(共47张PPT)
B1 U4 Friends Forever
Words and expressions
Brainstorming
1.What do you think is a friend
2. How do you make
friends
The Ways of Making Friends and of Keeping in Contact with Them
Writing Letters
Parties
Script Games 剧本杀
apps
Discussion
Sort the four ways into the following parts:
Traditional ways:
The latest ways:
Writing Letters
Parties
Script Games
apps
Discussion
The features of traditional ways:
Long time to deliver and receive
Lose track of friends’ update
Discussion
Discussion
The development of the ways of making friends
Significant advance in technology
Wi-fi
Social media
Thanks to significant advance in technology, wi-fi has been created, which enables making friends on social media to be possible. You can click your apps or websites and deliver messages to your friends immediately.
Click apps
deliver v. 快递;传送
deliver A to B
把A送到B
delivery n.快递
= express
EMS(Express Mail Service)
update n. 最新报道,消息
v. 更新
update information 更新信息
last update最新更新
I called the office to update them on the day's developments. 我给办公室打电话告诉他们当天最新的发展。
lose track of 不了解……的动态;失去联系
eg: How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends
如果搬家到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友失去联系,那么你会有什么样的感受呢?
significantly /s ɡ n f k ntli/ adv.重大地,显著地
significant adj.重大的,显著的
insignificant adj.无关紧要的
significance n.重要;有意义
1. AI has advanced a lot.
advance v.进步;发展
2. Share prices showed significant advances.
advance n.进步;发展;提升;上涨
3. You should book the tickets in advance.
in advance 提前
advanced adj.先进的
Thanks to CRH, we can enjoy high speed rail around China.
thanks to 多亏了……
We should be thankful to our country for its efforts .
be thankful to sb for sth
因某事感谢某人
wi-fi / wa fa / n. 无线网络,无线上网
digital / d d tl/ adj.数字的,数码的
digital age 数字时代
enable/ ne bl/v.使可能,使发生
able adj. 能够 ability n. 能力 the ability to do.....
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
site /sa t/ n.网站
social media sites 社交媒体网站
Discussion
Are you familiar with which way of acquiring friends Which way do you prefer or tend to choose
2. What will be your concern when making friends online
acquire/ kwa / vt.获得,得到
acquire skills 获得技能
acquire a good knowledge of 精通……
eg: Technology has changed the way we acquire friends.
科技改变了我们结交朋友的方式
When the Spring Festival comes, we usually have a get-together, which means that we are familiar with each other.
familiar adj.熟悉的
be familiar with 对……感到熟悉的
unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
Lu Xun’s works are familiar to us all.
be familiar to 为……所熟知
= be well-known to 为……所熟知
prefer v. 更喜欢 preferred---preferring
I prefer to play badminton.
prefer to do sth 更喜欢做,宁愿做……
I prefer playing badminton to playing football .
prefer (doing )A to (doing) B
更喜欢A而不喜欢B……
preference n. 偏爱;偏好
have a preference for 偏爱
tend/tend/v.易于做某事;往往会发生某事;倾向
(1)tend to/toward(s) sth. 倾向于……;有……的趋势
tend to do sth. 常常会做某事;易于做某事
(2)tendency n. 倾向,趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
(1)When I’m tired, I tend ________(make) mistakes.
(2)The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends ___________ light music.
(3)She had a _________(tend) to talk fast when she was nervous.
to make
to
tendency
Discussion
2. What will be your concern when acquiring friends online
Concerns of Making Friends Online
Friends at a distance
Unknown qualities and personalities
40. quality / kw l ti/ n.素质,品德;质量
goods of poor quality
质量差的货物
the quality of honesty
诚实的品德
43.distance / d st ns/
vt. 使与...保持距离,撇清和...的关系
n. 远处;距离 in the distance 在远处
adj. distant 遥远的
世界卫生组织确认新冠肺炎“大流行”以来,全球多国疫情迅速恶化。在这种严峻形势下,中国的抗疫经验受到广泛认可和借鉴,其中很重要的一条就是social distancing。
耶鲁大学的尼古拉斯·克里斯塔基斯援引相关研究结果称,中国严格的social distancing措施使新冠肺炎“传染率” 从1人传染3.8人下降到0.32人。
这里的distance是名词动词化。
Skydiving is an adventure.
adventure n.冒险
Skydiving is adventurous.
adventurous adj.
