2015中考英语冲刺语法复习练习课件（共4份）

课件77张PPT。英 语english
中 考 冲 刺
模块二:语法复习一
名 词一、考点测试
( ) 1. I am thirsty. Could you please give me some ________?
A. meat B. water C. bread D. vegetables
( ) 2. Lucy can’t walk any more. There must be something wrong with her ______.
A. eyes B. noses C. legs D. hands
( ) 3. Three______ and five _______ are waiting for the famous writer at the airport.
A. Chinese, Australians B. Chinese, German
C. Japanese, Frenchman D. American, Indians,
( ) 4. A group of ______ came here to help the students with their lessons.
A. man teacher B. women teachers C. men doctors D. women nurses
( ) 5. The two ______ are taking ______ outside the zoo. You can go there to talk with them.
A. hero, photo B. hero, photos C. heroes, photos D. heroes, photo
( ) 6. He has four _______. All of them can brush their _______ by themselves.
A. children, tooth B. children, teeth C. child, teeth D. child, tooth
( ) 7. Tony is ________ father. He is talking with their teacher now.
A. Jim’s and Rose B. Jim’s and Rose’s C. Jim and Rose’s D. Jim and RoseBCBACBC名 词( ) 8. Nobody is allowed to pick the ______ of the trees. Without them the trees will die.
A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. leaf
( ) 9. There are many ____ on the farm. We can get wool from them every year.
A. dogs B. deer C. cows D. sheep
( ) 10. Tina is a ________ girl. She can help me clean the room.
A. 2 years old B. 2-year-old C. 12 years old D. 12-year-old
( ) 11. I think ______ is the most difficult subject to learn. I often ask my teacher how to speak it well.
A. English B. physics C. math D. science
( ) 12. The ____ reading room is next to the classroom. It’s only _____ walk.
A. student’s, 2 minutes B. students’, 30 minutes’
C. student’s, 2 minutes’ D. students’, 3 minutes’
( ) 13. I want to write a letter to my father. I need ___________.
A. a book B. an umbrella C. some pieces of paper D. some pieces of bread
( ) 14. Let’s meet at ______ at 9:00a.m. OK?
A. Lin Tao’s B. the Lin Tao’s C. the Lin Tao’s house D. the Lin Tao CDDAACD名 词( ) 15. Mr. Black is a friend of ______. My father often goes to see him.
A. my mother B. my father C. my mother’s D. my father’s
二、考点精讲精练
考点1：可数名词单数变复数的规则
(1). 一般直接+s
book-books pen-pens magazine-magazines tree-trees
(2). 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾+es
class-classes box-boxes bush-bushes watch-watches
(3). 辅音+y结尾变y为i 再+es
baby-babies city-cities family-families party-parties
(4). 以o 结尾的词变复数的规则（有生命则+es, 没生命则+s）
tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes
photo-photos piano-pianos zoo-zoos kilo-kilos radio-radios
(5). 以f(e) 结尾变f(e)为v再+es
leaf-leaves knife-knives life-lives shelf-shelves wolf-wolves thief-thievesD名 词(6). 不规则变化
man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children
foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese (鹅)
(7). 由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如：
a boy student—two boy students an apple tree—six apple trees a shoe factory—three shoe factories
但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如
a man teacher—ten men teachers a woman nurse—many women nurses
(8). 表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后边。
a Chinese (Japanese)—six Chinese (Japanese)
an Englishman—seven Englishmen a Frenchman—twelve Frenchmen
an American – four Americans a German—five Germans
(9). 常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：Chinese and Japanese 喜欢吃 fish, deer and sheep.
a fish—eight fish a deer—a lot of deer a sheep—twenty sheep
(10). 有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。如：people, police, trousers, socks, glasses，clothes, shorts, scissors等。
The people in Guangdong are friendly and kind. The police arrive soon and catch the thief. 名 词考点2. 不可数名词
不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与具体数字或a, an 连用。如：an advice (×), six news(×)等。如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：a bottle of water(一瓶水), four pieces of paper(四张纸). 在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。如：A bottle of water is not enough. But three bottles of water are OK.
考点3. 名词所有格
(1). S属格：有生命的名词以及表示时间，距离，国家的名词，常用S属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下：
①.不与S结尾的名词在其后+’S。如：Lucy’s father, Children’s Day, today’s newspaper, the boy’s room.
②.以S结尾的名词在其后+’。如：the girls’ desks, Teachers’ Day, the students’ homework
③.并列名词所有格：共有则在最后一名词后+S属格，分别有则每个名词后都要+S属格。如：
Tom and Tim’s room(两人共有的房间) Tom’s and Tim’s rooms (两个分别有一间房，共2间房)名 词 判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数，单数则共有，复数则分别有。如：
The man is Ana and Rose’s father(共有). Mr. Li is talking with Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers (分别有)
④.有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。
at Tom’s(在汤姆家); at the doctor’s (在医务室)。
(2). of 属格: 无生命的名词所有格要用of 属格表示。如：
the main idea of the story(故事的主要意思)；the flowers of the tree(树的花)
(3). 双重有所格：S属格与of 属格相结合。如：
a classmate of my father’s (我爸爸的一位同学); a car of mine (我的一辆小车)；
三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. –It’s too hot now. Would you like ___________?
–Yes, please. It’s very kind of you. I’m really thirsty, now.
A. a hamburger B. a cup of tea C. some dumplings D. a piece of bread
( ) 2. Near our school there are three _______. You can buy some animal toys for your children.
A. toy factory B. toy factories C. paper factory D. paper factoriesBB名 词( ) 3. A group of _____ are talking with two ________.
A. Frenchmen, Germans B. German, Frenchmen
C. Frenchman, German D. Germans, Frenchman
( ) 4. We can see a lot of _______ swimming in the river.
A. fish B. a fish C. fishes D. the fish
( ) 5. When we got to his room, we found three ______, two _______ and two _____ in it.
A. tomatoes, radio, photos B. tomato, radios, photos
C. tomatoes, radios, photos D. tomato, radios, photo
( ) 6. In _____ Harbin Daily Paper, there’s an article written by ______ uncle.
A. today, Tom B. today’s, Toms’ C. today’s, Tom’s D. today, Tom’s
( ) 7. The two schoolbags in the classroom are __________.
A. Jim and Dick B. Jim’s and Dick’s C. Jim’s and Dick D. Jim and Dick’s
( ) 8. We had _________ playing volleyball on the beach last weekend.
A. great fun B. great time C. good time D. enjoy ourselves
( ) 9. Liu Mei is a _______ girl, she is a middle school student.
A. six-year-old B. six years old C. sixteen-year-old D. sixteen years oldACACCAB名 词( ) 10. –Where is your father? I am looking for him
–Maybe he is at __________.
A. Mr. Black’s B. Mr. Black C. the Mr. Black’s D. the Mr. Black
( ) 11. –You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are?
–Oh, sorry. It’s a (an) _________.
A. problem B. instruction C. secret D. business
( ) 12. –Would you like _______?
–Thank you, but I am not thirsty.
A. any sandwiches B. some bread C. any mooncakes D. some orange
( ) 13. Miss Smith is a friend of _________.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary
( ) 14. What a fine ______ it is! Let’s go for a picnic.
A. day B. sun C. today D. weather
( ) 15. Ask the boy not to make any _____. I can’t fall asleep.
A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singingADCAAC名 词循环二
( ) 1. There was _______ in the room. After the meal, you can take them home by yourself.
A. a bowl of rice B. a box of bananas
C. some boxes of bananas D. two pieces of bread
( ) 2. There is something wrong with my work. Could you please give me some good _________?
A. idea B. advice C. suggest D. suggestion
( ) 3. Here come three __________. One of them is my math teacher, Mr. Hu.
A. man teacher B. woman teacher C. men teachers D. women teachers
( ) 4. Some ______ are teaching the ______ how to run the machine.
A. Chinese, Japanese B. German, Japanese
C. Canadian, Chinese D. American, Chinese
( ) 5. There are three _____ in my family-my parents and I.
A. people B. person C. pupil D. pupils
( ) 6. David wants to buy some books about robots. He should go to the _________.
A. park B. bank C. bookstore D. supermarketBBCAAC名 词( ) 7. I bought _____ for my mother the day before yesterday. They fit her.
A. a hat B. a dress C. a sweater D. a pair of trousers
( ) 8. There are two ______ and five ______ in the zoo.
A. sheep, deer B. sheep, giraffe C. bear, deer D. monkey, tigers
( ) 9. Violin is a good _____________. Many people like to play it.
A. influence B. instrument C. information D. instruction
( ) 10. The girl over there is ________ sister.
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy C. Lily and Lucy’s D. Lily and Lucy
( ) 11. Where are __________?
A. the teachers’ rooms B. the teacher’s rooms
C. the teacher’s room D. the room of the teacher’s
( ) 12. There is little _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some apples, grapes, pears and a watermelon.
A. meat B. fruit C. rice D. vegetables
( ) 13 Last week my family went to _____. We fed the cows and chickens there.
A. the countryside B. the museum C. the Children’s Park D. the supermarketDABCBAA名 词( ) 14. Shanghai is one of ______ in China.
A. beautiful city B. more beautiful cities
C. the beautiful cities D. the most beautiful cities
( ) 15. His favorite ______ is the Beatles and he’s got lots of CDs.
A. film B. singer C. band D. concert
四．中考链接
( ) 1. –It’s really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge?
–We have some _______. (2009广东)
A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade
( ) 2. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ______. Some are big and some are small. (2010广东)
A. size B. sizes C. colour D. colours
( ) 3. –I hear you run for half an hour every day. (2011广东)
–Right, we have to. It is one of the _____ in our school.
A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choicesDCDBA名 词( ) 4. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ there (2012广东)
A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit
( ) 5. --Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat _____ these days. Is it true?
-- Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. (2013广东)
A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken
( ) 6. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ______ Day. (2014广东)
A. Woman B. Women C. Woman’s D. Women’s
五．过关测试
( ) 1. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many ________.
A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. water
( ) 2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten days C. ten days D. ten day’s
( ) 3. –How far is your cousin’s home from here?
–It’s about two _____ drive.
A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hourCADAAC名 词( ) 4. –I don’t know the _____ to the science museum. What shall I do?
–A map is helpful. I think.
A. price B. way C. time D. place
( ) 5. A ______ is used for keeping warm.
A. stamp B. jacket C. key D. clock
( ) 6. –Hurry up, Jack!
–Just give me five minutes to put my desk in _____.
A. time B. line C. order D. shape
( ) 7. Mrs. Bond is an old friend of _______. She likes talking with her.
A. Jack’s B. Jack’s mother C. Jack’s father’s D. Jack’s mother’s
( ) 8. –Are those ______?
–No, they aren’t. They are _______.
A. deer, pig B. sheep, cows C. geese, duck D. chicken, ducks
( ) 9. We have bought two _____ for the coming party. So everyone can get one.
A. box of apples B. boxes of apples C. kilo of watermelon D. kilos of watermelonsBBBDCB名 词( ) 10. There used to be two ______ near the river. Many doctors came here to buy the new products.
A. shoe factory B. shoe factories C. medicine factory D. medicine factories
( ) 11. _______ bedrooms are always clean and tidy.
A. Alice and Jane B. Alice and Jane’s C. Alice’s and Jane D. Alice’s and Jane’s
( ) 12. They are those ________ bags. Please put them on the bus. They will go on the trip with their teachers.
A. visitor’s B. visitors’ C. student’s D. students’
( ) 13. When we see dark ______ in the sky, we know it will rain soon.
A. stars B. planes C. clouds D. things
( ) 14. I have ever been to many _____. So I can say I can be your guide for travelling.
A. families B. cities C. parties D. country
( ) 15. Two new ________ will come here to work with us. Let’s welcome them-Tony and Jack.
A. man teachers B. woman teacher C. men teachers D. women teachersBDDCBC名 词( ) 16. The school bought some _______ and _______ for their students so that they could have a good lunch.
A. pianos, radios B. photos, radios C. photos, pianos D. tomatoes, potatoes
( ) 17. –Jim, where were you last night?
–At _______. I had a soar throat.
A. Doctor Lin’s B. Tom’s C. the supermarket D. the cinema
( ) 18. You needn’t buy any _______. There are many in the fridge.
A. rice B. eggs C. meat D. orange
( ) 19. You can get much ______ about the World Expo on the Internet.
A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information
( ) 20. Three _______ and four ______ are having a picnic with our class in the park.
A. Englishman, Indians B. Englishmen, Indians
C. Canadians, German D. Japanese, American
( ) 21. He wanted to be a famous singer, but he didn’t get any ________ to make it come true.
A. way B. choice C. chance D. excuseDBABDC名 词( ) 22. --How many _________ do you want?
-- a kilo, please.
A. radio B. radios C. tomato D. tomatoes
( ) 23. – Don’t keep buying the toys, Mary. There is not enough ______ for them in our house.
A. place B. places C. room D. rooms
( ) 24. Good ________ , David. Your son has won the competition.
A. way B. news C. hope D. thought
( ) 25. – Mike, have you moved into your new house?
-- Yes. I am going to buy some new _________ at the mall this afternoon. Will you go with me?
A. TV B. books C. fridge D. furniture
( ) 26. -- Which would you like to drink, tea or orange juice?
-- Neither, I’d like _______. I am a little hungry.
A. a sandwich B. an ice-cream C. a glass of water D. a bottle of milk
( ) 27. -- The _____ is very interesting. Be sure not to miss it.
-- Don’t worry. I will go to the cinema on time.
A. TV B. file C. movie D. programDCDBAC名 词( ) 28. The cars made in _______ are cheaper than those made in _________
A. Japan, America B. Japan, American
C. Japanese, America D. Japanese, American
( ) 29. You can see many young _______ wearing _________ in the sun.
A. person, glass B. people, glass C. person, dark glasses D. people, dark glasses
( ) 30.-- I am going to be an engineer when I grow up. It’s one of my ________ in my life.
-- I hope you can make it come true.
A. way B. wish C. dreams D. choice
( ) 31. He is a clever boy. He usually comes up with a good ______ to solve the _______.
A. idea, trouble B. ideas, problem C. idea, problem D. ideas, question
( ) 32. Try to eat less ________. It’s good for you to lose your weight.
A. meat B. drink C. fruit D. vegetables
( ) 33. The plane is going to take off. The airline hostess is reminding the ______ of their seat belts.
A. workers B. waiters C. customers D. passengersACDACD名 词( ) 34. You have worked for a day. You’d better go to the _____ to have a rest after the meal.
A. home B. hotel C. bank D. restaurant
( ) 35. Rabbits like eating __________.
A. onions B. carrots C. tomatoes D. candies
( ) 36. There is something wrong with his _____. He couldn’t eat anything.
A. arm B. leg C. nose D. stomach
( ) 37. The students went camping yesterday. Some of them helped their teacher put up the____.
A. fire B. food C. tent D. photo
( ) 38. She has a lot of ______ to do every day.
A. job B. work C. thing D. thought
( ) 39. My daughter is very shy. She always says something in a low _____.
A. feel B. noise C. voice D. sound
( ) 40. --Don’t you think it’s very delicious to add some _____ into the coffee.
-- Yes. I like sweet things, too.
A. salt B. milk C. sugar D. vinegarBDBCBCC冠 词一、考点测试
( ) 1. He usually goes out for ______ walk in _______ evening.
A. a, the B. a, / C. the, / D. /, /
( ) 2. China is ______ old country with _______ long history.
A. the, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, the
( ) 3. We waited for Tom for _____ hour and ______ half.
A. an, a B. a, an C. a, / D. /, a
( ) 4. ______ Browns are very friendly. They usually have a party on ______ Saturday evening.
A. The, / B. /, / C. The, a D. /, a
( ) 5. Tom likes playing _____ violin. Frank likes playing ________ football.
A. the, / B. /, the C. /, / D. the, the
( ) 6. There is _____ “b” and ______ “r” in the word “brown”.
A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an
( ) 7. ______ man under the tree is my uncle.
A. An B. A C. The D. /ACAAABC冠 词( ) 8. ________umbrella is ________ useful tool. It can help you keep out the sun and the rain.
A. An, a B. An, an C. A, a D. A, an
( ) 9. Let’s go to KFC to have ________ lunch.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 10. There is ______ cat in the room. ______ cat is black and white. How cute it is!
A. a, An B. a, A C. a, The D. the, A
( ) 11. ______ sun is much bigger than ______ earth.
A. A, an B. The, an C. The, the D. /, /
( ) 12. ______ poor in those days led a hard life.
A. An B. The C. A D. /
( ) 13. Harry Potter is one of _____ most interesting films I have ever seen.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 14. Have you ever been to _____ Great Wall?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 15. His _____ backpack is blue. What color is yours?
A. a B. an C. the D. /ADCCCCBD冠 词二、考点精讲精练
考点1：不定冠词a, an的用法
(1). 某人物初次提到。如：There is a desk in the room. He has a friend.
(2). 表示一类人物。 如：A monkey is smaller than a tiger. He is an important doctor.
(3). a和an 的区别：a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。(注意：此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词发的第一个音素，而不是单词的首字母) 如：
a book, a desk, a computer, a European country, a one-year-old boy; an egg, an idea, an apple, an orange, an hour, an 80-meter-long bridge 等。注意以下几种情况：
①. u的发音有两种。发/jU:/时，单词前用a; 发/??/时,单词前用an。如：
a (useful, usual,university, unit, European); an (umbrella, ugly, uncle, unusual)。
②. 常见首字母不发音的有an hour, an honest boy。
③. 单独字母前的a 和an的选用请记住一句话：Mr. Li has one fox. 字母在这句话里面的用an,不在的用a。
如：There is an “m”, an “a” and a “c” in the word “mooncake”.(m和a在这句话里用an, c不在里面用a)。冠 词考点2：定冠词the的用法
(1). 某人物再次提到。如：There is a man in the classroom. The man is our English teacher.
(2). 世界上独一无二的事物前。The sun, the earth, the moon, the Great Wall等。
(3). 形容词最高级以及序数词前。如：the most interesting book, the first child in my family等。
(4). 江河湖海及山脉前。如：the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Himalaya Mountains等。
(5). 乐器前。如：play the (violin, piano, guitar, drum)等。
(6). 姓氏复数前表某人一家，后谓语动词用复数。如：The Smiths are watching TV at home now.
(7). 和形容词连用表示某一类人，后谓语动词用复数。如：The (poor, rich, young, old ) are having lunch now.
(8). 方位名词及身体部位前。如：on the right/left; in the west/east of …; on the nose, in(on) the face等。
(9). 名词后有后置定语(定语从句，介词短语等)。如：
The bike I bought yesterday was lost this morning. I don’t know the woman under the tree.冠 词考点3. 零冠词(即不用冠词)的用法
(1).专有名词前。如：China, American, Beijing, London等。
(2). 年，月，星期前。如in 1987, in January, on Saturday等。
(3). 季节(特指某一年的季节前用the)，节假日前(春节除外)。如：in spring, in summer, on Teachers’ Day, on National Day等。例外：He was born in the winter of 1998. The spring festival is coming soon.
(4). 球类运动，棋类和学科名词前。如：play (basketball, volleyball, football, chess, tennis); chemistry等。
(5). 三餐前不用冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰则在其前用不定冠词。如have (breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner); have a big breakfast, have a small lunch, have an excellent supper.
(6). 名词前有限定词时。常用限定词有：指示代词(this, that, these, those); 形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, their, our); 其他词(some, any, no, every…) 如：this tree, my pen, some water, every class等。
考点4. 固定搭配
at work, on foot, by bike, on time, at night, a lot of, three times a day, quite a few, in the morning, at the same time, at the foot of, in the end, hit sb. on the head, take sb. by the arm, a (the) number of等。冠 词三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. Tom is _______ boy. He is ________ American boy.
A. a…a B. an…a C. a… an D. a…/
( ) 2. January is _____ first month of the year.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
( ) 3. We should take care of _____ old and ______ sick.
A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. /, /
( ) 4. ______ number of the students in our class is 55.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
( ) 5. She can play ________ piano, but she can’t play __________ volleyball.
A. the…the B. the…/ C. /…the D. a…a
( ) 6. There is ______”m” _______”d” and ________ “e” in the word “modern”.
A. a, a, an B. an, an, an C. an, a, an D. an, an, a
( ) 7. A horse is ______ useful animal.
A. an B. a C. the D. /CDCCBCB冠 词( ) 8. He has already worked for _____ hour.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
( ) 9. My ____ book is on the desk. Where is yours?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 10. Tom’s brother hit Bob on ______ nose.
A. his B. the C. its D. a
( ) 11. _____ tallest building in the town is ______ Bank of China.
A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the
( ) 12. ____ Spring Festival has passed. ______ May Day is coming soon.
A. A, A B. A, An C. The, The D. The, /
( ) 13. Lin Tao usually has _______ lunch at home.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 14. Mary is _____ only girl who has been to America.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
( ) 15. Take the second turning on _____ right. You can see the post office in _____front of you.
A. the, the B. the, / C. a, the D. /, /ADBADDAB冠 词循环二
( ) 1. –Are you good at playing ______ volleyball or playing ______ violin?
–Both. How about you?
A. a, the B. the, / C. the, the D. /, the
( ) 2. He has _____ number of friends. So he doesn’t feel lonely.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 3. There was ______ honest boy in the village. _____ honest boy was Mr. Si Maguang.
A. a, An B. an, An C. an, The D. the, The.
( ) 4. We can see the sun in ______ daytime, but we can’t see it at _____ night.
A. a, the B. the, / C. a, / D. an, /
?( ) 5. There is _____ 800-meter-long bridge over the river.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 6. Hainan is _____ island, isn’t it?
A. the B. one C. a D. an
( ) 7. There are some ______ apples on the tree. You can pick them home.
A. a B. an C. the D. /DCABBDD冠 词( ) 8. –We have 3 meals ______ day, breakfast, lunch and supper. What about in your country?
–We have one more meal than you. That’s in _____ afternoon.
A. an, the B. a, the C. the, an D. /, an
( ) 9. The leaves turn yellow in ______ autumn and turn green in ______ spring.
A. an, a B. the, a C. /, the D. /, /
( ) 10. ____ Yellow River is _____ second longest river in China.
A. The, a B. The, the C. A, a D. /, the
( ) 11. ______ man who my father is talking to is my teacher.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
( ) 12. The children all had a good time on _______ Children’s Day.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
( ) 13. ______ sun rises in _____ east and sets in _____ west.
A. The, an, a B. The, the, a C. The, the, the D. A, the, the
( ) 14. More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 15. Have you got _____ e-mail? I want to e-mail you some photos.
A. a B. an C. the D. /BDBDABCD冠 词四．中考链接
( ) 1. ______ old man behind Mary is _______ university teacher. (2009广东)
A. An, an B. A, the C. The, a D. The, an
( ) 2. Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just _____ eleven-year-old boy. (2010广东)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 3. I really like _____ book you lent me yesterday. (2011广东)
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( ) 4. ______ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. (2012广东)
A. / B. A C. An D. The
( ) 5. – What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?
-- I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____ exciting job. (2013广东)
A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an
( ) 6. Eric is not going to Nanjing by _____ plane. Instead, he is taking _____ train. (2014年广东)
A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; aCBCDAB冠 词五．过关测试
( ) 1. It’s ______ easy job. I think you can do it by yourself.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. There is _____ park in front of the lake. ______ park is small but beautiful.
A. a, the B. an, the C. the, a D. a, /
( ) 3. David comes from ______ European country and he is ______ honest boy.
A. a, an B. an, a C. the, a D. /, an
( ) 4. –Are you ________ American or German? –American. But I was born in Germany.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 5. –Why did you laugh just now?
–Ted wanted to tell us _____ very funny story, but he forgot _____ end himself.
A. a, an B. an, an C. a, the D. the, an
( ) 6. –What would you like for _______ breakfast, Mr. Scott?
–Three pieces of bread and _____ cup of black tea, please.
