits you, because ... I think that is really difficult because … I think you are really suited to that because … That's a good choice, but I think you should ... Are you sure that’s a good choice Have you thought about ...
I'm not sure what I want to study yet, but right now I'm thinking about … because …
I plan/hope/wish to …
My goal/dream is to ...
I've always wanted to …
Expressing choices, wishes, intentions, and opinions
A: What major will you choose in university
B: I’m not really sure yet. My goal is to work at a large company, so I guess Business administration.
A: Are you sure that's a good choice Most of the people I know who are working at large companies majored in something else. And a lot of companies want employees with different education backgrounds, as they have different skills and points of view.
B: So, what would you suggest
A: Have you thought about history You love that subject.
B: That's a good choice, but I still think I should study something more useful for my future career. What about you What major will you choose
A: I plan to study nutrition and child health after I go to medical school.
B: So, you want to be a doctor
A: Yes, if possible, I'd really like to become a pediatrician.
B: Wow! I think that might be quite difficult for you. Your grades in science have been weak so far.
A: That might be true, but it is my dream. I'll study harder when it comes to science from now on.
B: What if it doesn’t work out
A: Well, I'll just have to cross that bridge when I come to it.
Express your opinions.
Find a recent news story about choosing university majors. Share the story in class.
Give comments on the choice the person/people made in groups.
Share your comments in class using the following useful expressions.
As is shown in the new story, …
From the news story, we can tell that …
Personally, I appreciate …
I am against…
My reasons are as follows …
It’s natural to choose… However,…
PART 02
Reading and Writing
1 What are the steps for applying for it
Search the most popular web-sites and news-papers for
recruitment information
Select the post you want to apply for
Write a CV(resume) and cover letter(求职信)
Send CV and cover letter
Wait for the interview
Pre-reading
A place or a site where young people go on summer holiday/ vacation and take part in various activities or a particular activity.
2 What is a summer camp
tutor
restaurant server
cashier
summer camp helper
3 What kinds of summer job can a student apply for
volunteer
salesclerk
1 Read the texts and then answer the questions below.
1. What are these three different texts about What type
of texts are they
Scanning
The first text is a job advertisement looking for
helpers at a summer camp.
_________
Have you ever read the advertisements like these
MEN WANTED
for a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold, long months of complete darkness, constant danger, and safe return uncertain. Honour and reward will follow if it is successful.
Ernest Shackleton
Skim
The second letter is an application (letter) or a cover letter for that job as a camp helper.
Skim
The third is the CV of the job applicant.
2. What kind of person is required for the job
An active and outgoing person who is passionate about Chinese culture and would like to meet and help young people from other countries.
3. What experience does the applicant have with foreign languages How has the applicant displayed her knowledge of Chinese culture
She has travelled to several English-speaking countries and has also helped to organized a three-day tour of my city for visiting exchange students. She has certificate in Chinese Calligraphy and taught after-school classical calligraphy classes.
1 Read the job ad again and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
A. The way to apply
B. The requirements for the applicants
C. The job responsibility
D. The recruiting unit, the advertised job, and the
site of the summer camp
E. Relevant questions to attract your attention
and personality requirements for the applicants
Skimming
2 Read the cover letter and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 A. Experience with animals, organization and
leadership skills (Other social practice experience)
Para.2 B. Friendly and welcoming attitude towards the post
Para.3 C. Good handwriting and relevant teaching experience
Para.4 D. Closing: Looking forward to a reply
Para.5 E. Foreign language level and relevant practical
experience and skills.
Para.6 F. The purpose of the letter(The hope of the applicant)
2 Find the details of these requirements in the job advertisement, and report your findings to the class. (Page 57, Ex. 2)
Job responsibility
Personality and attitude
Language skills
Experience and skills
Detailed reading
camp helpers who help attend to hundreds of foreign students, supervising and /or helping out in a variety of tasks and recreational activities
active and outgoing, enthusiastic, friendly,
welcoming attitude
a good level of English
good organisational and teamwork skills, a passion for Chinese and international culture,
experience with animals, good handwriting
3 How does the applicant respond to each of the job requirements
Job ad Application letter CV
Langugae A good level of English
Skills Good organisational and teamwork skills
P57 3
at an intermediate level
·PETS 3 English
qualification
helped to organize a three-day tour of her city for visiting exchange students;
volunteered at a local library to help organise the children’s section
act as captain of school table tennis team;
knew how to lead and decide on priorities
Volunteered at local library and assisted librarians in organizing children’s library section
helped organise city tour fo visiting students from Canada
Job ad Application letter CV
Cultural qualities and skills A passion for Chinese and international culture
Experience with animals
A friendly, welcome attitude
excited about the prospect of welcoming exchange students to our country
keen to give them a warm welcome and an unforgetable experience;
proficient in Chinese calligraphy;
conduct Chinese calligraphy casses
visited UK on high school exchange programme;
Plan and teach after-school classical calligraphy classes
certificate in Chinese
calligraphy
have experience in working with animals
· worked during holidays at a local pet shop
Excited about the prospect of...
keen to give them a warm welcome
Questions to attract attention
Structure of an advertisement
Title: what to need
Who advertises for what and where it is
Job responsibility
Requirements for the applicants
How to apply
Greeting
Body
Closing
Signature
Structure of an application/cover letter
purpose/hope/, qualifications, experience, skills, ability, quality, attitude, personality
address, phone number, email address
Five parts
What elements are included in Kelly Xu’s CV
Think of a job you like. Write an application letter and a CV. Try to include the following points.