勇于挑战的;敢于创新的;令人兴奋地
The kite inspired Franklin to discover electricity.
inspire v.鼓励;鼓舞;激发(灵感)
inspire sb to do sth
鼓励/激发某人做某事
inspired adj.受到的鼓舞的;品质优秀的
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;有激励作用的
inspiration n.灵感
teenagers
= teens n.青少年
in one’s teens
在青少年时代
passion n. 热情;激情
The fans are full of passion.
passionate adj. 热情的;激情的
Mandela is generous, because he helped black people to be independent.
generous adj.慷慨的;大方的
generosity n.慷慨;大方
He is generous to his people.
对……大方/慷慨
Chaplin has a sense of humour/humor.
humor/humour n. 幽默
humorous adj. 幽默的
Chaplin is humorous.
We should protect our environment.
= surroundings
surroundings n. 环境
We are partners.
partner n. 合作伙伴
It means we have a partnership.
partnership n. 合作伙伴关系
Part 2 Word formation
1. adj.熟悉的→ adj.不熟悉的
2. v.更喜欢→ n.偏爱;爱好
3. v.递送,传送→ n.传送,交付;递送
4. n.进步;进展 vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前→ adj.高级的;先进的
5. adj.有重大意义的,显著的→ adv.重大地,显著地
6. adj.能;有才能的,有才智的→ v.使可能,使发生
→ n.能力→ v.使丧失能力→ adj.伤残的;残疾的→ n.伤残;无力;无能
familiar
unfamiliar
prefer
preference
deliver
delivery
advance
advanced
significant
significantly
able
enable
ability
disable
disabled
disability
7. adj.通常的→ adj.异常的,不平常的
→ adv.通常
8. v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→ n.趋势,趋向
9. n.罪行;犯罪行为→ n.罪犯
10. v.证明,证实→ n.证据;证明
11. vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→ adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→ adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→ n.鼓舞;灵感
12. n.安慰,慰藉→ adj.自在的;舒适的
→ adj.不舒服的;不舒适的
usual
unusual
usually
tend
tendency
crime
criminal
prove
proof
inspire
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
comfort
comfortable
uncomfortable
13. n.耐心→ adj.有耐心的,能忍耐的 n.病人
14. n.慷慨,大方→ adj.慷慨的;大方的
15. n.幽默感→ adj.幽默的
16. adj.焦虑的,不安的→ n.担心,焦虑
17. v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n.距离;远方
→ adj.远的;远方的;疏远的
18. n.大笔的钱,巨款→ adj.幸运的
→ adv.幸运地
19. v.任命,委派,约定→ adj.约定的,指定的
→ n.任命,委派,约定
patience
patient
generosity
generous
humour
humorous
anxious
anxiety
distance
distant
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
appoint
appointed
appointment
20. adj.苦的;有苦味的→ adv.痛苦地,愤恨地
21. n.羞耻;羞愧→ adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的
→ adj.可耻的;丢脸的→ adj.无耻的;厚颜的
22. v.折叠,对折→ v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开
23. vt.使坐落于 vi.定位;定居→ adj.位于
→ n.地点,位置
24. n.周围的事物,环境→ adj.周围的
25. adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→ adv.就个人而言;亲自→ n.个性;人格;风云人物;名人
bitter
bitterly
shame
ashamed
shameful
shameless
fold
unfold
locate
located
location
surroundings
surrounding
personal
personally
personality
前缀
en-
able
large
danger
courage
sure
rich
enable
enlarge
endanger
encourage
ensure
enrich
dis-
cover
like
agree
appear
appoint
courage
advantage
discover
dislike
disagree
disappear
disappoint
discourage
disadvantage
un-
lucky
fortunate
like
fold
important
healthy
comfortable
familiar
unlucky
unfortunate
unlike
unfold
unimportant
unhealthy
uncomfortable
unfamiliar
后缀
serious
generous
anxious
humorous
generous
adventurous
-ous 形容词后缀
-ity 名词后缀
generosity
curiosity
personality
ability
nationality
anxiety
-ment
agree disagree
appoint
govern
move
settle
treat
agreement
disagreement
disappointment
government
movement
settlement
treatment
Part 3 phrases
1. 以……为背景
2. 交朋友
3. 与……保持联系
4. 与……交流
5. 把……和……联系起来
6. 记住
7. 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
8. 把……和……比较
9. 与……分享……
be set in
make friends
stay in touch with
communicate with
connect...with...
keep in mind
lose track of
compare...with...
share...with...
10. 对……感到惭愧
11. 转身
12. 发财
13.thanks to
14.throw the baby out with the bathwater
15.in view
e along
17.ask sb for help
be ashamed of
turn around
make one’s fortune
归功于……,多亏……
不分良莠一起抛弃
看得见
来吧;一起来
向某人寻求帮助
18.ought to
19.turn up
20.have a chat
21.in one’s opinion
22.make use of
应该,应当
(意外地或终于)出现
交谈
在……看来
利用
thank you