A. a, a B. /, the C. a, the D. /, aBAACDD冠 词( ) 7. ______ youngest leader in China is _____ man called Lu Hao.
A. The, a B. A, the C. A, a D. An, an
( ) 8. There is _____ “s” and ______ “d” in the word “side”.
A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an
( ) 9. Tom has _____ ugly sister, but she entered______ university last year.
A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an
( ) 10. ______ number of students have gone to Shanghai.
A. An B. A C. The D. /
( ) 11. –Which do you think is ______ most difficult one? –I think it’s _______ fifth one.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a
( ) 12. _____ Pacific Ocean is _____ largest ocean in ______ world.
A. The, the, the B. The, a , the C. /, the, a D. The, the, a
( ) 13. Don’t take him by _______ arm. It’s dangerous for you two.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
( ) 14. I hear that _____ Whites will take a trip to your city.
A. an B. a C. the D. /ACBCABCC冠 词( ) 15. The students will come back to school on _______Monday in ______ September.
A. a, a B. the, a C. /, the D. /, /
( ) 16. My ______ shirt is white and black. So this ______ one isn’t mine.
A. a, a B. the, a C. /, the D. /, /
( ) 17. I like _____ winter because I can make snowman with my friends.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
( ) 18. ____ football under the chair belongs to Dick.
A. A B. The C. / D. An
( ) 19. Go ahead and you will find ______ Summer Palace on ______ left.
A. a, a B. the, a C. /, the D. the, the
( ) 20. _______ rich should give away some money to the medical research.
A. A B. The C. / D. An
( ) 21. Lucy goes to _____ park behind her house after supper every day.
A. the B. a C. / D. anDCDDBBA冠 词( ) 22. _____ Blacks live in Room 208.
A. A B. An C. The D.
( ) 23. –How do you go to ______ work? –I usually take ______ bus.
A. the, a B. /, a C. a, a D. the, /
( ) 24. My English teacher has ______ 5-year-old girl called Joan.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 25. _____ more carefully you ride, ______ fewer falls you’ll get.
A. The, the B. The, a C. A, the D. A, a
( ) 26. They went to ______ Great Wall yesterday, and they had _____ good time.
A. an, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, /
( ) 27. I have ______ aunt. She is _______ unusual woman.
A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. an, the
( ) 28. ________ Yao Ming is ______ best basketball player in China.
A. A, the B. /, the C. The, the D. A, aCABAACB冠 词( ) 29. Jack is _____ English. He is ______ English scientist.
A. an…an B. /…an C. /…/ D. a…a
( ) 30. He has only _____ uncle. His uncle likes to go shopping with ______ umbrella.
A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an D. the, the
( ) 31. She is one of ____ most popular teachers in this school.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
( ) 32. After _____ supper, he began to play ______ guitar at home.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / D. /; the
( ) 33. ____ next morning, he got up late and went to school without having ______ breakfast.
A. /; the B. The; / C. The; a D. The, the
( ) 34. On _____ rainy afternoon, Tom stayed at home and played ______ chess with his father.
A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the
( ) 35. --What _____ fine weather it is? How about going out for a walk.
-- That sounds like a good idea.
A. / B. a C. an D. theBCDBBAA冠 词( ) 36. He is _______ cleverest boy I have ever seen.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 37. I have never seen such ______ beautiful building before.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( ) 38. I hope I can climb to the top of ________ Himalaya Mountains one day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 39. – What _____ exciting match!
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( ) 40. ____ girl my teacher is talking with is our _____ new classmate.
A. A; / B. The; / C. A; the D. The; theCBCCB代 词一、考点测试
( ) 1. Mr. White taught ________ Chinese last year.
A. our B. we C. us D. ours
( ) 2. He is old enough to wash _______ clothes by______. You can just wash _______.
A. his, himself, yours B. his, himself, your
C. him, himself, yours D. him, himself, your
( ) 3. _____ invited _______ to come to ______ birthday party last Saturday.
A. Me, they, mine B. I, them, mine C. I, them, my D. Me, they, my
( ) 4. –Hello, _______ is Tom speaking. Who’s __________?
A. It, this B. this, that C. that, this D. this, it
( ) 5. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, ________ is a policeman.
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
( ) 6. He has _______ friends in his class, so he feels lonely.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 7. There are so ______ books to read and so ______ homework to do.
A. many, many B. many, much C. much, much D. much, manyCCABBAB代 词( ) 8. Jack feels hungry. He wants _______ to eat.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
?( ) 9. _______ is necessary to get on well with others.
A. That B. This C. It D.These
( ) 10. The old man has two children, but ________ of them lives with him.
A. either B. neither C. both D. none
( ) 11. –Come here, Lucy. I have ________ to tell you right now.
A. something important B. anything important
C. nothing important D. everything important
( ) 12. There are six people in the office. _______ of them are party members.
A. All B. Both C. No one D. Neither
( ) 13. The cars made in Shanghai are better than _______ made in Tianjian.
A. that B. those C. these D. this
( ) 14. You don’t have ______ apples. Would you like me to give you _______?
A. some, some B. any, any C. some, any D. any, some
( ) 15. _____ are students in No. 1 Middle School.
A. I, you and he B. You, he and I C. He, you and I D. You, I and he AACBABDB代 词二、考点精讲精练
考点1：人称代词，物主代词和反身代词
(1). 变化形式表 (2). 人称代词主格和宾格：动词前面用主格，动词或介词之后用宾格。
如：We went to see them yesterday. Don’t worry about him.
(3). 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词：一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接名词，名词性物主代词后面不可接名词。如：This is my bag. Where is yours? Their school is much bigger than ours.代 词(4). 人称代词的排列顺序：通常情况下，单数→you, he and I 复数→we, you and they 如：
You, she and I should help each other. Tom and I went to school together. 但要注意：人称相同时男在前，女在后。如：He and his wife loved each other deeply. John and Mary are good friends.
(5). 反身代词必顺要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致，意为“某人自己”。如：
I can do all the homework by myself. The boy can’t dress himself.
常考反身代词短语有：enjoy oneself(玩得开心) help oneself to…(随便吃…) say to oneself (自言自语) come to oneself(苏醒) all by oneself(独自地) leave sb. by oneself(将某人单独留下) look after oneself (照顾自己) learn…by oneself / teach oneself. (自学) dress oneself (自己穿衣)，hurt oneself (伤到自己)
例句：Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃些鱼吧。
(6). it 和one的区别: it 指的是上面提到过的同一物，one指的是上面提到过的同类物中的1个。如：
–I can’t find my hat. Have you seen it? (指的就是上句话提到的hat，两者同一物)
–No, I think you’d better buy one. (指的是hat的同类物)代 词考点2：指示代词(this, that, these, those等)用法
(1). 单数：this: 这个(近), that: 那个(远)；复数：these: 这些(近), those: 那些(远)
如：–What’s this? –It’s a cat. –What are those? –They are apples.
(2). 电话通话中常用this指代自己，that 指代对方。
如：–This is Tom speaking. Who’s that?
(3). 用来代替前面提到的名词，避免重复。不可数名词用that, 可数名词单数用one, 复数用the ones 或those. 如： The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangdong in winter.
I have a blue watch. He also has one.
The streets in Beijing are wider than those (the ones) in Dongguan.
考点3. 疑问代词与疑问副词的用法
(1). who(主格), whom (宾格), what (什么), which (哪一个), how(如何)。如：
Who is the man over there? What are you going to do this afternoon? How do you go to school every day?代 词(2). how often, how soon和how long的区别。
how often 提问时，答语一般用twice a day, sometimes, often等表频率的词。如：
–How often do you watch TV? – Twice a day.
how soon提问时，答语一般用in+一段时间。如：
–How soon will you arrive in Beijing? – In 20 minutes.
how long 提问时，答语一般用for+一段时间 或since+时间点。如：
–How long have you been in China? – For two years. / Since two years ago. /Since I came here.
考点4. 不定代词的用法
(1). some和any: 一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和一般疑问句。
如：There are some books in the desk. He doesn’t have any money. Do you have any questions?
但说话人有请求或建议时，一般疑问句中还用some. 如：Would you like some more coffee?
(2). many和much: many后接可数名词复数, much 后接不可数名词。
如：I have many friends, but I can find out much information about it.
(3). a few, few, a little和little: a few (肯定) 和few (否定) 后面接可数名词；a little (肯定) 和little (否定) 后面接不可数名词。如：代 词 The problem is so difficult that few students can work it out.这问题是如此难，以致几乎没有学生能算出。
I have a few apples, so I can give you one.我有几个萍果，所以我能给你一个。
Hurry up, we have little time. 快点，我们没有时间了。
Take it easy. There is still a little time for us to go there.别着急，离我们到那里还有一点时间。
(4). 与两者有关的不定代词 (both, either, neither)
both (两者都): 后接名词，动词均为复数。either (两者中任何一个): 后接动词单数。neither (两者中没有一个): 后接动词单数。如：
Both of the twins are kind to their parents. 双胞胎两个人对他们父母亲都很好。
I have only two tickets. Either of you can go with me. 我只有两张票。你们中只有一个人可以跟我去。
Grandpa Li has two sons. But neither of them lives with him.李爷爷有两个儿子，但没有一个儿子和他住。
There are many flowers and trees on both (either) sides (side) of the road.路的两边有很多花和树。代 词 (5). 与三者有关的不定代词 (all, each, none)
all: 三者或以上都。Each: 两者或以上中任何一个，后接动词单数。none : 三者或以上中没有一个, 后接动词单数或者复数。如：
All of the books are useful to all of us. 所有书对我们所有人都有用。
Each of us has an apple = We each have an apple. 我们每个人都有一只萍果。
None of the students in our class are from Japan. 我们班的学生没有一个来自日本。
(6). another, other, the other, others, the others
another: 三者或以上中的另一个，后接名词单数(有时该名词省略)。如：
I don’t like this pen. Can you show me another (pen)?
other: 其他的，别的，后接名词复数。如：
There are many students in the classroom. Some students are reading. Other students are doing homework.
the other: ①两者中另一个，一般结构为one…the other 如: I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.代 词②特指其他的，别的，后接名词复数，一般有范围(即有具体数字表明)。如：
There are 60 students in my class. 30 are girls, the other students are boys.
the others=the other+名词：特指其他的，别的，后不能接名词，一般有范围(即有具体数字表明)。如：
He has 5 children. 2 of them are middle school students. The others are primary school students.
答题技巧：①先判断横线后是否有名词，没名词的在another, others和the others 中选；有名词则在another, other和the other 中选。②没名词时，代替的名词为单数则用another；代替名词为复数，有具体数字表特指时用the others；代替名词为复数，没特指时用others.③有名词时，后接名词为单数则用another；后接名词为复数，有具体数字表特指时用the other；后接名词为复数，没特指时用other。④注意固定搭配one…the other 结构。如：
He is ready to help ______. (没名词，代替名词为复数，没具体数字特指，所以选填others)
This watch is not so good. Would you pass me _______？(没名词，代替名词为watch, 单数，故选another)
I have watched 8 movies. 4 movies are interesting, _________ are dull. (横线后是are, 不是名词，代替名词movies为复数，有具体数字8，4特指，所以选填the others)代 词 Would you like _______ cake? (横线后有名词，名词为cake, 单数，故选another)
Some boys are playing football outside. _______ boys are reading books inside. (横线后有名词boys，复数，没具体数字特指，所以选填other)
There are 20 cars parking here. 10 cars are yellow. _____ cars are red. (横线后有名词cars，复数，有具体数字20，10特指，所以选填the other)
I have two good friends. One is good at English, _______ is good at Chinese. (one… the other 结构)
(7). 形容词修饰以下不定代词时形容词要放在不定代词的后面，这类不定代词有：somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, nothing等。如：
something important 重要东西 nothing interesting 没有有趣的东西 somewhere warm 暖和的地方
三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. I saw ______ playing basketball on the playground at that time.
A. them B. they C. their D. theirsA代 词( ) 2. –Are the keys over there ______? –No, they may belong to Mary.
A. your B. yours C. yourself D. you
( ) 3. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and _______ like him very much.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( ) 4. –Look! What’s _______ in the sky?
A. this B. that C. those D. these
( ) 5. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
A. anything interesting B. nothing interesting
C. something interesting D. everything interesting
( ) 6. Some students are cleaning the windows and ______ are sweeping the floor.
A. others B. another C. the others D. other
( ) 7. He has two daughters. One is a doctor, _____ is a teacher.
A. the other B. others C. the others D. another
( ) 8. The small girl teaches _______ English.
A. themselves B. herself C. himself D. myselfAABBAAB代 词( ) 9. _____ is more beautiful, the blue one or the red one?
A. What B. Whose C. Which D. Who
( ) 10. –_______ have you studied in middle school? –For 3 years.
A. How soon B. How often C. How many D. How long
( ) 11. Their mother wished the twins to be teachers, but ______ of them liked teaching.
A. none B. both C. neither D. all
( ) 12. He planted ______ trees, but he didn’t take care of them.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( ) 13. They are very good students. They have washed so ______ coats for the old people.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
( ) 14. –Have you found your lost mobile phone?
–No, I haven’t found ______, but I bought ______ this morning.
A. one, that B. that, one C. it, one D. one, it
( ) 15. I’m in trouble. Could you give me ______ help?
A. some B. any C. little D. fewCCDCAAA代 词循环二
( ) 1. You are a kind man. What about ________?
A. she B. he C. hers D. her
( ) 2. _____ classroom is clean, but ______ is dirty.
A. We, he B. Ours, his C. Our, his D. We, him
( ) 3. –Whose watch is it? –It’s ________. I saw her wearing it this morning.
A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours
( ) 4. TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as ______ made in Shanghai.
A. this B. that C. those D. these
( ) 5. Tom’s father said _______ at the meeting. He just sat there silently.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
( ) 6. This shirt is too large. Can you show me ________?
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
( ) 7. There are only 12 students in the classroom. Where are ______?
A. the other B. others C. the others D. anotherDCDCCBC代 词( ) 8. Enjoy ________, Tom and Lucy.
A. yourself B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves
( ) 9. –_______ does Lucy surf the Internet? –Every day.
A. How soon B. How often C. How many D. How long
( ) 10. _______ of the students understood the foreign teacher because he spoke too fast.
A. All B. None C. Each D. Neither
( ) 11. The poor boy had _______ money, so he couldn’t go to school.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( ) 12. Please don’t put ______ coffee in our cups. We don’t like coffee.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many
( ) 13. Jack has ______ close friends. But he hasn’t written _____ letters to them for half a year.
A. some, some B. some, any C. any, any D. any, some
( ) 14. All of us find _______ necessary to take exercise every day.
A. this B. that C. it D. them
( ) 15. –_______ came to see you yesterday afternoon. –Really, who can _____ be?
A. Somebody, he B. Somebody, she C. Somebody, it D. Anybody, the oneDBDBBCBC代 词四．中考链接
( ) 1. –We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one? (2009广东)
–No. Can you show me ______?
A. another B. each other C. the other D. others
( ) 2. My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ______ at home. (2010广东)
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
( ) 3. –_______ will you come back? –In an hour. (2010广东)
A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long
( ) 4. –Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. (2011广东)
–It doesn’t matter. You can have _______.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( ) 5. –Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?
– __________ of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite. (2012 广东)
A. All B. None C. Either D. NeitherACADB代 词( ) 6. Boys, don’t lose ______ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. (2013 广东)
A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves
( ) 7. -- ______ is it from the village to your farm?
-- About 10 minutes’ walk. (2013 广东)
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
( ) 8. –Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s _______?(2014 广东)
–Hello, this is Martin.
A. he B. one C. that D . this
五．过关测试
( ) 1. ____ can help ______ with his Chinese.
A. I, he B. I, him C. Me, he D. Me, him
( ) 2. This is ______ book. ______ is over there.
A. mine, Yours B. my, Your C. my, Yours D. mine, YourDDCBC代 词( ) 3. The children heard ________ on the island. They were a little scared.
A. something strange B. anything strange
C.something important D. anything important
( ) 4. We study Chinese, English and some _______ subjects.
A. others B. other C. another D. the others
( ) 5. ____ of the shoes in the shop were the right size for me. They were either too big or too small.
A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either
( ) 6. The village was quite small. There were only ______ houses.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 7. Will you buy _____ stamps for me?
A. some B. any C. no D. none
( ) 8. –Is ______ here today?
–No, Li Lei isn’t here.
A. someone B. somebody C. everyone D. anyoneAABCBC代 词( ) 9. –Who has a dictionary, children?
–I have _________.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
( ) 10. The population of Harbin is smaller than ________ of Shanghai.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
( ) 11. That’s a bird. _______ name is Polly.
A. It is B. It’s C. Its D. It
( ) 12. I borrowed two books. _____ is about music, and _______ is about math.
A. It; another B. One; another C. The one; another D. One; the other
?( ) 13. Rose and Alice were tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.
A. either B. neither C. both D. none
( ) 14. I don’t think _____ possible to master a foreign language.
A. this B. that C. its D. it
( ) 15. Nobody taught ______. She learnt all by _____.
A. she, her B. her, herself C. her, her D. herself, herselfCDCDBDB代 词( ) 16. Lucy hasn’t done as ______ work as you have.
A. much B. many C. lot D. more
( ) 17. ______ of the three buses can take you to the Palace Museum, so you can get there easily.
A. Either B. All C. Neither D. None
( ) 18. –_______ is your favorite star?
–Zhou Jielun is.
A. What B. Who C. Which D. How
( ) 19. A lot of story books are on sale, but ______ are good ones.
A. any B. some C. few D. many
( ) 20. Though they cleaned the floor, there was still _____ water on it.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( ) 21. –Who is _______ speaking? –_______ is John speaking.
A. you, I B. that, This C. that, That D. this, This
( ) 22. The light is on. There must be _______ in the office.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybodyABBBCAB代 词( ) 23. Do you often talk to ______ like this? I hope you can change.
A. other B. others C. the others D. another
( ) 24. They know something can be learned by ________.
A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves D. yourselves
( ) 25. –_______ will you go back to your motherland? –In a week.
A. How soon B. How often C. How many D. How long
( ) 26. –Excuse me. Which is the way to the hospital, this one or that one?
–_______ way can take you there. It’s easy to get there.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. Every
( ) 27.There are tall buildings on ________ sides of the road.
A. either B. both C. neither D. all
( ) 28. –Did your parents go to see the film with you last night?
–No, we ______ stayed at home watching TV.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
( ) 29. Tom did very well in the maths exam. He made _____ mistakes and he was very happy.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. littleBABAAAB代 词( ) 30. I’m sorry I can’t help you. I know _______ about French.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( ) 31. –Is that ______ dog?
–No. _____ is white.
A. his, His B. her, Its C. he, His D. her, Her
( ) 32. –______ do you send an e-mail to your cousin?
– Sometimes.
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How soon
( ) 33. Our English teacher is very strict with _______.
A. I B. me C. we D. us
( ) 34. --What would like, tea or coffee?
-- ________. Please give me a glass of water.
A. both B. none C. either D. neither
( ) 35. I found ______ difficult to speak English well.
A. it B. that C. this D. themDACDDA代 词( ) 36. --_____ new bike is it? It is so cool.
--I think it’s Lucy’s. I saw _____ riding it to school yesterday.
A. Who, her B. Whose, her C. Who, hers D. Whose, hers
( ) 37. --Enjoy ______ at the party, girls.
-- Thank you.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
( ) 38. May I borrow _______ dictionary? I left ______ at home.
A. you, me B. your, my C. you, my D. your, mine
( ) 39. The population in China is larger than _______ in America.
A. it B. one C. that D. those
( ) 40. This pair of shoes is too small. Could you please show me _______ pair?
A. other B. others C. anther D. the other
BDCDC数 词一、考点测试
( ) 1. There are _____ people in Jack’s family. They live in the ______ building.
A. five, fifth B. five, five C. fifth, fifth D. fifth, five
( ) 2. I think _______ is as easy as _________.
A. Lesson two, Lesson 1 B. Lesson 2, Lesson one
C. Lesson 2, Lesson 1 D. lesson 2, lesson 1
( ) 3. When is Children’s Day? It’s on _________.
A. June 1st B. July 1st C. June the second D. July the first
( ) 4. We can see ______ stars at night if it is fine.
A. thousand of B. two thousands C. three thousands of D. thousands of
( ) 5. In our school, ________ of the students are boys.
A. two third B. three fifth C. four-fifth D. four sevenths
( ) 6. The river is only_________, so we can swim across it.
A. 20 meters long B. 20 meters wide C. 20-meter long D. 20-meter wideACADDB数 词( ) 7. It took me ______ to finish the summer homework.
A. a half and two weeks B. two week and a half
C. two and a half weeks D. two and a half week
( ) 8. –Have you got enough books? –No. I need ________.
A. four more B. more four C. four another D. other four
( ) 9.When John was ________, he went to London to go on his university.
A. on his twenties B. in his twenties C. in the twenties D. in his twenty
( ) 10. The small girl was born on __________.
A. 2007 June 6 B. June 6 2007 C. June 6, 2007 D. June, 6, 2007
( ) 11. One million six hundred and seventy-eight thousand nine hundred and thirty-two is __________.
A. 1678932 B. 6789123 C. 1698723 D. 16078932
( ) 12. 10:23 is __________.
A. ten past twenty-three B. twenty-three to eleven
C. twenty-three past ten D. ten twenty threeCCABCA数 词( ) 13. Marx began to learn Russian in ________.
A. a 1870 B. the 1870 C. the 1870’s D. his 1870
( ) 14. The bank is far from here, you’d better take _____________.
A. bus no. 2 B. the No. 2 bus C. bus of no. 2 D. the bus 2
( ) 15. By the end of last year we had planted about ______ trees.
A. five hundreds B. five hundreds of C. five hundred of D. five hundred
二、考点精讲精练
考点1：常考基数词，序数词一览表 CBD数 词考点2：基数词的读法
(1). 读数的单位：
百hundred, 千thousand (第1个逗号)，万ten thousand, 百万million (第2个逗号), 十亿billion (第3个逗号)
(2). 百位和十位数之间要用 “and”, 十位数和个位数之间要用连字符 “-”。如：
3,115,687,891读作：three billion one hundred and fifteen million six hundred and eighty-seven thousand eight hundred and ninety-one.
考点3. 编号的表示法：
名词(首字母大写)+基数词(首字母大写)=the+序数词(首字母小写)+名词(首字母小写) = 名词(首字母大写)+数字。 如：
Lesson Two = the second lesson =Lesson 2 (第二课)；Page Three = the third page = Page 3 (第三页)；
Class One = the first class = Class 1 (一班); Bus No. 2 = the number two bus (第二路公共汽车)
Room 206 (206号房)；Row 7 = the seventh row = Row Seven (第七排)…数 词考点4. 时间的读法
(1).顺读法(先读小时后读分钟) 如: 6:25 读成six twenty-five. 9:48 读成 nine forty-eight.
(2).逆读法(先读分钟后读小时): ①分钟小30用past. 如: 7:23 读成twenty-three past seven
②分钟大30用to,且分钟要用60减，小时要加1 . 如: 8:50 读成ten(60-50) to nine(8+1)
(3).半小时用half;一刻钟用quarter。如2:30 读成half past two。 6:45读成 a quarter to seven。
一个半小时(天，星期，月，年)的表达法有两种: ①one hour (day, week, month, year) and a half;
②one and a half hours (days, weeks, months, years)
考点5. 年月日的表达法
(1). 月份一览表
数 词(2). 年，月连用: 月前，年后，中间可不用逗号。如：2011年7月写成July 2011.
(3). 月，日连用，有三种方式。如：9月10日写成September 10=September the tenth=the tenth of September
(4). 年，月，日连用时表达方式有三种。如：
2009年3月9日写成on March 9, 2009 (常用) = on March the ninth, 2009 = on the ninth of March in 2009.