Your skills
Your experience
Your personality
What the job means to you
What special things you can offer or bring to the job
Beginning:
I would like to apply for the position of…
Please consider me as an applicant for…
This letter/ email is in response to your advertisement in…for…
Please consider me for the position of … in …
I am writing in response/ reply to your advertisement in …for…
…
Skill:
I believe I would be a valuable addition to your team.
…
Experience:
I have experience in…
I have volunteered…
I worked as … before.
…
Personality and attitude:
I am keen to…
I will be more than happy if I can…
…
What the job means to you:
It would be a great honour to…
I will be more than happy to…
Ending:
I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Please give me a chance. Thank you for your time.
Thank you for your consideration and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
I would welcome an interview at any time convenient for you.
I would appreciate it if you would grant me an interview.
If my qualifications can meet your requirements, please grant me an interview.
…
如何写英文求职信
【写作任务】
假定你是李华,你校学生会将举办“英语诗歌朗诵大赛(English Poetry Recitation Contest)”,现面向全校学生招募两名大赛主持人。请你用英语给负责人史密斯先生写一封自荐信,内容包括:
1. 表示感兴趣;2. 说明个人优势;3. 希望得到答复。
注意:1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【写作指导】
一、审题定调
本写作要求写一封求职信。求职信属于正式书信,是生活中常用的一种应用文,其目的是让对方了解自己、相信自己、录用自己,故语言要求正式、简洁、准确。时态以一般现在时为主,人称以第一人称为主。
二、 谋篇布局
本写作正文可分为三部分:
第一部分:说明信息的来源,表达求职的愿望;
第二部分:介绍自己的优势(包括兴趣爱好、工作经历、性格特点);
第三部分:表达对对方的感谢以及表示希望获得面试的机会。
三、组织语言
第一部分:说明信息的来源,表达求职的愿望。
普通表达 高级表达
★I have learned from ... and you want ... ★I’m quite interested in the position as ... ★I’m writing this letter to apply for ... ★I’ve read the advertisement on ... ★Learning ... from ... and that you want / are looking for a(n) ..., I would very much like to be ...
★I’m writing in response to / in answer to your advertisement in ... for the position of ...
★I am writing to apply for the position of ..., which is advertised in ...
第二部分:介绍自己的优势。
普通表达 高级表达
★My ... is good. ★I know a lot about ... and I believe I can ... ★I have been learning ... for ... years, and I do well in ... ★I can ... and I’ve also ... ★I have hosted ..., so I am ... ★I’m a(n) ... boy / girl and I’m sure of myself. ★I have a good command of ...
★With a good knowledge of ... / ... years’ work experience in my present post as ..., I believe I can ...
★Not only can I ..., but I’ve also ...
★Having hosted ..., I am ...
★As a(n) ... boy / girl, I have confidence in myself.
第三部分:表达对对方的感谢以及表示希望获得面试的机会。
普通表达 高级表达
★Thank you very much for your attention. ★I hope you’ll consider my application. ★If you want to ..., please call me at ... ★Thanks for your time.
★I would be grateful if you could give my application your kind consideration.
★If you want to ..., please contact me at your earliest convenience at ...
普通范文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I have learned an English Poetry Recitation Contest will be held in our school and you want two hosts. I’m quite interested in the position.
I think I’m the right person. First of all, my English is good. I can speak English fluently and I’ve also read a lot of English poems. Secondly, I have hosted our school’s English speech contest three times so far, so I am familiar with the work. Thirdly, I’m a handsome boy of about 178cm tall, and I’m sure of myself.
Thank you very much for your attention. I hope you’ll consider my application.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高级范文
Dear Mr. Smith,
Learning an English Poetry Recitation Contest will be held in our school and that you want two hosts, I would very much like to be one of them.
I think I’m fit for the job. First of all, I have a good command of English. Not only can I speak English fluently, but I’ve also read a lot of English poems. Moreover, having hosted our school’s English speech contest three times, I am familiar with the work. What’s more, as a handsome boy of about 178cm in height, I have confidence in myself.
Thanks for your time. I would be grateful if you could give my application your kind consideration. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
In pairs, read your partner's application letter and CV. Use the checklist to help him/her improve them.
Did your partner explain clearly how his/her skills/ experience/ personality relate to the job
Did your partner list anything special about himself/herself
If you were the employer, would you hire your partner If not, why