考点6. 世纪年代的表达法
19世纪 in the nineteenth century. 80年代 in the eighties 20世纪70年代in the 1970s(1970’s)
考点7. 分数，百分数，小数的表达法
(1). 分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s。 如：
1/4: one fourth (a quarter) 3/4 : three fourths (three quarters) 7/9 :seven ninths或seven-ninths
(2). 小数，百分数：小数点读成point, 百分号%读成percent. 如：
5.6读成five point six 30%读成 thirty percent
(3). 与名词连用时常用表达方式为：分数/百分数/小数+of +名词 如：
5/6的作业 five sixths of the homework 50%的工人 50 percent of the workers 1.5个萍果1.5 of apples数 词考点8. 度量表示法
1 厘米 one centimeter 2英寸 2 inches 3英尺 3 feet 4公斤 4 kilograms(kg)
5磅 five pounds 6公里 six kilometers(km) 7吨seven tons 8码 eight yards
9米深 9 meters deep 10米宽 10 meters wide 11米长11 meters long
考点9. dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million, billion的用法：
(1). 后接of 时，这些词都要加s,且前面不能有确定数字，但可以有不确定数字(many, several, a few) 如：
dozens of eggs, hundreds of students, many thousands of books
(2). 这些词前有确定数字时，不管数字多少，这些词都不能加s 如：
1 billion cars, 2 dozen apples, 5 hundred trees, 8 thousand desks
考点10. 倍数表达法
倍数表示如下：1倍once, 2倍twice, 3倍以上由基数词+times 表示。如：3(5)倍three (five) times,
考点11. 其他常用表达方式
①在某人50(20, 30)多岁时：in one’s fifties(twenties, thirties)
②10分钟的路程：10 minutes’ walk = a ten-minute walk
③再多两个小时：two more hours = another two hours数 词三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. We should remember ______ people are still very poor.
A. millions of B. million of C. millions D. million
( ) 2. There are _______ students in this school.
A. four hundred fifty-two B. four hundreds fifty-two
C. four hundred and fifty-two D. four hundred and fifty two
( ) 3. Sunday is ______ day of the week.
A. the first B. one C. the seventh D. the seven
( ) 4. –It’s 11:45. –Yes, it’s ________.
A. fifteen past twelve B. fifteen from twelve
C. fifteen to twelve D. fifteen to eleven
( ) 5. The Greens came to China __________.
A. in 1984 October 27 B. in October 27, 1984
C. on 27, 1984 October D. on October 27, 1984 ACADC数 词( ) 6. The story took place in __________.
A. nineteen centuries B. nineteen century
C. the nineteenth century D. nineteenth century
( ) 7. If you want to go to the cinema, take _________.
A. bus no. the nineth B. the No. 9 bus C. No. 9th bus D. No. the ninth bus
( ) 8. Tomorrow we are going to learn ________.
A. Lesson Fourth B. the Lesson Fourth C. Lesson Four D. fourth lesson
( ) 9. _______ of the students _______ willing to help others with their pocket money.
A. One three, are B. One third, are C. One thirds, are D. One third, is
( ) 10. They spent ______ in making the cake.
A. an hour and a half B. half and an hour
C. an and half hours D. a half and an hour
( ) 11. The building is more than _______ high.
A. 30-meter B. 30-meters C. 20 meters D. 20 meter
( ) 12. Shall we meet at ____ at the zoo tomorrow afternoon?
A. half past two B. thirty two C. half to two D. two halfCCBABCA数 词( ) 13. Do the twins study in ____?
A. Grade Three, Class One B. Class One, Grade Three
C. Grade Third, Class First D. class one, grade three
( ) 14. –Would you like to eat _______ orange? –No, thank you.
A. more one B. one more C. one another D. one else
( ) 15. Mother’s Day is on the _____ Sunday in May.
A. two B. second C. three D. third
循环二
( ) 1. There are about ______ trees along this road.
A. two thousand of B. two thousands C. two thousands of D. two thousand
( ) 2. Please read the passage on __________.
A. pages four B. page fourth C. the fourth page D. fourth page
( ) 3. The Greens live in _________.
A. Room 2208 B. 2208 Room C. the Room 2208 D. Room the 2208th
( ) 4. _______ of the land is covered by water.
A. Two third B. Two three C. Two thirds D. Second threesBBBDCAC数 词( ) 5. The bridge is about _____ long.
A. five hundred meter B. five hundred meters
C. five- hundred meters D. five hundreds of meters
( ) 6. September is _____ month of the year.
A. nine B. nineth C. the ninth D. the nineth
( ) 7. Beijing is _____ largest city in China.
A. second B. the second C. two D. the two
( ) 8. ____ of the Grade ___ students entered for the sports meeting.
A. Two-fifths, Five B. Two-fifth, Five C. Second-five, Fifth D. Two-fifths, Fifth
( ) 9. He became very rich ______.
A. in his forty B. in the forties C. in his forties D. in the forty
( ) 10. I’d like to have ______ pens.
A. two dozens of B. two dozen C. two dozen of D. two dozens
( ) 11.The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of ________.
A. sixty B. the sixtieth C. sixty years old D. sixtiesBBCAACB数 词( ) 12. We’ll have a ____ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?
A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days’
( ) 13. The People’s Republic of China was founded ______, 1949.
A. in October 1 B. on October 1st C. in October 1st D. October 1
( ) 14. The Olympic Games are held ________.
A. every four year B. every four years C. every fourth years D. every four-years
( ) 15. A super man who was born in _____ century came to the real world in the movie.
A. eighteen B. the eighteen C. eighteenth D. the eighteenth
四．中考链接
( ) 1. There are ______ months in a year. October is the _______ month. (2009广东)
A. twelve, ten B. twelfth, tenth C. twelve, tenth D. twelfth, ten
( ) 2. This is Mr. White’s _______ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice before. (2010广东)
A. two B. second C. three D. third
( ) 3.After the Asian Games, _______ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. (2011广东)
A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thousands D. five thousand ofBBDBBCD数 词( ) 4. –How was your weekend?
–Great! It was my grandfather’s _________ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. (2012广东)
A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. seventeenth
( ) 5. –Excuse me, sir. Here’s a backage for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?
--____________. (2013广东)
A. 308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room
( ) 6. It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his _______. (2014广东)
A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties
五．过关测试
( ) 1. Because of the Hope Project, _______ children have better lives.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
( ) 2. I got a beautiful bike on ______ birthday. I like it very much.
A. fifteenth B. fifteen C. my fifteen D. my fifteenth
( ) 3. John is 180 centimeters tall, and his daughter is 90. So he is twice _______ her.
A. so tall as B. as tall as C. much taller than D. less thanBDBBDD数 词( ) 4. Now everybody, please turn to Page _____ and look at the _____ picture.
A. Fifth, five B. Five, fifth C. Fifth, fifth D. Five, five
( ) 5. Father’s Day is on ______ Sunday of June.
A. first B. third C. the third D. the first
( ) 6. Both of the two rulers are broken. I have to buy a ______ one.
A. three B. third C. forth D. /
( ) 7. –Do you know Lincoln was born on ________?
A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12
C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809, 12
( ) 8. –Which lesson are you going over? –Lesson _______.
A. ten B. Ten C. tenth D. Tenth
( ) 9. Bill said they would have _______ holiday.
A. a two-month B. two months C. two- months D. two month’s
( ) 10. Which is the smallest number of the four?
A. two-thirds B. a half C. a quarter D. three-fourthsBBBCACA数 词( ) 11. –What time shall we meet in the park? –What about ________ (8:30)?
A. eight thirteen B. half past eight C. half to eight D. thirty eight
( ) 12. There are _______ students in our school.
A. five thousand three hundred and thirty two
B. five thousands three hundred and thirty-two
C. five thousand three hundred and thirty-two
D. five thousand three hundred thirty-two
( ) 13. –What’s 136 and 126? –It’s ________.
A. 10 B. 262 C. 252 D. 256
( ) 14. Lucy became blind _______. Now she can’t see anything.
A. in her sixty B. in her sixties C. in the sixty D. in the sixties
( ) 15. He has been a soldier for nearly ________.
A. half and two years B. two and half year
C. two years and a half D. two years and half a year
( ) 16. I live in _______. What about you?
A. the Room 501 B. 501 Room C. Room 501 D. the 501 RoomBCBBCC数 词( ) 17. There are _______CDs and DVDs in the big video shop.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
( ) 18. The Yellow River is _______ in China.
A. the second longest river B. second longest river
C. the first longest river D. the one longest river
( ) 19. September ________ is Teachers’ Day.
A. the ten B. the tenth C. the ten’s D. Ten
( ) 20. Another way of saying eleven forty is ________.
A. twenty to eleven B. twenty to twelve
C. twenty past eleven D. twenty past twelve
( ) 21. Mary is now in ______.
A. the four grade B. Grade Four C. Grade Second D. grade four
( ) 22. The computer of today can work _____ than those early ones.
A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time faster
C. hundreds of time faster D. hundreds of times fasterDBADBB数 词( ) 23. There are _______ in this building. I live on _____.
A. nine floors, ninth floor B. nine floor, the nineth floor
C. the nine floors, the ninth floor D. nine floors, the ninth floor
( ) 24. Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?
A. 85662 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626
( ) 25. The games of ___ Olympics in 2008 was held in the city of Beijing.
A. 29 B. the 29 C. 29th D. the 29th
( ) 26. The ____ month of the year is December.
A. twelveth B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. the twelfths
( ) 27. There are ___ minutes in an hour.
A. thirty B. forty C. fifty D. sixty
( ) 28. 2.35 can be read as _______.
A. two point three five B. two point thirty-five
C. two and three five D. two and thirty-five
( ) 29. The _____ man on the right is Jay Zhou, a famous pop singer.
A. one B. first C. three D. threethDDBDABB数 词( ) 30. About ______ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.
A. two thirds, 1980 B. two thirds, 1980s
C. two third, 1980 D. two third, 1980s
( ) 31. There are ten children, but I only have eight books. I need _______.
A. more two B. another two C. two another D. more
( ) 32. The Changjiang River is _______ longest river in China. It’s about ________ .
A. the first, 3,219 meters long B. the first, 3,219 meters’ long
C. the second, 3,219 meters long D. the second, 3,219 meters’ long
( ) 33. Mr. Chen went to America for a further study _________________.
A. in his twenty B. in his twentieth C. in the twenty D. in the twentieth
( ) 34. ______ of the students in our class are girls.
A. Two five B. Two fifth C. Two fives D. Two fifths
( ) 35. _______ people lost their lives in the earthquake.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands ofBBABDD数 词( ) 36. My grandfather began to learn to speak English at the age of _______.
A. fifty B. the fifty C. fifties D. the fiftieth
( ) 37. It takes me _______ to go to my hometown by plane.
A. an half hour B. a half hour C. half an hour D. half a hour
( ) 38. Yesterday was my mother’s _______ birthday. I bought her a dress as a gift.
A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. forty D. 课件88张PPT。英 语english
中 考 冲 刺
模块二:语法复习三
被 动 语 态一、考点测试
( ) 1. –Excuse me, what’s this for? –It’s a cleaner and it ________ to pick up dirt.
A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used
( ) 2. –Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
–I’m sorry, but I _______ when to leave.
A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. wasn’t told D. won’t tell
( ) 3. Another new railway station _________ in Guangdong in 2018.
A. was built B. build C. is built D. will be built
( ) 4. –Long time no see! –I’ve just returned. I ______ to Shenzhen for a meeting last month.
A. am sent B. was sent C. am sending D. was sending
( ) 5. The book _______ by a middle school student in a few days.
A. was written B . is written C. will be written D. wrote
( ) 6. More trees and flowers ________ in our school.
A. should plant B. should be planted C. plant D.is planted
( ) 7. Thousands of houses ________ by the floods in Guangxi a few days ago.
A. will be destroyed B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroyedBBDCABC被 动 语 态( ) 8. If you reach the top of the mountain, everything around _______ clearly.
A. can be seen B. can’t be seen C. won’t be seen D. were seen
( ) 9.Waste paper _________ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.
A. should be thrown B. shouldn’t be thrown C. is thrown D. threw
( ) 10. The streets ________ many times every day.
A. clean B. will be cleaned C. were cleaned D. are cleaned
( ) 11. The popular song _______ often _______ by the students.
A. is, singing B. is, sung C. was, sung D. will, be sung
( ) 12. A talk on science _______ in our school next Friday.
A. will give B. will be given C. is going to give D. was given
( ) 13. Great changes ________ in our city since 1999.
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. have been taken place
( ) 14. The old people __________ in the old people’s home.
A. are take care B. will be taken care C. are taken care of D. take care of
( ) 15. The girl __________ the homework three times by her mother.
A. made to copy B. was made copy C. was made to copy D. made copy ABDBBBCC被 动 语 态二、考点精讲精练
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语部分由“助动词be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。be有人称，时态和数的变化。
考点1：被动语态的用法:
不知谁是动作发出者或不必要指出,只需要强调动作的承受者时。
Rice is grown in the south of China.中国南方种植水稻。(不知道是谁种的)
The modern hotel was built last year. 这个现代旅馆是去年建好的。(不知是谁建的，只强调宾馆已建)
考点2：初中阶段主要掌握的几种被动语态
(1). 一般现在时的被动语态 (主语+am/are/is +done)
The desks are made in Bolo. (肯定)
→The desks aren’t made in Bolo. (否定句，在is, am, are 后加not)
→Are the desks made in Bolo? (一般疑问句，把is, am, are 提句首)被 动 语 态(2). 一般过去时的被动语态 (主语+was /were +done)
The building was built ten years ago. (肯定)
→The building wasn’t built ten years ago. (否定句，在was, were 后加not)
→Was the building built ten years ago? (一般疑问句，把was, were 提句首)
(3). 一般将来时的被动语态 (will + be + done) (is /am /are going to +be +done)
A new school library will be built next year. (肯定)
→A new school library won’t be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not)
→Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句，把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year.
→A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. (否定句，在is / am / are后加not)
→Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句，把is / am / are提句首)
(4). 含有情态动词的被动语态。(情态动词+be + done)
Students should be allowed to get ears pierced.
→Students shouldn’t be allowed to get ears pierced. (否定句，在情态动词后加not)
→Should students be allowed to get ears pierced? (一般疑问句，把情态动词提句首)被 动 语 态拓展知识
被动语态中要注意的几个问题
(1). 含有“使役”动词的被动语态
“使役”动词常用的有make, see, watch, notice, hear等。含有“使役”动词的句子在主动时常常的搭配是make (see, hear, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 动词do 前面没有to，但在被动中要把to补出来。即sb. be made (seen, heard, watched, noticed) to do sth. 如：
He made me do the work. 他使我做这项工作。(主动，do 前没to)
→I was made to do the work. 我被他派去做这项工作。(被动，do 前补to)
类似：Tom saw Lucy water the flowers last night. → Lucy was seen to water the flowers last night.
They heard him sing songs in the room last night. → He was heard to sing songs in the room last night.
究竟有没有to,其实有个巧门：“使役”动词前有be, 则有to, 没be, 则没to。 被 动 语 态(2). 双宾句的被动语态。
My mother gives →Lily is given a pen by my mother.→A pen is given to Lily by my mother.
(3). 感官动词 (look, smell, taste, feel, sound等) 用主动结构表示被动。如：
The flower smells nice. The cake tastes delicious. The watch looks beautiful.
(4). 不及物动词 (happen, take place, break out, cost等) 没有被动语态。如：
Great changes were taken place in China. (错)→Great changes took place in China.(对)
An accident was happened just now. (错)→An accident happened just now. (对)
(5). 动词短语变为被动语态时，牢记不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：
The patient is well looked after by the nurse. The new word can be looked up in the dictionary.
The old and the young should be taken care of by us.被 动 语 态三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. Chinese _________ by the largest number of people around the world.
A. is speaking B. is spoken C. has spoken D. speaks
( ) 2. My room ________ by myself every day.
A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. cleans
( ) 3. A new school __________ in the mountain village next year.
A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. build
( ) 4. Silk _________ in Suzhou.
A. produce B. produces C. are produced D. is produced
( ) 5. I wasn’t at home last week. I ______ to give a lecture in Fu Dan University.
A. will be asked B. was asked C. wasn’t asked D. asked
( ) 6. My pencil _________ the day before yesterday.
A. will be found B. was found C. is found D. found
( ) 7. The work _____ well _____ and my mother smiled.
A. is, done B. was, done C. will be, done D. did, /BBBDABB被 动 语 态( ) 8. The flowers ________ every day.
A. should water B. should be watered C. shouldn’t be watered D. were watered
( ) 9. His letter _______ soon. He can play with you in a short time.
A. won’t be finished B. was finished C. will be finished D. will finish
( ) 10. I believe that those mountains ______ with trees in a few years’ time.
A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. were covered
( ) 11. My birds ___________ by one of my friends while I’m away.
A. can be looking after B. can look after
C. can be looked after D. was looked after
( ) 12. Today many trees are being cut in our country. So more trees ______
A. must plant B. mustn’t plant C. must be planted D. mustn’t be planted
( ) 13. The stars ________ in the daytime.
A. can be seen B. can see C. can’t see D. can’t be seen
( ) 14. An accident __________ in Dong Guan Park last night.
A. has taken place B. has been taken place C. took place D. were taken placeBBCDCCC被 动 语 态( ) 15. Many boys and girls are made _____ what they don’t want to.
A. to do B. do C. done D. doing
循环二
( )1. The magazines ______ to the library in two weeks.
A. must return B. must be returned C. must be returning D. will return
( ) 2. His new book________ next month. A. will be published B. will publish C. is published D. was published
( ) 3. New computers _________ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
( ) 4. The broken bike_________ here by Mr. Smith. You should get it repaired by someone else. A. is mended B. can mended C. can’t be mended D. can be mended
( ) 5. ________ the homework _________ the day after tomorrow?
A. May, be handed in B. May, handed in C. May, hand in D. May be, handed in
( ) 6. Doctors __________ in every part of the world.
A. need B. were needed C. are needed D. will need AAABCCC被 动 语 态( ) 7. The key _________ on the table when I left.
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
( ) 8.This English song__________ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
( ) 9. –Where is Mary? –She ________ in the cinema an hour ago.
A. saw B. sees C. is seen D. was seen
( ) 10.My mother told me my homework ___________ on time.
　 A. will finish　　 B. must be finished　 C. must finish　　D. will be finished
( ) 11. Jack _________ to speak at the meeting next Monday.
A. is asked B. was asked C. will be asked D. will ask
( ) 12. Don’t worry about the clothes. They ______ by your sister soon.
A. will wash B. washed C. were washed D. will be washed
( ) 13. Jim is often seen _______ basketball at school.
A. play B. to play C. plays D. playedADBDDCB被 动 语 态( ) 14. Mr. Johnson’s story _______ by everyone who heard it.
A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at
( ) 15.?The?First?World?War ___________ in?1914.?
A.?broke?out???????? B?is?broken?out? C?was?broken?out??? D.?has?broken?out?
四．中考链接
( ) 1. The new library building _________ last week. (2009广东)
A. was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completed
( ) 2. The 16th Asian Games ________ in Guangzhou in November, 2010. (2010广东)
A. holds B. will hold C. was held D. will be held
( ) 3. People who drink wine _________ to drive after May Day. (2011广东)
A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed
( ) 4. Hot water _________ in the students’ flat from 5 pm to 7 pm now. (2012广东)
A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied
( ) 5.It _____ last week that the haze (雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems. (2013广东)
A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reportedDAADDDB被 动 语 态( ) 6. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it _________ some day in the future. (2014广东)
A. will find B. won’t find C. will be found D. won’t be found
五．过关测试
( ) 1. It’s a rule in our school that the classroom ___________ every day.
A. should clean B. cleans C. should be cleaned D. shouldn’t be cleaned
( ) 2. Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
( ) 3. Today E-mails ____ in both cities and countryside because they are much faster than letters.
A. are used B. are using C. were used D. were using
( ) 4. It’s reported that the bad man ___________ the day after tomorrow.
A. is killed B. will kill C. is going to be killed D. is going to kill
( ) 5. –Could you tell me whom the radio _______ by?
–Sorry, I have no idea.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was inventedCCCCAD被 动 语 态( ) 6. The new computers ________ to the village school as presents last month.
A. are given B. is given C. were given D. will be given
( ) 7. The sick boy _________ to the hospital as soon as possible.
A. may be taken B. must be taken C. was taken D. can’t be taken
( ) 8. ______ the trees _________ in the park next Saturday?
A. Will, be planted B. Will be, planted C. Are, planted D. Will, plant
( ) 9. Don’t you know sweaters can’t __________ that way?
A. be washed B. be washing C. wash D. washed
( ) 10. Many interesting experiments _________ by the students in the new lab.
A. will be carried B. will be carried out C. carry out D. will carry out
( ) 11. –It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
–I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A. should be built B. build C. was built ` D. must build
( ) 12. I ________ ten minutes to decide whether I should take part in this activity.
A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. giveCBABAAB被 动 语 态( ) 13. –But where are the computers? –Don’t worry. They ______ here in no time.
A. have sent B. will be sent C. are sending D. are sent
( ) 14. The villagers are building a school. I hope it ________ before August this year.
A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished
( ) 15. Alice, you ________ on the phone. Come here quickly.
A. want B. are wanted C. are wanting D. will be wanted
( ) 16. I know she won’t come to join us unless she _______ to.
A. tells B. has told C. is told D. will be told
( ) 17. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _______ in more and more countries.
A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
( ) 18. The work _________ in three hours. Let’s hurry.
A. must finish B. will finish C. must be finished D. is finished
( ) 19.—Did you win the football game? --Bad luck. Our team _____ in the final one.
A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beatenBDBBCCD被 动 语 态( ) 20.—What’s wrong with that boy? --He ____ by a car yesterday.
A. was hit B. hit C. is hit D. hits
( ) 21.Look! There is a new bridge. It _______ a month ago.
A. build B. is built C. was built D. will be built
( ) 22. English ____ in many countries.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. is speaking D. was spoken
( ) 23. My father ____ not to smoke any more.
A. told B. is told C. are told D. tells
( ) 24. A talk on Chinese history ____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. was given C. will be given D. will give
( ) 25.Your city looks beautiful! --Yes, lots of trees and grass ____ last year.
A. are planted B. have planted C. were planted D. will be planted
( ) 26. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. growACCCBBA被 动 语 态( ) 27. –-When ____ this kind of computers ______? – Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
( ) 28. Who ____ this book ____ ?
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was written
( ) 29. Mary ____ to show me her new dictionary yesterday.
A. has asked B. was asked C. is asked D. asks
( ) 30. This bike ____ last year.
A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bought
( ) 31. Did you see the house that _____ by fire last year?
A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed
( ) 32. The books ____ to the library the other day.
A. were returned B. returned C. will be returned D. will return
( ) 33. --- Who ____ her father?
--- He must ____ by that policeman.
A. saved; be saved B. saved; save C. is saved; be saved D. save; be saveBBBCDCA被 动 语 态( ) 34. The windows of our house ____ once a week.
A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D. are cleaned
( ) 35. Mary’s radio ____ by my brother just now.
A. will be mended B. has mended C. was mended D. mended
( ) 36. Your exercise books ____ after class.
A. will hand in B. must hand in C. handed in D. must be handed in
( ) 37. A new English play ______ there next week.
A. will put on B. will be put on C. is going to put on D. will be putted on
( ) 38. --- Heyuan develops so fast.
--- That’s true. Great changes _____in Heyuan in the lat few years.
A. have been taken place B. took place C. take place D. have taken place
( ) 39. The young man was often seen ________ by the lake.
A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew
( ) 40. The man in blue was noticed __________ the box.
A. carry B. carries C. carrying D. to carryDCDDBAC被 动 语 态( ) 41. Lots of homeless people__________by volunteers from all over China in the earthquake of Yunan..
A. helped B. was helped C. were helped D. helping
( ) 42. --- Why do you collect so many old bikes?
--- I will have them _____ and give away to the children who don’t have bikes.
A. used up B. use up C. fixed up D. fix up
( ) 43. Many trees _____along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
( ) 44. I think teenagers should _____drive. They are not serious enough.
A. be allowed to B. not be allowed to C. not allow to D. be allowing to
( ) 45. No decision _____about that matter yet. We are still considering it.
A. has been made B. has made C. will be made D. will make
( ) 46. The room _____ every day. We have a wonderful classroom now.
A. cleaned B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. cleaningCBCBAC被 动 语 态( ) 47. --- Look! This is really a small old town.
--- Do you know when it_____?
A. has built B. was built C. will build D. will be built
( ) 48.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it_____ .
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
( ) 49. ---How often do I need to feed the dog?
--- It_____ food every day, or it will be hungry.
A. must give B. must be given C. gives D. be given
( ) 50. The World Cup___________ in Brazil in July, 2014. I enjoyed watching it every night.
A. will be held B. was held C. is held D. should be heldBDBB非 谓 语 动 词一、考点测试
( ) 1. Don’t let him _______ out alone at night. He is young and will be frightened.
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
( ) 2. The girl was often heard _________ happily in her room.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
( ) 3. Please don’t forget _________ the room while I am away in Beijing.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning
( ) 4. –Do you know Neil Armstrong? –Yes. He is the first man ________ on the moon.
A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walked
( ) 5. –__________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121. –OK, I will. Thank you.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
( ) 6. –Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when __________ for London? –Yes, tomorrow morning.
A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leavingABBCCC非 谓 语 动 词( ) 7. In order to win the first place in the contest, he practiced _______ the English song, but found it difficult _______ the lyrics.
A. to sing, to remember B. to sing, remembering
C. singing, to remember D. singing, remembering
( ) 8. –How about ________ in the river with us?
–Sorry, I can’t. My parents often tell me _________ that.
A. swim, don’t do B. swim, to do C. swimming, not do D. swimming, not to do
( ) 9. Do you think _________ is important for you to learn English?
A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened
( ) 10. –Would you mind ________ soccer ball here?
–Sorry. We’ll go and play on the playground.
A. playing B. not playing C. not to play D. played
( ) 11. Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _______ it by yourself.
A. ask, write B. to ask, writing C. ask, writing D. asking, writeCCDCB非 谓 语 动 词( ) 12. –I can’t decide ____________. –You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?
A. how to go there B. who to go with
C. where to visit D. which to choose
( ) 13. Stop _______ a noise in the library. The students are reading books.
A. make B. to make C. makes D. making
( ) 14. The English story is very _________, we are all _________ in it.
A. interesting, interested B. interesting, interesting
C. interested, interested D. interested, interesting
( ) 15. Don’t keep me ________ for a long time. Or I won’t go with you.
A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait DCAD非 谓 语 动 词二、考点精讲精练
非谓语动词是指在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语动词形式分为动词不定式，动词ing形式和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。初中阶段重点掌握不定式和动词的ing形式的基本用法。
考点1：动词不定式:
(1). 形式：to +动词原形 (肯定) / not (never) to +动词原形 (否定) 如：
The teacher told me to come here on time tomorrow. (肯定)老师告诉我明天要按时到这里。
→The teacher told me not (never) to come here on time tomorrow. (否定)
老师告诉我明天不用按时到这里。
(2). 用法
①. 作主语 (可用it来作形式主语,将真主语置后)
To learn English is very important→ It is very important to learn English.学英语很重要。
②. 作宾语。
A. 做动词的宾语：
Suddenly it began to rain. (to rain 做began的宾语) 突然天开始下雨。
I hope to see the famous scientist. (to see 做hope的宾语) 我希望看到这著名的科学家。非 谓 语 动 词经常接不定式作宾语的动词有：B. 和疑问词who, what, when, where, how, which等连用作tell, ask, know, show等动词宾语。如：
I don’t know what to do.我不知道做什么。
She showed us how to do it.她向我展示怎样去做那东西。
C. 用it来作形式宾语,将真宾语置后。如：
We find it possible to eat 10 apples at one time.我发现一次吃10个苹果是有可能的。
非 谓 语 动 词③. 作宾补
My father asked Mary to buy some salt back. (Mary在句中作宾语，to buy 补充说明Mary 要做的事) 我爸叫玛丽去买些盐回来。
Mr. Li told us not to play computer games in the net bar. (us在句中作宾语，not to play 补充说明us 不要做的事) 李老师告诉我们不要在网吧玩电游。
类似用法的动词有：④. 作定语
Would you like something to drink? (to drink作定语修饰something) 你想要来些喝的东西吗？
I have a lot of homework to do. (to do作定语修饰homework) 我有很多作业要做。
This is the room for me to live in. (to live in作定语修饰room) 这是给我住的房间。非 谓 语 动 词⑤. 作状语
He went there to see his grandma. (to see作目的状语) 他去那里目的是去看他的爷爷。
The boy is old enough to learn to drive a car. (to learn作结果状语) 这男孩够大去学开小车。
(3). 省to的不定式
使役动词和感官动词，后带宾语，再接不定式作宾补时，主动语态时不定式要省to,被动语态时要补to. 这种用法在被动语态的语法中己详细介绍。现将他们归纳成表格如下：I saw a boy go across the road just now. 我看见有个男孩刚才过了马路。
Look! Can you see the boy going across the road? 看！你能看见那个男孩正在过马路吗？非 谓 语 动 词(4). 不带to的常用句型非 谓 语 动 词拓展：（1）动词ing形式(动名词)
后接动词须用动词ing 形式的单词，短语，句型归纳如下：（2）分词
现在分词(即动词ing形式)一般用来修饰事物，过去分词(动词的ed形式一般用来修饰人)。如：
The football match is very exciting. All the fans are very excited after that.
这是一场非常激动人心的足球赛，赛后所有的球迷都很激动。
(exciting修饰事物the football match, excited修饰人the fans.)非 谓 语 动 词三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. You look so tired. Why not _________ a rest?
A. stop having B. to stop have C. stop to have D. to stop to have
( ) 2. We usually have no homework ________ on Sunday. How about you?
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
( ) 3. I prefer to ___________ to music alone rather than _______ songs with you today.
A. listen, singin B. listen, sing C. listening, singing D. listening, sing
( ) 4. Ben decided ___________ for a trip with his classmates.
A. to go B. going C. go D. goes
( ) 5. __________ in for sports can keep you healthy.
A. To go B. Go C. To going D. Goes
( ) 6. Could you ask him _________ me this afternoon?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
( ) 7. He was hungry, so he stopped ____________ something.
A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats CBBAAAC非 谓 语 动 词( ) 8. It took him a long time _________ the picture.
A. to finish to draw B. to finish drawing
C. finishing drawing D. finishing to draw
( ) 9. I really don’t know __________ on line. Can you show me how?
A. to get B. what to get C. how to get D. where to get
( ) 10. Don’t expect me _________ such a silly thing.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. did
( ) 11. The ________ news made all of us _________.
A. surprising, surprised B. surprised, surprising
C. surprised, surprised D. surprising, surprising
( ) 12. The boy was made ___________ the text three times.
A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads
( ) 13. Would you mind ____________ the window? It’s warm here.
A. to open B. not to open C. opening D. not opening BCCCAC非 谓 语 动 词( ) 14. We spent two years and a half __________ that factory.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
( ) 15. My teacher told me ____________ late again.
A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. don’t to be
循环二
( ) 1. He often forgets __________ the door when he leaves.
A .close B. to close C. closing D. closes
( ) 2. He was seen ____________ the room last night.
A. entered B. entering C. to enter D. enter
( ) 3. Mary practiced __________ that word again and again.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
( ) 4. It is not good for a student ____________.
A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. smokes
( ) 5. He wants ________ a cup of tea, but I’d like _________ a glass of water.
A. to have, to have B. to have , having C. having , to have D. having, having BBBCCAA非 谓 语 动 词( ) 6. It’s dark. Let’s _________ faster. Or we can’t get home before 8:00pm.
A. to walk B. walk C. walking D. walks
( )7. The hall is big enough __________ 200 people.
A. to hold B. holding C. to holding D. holds
( ) 8. After the PE class, the teacher gave us something_________.
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks
( ) 9. –What shall we do this Sunday? –Why ____ to the Science Museum?
A. not to go B. not go C. don’t go D. don’t to go
( )10. Look at the sign on the wall! Stop _________ photos, please.
A to take B. taking C. take D. took
( ) 11. It’s raining heavily now. You’d better _________ home.
A. not to leave B. not leave C. to leave D. don’t leave
( ) 12. They want to know __________. They don’t want to go home by bike.
A. which bus to take B. to take which bus
C. which bike to ride D. to take which bike BBACBBA非 谓 语 动 词( ) 13. Listen! Can you hear a baby _________?
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried
( )14. I don’t know Sam’s telephone number. Will you please _____ in your address book for me?
A. to look it up B. look it up C. looking it up D. looking up it
( ) 15. Mr. Brown made his students __________ the telephone number again.
A. copy B. to copy C. copying D. copied
四．中考链接
( ) 1. Tom’s mother asked him ________ some washing after dinner. (2009广东)
A. to do B. does C. do D. did
( ) 2. –We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet. (2010广东)
–Really? Will you please show me __________ it?
A. how to use B. what to use C. how can I use D. what can I use
( ) 3. Try to sing more English songs, you will find it interesting _______ a foreign language. (2011广东)
A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learnCABBDA非 谓 语 动 词( ) 4. It took me two weeks __________ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. (2012广东)
A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing
( )5. –I didn’t hear you come in just now. (2013广东)
--That’s good. We tried _______ any noise , for you were sleeping.
A.not make B. not to make C. to make D. making
( ) 6. In order _______ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. (2014广东)
A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late
五．过关测试
( ) 1. We are often told ________ people in trouble.
A. to laugh at B. laugh at C. laughing at D. not to laugh at
( ) 2. What a fine day! How about _________ to fly a kite?
A. go out B. going out C. to go out D. went out
( ) 3. A mobile phone is used for ________ in touch with each other.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keptCABDBB非 谓 语 动 词( ) 4. The farmers are busy _______ pears on their farm in autumn.
A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. picked
( ) 5. We must plant more trees to stop the wind from _______ the earth away.
A. blow B. blowing C. to blow D. blew
( ) 6. Tomorrow is my son’s birthday. I want ________ a new shirt for him.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. not to buy
( ) 7. My little brother is only five years old. He is too young _______ to school.
A. to go B. going C. go D. not to go
( ) 8. The baby is crying harder and harder. Could you let her ________?
A. to stop crying B. stop to cry C. stop crying D. to stop to cry
( ) 9. Do you remember ________? I have no idea.
A. how to do B. how to do it C. what to do it D. what did you do
( ) 10. I think it important _______ the study skills.
A. to know B. know C. knowing D. not to knowBCBABCA非 谓 语 动 词( ) 11. The music is too loud, would you mind ________?
A. to turn it up B. turning it down C. turning it up D. to turn it down
( ) 12. I would rather ________ at home than ________ football. It’s too hot outside.
A. stay, playing B. stay, play C. to stay, to play D. to stay, play
( ) 13. Tiny often practice _______ the violin after school.
A. playing B. play C. to play D. played
( ) 14. She couldn’t help ______ when she heard the sad news.
A. cried B. crying C. to cry D. cries
( ) 15. The boy didn’t want to give the seat to the old man, so he pretended _______.
A. be asleep B. being asleep C. to be asleep D. to sleeping
( ) 16.We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very ________.
A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
( ) 17. The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ________.
A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eatBBABCBA非 谓 语 动 词( ) 18. Would you please _______ me your raincoat? I haven’t taken mine.
A. lend B. to lend C. borrow D. to borrow
( ) 19. –Why did you buy a radio like this?
–________ English well.
A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn ` D. Be learning
( ) 20. –Why not ________ the music club?
–I’m sorry. I can’t sing or dance.
A. to join B. join C. joining D. joined
( ) 21. He enjoys _____ the children out for a picnic.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes
( ) 22. Parents should allow teenagers _______ their own clothes.
A. choose B. choosing C. to choose D. be chosen
( ) 23. He said he had finished _____ the book.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. readsACBBBC非 谓 语 动 词( ) 24. I don’t think the film is worth _____.
A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. sees
( ) 25. My mother is very interested in ______ stamps.
A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected
( ) 26. She doesn’t want to keep her mother _____ outside. It’s cold.
A. wait B. waits C. to wait D. waiting
( ) 27. He is used to ______ the food in the school hall.
A. eats B. eating C. eat D. ate
( ) 28. When they went into the park, they saw someone ____ basketball.
A. playing B. played C. to play D. plays
( ) 29. She invited her good friends ______ dinner yesterday afternoon.
A. to have B. having C. had D. have
( ) 30. Thank you very much for _____ me the good news.
A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. toldBCDBABA非 谓 语 动 词( ) 31. – I’m very tired these days because of studying for final exam.
--Why not _______ music ? It can make you _____.
A. listen to, relax B. to listen to, to relax C. listening to, relax D. listen to, relaxing
( ) 32. The police asked the children ______ football in the street.
A. played B. playing C. to play D. plays
( ) 33. –Don’t be late again, or I will call your parents.
--Sorry, I won’t. I will try _____ up early tomorrow.
A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get
( ) 34. I can’t send an e-mail. Please show me ______it.
A. how to do B. what to do C. to do D. when to do
( ) 35. He was born in a village _____ Meiling.
A. called B. calling C. to call D. calls
( ) 36. All of them looked forward ________an award in the English speech contest.
A. to win B. winning C. to winning D. to wonAACDAC非 谓 语 动 词( ) 37. They decided ______ on the field trip because of the heavy rain
A. to go B. no going C. going D. not to go
( ) 38. My parents often encourage me ______ hard.
A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study
( ) 39. It took me half an hour _____ my homework yesterday.
A. to do B. do C. did D. doing
( ) 40. –Would you like _____ to the movie with me ?
--I’d like to, But I‘ll have much work _____..
A. go, do B. to go, to do C. going, to do D. go, doing
( ) 41. The zoo keeper made a nice cage _____ the dangerous tiger.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
( ) 42. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates_____ dancing with her.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practices
( ) 43. We spent much time _____ English last Sunday.
A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak
C. practicing speaking D. practice to speakDADBDCB非 谓 语 动 词( ) 44. –How is your grandma?
–She’s fine. She used to _____TV at home. But now she is used to______ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going
( ) 45. Would you mind_____ basketball here?
A. playing B. to play C.play D. played
( ) 46. How kind you are! You always do what you can _____ others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
( ) 47. Our teachers always asks us _____ questions in group.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discusses
( ) 48 Color can change out moods and make us ____ happy or sad.
A. feel B. to feel C.felt D. feeling
( ) 49. More and more foreigners enjoy _____ to Peiking Opera..
A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened
( ) 50. The woman _____ all of her money to charities ________ the poor.
A. gave off; to help B. gave off; helping C. gave away; to help D. gave away; helpingDDAABCC主 谓 一 致一、考点测试
( ) 1. To do some washing ________ her everyday job.
A. is B. are C. become D. am
( ) 2. Mr. Green with his sons and daughters often _______a walk in the park after supper.
A. take B. takes C. took D. are taking
( ) 3. Half an hour _______ not enough for me to finish my homework.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
( ) 4. Everything _________ on well with my study. You don’t need to worry about me.
A. get B. got C. gets D. are getting
( ) 5. 1000 Yuan ______ a large sum of money for him last year.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
( ) 6. Neither of the two girls _______ an active part in sports every day.
A. plays B. play C. played D. playing
( ) 7. The manager and boss always _________ into the room quietly.
A. go B. goes C. going D. wentABADCBA主 谓 一 致( ) 8. I don’t think maths ______ very difficult for me to learn.
A. am B. are C. is D. was
( ) 9. Either you or I ________ the person who fit for the job.
A. were B. is C. are D. was
( ) 10.There ______ seven small and short persons in the forest.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
( ) 11. My team ________ practicing football now. They get ready for the coming match.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
( ) 12. The rich ___ trying their best to help the poor to overcome the difficulties a few days ago.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
( ) 13. Three kinds of trousers _________ sold in this shop.
A. is B. are C. am D. was
( ) 14. Both the boy and the girl ________ in the same village.
A. live B. lives C. is D. was
( ) 15. Nobody but Jim _______ with me.
A. agree B. agrees C. stand D. are CDCCBBBA主 谓 一 致二、考点精讲精练
主谓一致是指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。
考点1：谓语动词用单数的情况
(1). 动词不定式，动词ing形式，句子作主语时，谓语动词单数。 如：
To have sports every day is important for us to keep healthy. 天天运动对我们保持健康很重要。
Reading more books is good for your study. 读更多的书对你的学习有益。
What he said was not true. 他说的话不是真的。
(2). 时间，距离，金钱，重量，数学运算等词或短语作主语时，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数。
Ten years is enough for you to achieve your dream. 对你来说要实现你的梦想，10年己足够。
8 kilometers is a long way to go. You’d better take a bus. 8千米是很长的一段路。你最好坐巴士。
1000 dollars is not enough to buy a new house.1000 美元不够买一幢新房子。
Thirty Jin wasn’t so heavy. 30斤不是那么重。
Eight and nine is seventeen. 8+9=17.主 谓 一 致(3). 不定代词(somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing, each, either, neither…)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Something is wrong with his ears. 他的耳朵有问题。
Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗？
Nobody likes the man who often laughs at others. 没有人会喜欢经常嘲笑别人的人。
Each of us has a new English-Chinese dictionary. 我们每个人都有一本新的英汉字典。
Neither of the two boys lives with their parents. 这两个男孩子中没有一个人和他们的父母住。
(4). 部分以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，动词用单数。这类名词有：news, maths, politics, physics…
The good news makes everyone happy. 好消息令每个人都高兴。
Physics is my favorite subject. 物理是我最爱的科目。主 谓 一 致考点2：谓语动词用复数的情况
(1). 名词people, police, trousers, pants, shoes, socks, clothes, glasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
People of Guangdong are hardworking and friendly. 广东人勤劳又友善。
The police are searching for the thief in this street. 警察正在这条街上寻找小偷。
(2). The +形容词表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人在老人院里被好好照顾。
Sometimes the poor are happier than the rich. 有时候穷人比富人更快乐。
(3). both…and…连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Both the teacher and the students are playing football happily. 老师和学生们都在高兴地踢足球。
考点3：谓语动词有时用单数，有时用复数的情况
(1). 就近原则
在there be句型，neither…nor…, either… or…, not… but…, not only… but also…,等连接的两个部分作主语时，谓语动词与最靠近它的主语一致。
There is a book and two pens on the desk. (a book与动词最近，故用is) 桌面上有一本书和两支笔。主 谓 一 致There are two pens and a book on the desk. (two pens与动词最近，故用are) 桌面上有两支笔和一本书。
Neither you nor he lives in the village. (he与动词最近，故用lives) 他不住村子，我也不住村子。
Either you or I am the person who he is looking for. (I与动词最近，故用am)
要么是你，要么是我正是他要找的人。
Not you but Lucy borrows my story book. 不是你而是露西借了我的故事书。
Not only his parents but also his friends are proud of him. 不但他父母，而且他的朋友都对他感到自豪。
(2). 就远原则
当主语部分有with, as well as, besides, except, but 等介词短语时，谓语动词应与这些词前面的主语一致。
A teacher along with his students has visited the farm. (动词has 与along with 前的a teacher有关)
老师和学生们都参观过这个农场。主 谓 一 致I as well as you am ready to help him. (动词am 与as well as 前的I有关) 我和你一样也准备帮他。
Everyone except Lily and Lucy has been to Beijing. 除了莉莉和露西外，每人都去过北京。
Ten more students besides you are needed here. 除了你外这里还需要10个学生。
Nobody but Tom is able to swim across the river. 除了Tom外没有人能游过这条河。
(3). 集体名词family, class, team, group等作主语表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数，表示具体成员时，谓语动词用复数。
This family is a big one. 这是一个大家庭。 (family，家庭，表整体)
His family were watching TV when I arrived. 当我到达时他一家人正在看电视。(family，家人，具体成员)
(4). 由and 连接的两部分作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，但and连接的并列主语指的是同一人、物或者事时，谓语动词用单数。(窍门：判断是否同一人、物、事，关键看and 前后连接部分有几个冠词，一个就表示同一人，动词用单数；多于一个就表示多个，动词用复数。) 主 谓 一 致 The teacher and the writer are coming to us. 老师和作家都向我们走来。
(and 连接两部分有2个the, 则表示2个人，一位是老师，一位是作家，动词用are)
The teacher and writer is coming to us. 那位老师兼作家向我们走来。
(and 连接两部分有1个the, 则表示1个人，这个人既是老师又是作家，动词用is)
(5). 数量短语a glass of, a pair of, two kinds of等作主语时，谓语动词与量词glass, pair, kind等一致。
This pair of shoes is too expensive. 这对鞋子太贵了。(pair单数，动词用单数)
Two glasses of water are enough for the man. 两杯水对那个人来说够了。 (glasses复数，动词用复数)
(6). 分数、百分数后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，若接可数名词复数，谓语动词复数。
Three fourths of the books are for the students. 四分之三的书都是学生的。
20 percent of the work was done by Fred. 20%的工作是由Fred做的。
主 谓 一 致三、对点专练
循环一
( )1. Helping the poor to be rich ____ our duty.
A. is B. are C. were D. am
( )2. Five million dollars ____ given to the Hope Project last year.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )3. Nothing difficult if you put your heart into it.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
( )4. No news ____ good news.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )5. The police often _____ the children go across the street.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping
( )6. The sick in our country ____ taken good care of by the government.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( )7.Both the telephone and the cars ____ useful to people.
A. is B. are C. was D. amAAAACBB主 谓 一 致( )8. Not only the flowers but also the picture ____ the room fine.
A. suit B. suits C. is suit D. are suit
( )9. There ____ two pictures and a map of China on the back wall.
A. is B. am C. are D. was
( )10. The old man with two cats ________sleeping when the accident happened.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
( )11. The whole family ____ enjoying the pop music when I got home.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )12.The shoes _____ mine. This pair of shoes ____ my brothers’.
A. are, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, am
( )13. Two thirds of my money ________ given to charity a month ago.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )14.The doctor and the writer ______ from China Red Cross.
A. comes B. come C. is D. was
( )15. Look! Many sheep ____ eating grass on the grassland .
A. is B are C. was D. wereBBCDBADC主 谓 一 致循环二
( )1. To swim alone in the river _________ dangerous.
A. is B. are C. were D. am
( )2. Only two days _______ enough for me to finish the task. I need two more days.
A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t
( )3. Nothing but two white cars ____ seen to pass the school gate last Sunday.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )4. Physics more difficult than chemistry for most students.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( )5. People here _________ all the things are arranged by the God.
A. believe B. believes C. has believed D. is believing
( )6. The old _______________ here though it will cost you more money.
A. are taken good care B. is taken good care
C. are, taken good care of D. is taken good care of
( )7. Both the doctor and the nurse the patients well.
A. look like B. look after C. looks after D. take afterAAAACBC主 谓 一 致( )8. Not the old man but the two kids ________ the window by accident.
A. breaks B. break C. cleans D. clean
( )9. There _______ a dog and three pigs sleeping in front of my house last night.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )10. All my family except my father ________ teachers in No. 1 Middle School.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( )11. Almost 30% of the work ____ done by the computer last year.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )12. This kind of jeans with my new T-shirt. They look too old.
A. match B. matches C. don’t match D. doesn’t match
( )13. Reading as many novels as you can good for improving your reading skills.
A. am B. is C. are D. has
( )14. I can’t hear you clearly. Maybe there something wrong with my ears.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )15. Each of them ____ their history teacher. They aren’t interested in history at all.
A. like B. likes C. dislike D. dislikesCBCBBDAD主 谓 一 致四．中考链接
( ) 1. Everyone except Tom and John seen the film. (2009广东) A. Is B. has C. are D. have
( ) 2. Robert with his two kids ___________ to the beach for vacation every year. (2010广东)
A. go B. goes C. went D. are going
( ) 3. –David, there ______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away
–OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away. (2011广东)
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( ) 4. –Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _____ fond of the TV program A Bite of China. (2012广东)
–I am also deeply moved by its stories!
A. is B. am C. was D. are
( )5. Not only my friends but also I _______ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. (2013广东)
A. be B. am C. is D. are
( ) 6. –Do you need more time to complete the task?
–Yes. Another ten days _________ enough. (2014广东)
A. is B. was C. are D. wereBBBADA主 谓 一 致五．过关测试
( ) 1. Not only the children but also their father ________ to the town to do some shopping.
A. has gone B. go C. are going D. have gone
( ) 2. Neither Jim nor his sisters _________ in America.
A. lives B. living C. to live D. live
( ) 3. Everyone in the school __________ English well.
A. speaks B. speak C have spoken D. are speaking
( ) 4. The old ________ well _______ here though it will cost you more money.
A. are, looked B. is, looked after C. are, looked after D. is, looked
( ) 5. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone.
A. is wanted B. are wanted C. wants D. want
( ) 6. Talking loudly on a mobile phone in public ________ impolite.
A. are B. seem C. is D. were
( ) 7. Since last term, each of them ________ an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. had B. has C. has had D. have had ADAACCC主 谓 一 致( ) 8. Both Kate and I _______ ready for the picnic now.
A. is not B. is getting C. are getting D. am getting
( ) 9. ( ) 41. It’s said that ________ of the water around the world _______ polluted.
A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is
( ) 10. Doing eye exercises ________ good for your eyes.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
( ) 11. One of these movies directed by Zhao Wei.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
( ) 12. The glasses _______ mine, this pair of glasses _______ my brothers’.
A. are, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, am
( ) 13. The police _______ looking for the lost boy everywhere.
A. is B. are C. be D. will be
( ) 14. The news he told us _________ exciting. Everyone was excited.
A. is B. was C. are D. were CCBACBB主 谓 一 致( ) 15. The nurse and writer _________ from America.
A. is B. are C. am D. were
( ) 16. The blind _______ the guide dogs’ help because they can’t see anything.
A. needing B. needs C. needed D. need
( ) 17. Mr. Black with his wife ________ visiting China now.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
( ) 18. Half of the students _______ made the same mistakes.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
( ) 19. His family _________ very worried about him.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
( ) 20. Two months________ quite a long time. I’m afraid he will miss a lot of lessons.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 21. The people here _____ friendly and warm-hearted.
A. is B. are C. was D. wereAAABDBB主 谓 一 致( ) 22.Two thirds of the students from the country____ not used to the life in the city.
A. is B. am C. are D. was
( ) 23. The number of students in my class _________52.
A. is B. are C. were D. am
( ) 24. _______ there anything I can do for you?
A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Am
( ) 25. Somebody _______ in the room because the light is on.
A. are B. is C. were D. am
( ) 26. Anyone who ________ against the plan puts up your hand.
A. is B. are C. were D. am
( ) 27. There are two notebooks on the desk. Neither of them _________ mine.
A. is B. are C. were D. am
( ) 28. We each _________ out an advertisement after school.
A. hands B. hand C. is handing D. is handed CAAABAB主 谓 一 致( ) 29. Some students say that politics ________ less important than before.
A. were B. are C. is D. am
( ) 30. Neither the two American boys nor the England girl _______ to Ann’s birthday party.
A. come B. are coming C. comes D. is coming
( ) 31. Either my brother or parents _______ interested in playing loud music.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( ) 32. Mr. Lin together with his two children _________going to the supermarket now.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( ) 33. Lucy besides Lily _______ invited to the party yesterday.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( ) 34. He as well as Jacky often ________ the poor students to go on their study.
A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help
( ) 35. Nothing but a white car _______ seen to pass the school gate last Sunday.
A. is B. are C. was D. were CDCCBBA主 谓 一 致( ) 36. In the coming summer holidays, my family ________ going to take a trip to Qingdao.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 37. 50% of John’s money ________ given to charity a month ago.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 38. The doctor and teacher _______ going to give us a talk tonight.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( ) 39. The policeman and the thief _______ seen to fight with each other just now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 40. Ten pairs of socks ________ me 80 Yuan.
A. cost B. costs C. spend D. spends
( ) 41. It’s said that ________ of the milk in this factory _______from Five Star Farm.
A.three fourth; has B.three fourths; have
C. three fourth; are D. three fourths; isBCADAD主 谓 一 致( ) 42. –Have you heard about that car accident near the school?
–Yes. Luckily no one _________.
A. have hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt
( ) 43. There _________ many trees in front of my house now.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( ) 44. A number of tourists _________ the Great Wall many times.
A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
( ) 45. –I’d like you to tell me something about the science museum.
–I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I _________there.
A. have been B. has been C. has gone D. have gone
( ) 46. A woman with two children _________ along the street at the moment.
A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks
( ) 47.Look, the Smith family _________. What a happy family!
A. watch TV B. are watching TV C. is watching TV D. watchesBCAAAB主 谓 一 致( ) 48. Either Eve or Herb_________ been visited by Lucy’s parents already.
A. have B. has C. was D. were
( ) 49. –How heavily ti rained this morning!
–Yes. But none of the student in our class _________late for school.
A. was B. were C. are D. is
( ) 50. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary_________busy last week.
A. was B. were C. are D. isBAB宾 语 从 句一、考点测试
( ) 1. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.
A. that B. whether C. what D. where
( ) 2.Could you tell me _________ last year?
A. where does he live B. where he lived C. what he lived D. when did he live
( ) 3. She told me ________ she would buy a used bike.
A. what B. which C. whether D. that
( ) 4. There is a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _______ it is?
A. what B. who C. whose D. whom
( ) 5. Tom said he _________ back in a week.
A. will come B. would come C. come D. came
( ) 6. I don’t know _________ on the Internet, though most of people do.
A. how I can use QQ B. how can I use QQ
C. when I can use QQ D. when can I use QQBBBDCA宾 语 从 句( ) 7. Will you please tell us __________?
A. where do you work B. where did you work
C. where you worked D. where will you work
( ) 8. I am going to buy a birthday present for Benny. Do you know _________?
A. when was he born B. when he was born
C. when he is born D. when is he born
( ) 9.I don’t know _________ he will be back to his hometown.
A. how long B. how soon C. how many D. how often
( ) 10. John can’t understand _________ the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left
( ) 11. The manager came up to see __________with her.
A. what was wrong B. what wrong was C. what wrong is D. what is wrong
( ) 12. The teacher told us yesterday the sun _________ in the east.
A. rises B. rose C. sets down D. set downCBBAAA宾 语 从 句( ) 13. –What did Mr. Green say just now?
–He asked us _________ tomorrow.
A. what would the weather be like B. what will the weather be like
C. what the weather would be like D. what the weather will be like
( ) 14. I met James in the hotel yesterday, but he didn’t tell me ____________.
A. which building did he live B. which building he lives in
C. which building he lived in D. which building did he live
( ) 15. He really wanted to know ________ tomorrow. Can you tell him?
A. when we started B. when did we start
C. when we would start D. when would we start CCC宾 语 从 句二、考点精讲精练
宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如：
Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句)
Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句)
考点1：引导词的选用
(1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。
I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. He said.
→He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou.
他说他将要在广州见他的网友。宾 语 从 句(2). 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。（后有or 时只用whether）
Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.
→He asked me if/whether I would like to play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。
Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know.
→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。
(3). 特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。
How old are you? They want to know.
→They want to know how old you are.他们想知道你多大年纪了。
What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me.
→He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他问我今天下午要做什么。
考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后）
He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”?
疑问语序(第1助动词don’t 在主语you之前)宾 语 从 句He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。
陈述语序(第1助动词didn’t 在主语you之后)
Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。
特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如：
I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。
②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：
Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。
(who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)
考点3：时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）
(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
“John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me.
→Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)宾 语 从 句(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。
“When shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked.
→The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。
(主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should)
(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。
“The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students.
→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。
(主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变)
Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.
考点4：宾语从句答题技巧 (逐步排除法)
先用语序判断，再用时态求证，如有需要再用引导词及意思去决定) 如：
( ) –Everyone wanted to know _______________ yesterday. Could you tell us, Ann?
– By bus, of course. It was too far away.
A. how old are you B. where you will go C. how you went there D. why you were late 宾 语 从 句 先从语序判断，把A给排除了，再用时态去求证，主句用wanted，是一般过去时，从句该用过去的某种时态，从这一点考虑，把B给排除了，用引导词及意思判断，她的答语是By bus. 故意思符合的只有答案C啦。
三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. It’s so dark. I can’t find out ___________ it’s a boy or a girl.
A. if B. that C. what D. whether
( ) 2. He told me ___________ she would catch the bus if he got up early.
A. what B. which C. who D. that
( ) 3. –Did Mrs. King leave a message?
–Yes. She wanted to know __________ this Sunday.
A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her
C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her
( ) 4. Our teacher said that the moon ____ around the earth.
A. turn B. turned C. has turned D. turnsDDBD宾 语 从 句 ( ) 5. Jack isn’t sure _____________ students there are in his class.
A. how many B. that C. which D. whether
( ) 6. Do you know whom _______ with at eight yesterday?
A. he is talking B. was he talking C. he was talking D. is he talking
( ) 7. –I know nothing about the history of the telephone. Could you tell me __________?
–Yes, in 1876.
A. who invented the telephone B. how the telephone was invented
C. when was the telephone invented D. when the telephone was invented
( ) 8. Did you ask her what _________ outside?
A. was happened to him B. he had happened
C. he happened D. had happened to him
( ) 9. Could you tell me ____________?
A. where the train leaves B. when the train leaves
C. where leaves the train D. when leaves the train
( ) 10. I didn’t know how _________ to London?
A. would they go B. are they going C. they would go D. they will goACDCDB宾 语 从 句 ( ) 11. Nobody knows _____________.
A. what his name is B. what is his name C. what was his name D. what his name does
( ) 12. Why not answer me, Sue? Did you hear ____________?
A. what I say B. what I said C. what did I say D. what said I
( ) 13. I don’t remember _________.
A. how old he was B. how old was he C. what did he say D. what does he say
( ) 14. Please tell me ___________ the Science Museum
A. how can we reach B. how we can reach C. how can we get to D. how we can get
( ) 15. Could you tell me ___________ with the bike?
A. what’s wrong B. what’s the matter is C. what’s the wrong D. what the wrong is
循环二
( ) 1. Li Lei told Jim ___________.
A. what’s the price of the sweater B. how much is the sweater
C. how much the sweater is D. how much the sweater wasAAABDB宾 语 从 句 ( )2. Can you tell me why ___________ yesterday?
A. you didn’t come B. did you not come C. you don’t come D. do you not come
( ) 3. Do you know what ______________ at this time yesterday?
A. they are doing B. are they doing C. they were doing D. were they doing
( ) 4. He told me that he ____ to London the next day.
A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone
( ) 5. I don’t know __________ the coat is cheap enough.
A. if B. where C. what D. which
( ) 6. –What did your mother say on the phone?
–She asked ______________.
A. why did I fail the test B. why I failed the test ‘
C. when I will go home D. where am I going
( ) 7. She asked me if I _________ the book before.
A. have read B. would read C. had read D. read ACAABC宾 语 从 句 ( )8. I was surprised at ____________.
A. what he is saying B. what he said C. what did he say D. what said he
( ) 9. Nobody knew ___________.
A. where he comes B. where he was from
C. where he is from D. where was he from
( ) 10. The boy asked __________ any noise from outside.
A. when I hear B. why had I learned C. whether I had heard D. what I heard
( ) 11. Could you tell me ____________ in winter in that part of your country?
A. whether it often snow B. whether it often snows
C. whether does it often snow D. whether often snows it
( ) 12.We knew that light _________ much faster than sound.
A. travels B. was traveling C. is traveling D. traveled
( ) 13. He tells me that he ________ for ten days.
A. has been away B. had been away C. went away D. has gone awayBCBABA宾 语 从 句 ( )14. Do you know ____________?
A. what the boy is doing B. what is the boy doing
C. what does the boy do D. what the boy do
( ) 15.When you meet her, please ask her if ______ to me.
A. she is writing B. she will write C. she writes D. she would write
?四．中考链接
( )1. Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________. (2009广东)
A. what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
( ) 2. The policeman asked the boy __________. (2010广东)
A. where is his mother B. where his mother is
C. where was his mother D. where his mother was
( ) 3. The teacher asked us ______________. (2011广东)
A. when did I finish my work B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunchABBDA宾 语 从 句( ) 4. –Have you asked the policeman _________? (2012广东)
–Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive
( ) 5. –Could you tell me ___________? (2013广东)
–Certainly. In half an hour.
A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank
( ) 6. –Do you know _____________? (2014广东)
–8,844.43 meters. It’s a popular place with mountain climbers.
A. how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolangma
C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma is
CDC宾 语 从 句五．过关测试
( ) 1. I wonder if the foreign friends _________ for Shanghai next week.
A. leave B. leaves C. left D. are leaving
( ) 2. This morning my mother asked me __________.
A. why he is not there B. how did my brother do it
C. what time is it D. what Judy did during the weekend
( ) 3. I want to write to John, but I don’t know __________.
A. what his e-mail address was B. what is his e-mail address
C. what his e-mail address is D. what was his e-mail address
( ) 4. –Can you tell me __________? –I think it’s his.
A. where he lives B. where does he live
C. whose dictionary it is D. how old he is
( ) 5. Mr. Wang is looking for Peter. Do you know __________?
A. where is he B. where he is C. what is he D. what he is DDCCB宾 语 从 句( ) 6. Would you please tell us ___________?
A. what was her name B. what her name was
C. what is her name D. what her name is
( ) 7. No one tells us _________, so we need your help.
A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to d课件92张PPT。英 语english
中 考 冲 刺
模块二:语法复习四
连词与状语从句一、考点测试
( ) 1. He can speak English ______ Chinese.
A. but B. also C. and D. or
( ) 2. The little boy is very young, ________ he knows a lot.
A. so B. but C. though D. if
( ) 3. Be careful, ______ you’ll miss the right answer.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
( ) 4. ______ it was late, we were still working.
A. Though B. As C. Because D. But
( ) 5. He was ill. ______, he decided to go there with us.
A. But B. However C. So D. Besides
( ) 6. She is ______ kind ______ beautiful. We all like her very much.
A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. as, so
( ) 7. Mary caught a bad cold last night, ______ she had to stay at home.
A. because B. but C. or D. so
( ) 8. Though he is very old, _______ he can still sing and dance.
A. but B. and C. / D. orCBBDADAC连词与状语从句( ) 9. He missed the train this morning _______ he got up late.
A. so B. because C. if D. but
( ) 10. Sam was reading a newspaper ________ his brother fell on the ground.
A. when B. while C. after D. before
( ) 11. _____ Lily ______ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either, or
( ) 12. Jim will visit the Great Wall _____ it doesn’t rain this afternoon.
A. if B. as soon as C. when D. before
( ) 13. It’s ______ dark in the room _______ we can’t see anything.
A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that D. not, until
( ) 14. Tim asks me if I ____ the meeting. He says if I ____ the meeting, telephone him right now.
A. will attend, attend B. will attend, will attend
C. attend, will attend D. attend, attend
( ) 15. He didn’t tell me anything _______ he left.
A. while B. before C. after D. since BABAADC连词与状语从句二、考点精讲精练
考点1：并列连词
(1). 平行关系：and (和，肯定), or (和，否定), both…and…(两者都, 后动词复数), as well as (也，而且) , either…or…(要么…要么…/或者…或者…), neither…nor…(既不…也不…), not only…but also… (不但…而且), not…but…(不是…而是…), 如：
He has a son and a daughter.他有一个儿子和一个女儿。
I don’t want to go to Guilin or Hainan.我不想去桂林和海南。
Both he and I are good students.他和我都是好学生。
Bob is a doctor as well as a teacher. Bob 是一位医生，也是一位老师。
Either you or I am going to hold the meeting. 要么是你要么是我将要主持这个会议。
Neither the students nor the teacher is happy to hear the news.听到这消息，学生既不高兴，老师也不高兴。
Not only my parents but also my grandmother likes watching TV.不但我父母，而且我奶奶都喜欢看电视。
Not you but I am wrong.不是你错了，而是我错了。
There are two pens and an eraser in my school bag.在我书包盒里有两枝钢笔和一只橡皮连词与状语从句(2). 转折关系：though / although (虽然), even if / even though (即使), but (但是), yet (然而), while (而), however (然而，前后都有标点符号), or (否则) 。 如：
Though / Although he is tired, he goes on with his work. 虽然他累了，但是他继续工作。
Even if (though) I am not willing to work for you, I have no other choices.
即使我不愿意为你工作，我也没有别的选择。
I am not clever, but I made great progress by working hard.虽然我不聪明，但我通过努力己取得很大进步。
You promised, yet you have done nothing. 你答应了，然而你什么也没做。
My father is an engineer while my mother is a nurse. 我爸是工程师，而我妈是护士。
Rose studied harder than before. However, she couldn’t pass all the exams.
Rose 比以前学习更勤奋，然而她还是不能通过所有的考试。
I must be going now, or I’ll be late. 我现在得走了，否则我要迟到了。
注意：though / although 不能与but, however连用，只能用其中的一个，但可以与yet, still 连用。
Though he is young, but he is very experienced (错).→Though he is young, (yet) he is very experienced. 或者He is young, but he is very experienced. 虽然他很年轻，但是他经验丰富。连词与状语从句(3). 因果关系：because, for, since, as (因为); so (所以) 。如：
He didn’t go to school today because he had a bad cold. 他今天不上学因为他得了重感冒。
My bike was broken this morning, so I was late for school. 我的自行车今早坏了，所以我上学迟到了。
注意：because, for, since, as和so不能连用，只能用其中的一个。如：
Because my bike was broken this morning, so I was late for school. (错) →
Because my bike was broken this morning, I was late for school.（对）
考点2：从属连词
(1). when和while：两者都表示当…时候。when后接句子动词可以是持续性的也可以是短暂性的，一般后接句子时态为一般时。while后接句子动词一般是持续性的，一般连接的时态为进行时。如：
It was snowing when we got to the airport. 当我们到达机场时，天下着雪。
My father was reading newspaper while my mother was cooking. 我爸在读报纸时，我妈正在做饭。连词与状语从句(2). so that, so… that, such…that与too…to
so that 为了，以便于， so…that… 如此……以至于……，
such …that … 如此……以至于……， too…to..太……而不能……
Tom was too tired to do his homework. (划线部分为短语，用too…to 结构)。Tom太累而不能做作业。
The teacher spoke loudly so that we could hear him clearly. (划线部分为句子，且表示老师说话大声的目的，故用so that 结构)。老师说话大声目的是让我们能听清他的话。
He studies so hard that he always does well in his lessons. (划线部分为句子， that前hard为副词，故用so… that 结构)。他学习如此努力，以致他各科都擅长。
She was such a kind girl that she gave all her money to the poor. (划线部分为句子， that前a kind girl为名词词组，而且没有many, much, little或few修饰，故用such… that 结构)Mary has so much money that she can buy anything she likes. (划线部分为句子， that前money为名词，但money前有much修饰，故用so… that 结构)。Mary有如此多的钱，以致她能买她喜欢的任何东西。连词与状语从句(3). 所谓“主将从现”的连词
if (如果), as soon as (一…就…), until (直到…才…), when (当…时), before (在…之前), after (在...之后), unless (除非)等词连接的时间，条件状语从句时，主句用将来时(有时候是祈使句)，从句用一般现在时表将来时。如：
We won’t go out(主句) if it is rainy tomorrow(从句).如果明天下雨，我们将不会外出。
As soon as I arrive in Beijing(从句), I will give you a call(主句). 我一到北京，就会给你电话。
She won’t go to bed until her mother comes back.直到她妈妈回来，她才去睡觉。
When Tom gets to the classroom, please ask him to hand in his homework.
当Tom到教室时，请叫他上交作业。
I won’t write to you before you write to me. 在你写信给我前，我不会写信给你的。
After he sends me the money, I will send him the book. 在他寄钱给我后，我将会寄书给他。
I will leave the company unless it offers me more money. 除非公司给我加工资，否则我就离开。
注意：when和if在宾语从句与条件状语从句时的时态问题。when和if在宾语从句时，后接句该用什么时态就用什么时态；在条件状语从句时，后接句用一般现在时表将来时。如：连词与状语从句I don’t know when he will come(宾语从句，他还没来，用将来时). When he comes (条件状语从句), please ring me up at once.我不知道他什么时候来。当他来时，请马上给我电话。
He wonders if he will go with her this afternoon (宾语从句，他还没去，用将来时). If he goes with her(条件状语从句), he will tell her by himself.他不知道他下午是否和她去。如果他和她去，他会亲自告诉她。
三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. Help others whenever you can ______ you’ll make the world a nicer place to live.
A. and B. or C. unless D. but
( ) 2. –What is our head teacher like, do you know?
–Oh, he is very kind _______ he looks very serious.
A. because B. though C. if D. when
( ) 3. It’s snowing outside! Put on more clothes, ______ you may catch a cold.
A. and B. but C. or D. though
( ) 4. –May I surf the Internet now? –No, ______ you have finished doing the dishes.
A. unless B. if C. because D. whenABAC连词与状语从句( ) 5. They knew nothing about it _______ his sister told him.
A. since B. if C. until D. after
( ) 6. My brother was taking a bath _______ the UFO landed on the street.
A. until B. while C. when D. before
( ) 7. _____ you eat too much of that meat, you may fall ill.
A. So B. Though C. If D. Since
( ) 8.The scientist knows two languages. He can speak _____ English _____ French.
A. either, or B. both, and C. neither, nor D. not, but
( ) 9. –When are you going to tell the bad news to Cindy? –_______ she comes back.
A. Unless B. As soon as C. Since D. If
( ) 10. She is ______ careful that she seldom makes mistakes in the tests.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
( ) 11.The sports meeting will continue _____ it rains this afternoon.
A. if B. since C. unless D. as soon asCCCBCAB连词与状语从句( ) 12. –What are the students doing? –Girls are flying kites ______ boys are playing basketball.
A. when B. after C. while D. as soon as
( ) 13.You must leave here now _______ you can get to the airport on time.
A. because B. though C. so D. so that
( ) 14.He will wait until the rain ______.
A. stop B. stops C.stopped D. will stop
( ) 15.--Mike wants to know if _____ a picnic tomorrow.
--Of course. But if it ______, we’ll visit the museum instead.
A. you have, will rain B. you will have, will rain
C. you will have, rains D. will you have, rains
循环二
( ) 1. We won’t wait for you ______ you come here on time.
A. if B. unless C. when D. until
( ) 2. _______ my teacher_______my parents say that I should do more exercises.
A. Both, and B. Either, or C. Neither, nor D. Not only, but alsoCDCDBB连词与状语从句( ) 3. The problem is difficult, ______, he has worked it out.
A. however B. but C. while D. and
( ) 4. That was our first lesson, ______ she didn’t know all our names.
A. for B. but C. so D. or
( ) 5. James bought ______ few eggs _____ he couldn’t make the food he liked.
A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. in order, that
( ) 6. After climbing the hill, I was ______ tired ______ go home on foot.
A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. quite, that
( ) 7. He was listening to the music _______ I was watching TV.
A. after B. before C. when D. while
( ) 8. _______ it was cold outside, _______ he put on a coat before he went out.
A. Because, so B. Because, but C. Though, but D. /, so
( ) 9. You will feel hungry _______ you don’t have breakfast.
A. when B. though C. if D. untilAACADDC连词与状语从句( ) 10. Sally really wants a cat, _______ her father won’t let her have one.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
( ) 11. You must look left and right ______ you cross the street.
A. after B. as soon as C. before D. while
( ) 12. _______ everyone is here, let’s begin the meeting.
A. Since B. So C. Before D. But
( ) 13. –This dress was last year’s style.
–I think it still looks perfect ______ some people think it is out of style this year.
A. so that B. even though C. ever since D. because
( ) 14.The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they ______ to China.
A.gets B. get C.got D. will get
( ) 15.Tell him about the news when he ______, John. –Yes, I will.
A. come B. comes C. came D. will come BCBBBA连词与状语从句四.中考链接
( ) 1. _____ you _____ your brother can join us. We want one of you. (2010广东)
A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also
( ) 2. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _____ I test him myself. (2011广东)
A. if B. when C. after D. until
( ) 3. Ben was busy taking a training test, _______ we have to wait for him for half an hour. (2012 广东)
A. so B. if C. or D. but
( ) 4. Think it over, _____ you’ll work out the math problem.( 2013广东)
A. or B. so C. for D. and
( ) 5. —Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?
—Yes, _____it rains tomorrow.( 2014广东)
A. if B. unless C. until D. when
CDDAB连词与状语从句五.过关测试
( ) 1. ________ it was late, she still turned on the TV and enjoyed the programs.
A. Because B. Though C. Since D. When
( ) 2. He is a teacher ______ I am a farmer.
A. or B. so C. while D. though
( ) 3. The boy is clever, ______, he often makes mistakes because he’s careless.
A. and B. however C. though D. but
( ) 4. ______ it was raining heavily, ______ he came on time.
A. Though, but B. Though, / C. But, though D. But, /
( ) 5. I like autumn ______ I can have a lot of fruit.
A. but B. if C. though D. because
( ) 6. I was very thirsty, _______ I asked for some water to drink.
A. than B. for C. so D. as
( ) 7. ______ he had a bad cold, ______ he didn’t go to school today.
A. Because, so B. Because, / C. so, / D. /, /BCDBBBC连词与状语从句( ) 8. ______Jim _____ Kate has come. I don’t know when they will come.
A. Both…and… B. Not only, but also. C. Neither…nor... D. Either…or
( ) 9. He’s at home these days. You may come ______ today ______ tomorrow.
A. either… or B. both…and C. not only, but also D. neither, nor
( ) 10. _____ the students _______ their teacher watches the football match on TV. They like football so much.
A. Not only, but also B. Both, and C. Either, nor D. Neither, or
( ) 11. ______ I went into the classroom, the students were talking about the film.
A. While B. After C. When D. If
( ) 12. I speak slowly ______ you can understand me.
A. so B. so that C. as D. since
( ) 13. Be careful, ______ you’ll fall into the river.
A. or B. but C. for D. of
( ) 14.He is ______ a lovely boy _____ we all like to play with him.
A. so, that B. too, to C. such, that D. much, that CACCAAB连词与状语从句( ) 15. we won’t go to play football this afternoon ______ the rain stops.
A. after B. if C. unless D. when
( ) 16. I don’t know if he ______, when he ______, give my best wishes to him.
A. will come, will come B. will come, comes
C. comes, comes D. comes, will come
( ) 17.They will begin their work _______ they get there.
A. if B. until C. as soon as D. before
( ) 18. He keeps on trying ______ there is little hope.
A. but B. even though C. because D. so
( ) 19. –Do you enjoy your life here?
–Yes, _______ I’m very busy sometimes.
A. when B. because C. though D. if
( ) 20. –I really want to go and play basketball with you, ___ I have to finish my homework first.
–Don’t worry. We will wait for you _____ you finish your homework.
A. but, when B. but, until C. however, until D. yet, if CBCCBB连词与状语从句( ) 21. –Dad, physics is too boring. –Work hard, ______ you’ll find it interesting.
A. or B. and C. but D. unless
( ) 22. The party didn’t start ______ all the guests arrived.
A. when B. while C. after D. until
( ) 23.He can’t understand me ______ I have explained it to him many times.
A. if B. because C. though D. and
( ) 24. We should ______ help each other, _______ learn from each other.
A. neither, nor B. not, but C. not only, but also D. either, or
( ) 25. I like pop music, but ______ my father _______ my mother likes it.
A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but also
( ) 26. Ana was _____ an outgoing girl ______ she made a lot of friends.
A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. in order, that
( ) 27.—I am afraid I can’t go to the party tomorrow.
—______you told me you would. What happened?
A. And B. So C. Or D. ButBDCBDCC连词与状语从句( ) 28. We didn’t catch the train ______ we left late.
A. so B. because C. but D. though
( ) 29. I’ll give the letter to her ________ she comes back.
A. until B. as soon as C. before D. since
( ) 30. You should make a good plan ______ you do anything important.
A. before B. after C. though D. until
( ) 31. I’d like to go shopping with you, ______ I’m too busy today.
A. and B. so C. but D. because
( ) 32. I don’t know when Lucy _______ to see me. When she _______, please tell me.
A. will come, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, comes D. comes, will come
( ) 33. I spent much time learning English. ________, I still couldn’t get a high mark.
A. Though B. But C. However D. Or
( ) 34. –Did you give Dick a call? –I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him soon.
A. when B. though C. until D. becauseBBACACD连词与状语从句( ) 35. Mike walked very fast ________ he could catch the first bus.
A. so that B. for C. but D. or
( ) 36. He is _______ a teacher _______ a doctor. He is a businessman.
A. neither, nor B. either, or C. not only, but also D. both, and
( ) 37. Shall we see the film in the hall ______ in the open air?
A. and B. both C. or D. also
( ) 38. You can ______ come to the office now _______ wait for me at home. It depends on you.
A. either, or B. both, and C. neither, nor D. or, or
( ) 39. Tom does morning exercises _______ he gets up at six.
A. if B. when C. after D. before
( ) 40. He gave us ______ money ______ some food. So we don’t feel hungry now, but we need money.
A. not, but B. not only, but also C. either, or D. neither, nor
( ) 41. The teacher doesn’t feel well today, ______ she still works very hard.
A. but B. and C. or D. thenAAAAACC连词与状语从句( ) 42. Doctor Bai went to see the patient ______ it was snowing heavily.
A. because B. and C. but D. though
( ) 43. I didn’t finish my homework, ______ my teacher was angry with me.
A. so B. though C. or D. because
( ) 44. “You can’t have them both. You can choose _____ the kite _____ the toy car,” said mother.
A. either, or B. both, and C. not only, but also D. / , and
( ) 45. You won’t pass your exams ______ you work harder.
A. when B. if C. unless D. after
( ) 46. The film “Kung Fu” by Zhou Xingchi is _______ interesting ______ I would like to see it again.
A. such, that B. too, to C. as, as D. so, that
( ) 47. We have to get up at 6:30 tomorrow morning, _______ we will be late for the 7:00 bus.
A. before B. or C. if D. soDAACBD连词与状语从句( ) 48. He has to make much money _______ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order
( ) 49. _______ they are very tired, they feel happy because they've finally finished their project.
A. Although B. So C. If D. But
( ) 50.—_______ Lily _______Lucy watched the final competition of the Voice of China yesterday.
—What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.
A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Either, or D. Neither, nor
AAD定 语 从 句一、考点测试
( ) 1. This is the novel _________ is written by Guo Jingming.
A. that B. who C. what D. /
( ) 2.They are still living in the house _____ was built 30 years ago.
A. who B. where C. that D. when
( ) 3. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people ___ have helped me.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
( ) 4. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
A. what B. who C. which D. whom
( ) 5. The two students _______ you taught three years ago have become drivers.
A. when B. whom C. where D. whose
( ) 6. The first thing _________ my sister is going to do this evening is to write a letter.
A. which B. who C. that D. why
( ) 7. Watch the old woman and her dog _________ are crossing the street.
A. which B. that C. who D. whomAACCBCB定 语 从 句( ) 8. The most important thing _______ we should do now is to find the lost kid.
A. that B. which C. what D. whose
( ) 9. The doctor _______ is talking with you is a friend of mine.
A. who B. when C. which D. whom
( ) 10. The only thing ____ was stolen last night was the computer.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
( ) 11. All ______ I’m going to do is for you, not for me.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
( ) 12. This is the man _________ photo I took yesterday.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
( ) 13. I don’t know the reason _________ she didn’t agree to our plan.
A. why B. when C. who D. what
( ) 14. I’ll never forget the day _________ the teacher came to see me in the hospital.
A. that B. why C. when D. where
( ) 15.This place ________ you are standing was the site of an old church.
A. who B. where C. which D. thatAABBBBCA定 语 从 句二、考点精讲精练
定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如
I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. 我认识那个正坐在树下的女孩。
↓ ↘引导词 ↓
先行词 从句 (定语从句)
This is the most interesting book that he has ever read. 这是他所读过的书中最有趣的一本。
↓ ↘引导词 ↓
先行词 从句 (定语从句)
考点1：先行词是人时引导词的选用
(1). 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟动词时用who或that. 如：
Here comes the man who (that) wants to see you. 想见你的那个人来了。
(先行词是the man, 引导词后紧跟动词wants, 故引导词用who / that)
(2). 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟的不是动词时要用who, whom, that. 如：
This is the person whom (who, that) you are looking for. 这正是你要找的人。
(先行词是the person, 引导词后紧跟的是you, 不是动词, 故引导词可用who / whom / that)定 语 从 句考点2：先行词是物时引导词的选用
(1).先行词是物时，一般情况下引导词可以用which或that. 如：
Mary like music that (which) is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐。
(先行词是music, 引导词可用which / that)
The film which(that) we saw last night was very interesting.我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。
(先行词是film, 引导词可用which / that)
(2).以下情况，引导词只能用that, 不能用which.
①. 当先行词是不定代词(anything, everything, nothing, something, few, all, little等)时，引导词只用that。
Have you written down everything that Mr. Lin has said? 你写下林先生所说的每样东西了吗？
All that can be done has been done.能做的所有事情都己经做了。
There is little that I can do for you. 我能为你做的事几乎没有了。 定 语 从 句 ②. 当先行词由以下词修饰时，引导词只用that. 这些词有：only, very, the same, the last, all, any, some, no, little, few等。如：
That is the very dress that I want to buy. 那正是我要买的裙子。
English is the only subject that I like. 英语是我唯一喜欢的科目。
Cleaning the room again is the last thing that I can do for you.再次打扫房间是我能为你做的最后一事。
③. 当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，引导词只用that.
This is the fifth school that I have taught so far. 这是我目前为止教过的第5所学校。
Mr. Li’s class is the most interesting one that I have ever had. 李老师的课是我上过的最有趣的课。
④. 当先行词有人又有物时，只能用that。如：
Can you remember the writer and his books that we have reported?
你记得我们报道过的那位作家和他的书吗？?定 语 从 句拓展知识
考点3：先行词是时间，地点，原因时引导词的选用
(1). 先行词是时间, 地点，原因并在从句中作状语时, 引导词分别用when, where, why, 也可以用
介词+which结构。如：
I wanted to know the day when he was born. =I wanted to know the day on which he was born.
我想知道他出生在哪一天。
He still loved the school where we studied together two years ago.
=He still loved the school in which we studied together two years ago.
他仍然爱那所我们两年前一起读书的学校。
Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他迟到的原因吗？
(2). 先行词是时间, 地点并在从句中作主语或宾语时, 引导词用which或者that。如：
I remember the days which (that) we spent on the farm. 我记得我们在农场渡过的日子。
Lu Ming studies in the school which (that) was built 1 years ago. 卢明在一所1年前建好的学校里读书。定 语 从 句考点4：引导词前有介词时，先行词时人,引导词只能用whom, 先行词是事物时，引导词只用which。如：
This is the friend to whom I talk a lot.
这是跟我谈话很多的朋友。
Jacky stayed in the room in which Lu Xun once lived.
杰克呆在那个鲁迅曾经住过的房间。
考点5：先行词是代词时，先判断其指代人还是指代物，再决定用哪个引导词。如：
I don’t like those who talk much but do little.
我不喜欢说得多做得少的人。
The sleeping tigers are bigger than those which are trained there.
这睡着的老虎们比那些被训练的大。
定 语 从 句三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. The boy _________ was here a minute ago is my friend-Ted.
A. who B. which C. when D. whom
( ) 2. This is the first school __________ we visited last year.
A. where B. who C. that D which
( ) 3. This letter is from the young man __________we met last month.
A. which B. when C. where D. whom
( ) 4. They talked about things and persons _________ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
( ) 5. The film ___________ we saw last night was wonderful.
A. whom B. who C. which D. when
( ) 6. A dictionary is a book ___________ gives the meanings of words.
A. that B. when C. where D. whom
( ) 7. There is only one thing __________ I can do.
A. which B. that C. who D. when ACCDBAB定 语 从 句( ) 8. This was the best model of a radio set _________ the factory produced in 1970.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
( )9. At school, Edison asked a lot of questions ____________ had nothing to do with his lesson.
A that B. why C. when D. who
( ) 10. I’m interested in all_________ you have said.
A. that B. what C. whom D. which
( ) 11.Watch everything ______ the teacher will do.
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
( ) 12.This is the room ___________we lived last year.
A. which B. where C. who D. whose
( ) 13.This is the boy ___________ textbook was lost.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
( ) 14. That’s the reason ___________I want to study English.
A. when B. where C. what D. why
( ) 15. We’ll never forget the day ___________ I entered Qinghua University.
A. that B. why C. which D. when ABAACBDD定 语 从 句循环二
( ) 1.The man _________ she went to the cinema with is our headmaster.
A. whom B. which C. what D. whose
( ) 2.The song ______ they are listening to is very good.
A. when B. why C. which. D. who
( ) 3. Tom always remembers the teacher __________ taught him English in his first year.
A. who B. whose C whom D. which
( ) 4. He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
( ) 5. It’s the English proverb(谚语) __________ made me think a lot.
A. when B. that C. who D. what
( ) 6. Do you know anyone ________ knows about the history of the Ming Tombs?
A which B. whom C. whose D. that
( ) 7. He told me everything ________ he had seen in the factory.
A. that B. which C. when D. where ACABBDA定 语 从 句( ) 8.This is the only book ___________ I bought for you last year.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
( ) 9. The two pupils __________ cheated in the exams were seen by the teacher.
A. when B. who C. where D. whose
( ) 10. The last thing __________ my sister is going to do this weekend is to go shopping.
A. which B. who C. that D. why
( ) 11. You can telephone the people ___________ you want to invite to dinner.
A. whom B. where C. which D. why
( ) 12. This is the biggest tiger __________ has ever been shown in the zoo.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( ) 13. This is the man _________ class I listened to yesterday.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
( ) 14. Carl still remembered the afternoon ________ he got to the lab.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
( ) 15. She didn’t tell me the place _______ the scientist was born .
A .when B. where C. why D. which BCBBBACA定 语 从 句四.中考链接
( ) 1.Paul’s uncle is the man ________ taught us math last year. (2010广东)
A. where B. which C. who D. when
( ) 2. The first thing ________ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. (2011广东)
A. which B. that C. why D. who
( ) 3. There will be a flower show in the park _______ we visited last week. (2012广东)
A. who B. when C. what D. which
( ) 4. The young lady _______is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. (2013广东)
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
( ) 5. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing _______he did was to look for some food. (2014广东)
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
CDBBA定 语 从 句五.过关测试
( ) 1. I wanted to make friends with the person _______ helped you with your physics.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
( ) 2. John is interested in the story __________ his mother tells him again and again.
A. who B. whom C. which D. when
( ) 3.We used to study in the old building ________ was destroyed last year.
A. which B. where C. what D. when
( ) 4. There are lots of things _________ I need to prepare before the trip.
A. where B. who C. whose D. that
( ) 5. Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
( ) 6. Where is the key ________ fits this lock?
A. what B. which C. who D. how
( ) 7.This is my beautiful school _________ is near the famous library.
A. where B. which C. who D. whenAAACDBB定 语 从 句( ) 8. –The village ________ I visited last year has changed a lot
–Really? I hope to go there one day.
A. that B. who C. when D. where
( ) 9. The story _____ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose B. who C. that D. where
( ) 10. Will you please show me the way to the famous tower ______stands near the river.
A. which B. where C. where D. what
( ) 11. He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. when
( ) 12. Jenny sold something _________ is useless to him.
A. which B. why C. who D. that
( ) 13. I have bought all the books _______ are helpful to my study.
A. that B. when C. which D. who
( ) 14. There is nothing ________ can be used to make such kind of ship.
A. what B. when C. that D. whichACAACBD定 语 从 句( ) 15. –What do you think of the film?
–It’s wonderful and it’s the first film _________ I saw with you.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
( ) 16. Computer is the most helpful invention ________ I have ever used.
A. which B. that C. when D. who
( ) 17. I’ve read all the books ______ were borrowed from the library.
A. that B. / C. which D. they
( ) 18. The umbrella _____ you are holding is mine.
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
( ) 19. Do you know the woman ______ talked with Mr. May just now?
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
( ) 20. The train ______ has just left is for Beijing.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
( ) 21. This is the first trip _____ I have made in my life.
A. shich B. who C. that D. whatDDABACC定 语 从 句( ) 22. The most difficult problem ______ I met with is how to get enough money to buy these books.
A. which B. who C. that D. what
( ) 23. Please write down the things ______ we talked about last Friday.
A. where B. who C. that D. what
( ) 24. This is the bag ______ my mother bought for me yesterday.
A. which B. who C. when D. what
( ) 25. The man ________ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. which B. who C. when D. what
( ) 26.Yesterday I met Dr. Li________ told me the good news.
A. who B. whom C. which D. which
( ) 27.Is there anything _____ you need to color this wall?
A. that B. which C. what D. who
( ) 28.This is the only boy ____ has read the book.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whichCCBAAAA定 语 从 句( ) 29. The only language ________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which B. when C. that D. what
( ) 30. The girl handed everything ______ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A. on which B. in which C. when D. that
( ) 31. Please show me the book _______ you bought yesterday.
A. which B. when C. who D. what
( ) 32. This is the best book ______ I have been looking for all this year.
A. which B. when C. that D. what
( ) 33. Those ______ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
( ) 34. I will never forget the friend ______ helped me when I was in trouble.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
( ) 35. This is the factory _______ makes washing machines.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whatCDACDBC定 语 从 句( ) 36. The Gulf War ______ lasted three months came to an end.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
( ) 37. My father went to the village ________ he worked when he was young.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
( ) 38. Do you know the boy ________ father owns a big company?
A. who B. which C. whose D. that
( ) 39. We’ll never forget the night _______ the 29th Beijing Olympic opening ceremony was held.
A. that B. when C. where D. which
( ) 40.This is the bad boy about __________ his parents worried too much.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
( ) 41. I’ve bought the book ________ came out last week.
A. what B. why C. which D. who
( ) 42. People ________ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment.
A. whose B. who C. which D. whom
( ) 43. I like the movie ________ has a happy ending and makes me laugh.
A. that B. what C. who D. whoseCDCBBBCA定 语 从 句( ) 44.—Look！This is the woman ________ gave me a ride yesterday.
—Oh! She is my aunt.
A. what B. who C. where D. whom
( ) 45. Whenever he made a mistake, he could find plenty of excuses_____ sounded reasonable.
A. who B. what C. when D. which
( ) 46. The last place ________ we are going to visit is the Summer Palace.
A. where B. that C. which D. who
(　　)47. She bought a pair of shoes ________ can match the dress well.
A. which B. who C. what D. where
(　　)48. Have you read the books ________ ware written by Lu Xun?
A. what B. they C. / D. that
(　　)49. I hate those ________ don't help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
(　　)50. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in Beijing years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. whichADBAACD反意疑问句与感叹句一、考点测试
( ) 1. They came here to have a meeting on time, _________?
A. didn’t they B. did they C. don’t they D. do they
( ) 2. Tom will come here on time, _________?
A. won’t he B. will he C. doesn’t he D. does he
( ) 3. –Kate didn’t go to school yesterday, did she?
–_________, though she did not feel very well.
A. Yes, she did B. Yes, she didn’t C. No, she didn’t D. No, she did
( ) 4. There are no museums in our city, _________?
A. aren’t there B. are there C. is there D. isn’t there
( ) 5. I think the book is worth reading, __________?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. do I D. don’t I
( ) 6. Jim has a beautiful toy, ___________?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he
( ) 7. If you need help, let me know, ___________?
A. will you B. will I C. do I D. do youAACBABB反意疑问句与感叹句( ) 8. They have never seen the film, ________?
A. haven’t they B. have they C. do they D. don’t they
( ) 9. Let’s help each other and learn from each other, ___________?
A. shall we B. will you C. don’t you D. do you
( ) 10. __________ wide the streets are!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( ) 11. ________ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
( ) 12. –_________ interesting talk Mr. Black gave us!
–Yes. We all like it very much.
A. How B. What C. What an D. How an
( ) 13. –An earthquake hit Chile on February 27th, 2010.
–____________ terrible news!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a BBBAAC反意疑问句与感叹句( ) 14. –_________ beautiful flowers! Who sent them to you?
–Ah, it’s a secret.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 15. –Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland?
–Yes. _________ wonderful the film is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
二、考点精讲精练
考点1：反意疑问句
反意疑问句是前一部分陈述一件事实，后一部分对陈述提出相反的疑问的一种问句形式。如：
Lucy does homework at home every day, doesn’t she? 露丝天天在家做作业，是不是？
↓ ↓
前句 后句
反意疑问句主要考的是后句的助动词以及主语的选用。BA反意疑问句与感叹句(1). 后句助动词的选用
前句用什么助动词，后句就用什么助动词；若前句用的是be动词, 则后句助动词用be; 若前句用的是实义动词, 则后句助动词用do, don’t, does, doesn’t, did, didn’t。如：
He can swim at the age of ten, can’t he? 他10岁时会游泳，是不是？
(前句助动词是can, 后句用相应的can’t)
Anna wasn’t writing a letter at 8:00 last night, was she? 安娜昨晚8点时不在写信，是不是？
(前句助动词是wasn’t (be), 后句用相应的was)
You often go to the park to take a walk, don’t you? 你常常去公园散步，是不是？
(前句动词是go (实义动词), 后句用相应的don’t)
(2). 后句主语的选择
①. 前句主语是代词，后句就用该代词，并与前句在人称和数上保持一致；如前句主语是名词，则要变为相应的代词。如：
She goes shopping once a week, doesn’t she? 她一个星期去购物一次，是不是？
(前句主语是代词she, 后句也要she)
Lily didn’t help to fix up the broken bike, did she? Lily没帮忙修补烂单车，是不是？
(前句主语是名词Lily, 后句要变为相应的代词she)反意疑问句与感叹句②. 前句的主语是句子，不定式，动词ing形式时，后句主语用it。如：
What you need is more important, isn’t it? 你所需要的更重要，是不是？
To see (Seeing) is to believe (believing), isn’t it? 眼见为实，是不是？
③. 前句主语是everything, anything, nothing, something时，后句主语用it。如：
Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是不是？
⑤. There be 句型的反意疑问句，后句主语用there。如：
There is little ink in your pen, is there? 你的笔里没有墨水，是不是？
There will be an important football match today, won’t there? 今天有一场重要足球赛，是不是？
(3). 几种常考的反意疑问句
①. 前肯后否
You are in Class One, aren’t you? 你在一班，不是吗？
Jim will go to Japan, won’t he? 吉姆将要去日本，不是吗？
My mother watered all the flowers the day before yesterday, didn’t she?
我妈妈前天浇完所有的花，不是吗？反意疑问句与感叹句②. 前否后肯
Simon isn’t an English boy, is he? 西蒙不是一个英国男孩，是不是？
Nick hasn’t got the bad news, has he? 尼克还没听到那个坏消息，是不是？
He doesn’t need to go there on time, does he? 他不需要准时去那里，是不是？
③. 前句中有否定词(no, never, hardly, few, little, nothing, nobody, seldom等)时，后句用肯定。
She is never late for school, is she? 她从来都没有迟到过，是不是？
Nobody wants to go there, does he? 没有人想去那里，是不是？
Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, did he? 在那时Peter几乎没时间去听演唱会，是不是？
④. 祈使句的反意疑问句
除了Let’s 开头用shall we外，其他的可以用will you (前句可肯定也可否定)或won’t you (前句肯定)。
Let’s climb the tree to pick the apples, shall we? 让我们爬上树去摘苹果，好不好？
Let us go home on foot, will you? 让我们走路回家，好吗？
Open the door, will you (won’t you)? 打开门，好吗？
Don’t play football near the river, will you? 不要在河边踢足球，好不好？反意疑问句与感叹句⑤. 含有宾语从句的反意疑问句
一般情况下，后半句的反意疑问句的助动词及主语只与主句有关。如：
He wonders how old the girl is, doesn’t he? 他想知道那个女孩子多大了，是不是？
You haven’t decided who will go with you, have you? 你还没决定谁和你去，是不是？
但若主句的主语是第一人称(I, we),动词是think, believe, suppose等时，后半句的助动词及主语与从句有关，但后句是肯定还是否定，与整个前句有关。如：
I think Mary is coming tomorrow, isn’t she? 我认为玛丽明天会来，不是吗？
We don’t believe he is a thief, is he? 我们都认为他不是一个贼，是不是？
(4). 反意疑问句的回答
①.前肯后否的回答与一般疑问句回答一样。如：
–He has been to Kunming, hasn’t he? 他去过昆明，是不是？
–Yes, he has. He went there last year. 是的，他去过，他去年去了那里。
–No, he hasn’t. 不，他没去过。
②. 前否后肯的回答要注意Yes和No的意思要反过来。
–She isn’t a teacher, is she? 她不是老师，是不是？反意疑问句与感叹句– Yes, she is. She is an English teacher. 不，她是。她是一位英语老师。
–No, she isn’t. She is a reporter from CCTV. 是，她不是。她是一位来自CCTV的记者。
答句选Yes,还是选No有巧门：问句与答句关键词相同，则用Yes, 关键词不同则用No。如上例中问句的关键词是teacher, 答句有也有teacher的那句选用Yes来回答；答句中关键词是reporter的那句选用No来回答。
考点2：感叹句
感叹句用来表示强烈的感情，句末多用 “！”。句子结构如下：
What an interesting story it is! 它是一个多有趣的故事呀！
↓ ↓ ↓
引导词 主 谓
How beautiful the flowers are! 多美的花呀！
↓ ↓ ↓
引导词 主 谓反意疑问句与感叹句(1). 感叹句的句式
①. What + a/an + (形容词) +可数名词单数+ (主谓)+其他！
What a good bird it is! What an exciting match it is!
②. What + (形容词) +不可数名词(可数名词复数)+ (主谓)+其他！
What bad weather today is! What sweet flowers he sent to me yesterday!
③. How + 形容词/副词+(主谓)+其他！
How well the girl sings! How tall the tree is! How hard he studies!
(2). What和How 选用
判断感叹句的引导词是What还是How。先把主谓+其他部分去掉，看最后一个词是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。若没有主谓则看句末一词而定。句末一词是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。
What a fat duck it is! (主谓是it is, 把它们去掉，最后一词是duck, 名词，故用What)
How fast the cat runs to catch the mouse!
(主谓是the cat runs, 把它们及其他去掉，最后一词是fast, 副词，故用How)
What helpful inventions! (本句没有主谓，最后一词是invention, 名词，故用What)反意疑问句与感叹句三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. Mr. Read is interested in talk show, ___________?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. isn’t Mr. Read D. doesn’t he
( ) 2. The children have never seen a plane, ___________?
A. have they B. don’t they C. haven’t they D. do they
( ) 3. I don’t believe he stole your watch, ________?
A. do I B. don’t I C. didn’t he D. did he
( ) 4. He’s given an important report on the science, __________?
A. isn’t he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. is he
( ) 5. There isn’t a beautiful clock on the wall, ____________?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it
( ) 6. He said nothing at the meeting, ___________ he?
A. did B. had C. didn’t D. hadn’t
( ) 7. Mr. Smith can carry the heavy box, ____________?
A. can’t he B. can’t Mr. Smith C. can he D. can Mr. SmithBADCBAA反意疑问句与感叹句( ) 8. –Wei Fang doesn’t know Russian, does she? –_____, she has not learned Russian.
A. No, she doesn’t B. Yes, she doesn’t C. Yes, she does D. No, she does
( ) 9. Don’t close the door, ____________?
A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you
( ) 10. Let’s go home together, ____________?
A. do we B. don’t we C. shall we D. will you
( ) 11. ___________ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
( ) 12. ________ tall the boy is! He can play volleyball very well.
A. How B. What a C. What D. What an
( ) 13. __________bad weather it was yesterday because of the storm!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
( ) 14. __________ wonderful watches! They’re so beautiful.
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
( ) 15. _________ slowly the old man is walking in the street!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. HowCAAAAADD反意疑问句与感叹句循环二
( ) 1. Please help yourself to some more fish, __________?
A. will you B. didn’t you C. don’t you D. shall we
( ) 2.–The pupils haven’t seen their teacher yet, __________ they?
–________, they saw him just now.
A. have, Yes, they have B. have, No, they have
C. haven’t, Yes, they have D. have, No, they haven’t
( ) 3. This book cost her twenty Yuan, _____________?
A. didn’t it B. doesn’t it C. did it D. does it
( ) 4. There is little time left, _________?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it
( ) 5. The students are all ready, ___________?
A. aren’t the students B. are they C. aren’t they D. are the students
( ) 6. Let’s go to play basketball after doing the homework, _______?
A. do we B. don’t we C. shall we D. will you
AAAACC反意疑问句与感叹句 ( ) 7. I think they will come here on time, _________?
A. do I B. will they C. won’t they D. don’t I
( ) 8. It’s an exciting football match, ___________?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. does it D. doesn't it
( ) 9. They had a long meeting last week, ____________?
A. did they B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. had they
( ) 10. He could hardly say a word, ___________ he?
A. could B. couldn’t C. can D. can’t
( ) 11. The family have rice for breakfast, ___________?
A. do they B. don’t they C. doesn’t it D. have they
( ) 12. _______ exciting news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
( ) 13. _________ useful dictionary for beginners of English!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. HowCABAABB反意疑问句与感叹句 ( ) 14. _________ beautiful park but ___________ noisy it is!
A. What a, how B. How, what C. How, what a D. What a, what
( ) 15. ______ beautiful flowers they are! Let’s go to take some photos.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
四.中考链接
( ) 1. The boy has a new MP4, _________? (2010广东)
A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. does he D. is he
( ) 2. –Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, _________? (2011广东)
–No. She got up too late.
A. had she B. hadn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she
( ) 3. –You haven’t been to the West Lake, have you? (2012广东)
–___________. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.
A. No, I haven’t B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I have D. Yes, I did
( ) 4.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _________excellent he is ! (2013广东)
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ADACAA反意疑问句与感叹句 ( ) 5. –Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.
–Yes._________ man he is! (2014广东)
A. What a smart B. How smart C. What a stupid D. How stupid
五.过关测试
( ) 1. Rose couldn’t see the bag in the middle of the road, _________?
A. could Rose B. could she C. did she D. did Rose
( ) 2. We are going the wrong way, _________?
A. aren’t we B. are we C. will we D. do we
( ) 3. There was a lot of water in the bottle, ___________?
A. was there B. was it C. wasn’t there D. wasn’t it
( ) 4. Everyone likes you because you are kind to others, __________?
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. do they D. don’t they
( ) 5. What he told me was not true, __________?
A. was it B. wasn’t it C. were they D. weren’t they ABACAA反意疑问句与感叹句 ( ) 6. There aren’t any books in the backpack, ___________?
A. are they B. aren’t they C. are there D. aren’t there
( ) 7. Jacky is listening to the music in the room, _________?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he
( ) 8. Nobody will help you if you don’t study hard, __________?
A. aren’t they B. are they C. will they D. won’t they
( ) 9. Few of them passed the test, ___________?
A. did they B. didn’t they C. are they D. aren’t they
( ) 10. Let’s plant trees together this Saturday, __________?
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t we D. do you
( ) 11. Look out of the window, ___________?
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t we D. do you
( ) 12. I don’t suppose he will improve a lot, ___________?
A. do I B. will I C. will he D. won’t he CBCABCA反意疑问句与感叹句 ( ) 13. They think it’s easy to look after the animals, __________?
A. don’t they B. do they C. is it D. isn’t it
( ) 14. –Your sister works in the hospital, doesn’t she?
–___________. She works in a shop.
A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she doesn’t C. No, she does D. No, she doesn’t
( ) 15. He’s fed the cat, ______?
A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t he
( ) 16. --- He’ s seldom late for school, ______?
--- No. He is used to going to school early.
A. isn’t he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. is he
( ) 17. Your brother has washed all the clothes by himself, _______?
A. is he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. hasn’t he
( ) 18. –You will go swimming this Saturday, won’t you?
–_______. I have to work this Saturday.
A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I won’t. C. No, I won’t D. No, I will.DDDDDC反意疑问句与感叹句 ( ) 19. Few of hem hurt themselves in the accident last night, ______?
A. don’t they B. didn’t C. did they D. do they
( ) 20. People seldom use telephone to talk with each other, ________?
A. didn’t they B. do they C. did they D. don't they
( ) 21. The boys have never seen such an animal before, ___________?
A. haven’t they B. hasn’t it C. have they D. has it
( ) 22. There won’t be so many cars in the streets after 10:00 at night, ___________?
A. will they B. won’t they C. will there D. won’t there
( ) 23. Miss Zen will never forget her first visit to Canada, _________?
A. will she B. won’t she C. isn’t she D. is she
( ) 24. Tom didn’t finish his homework, _____________?
A. did Tom B. did he C. didn’t he D. didn’t Tom
( ) 25. Someone took your pen by mistake, __________?
A.wasn’t they B. was they C. did he D. didn’t heCBCBADB反意疑问句与感叹句( ) 26. To wait for such a long time is tired, __________?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. are they D. aren’t they
( ) 27. –Are you going to the picnic with us tonight?
–Yes. You won’t be late, ___________?
A. should you B. will you C. don’t you D. can you
( ) 28. Tom seldom plays computer games, __________?
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. is he D. isn’t he
( ) 29. Dad read the e-mail from his friend just now, ___________?
A. didn’t he B. doesn’t he C. wasn’t he D. was he
( ) 30. He wants to help you, ___________ he?
A. does B. is C. doesn’t D. isn’t
( ) 31. _______ quickly he runs to school!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
( ) 32. ______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How B. What a C. What D. What anBBBACDC反意疑问句与感叹句( ) 33. _______ old bike Jimmy is riding!
A. What a B. What C. What an D. How
( ) 34. ______ heavily the rain is falling!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( ) 35. _______ well you sing but ________ badly he dances!
A. How, what B. How, how C. What, what D. What, how
( ) 36. _________ useful information he found from the Internet!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
( ) 37. __________ beautiful your new dress is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( ) 38. _________ lovely girl!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
( ) 39. __________ interesting work it is to teach the children!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. HowCDBABBA反意疑问句与感叹句( ) 40. ________ good job she does! She is really a clever girl.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( ) 41. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, __________?
A. did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they
( ) 42. _________ terrible weather we had last Sunday! We had to stay at home all day.
A. What B. What a C. Such D. How
( ) 43. _______ delicious food my mother cooks every day!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( ) 44. –Rose, There will be a meeting at six tomorrow morning. Don’t be late, ________？
–________.I'll be there on time.
A. won’t you; Yes, I will B. will you; Yes, I will
C. will you; No, I won't D. won't you; No, I won't
( ) 45. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She's from America, ________？
A. has she B. isn't she C. hasn't she D. is sheCBABBC反意疑问句与感叹句( ) 46. –________ good time we had at the party last night!
–Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it.
A. What ; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How , so an
( ) 47. –________ weather it is! We can't go boating on the Songshan Lake.
–Don't worry. Let's go to the Science Museum instead.
A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad
( ) 48.–Mom, do you like my drawing?
–________！ I have never seen a better one.
A. How terrible B. What wonderful C. How beautiful D. What delicious
( ) 49.–He didn't go to the concert yesterday, did he?
–________.He was busy studying for the tests all day.
A. No, he didn't B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn't
( ) 50. –Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students, ________？
–No, she didn’t. Her action moved all of us. So she is regarded as “The Prettiest Woman Teacher”.
A. didn't she B. hadn't she C. did she D. have sheCCCDA情 景 交 际一、考点测试
( ) 1. –Nice to meet you, Alice. –______________
A. How are you? B. What do you do C. Nice to meet you, too. D. Good morning.
( ) 2. –___________, young man?
–I have a headache and I think I must have a bad cold.
A. What’s wrong with you B. What’s your name
C. How old are you D. What can I do for you
( ) 3. –Excuse me, ________________
–Sure. Go along this road to the end and you will see it on the right.
A. tell me the way to the park, young man. B. could you please tell me the way to the park?
C. where is the park? D. how can I get to the park?
( ) 4. –___________________?
–Sorry, he is out. Can I take a message for him?
A. What can I do for you, sir B. What’s the matter with you, Jack
C. May I speak to John, please D. I want to speak to JohnCBAC情 景 交 际( ) 5. –Can I help you, madam? –Yes, _______________.
A. I’d like to buy a pair of new shoes B. I don’t fell well
C. I’d like to go to Hong Kong for a vacation D. I want to eat something here
( ) 6. – Excuse me. May I use your eraser, please? – Sure. ______
A. Watch out! B. Well done! C. Go ahead. D. Follow me.
( ) 7. –Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday. –_______.
A. Nice to meet you B. Here you are C. The same to you D. Good idea
( ) 8. –I’m too nervous to give a talk before so many people.
–_______, Maria. You can do it.
A. That’s true B. With pleasure C. Come on D. You’re right
( ) 9. –Thank you very much for the nice T-shirt. It suits me fine. –_______.
A. Don’t be silly! B. That’s right.
C. I’m glad you like it. D. It’s only a little thing.
( ) 10. –Would you mind my turning off the noisy radio? – _________________.
A. Of course B. You’d better do it C. Yes, don’t do it D. Of course not, go aheadACCCDD情 景 交 际( ) 11. –Would you like to go fishing with me this Saturday?
–_________________.
A. No, I don’t like it B. I’d love to C. Yes, I think so D. I agree with you
( ) 12. –Happy New Year, Kate. –______________.
A. My pleasure B. Don’t say so C. It doesn’t matter D. The same to you
( ) 13. –I’m terribly sorry that I step on your foot. –_______________.
A. With pleasure B. That’s right C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all
( ) 14. –Liu Mei and Sun Ming will take part in the 100-meter race in our school sports meeting.
–__________________.
A. Good luck to them B. They can’t do it C. Good journey D. Happy New Year
( ) 15. –__________________?
–It’s sunny now, but the radio says it’s going to rain in the afternoon.
A. What’s the trouble B. How do you like it
C. How is the weather D. What do you doBCDCA情 景 交 际二.考点精讲精练
常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有：问候；介绍；告别；打电话；感谢；祝愿；道歉；邀请和约会；提供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问路；看病；劝告和建议；就餐等。以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大。
考点1：问候、介绍与告别
(1). 常见的问候有：Good morning / afternoon / evening; Hello / Hi; How do you do; Nice to see (meet) you ; How are you等。答语可以是别人怎么打招呼，你也怎么回。如Good morning / afternoon / evening; Hello / Hi; How do you do; Nice to see (meet) you等。How are you的回答一般是:Fine, thank you. And you?或者Very well, thank you.如：
–How are you these days, Mary?
–Fine, Thank you. And you, Tom?
(2). 常见的介绍用语有：This is …/ My(his/her) name is …。常见的告别有：Good bye / Bye-bye / Bye; See you later / tomorrow; Good night等。 情 景 交 际考点2：打电话
(1). 请…听电话时的常用语有：Hello. May I speak to …, please? / Is that … speaking?
(2). 接电话者的常用语有：Hold on, please; He/She isn’t in. Can I take a message; Speaking。
(3). 电话中介绍自己用：This is …。问对方是谁用:Who’s that? 不能用Who are you?
–Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith, please?
–Hello. This is Mr. Smith speaking. Who’s that?
–This is Miss White from CNTV. I call you to make sure the day I can interview you.
–How about at 9:00A.M. tomorrow?
–OK, see you tomorrow.
考点3：感谢、祝愿与同情遗憾
(1). 当别人帮了你或赞扬你时，你应该说感谢的话。常用的感谢用语有：Thank you very much; Thanks a lot; Many thanks; Thanks for…。答语有：My pleasure; That’s all right; You are welcome; Not at all; Don’t mention it等。
–Thank you for sending me home tonight.
–My pleasure.情 景 交 际(2). 当别人要去做一件事或者有喜事时，你应该说祝愿的话。常用的祝愿用语有：Good luck; Best wishes to you; Have a nice time; Congratulations; Happy birthday to you 等。答语有：Thank you; The same to you 等。
–I will take a trip to America next week.
–Have a nice time.
–Thank you.
(3). 当别人发生了不幸的事情时，你应该说同情与遗憾的话。这方面的常用语有：What a pity; I am sorry to hear that 等。
–I lost my iPod on my way to my office.
–I am sorry to hear that.
考点4：就医、就餐与购物
(1). 就医时，医生常说的话：What’s wrong with you / What’s the matter with you; How long have you been like this; Take these medicine three times a day; nothing serious等。病人常说的话: I have got a headache; I don’t fell well; There is something wrong with ...; For …days.等。如：
情 景 交 际 –What’s the matter with you, young man?
–I have got a backache.
–How long have you been like this?
–For two days.
–Nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll be all right soon.
–Thank you.
(2). 就餐时，服务员常说的话：Can I help you / What can I do for you ; What would you like for supper; Would you like something to drink; What else would you like;等。顾客常说的话: I’d like some…;Give me some …please等。如：
–Can I help you, sir?
–I’d like some dumplings for lunch.
–What kind of dumplings do you want?
–Beef dumplings.
–What else would you like?
–A glass of milk, please.情 景 交 际(3). 购物时，导购员常说的话：Can I help you / What can I do for you ; What color do you like; What size do you want; What else would you like;等。顾客常说的话: I’d like some…;Give me some …please; How much is it; I’ll take it等。如：
–What can I do for you, madam?
–I want to buy a blouse for my wife.
–What color does she like?
–Red.
–What size does she want?
–Medium size.
– How about this one?
–Good. How much is it?
–280 yuan.
–That’s good. I’ll take it.情 景 交 际考点5：天气、请求与建议、
(1). 谈论天气时，问天气的常用语：What’s the weather like …; How is the weather …等。回答的常用语:It’s sunny(rainy, windy, cloudy); The radio says it’s going to rain等。如：
–What’s the weather like in Chongqing now?
–It’s sunny and hot. But the radio says it’s going to rain soon.
(2). 当你有困难要请求别人帮助时，常用语有：Excuse me; Would you mind …; Would you please…; Could you…等。
而提建议的常用语有: Let’s …; Shall we…; How about…; What about…; You’d better…; You should…等。如：
–Excuse me, could you please pass me my English book? I want to go over the lessons.
–OK. Here you are. I want to go over them, too. Shall we study together?
–Sure. Then, let’s go over the notes first.情 景 交 际考点6：问路、禁止、警告与常见标志
(1). 问路时的常用语：Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to…/ which is the way to…/ if there is a …near here等。常用的答语有: Go along this road; Take the second turning on the right; Go down this road to the end; you won’t miss it等。如：
–Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?
–Yes. Go along this road and take the second crossing on the left. Walk on until you see it on the right.
–Thank you very much.
–Not at all.
(2). 当你要禁止或警告别人做某事时，常用语有：You can’t do…; You mustn’t… ;You are not allowed to …;.if you… you’ll; take care; be careful; look out等。如：
–The floor is smooth. You can’t run so fast. You must be careful.
–OK. I will take care of myself. Take it easy.
(3). 常见的标志和说明有：ENTRANCE(入口); EXIT(出口)；NO SMOKING(禁止吸烟); NO PARKING(禁止停车)；NO PHOTOS(禁止照相); DANGER(危险); BUSINESS HOURS(营业时间)等。情 景 交 际三.对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. –How do you do. This is Jane.
–_________. My name is Anna.
A. How do you do B. Hi C. Hello D. Good afternoon
( ) 2. – May I speak to Mr. Lin, please?
–__________, please. He will be here right now.
A. Yes, you may B. Hold on C. No, you’d better not D.Speaking
( ) 3. When you want to introduce Mary to others, you should say “_________”.
A. This is Mary B. She is Mary C. Mary is her D. It’s Mary
( ) 4. –This is Mei Mei speaking. __________?
A. Who are you B. Who is that C. Who am I D. Who is he
( ) 5. –What you have done is very helpful to me. ____________.
A. Good idea B. Good luck C. Thank you D. I’m sorry AABCB情 景 交 际( ) 6. –My brother won the school oral English contest.
–_______________.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Good luck to him C. Congratulations D. Best wishes
( ) 7. –Li Ming broke his leg when he played football with his friends yesterday.
–_____________. I hope he will be all right soon.
A. I’m happy to hear that B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. What a shame D. Nice to see you
( ) 8. –What’s wrong with you, Rose?
–______________. I think I will die soon.
A. I can’t stop coughing B. My bike is broken
C. I failed my test D. I passed my test
( ) 9. –Good evening. ___________?
–No. Just give me something to drink, please.
A. What would you like for dinner B. Would you like something to eat
C. Can I help you D. What can I do for you CBBA情 景 交 际( ) 10. –These are the red shoes. ________________? – Size 37.
A. What color do you want B. What size do you want
C. What else do you want D. What can I do for you
( ) 11. –It’s sunny in Sanya today. But _____________ tomorrow?
–The radio says it’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella when you go to Hainan.
A. what’s the weather like there B. how is the weather in Tibet
C. what day is it D. what’s the date
( ) 12. –Would you mind my closing the window?
–______________.It’s very hot here.
A. Of course B. Go ahead C. You’d better not D. Yes, do it right now
( ) 13. –Excuse me. Could you please tell me how I can get to the sports center?
–Sure, but _____________. You’d better take the subway. It’s fast and convenient.
A. go along this road to the end B. there is too much traffic on the road now
C. take the second turning on the right D. turn left at the third crossing BABC情 景 交 际( ) 14. –Can’t you see the sign “_________”? Yo课件116张PPT。英 语english
中 考 冲 刺
模块二:语法复习二
介 词一、考点测试
( ) 1. We arrived in Shanghai _______ 7:30 _______ the evening.
A. in, on B. on, in C. at, in D. at, on
( ) 2. Bob, don’t read ______ the sun. It’s bad ______ your eyes.
A. under, of B. in, to C. in, for D. below, with
( ) 3. The building was full _______ smoke after the big fire.
A. of B. with C. in D. on
( ) 4. I was born ______ September 2nd, 1996.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( ) 5. The teacher will be back ______ an hour.
A. in B. after C. on D. for
( ) 6. Please look left and right before you go ______ the street.
A. through B. across C. cross D. over
( ) 7. He has been late for school three times _____ the morning of last Friday.
A. in B. on C. since D. forCCCCABA介 词( ) 8. There are two doors ______ the right wall. There is a picture _____ the left wall.
A. in, on B. in, in C. on, in D. on, on
( ) 9. We plan to go home ______ bike. How about you?
A. in B. on C. by D. to
( ) 10. It’s very important _____ us to learn English well.
A. to B. on C. for D. of
( ) 11. All of us passed the exam ______ Gina, so she was very sad.
A. besides B. except C. but D. beside
( ) 12. We can’t live _______ water or air.
A. with B. without C. in D. on
( ) 13. Xinjiang is one of the largest provinces in China. It is _____ the northwest of China.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
( ) 14. The man said _______ a smile, “Could you please pass me the book?”
A. with B. in C. for D. on
( ) 15. Ella, your voice sounds different ______ the phone. What’s happening?
A. in B. for C. with D. from ACABCBBD介 词二、考点精讲精练
考点1：表时间的介词
(1). at, on, in的区别:
at多指“点时间”，如：钟点 at nine o’clock; 某时刻 at a quarter past two; 在晚饭时at supper等。
on多指“具体某天或某天的早中晚以及时间前有形容词修饰等”如：在1999年5月1号那天on May 1st 1999；在星期天早上on Sunday morning; 在一个寒冷的夜晚on a cold night。
in 多指“段时间”，如：18世纪in the eighteenth century;在2003年in 2003; 在春天in spring;
在六月in June; 在早上in the morning; 在他20多岁时in his twenties.
(2). before, after和in的区别:
before是指“在…之前”,如：在5点钟前before five o’clock; 在星期五前before Friday.
after和in是指 “在…之后”。 其后接“一段时间”时，in与将来时连用，after 一般与过去时连用。如： she will be back in two weeks (months, years).她两个星期(月,年)之后回来。
She came back after a week.她一个星期后回来
若后面接的是一个“时间点”时，只用after。如: She will arrive after two o’clock.她在2点后到达。介 词(3). since和for的区别:
两者与现在完成时连用时，since后接“时间点或过去时的一个句子”，for 后接“时间段”。如：
I have been in China since 2000(时间点). = I have been in China for 12 years(时间段)。我在中国12年了。
He has stayed in this school since he came here.自从他来到这里后，他就呆在这个学校。
(4). 考点1专练：用at, in, on, before, after, since, for 填空
1. Jacky was born ______ July 11th, 1998. I was born ______ July 1st, 1998. So I was born ten days _____ him.
2. We have four classes ______ the daytime and two ______ night.
3. Harry has stayed here _______ last night. He has been here ______ 12 hours.
4. I will be out _______ eight o’clock tomorrow. And I will come back _______ a month.
5. They get up ______6:30 every morning. But yesterday they got up _____ a quarter past seven.ononbeforeinatsinceforafterinatat介 词考点2：表地点与位置的介词
(1). at和in的区别：
at后接小地方，in接大地方。如：
I live in Beijing while he lives at a small village in Yunnan.我住在北京，而他住在云南的一个小村子里。
(2). in, on和to的区别:
in 表示两个地方是相属关系(即一个小地方属于大地方管辖)；on表示两个地方相接(即两个地方是连接在一起的); to 表示两个地方相隔(即两个地方中间是隔开的)。如：
Guangdong is in the south of China. 广东在中国南部。(广东属于中国的一问部分)
Guangdong lies on the east of Guangxi. 广东在广西的东部。(广东广西是连接在一起的)
China is to the west of Japan. 中国在日本的西部。(中国日本隔海相望)
(3). across, through, over的区别：
across指表面上过；through指中间穿过；over指上空过。如：
The old man went across the road carefully. 老人小心地从路面上走过。
The sunlight went into the room through the window. 阳光透过窗户进入房间。
Look, a bird is flying over the tall building. 看，一只小鸟正飞过高楼。介 词(4). in front of 与in the front of 的区别:
in front of 指物体外的前面；in the front of 指物体内的前部。如：
There is a tall tree in front of my house.在我屋前有一颗大树。(树在屋外)
Can you see the desk in the front of the classroom? 你能看见在教室前面的桌子吗？(桌子在教室里面)
(5). in the wall与on the wall; in the tree与on the tree的区别：
in the wall指在墙里面；on the wall指在墙表面；in the tree指在树上的外来物；on the tree指树上本身长出的果实等。如：There is a window in the wall.墙上有个窗户(窗户在墙里面)。
A beautiful picture is hung on the wall.一幅漂亮的画被挂在墙上(画在墙的表面)。
Tom put a bag in the apple tree and then he picked the apples on the tree.汤姆把书包挂在苹果树上，然后摘树上的苹果。(书包是外来物，而苹果是树本身长出来的)
(6). 考点2专练：用at, in, on, to, across, through, over, in front of, in the front of 填空
1. I will arrive ______ the airport______ London next Wednesday.
2. Hunan is _______ the south of China. But it’s ______ the south of Hubei and ______ the north of Hainan.atintoinon介 词3. There is a bridge _______ the river. And he often walks _______ the bridge to play with his friends.
4. At last he walked _______ the forest and saw a village.
5. Your mother is looking for you _____________ the classroom. You can’t stand ____________ the classroom to meet her. You have to go out to meet her.
6. There is a hole ______ the front wall and there is an air conditioner _______ the back wall.
7. Can you see the oranges ______ the tree? Just pick them and put them _____ the bag _____ the tree.
考点3. 其他常用的介词：
(1). besides, except, but的区别：
besides是指“除…外，还有”，表示加的概念；except指“整体中除去一部分”，表示减的概念；but 常用于否定搭配nothing but,或nobody but 表示“只有，仅有”的意思。如：
I have to learn math, Chinese, politics besides English. 我除了英语外还必须学数学，语文，政治。
We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.除了星期六和星期天，我们天天要上学。
There’s nobody but Tom in the classroom.教室里只有汤姆在。overacrossthroughin front ofin the front ofinononinin介 词(2). in与with的区别：
两者都表示“用…”, in后接语言，颜色，笔墨等，且in和后面的名词之间一般没有其他词；with接具体手段与工具。且with与后面的名词之间一般有其他词。如：
He told us the story in English.他用英语给我们讲故事。(in 后直+English, 中间没其他词)
Please color this cloth in red.请把这块布染成红色。
Kate wrote a letter in ink. 凯特用墨水写了这封信。
He hit my window with a stone.他用石头砸我的窗。(with 和stone中间有词a)
(3). 表交通方式的介词:
一般情况下用by+交通工具的单数名词。要是介词与交通工具的名词间有限定词，则介词不能用by, 要用相应的in 或者on。具体如下：by bus = on…bus; by bike = on …bike; by plane = on…plane; by train = on …train; by ship = on …ship; by boat = in …boat; by car = in…car; by subway = in …subway。如：
I often go to school by bus. 我常常坐公交车上学。(by和bus间没限定词).
He went to cinema by bike. = He went to cinema on a bike. 他昨晚坐单车去电影院。(前句by和bike间没限定词，而后句on和bike 间有限定词a).介 词(4). with和 without:
with表示 “和…一起，具有…”等意思，without则表示 “没有” 等意思，与with 相反。如：
China is a country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国家
I want to go to the park with you.我想和你去公园。
Fish will die without water. 没有水鱼就会死。
(5). 考点3专练：用besides, except, but, in, with, by, on, without 填空
1. We need 20 more people to help us ________ Class 1and Class 2.
2. I do well in all the subjects ________ English.
3. There is nothing new in the room ________ a TV.
4. –What’s this ______ English? –It’s an apple. Now you can cut it into half _______ a knife.
5. Next week I will go to Mount Emei _______ plane. But my parents would like to go there _____ a train.
6. You can’t go ______ him _______ my permission. besidesexceptbutinbywithwithoutwithon介 词考点4：固定搭配
(1). 短语类
agree with 同意 hear of 听说 pay for付钱 laugh at 嘲笑 give up放弃
prefer…to更喜 欢 take off脱下，起飞 learn from向…学习 send for派人去请
be full of=be filled with装满 depend on 取决于 at once立刻，马上
on one’s way to在去…的路上 belong to 属于 in a low voice 小声地 in public在公共场所
out of breath上气不接下气 in the sun在阳光下 on show=on display展览 in trouble有麻烦
to one’s surprise令…惊奇的是 on duty值日 in a hurry匆忙地 at last 最后
by the end of到…为止 in order to目的是 on the left(right)在左(右)边 out of work失业
with a smile带着微笑 at the same time同时 at the age of 在…岁时 on the farm在农场
be made of (from)由…制成 be busy with忙于 be angry with对…生气
be strict with (in)对..严格 be interested in对…感兴趣 catch up with赶上
be proud of 对…自豪 look forward to期盼… in surprise惊讶地 out of sight看不见take care of 照顾 thanks to多亏 hear from 收到…来信 help with帮肋 go in for从事hand in 上交介 词(2) 句子类
1). He walked into the classroom with a book in his hand.他手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
2). It’s very difficult for you to learn math.对你来说学数学很难。
3). It’s kind of you to help me.帮了我你真好。
4). It took me two hours to finish my homework. 我花2小时完成作业。
5).What about going out to play together? 一起出去玩怎么样？
6). By the way, where will you go?顺便问一下，你要去哪里？
7).With the help of the teacher, I enter No. 1 Middle School.在老师帮助下，我考上了第一中学。
8). I often practice my listening on (over) the radio. 我常通过收听广播来练听力。
9). Jim studies English by asking the teacher for help.吉姆通过向老师求助的方式学英语。
10). I often go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我常常让卧室的灯亮着睡觉。
11). It’s time for supper. Let’s go to have it.该吃晚饭了，让我们去吃吧。
12). Thank you very much for sending me the present. 非常感谢你给我寄来礼物。
13). My father stopped me from going to the net bar.我爸阻止我去网吧。介 词14). John hit Jim in the face(on the nose).约翰打在吉姆的脸上(鼻子上)。
15). It’s a waste of time to do that again. 再做那事是浪费时间。
16). Bill is standing between Tom and Mike.比尔正站在汤姆和迈克之间。
17). He works in the factory from 8:00 am to 9:00pm.他从早上8点到晚上9点都在工厂工作。
18). We have nothing to do with the case.我们跟那个案子没关系。
三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. It’s hot ______ summer in Beijing.
A. by B. on C. at D. in
( ) 2. The desks and chairs are made ______ wood. But the paper is made _______ wood.
A. from, of B. of, from C. of, of D. from, from
( ) 3.The clocks are made _____ the workers _______ Dongcheng town.
A. by, in B. from, in C. in, by D. by, into
( ) 4. China is famous _______ her Great Wall.
A. as B. for C. to D. ofDBAB介 词( ) 5. Taiwan is ______ the southeast of China.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
( ) 6. Thank you very much _____lending the eraser ______ me.
A. for, at B. to, to C. for, to D. to, for
( ) 7. Since you are ______ trouble, why not ask ______ help?
A. in, for B. in, to C. with, for D. to, for
( ) 8. No one can stop her ______ leaving for China.
A. of B. from C. to D. for
( ) 9. –When did Mr. Green come back? –______ nine o’clock yesterday morning.
A. At B. For C. In D. on
( ) 10. Mr. Ted taught English in China _________1999.
A. for B. since C. in D. at
( ) 11. Children wake up very early ____ the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at
( ) 12. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold night last year. A. in; on B. on; at C. on; on D. in; inAAACBBBC介 词( ) 13. Grandma prefers tea ______ coffee. But grandpa prefer coffee ______ milk because it tastes better in this way.
A. to, with B. to, to C. with, to D. to, in
( ) 14. My father has gone to New York. He’ll be back ________ four months.
A. after B. in C. later D. for
( ) 15. Mum, I will come back home _______ 5:30p.m. this afternoon.
A. after B. in C. later D. for
循环二
( ) 1. Our teachers are not only strict _____ their work, but also strict ______ their students.
A. in, with B. with, in C. in, in D. with, with
( ) 2.Does he always go to work _______ bike or ______ foot.
A. by, by B. on, on C. by, on D. on, by
( ) 3. There is nothing in our bedroom ______ a new bed.
A. but B. without C. with D. except
( ) 4. Mr. Brown sat back _______ a smile _______ his face.
A. with, on B. with, in C. for, on D. with, atABAACAA介 词( ) 5. Mary found a small bag ________ the ground _______ the way to school.
A. on, on B. on, in C. in, by D. in, at
( ) 6. The boat is passing _______ the bridge.
A. across B. through C. into D. over
( ) 7. The plane is flying _______ the mountain.
A. on B. under C. over D. through
( ) 8. He arrived here ______ an old taxi.
A. by B. in C. into D. with
( ) 9. The field was full _______ sheep and they were lying ______ the ground.
A. with, on B. of, on C. with, in D. of, onto
( ) 10. I have a few other friends _______ you.
A. besides B. except C. except for D. but
( ) 11. There used to be a hospital ________ our school.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. after D. with
( ) 12. The man in black killed three people ______ a gun.
A. in B. without C. with D. toABABCBBC介 词( )13. There are two blackboards _______ the wall.
A. on B. in C. for D. to
( ) 14. Mary was angry _______ Kate _______ laughing _______ her.
A. at, for, to B. for, with, on C. with, for, with D. with, for, at
( ) 15. Swimming is good ______ our health, but _____ the same time we mustn’t forget the danger.
A. to, in B. at, at C. for, at D. for, in
四．中考链接。
( ) 1. I hear that he will be back _______ two weeks’ time. (2008广东)
A. at B. in C. after D. for
( ) 2.“It’s really very kind _____ you to help me with the housework on Sundays.”
Said grandma Huang. (2009广东)
A. of B. with C. for D. from
( ) 3.Connie arrive ______ the village _______ a snowy night. (2010广东)
A. at, on B. at, in C. in, at D. in, onADCBAA介 词( ) 4.It’s time _______ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. (2011广东)
A. to B. in C. at D. for
( ) 5. –Why are you standing, Alice?
– I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boy are sitting _________ me. (2012广东)
A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of
( ) 6. –Kally, who’s the girl _____ glasses in the photo ? (2013广东)
--It’s me. I used to wear glassese and have long hair.
A. by B. of C. on D. with
( ) 7. Many people are ___ a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.
A. for B. with C. against D. beyond(2014广东)
五．过关测试
( ) 1. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _____ April 29 to work for the World Expo.
A. on B. at C. of D. to
( ) 2. Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal for China, so we are proud ______ them.
A. in B. on C. for D. ofDDCDAD介 词( ) 3. –We’re all here ______ Lily. Where’s she?
–She’s gone to the library.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. but
( ) 4. –How soon will the manager come back?
– _______ about three days.
A. For B. After C. In D. During
( ) 5. –I joined the League _______ May, 2008. What about you?
– I have been a League member ______ three years.
A. in, for B. on, in C. on, for D. in, since
( ) 6. Yesterday morning Tony hurried to class ______ his English book, so he had to share David’s.
A. with B. for C. without D. past
( ) 7. Shanghai lies _____ the east of China and _____ the northeast of Guangdong.
A. in, to B. in, in C. to, to D. in, on
( ) 8. If you get on well _____ your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.
A. to B. at C. with D. in CACCAC介 词( ) 9. This jacket will cost you _______ 15 and 20 dollars.
A. from B. between C. among D. with
( ) 10. I sit ______ Linda. She is just on my left.
A. next to B. in front of C. behind D. on the right
( ) 11. Lin Lin often practices English _____ chatting with her American friends.
A. in B. by C. for D. with
( ) 12. The young man walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.
A. on B. over C. through D. across
( ) 13. There are two doors ______ the wall.
A. in B. on C. for D. of
( ) 14.You don’t need to look ______ every word in the dictionary while reading.
A. for B. at C. out D. up
( ) 15. What did you eat ______ breakfast this morning?
A. on B. in C. for D. of
( ) 16. Here are some presents ______ you _______ our best wishes.
A. to, with B. for, with C. of, about D. for, forBABCACDB介 词( ) 17.The plane took off 15 minutes ago. We have to go there ______ a train.
A. in B. on C. by D. for
( ) 18. It’s very foolish ______ you to make the same mistake again.
A. for B. of C. in D. to
( ) 19. Don’t worry _____ it. You have nothing to do _____it.
A. about, with B. about, against C. for, with D. for, on
( ) 20. Mr. Smith is a busy businessman. He works ______ the morning ______ the night.
A. in, at B. in, for C. between, and D. from, to
( )21. It’s time _____ lunch. Lucy and Lily are sitting ______ the table.
A. to, at B. at, for C. for, on D. for, at
( )22. It is dangerous ____ children to play _____ fire.
A. for, with B. for, / C. to, with D. to, /
( ) 23. John hit Bob _________.
A. in the face B. on his face C. in face D. by the face
( ) 24. If you spend more time _______ your study, I am sure you will do well _____ them.
A. in, in B. on, on C. on, in D. in, onBBADAACD介 词( ) 25 Marx began to learn Russian _______ his fifties.
A. in B. at C. for D. since
( )26. I met an old friend ______ mine ______ my way to the college last Friday.
A. of, in B. of, on C. of, at D. for, on
( ) 27. ______ school all of the students went home _______ little Tom.
A. Before, besides B. After, except C. At, beside D. In, with
( )28. Mr. Lee arrived ______ Beijing _______ May 6th ________ about 12:00.
A. in, on, at B. at, on, on C. for, in at D. in, in, at
( )29. Tom took my cap ______ mistake. And he returned it ______ me this morning.
A. by, in B. by, to C. in, by D. on, to
( ) 30. They began to learn English _____ the radio.
A. on B. in C. about D. by
( ) 31. ____ my surprise, he came here so quickly.
A. With B. To C. In D.On
( ) 32. John’s teacher was so mad _____ him because he made a lto of mistakes in his homework.
A. at B. in C. on D.aboutAAABABBB介 词( ) 33. My little brother prefers watching TV ____ listening to music.
A. than B. of C. to D.like
( ) 34. Please put ____ your books. Let’s play basketball.
A. up B. on C. off D.away
( ) 35. ____ a rainy day, Mingming fell _____ her bike and hurt his leg.
A. In, off B. On, off C. At, down D.On, down
( ) 36.You can study English better _____ this way.
A. by B. to C.in D.On
( ) 37. Our teacher is strict _____ us and strict _____ his work..
A. with, in B. in, with C. for, in D.for, with
( ) 38. _____ the end of last week, I had learned 10 English songs.
A. With B. By C. In D.On
( ) 39. I haven’t hear ____ my good friends resently.
A. of B. from C. to D.about
( ) 40. There are many pears ______ the tree and also some birds ______ it.
A. in, on B. in, in C. on, in D.on, onCCCBBBDA形容词与副词一、考点测试
( ) 1. Sonia is always ready to help others. She is very ________.
A. useful B. careful C. helpful D. beautiful
( ) 2. Lucy thinks the moon cakes with eggs are _______ of all.
A. delicious B. more delicious C. the most delicious D. the more delicious
( ) 3. They could do the work better with _______ money and _______ people.
A. little, fewer B. fewer, less C. less, fewer D. few, little
( ) 4. You’d better not go shopping now. It’s raining _______ outside.
A. hardly B. heavily C. loudly D. strongly
( ) 5. You should do your homework a bit ________ next time.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
( ) 6. It’s winter now. The weather is getting _________.
A. very colder and colder B. much colder and colder
C. more cold and cold D. more and more coldCBCCDB形容词与副词( ) 7. –I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive.
–Look, there are some more over there. They are _____ and nice.
A. big B. old C. small D. cheap
( ) 8. –Can you hear me? –No, I can’t because you can’t speak _______.
A. clearly enough B. clear enough C. enough clear D. enough clearly
( ) 9. Junk food is bad for our health. So the _____ you eat, the healthier you will be.
A. little B. few C. less D. more
( ) 10. –Liu Ying, would you like to have _______? –No, thank you. I’m full.
A. something more B. more something
C. anything more D. more anything
( ) 11. Dave is one of the _______ students in our class.
A. clever B. cleverer C. most clever D. cleverest
( ) 12. The food tastes _______. We all enjoy it ________.
A. good, happy B. good, happily C. well, happy D. well, happily
( ) 13. Li Ming is _______ than any other boy in his class.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. stronglyDADCABB形容词与副词( ) 14. –Grace works hard in her lessons. –___________.
A. So does Grace B. So do I C. Neither do I D. Neither does Grace
( ) 15. Li Lei is _______ of the two boys.
A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest
二、考点精讲精练
考点1：形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则
(1). 规则变化
CB形容词与副词(2). 不规则变化：口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。具体变化见下表(3).考点1专练：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
1. fast _________ _________ 2. hot _________ __________ 3. lazy __________ _________
4. young _______ _________ 5. fine ________ __________ 6. early _______ _________
7. good ________ ________ 8. ill _________ _________ 9. useful ________ _________
10. fat ________ _________ 11. little _______ ________ 12. famous ______ ________
13. quickly _______ _________ 14. many ________ _________ 15. busy _______ _________
16. bad _________ ________ 17. old ________ _________ 18. wet _______ __________
19. few ________ _______ 20. far ____ ____ _______ ___ 21. large _______ _______
22. beautiful _______ _______ 23. carefully ______ _________ 24. difficult _______ ________more useful, most usefulfaster fastest hotter hottest lazier laziestyounger youngestfiner finestearlier earliestbetter, bestworse, worstmore difficult,
most difficult less, leastfatter, fattest more famous, most famous more quickly, most quicklymore, mostbusier, busiestworse, worst older ( elder ), oldest (eldest)wetter, wettest fewer, fewestfarther ( further ), farthest ( furthest ) larger, largest more beautiful,
most beautifulmore carefully,
most carefully 形容词与副词考点2. 动词与形容词和副词的搭配：
(1). 系动词后接形容词，其他动词后接副词。形容词一般是没有ly, 副词一般是有ly, 特殊情况除外。初中所学的系动词可以归纳为：6官(look, seem, smell, taste, sound, feel); 5变(turn变色，get变温，be/become变成，go变质 )；4句型(make, find, think, keep/ stay) . 具体举例如下：
The mountain looks so beautiful. 这山看起来真漂亮。
He seems energetic. In fact he is tired. 看起来他很有活力，实际上他累了。
The dish smells good and taste delicious.这道菜闻起来很香，尝起来美味。
The music sounds soft. Whenever he hears it, he feels happy and relaxed.
这音乐听起来柔和，无论他什么时候听，他都感到开心和放松。
When he heard his teacher words, his face turned red at once. 当他听到他老师的话，他的脸马上变红。
Summer comes, it is getting hotter and hotter. 夏天来了，天气变得越来越热。
Jim was/became happy again after his father’s visit. 吉姆在他爸看望之后再次高兴起来。
If you don’t put the food in the fridge, it will go bad easily.如果你不把食物放入冰箱，它就容易变质。形容词与副词What he said made me happy. 他所说的话使我高兴
He found/thought it easy to learn English. 他发现/认为学英语容易
We should keep our classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。
We must try our best to keep/stay healthy. 我们必须尽力保持健康。
Don’t write so carelessly, your teacher won’t be happy.不要写得这么粗心，你老师会不高兴的。
All the students played games with their teacher happily. 所有学生都高兴地与老师玩游戏。
(2). 考点2专练：用括号内所给词的形容词或副词填空。
1. Rainy days make me ____________. (sad)
2. His face turned ___________ (pale) when he saw the report.
3. Listen to me ____________ (careful). Then you will find it _________ (easy) to do it by yourself.
4. The fish smells ______ (bad). You should throw it to the dustbin as _______ (quick) as possible.
5. The cloth looks _________ (beautiful) and feels _________ (smooth).
6. We should keep our hands __________ (open) and eyes _________(close).
7. The moon cake tastes _________ (sweet). But the price sounds too ___________ (expensive)
8. It’s getting _______ (dark). You can’t walk home _________ (slow). slowlysad palecarefullyeasybadquicklybeautifulsmoothopenclosedsweetexpensivedark形容词与副词考点3：形容词与副词三个级别的选用
(1). 没有东西相比，用原级；两者相比，用比较级；三者或以上相比，用最高级。如：
This story book is interesting(没比较，原级).
This story book is more interesting than that one (两者比，比较级).
This story book is the most interesting of the three books. (三者比，最高级)
(2) 三个级别的暗示词及句型。
原级：①. very, so, too, quite, rather +原级
The man is very (so, quite, rather) kind. 这个男人是非常(如此，相当，十分) 仁慈的。
It’s too cold outside. Come in please. 外面太冷，请进来吧。
②.as +原级as, not as (so) +原级as
He is as tall as his brother.他与他哥哥一样高。
Lesson 1 is not as (so) difficult as Lesson 2. 第1课不如第2课难。
③. 原级+enough
He is not old enough to go to school.他不够年纪上学。形容词与副词比较级：①. 比较级+than
Health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。
The green coat is less expensive than the red one.绿色大衣比红色大衣更便宜。
②. far, much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still+比较级
Li Jun is far (much, a lot) stronger than Li Ming.李军比李明强壮得多。
I am a little (a bit) younger than Lucy. 我比露丝年轻一点点。
Jack and I want to lose weight. After some time I am still fatter than before. Jack is even fatter than before.
杰克和我想减肥。过了一段时间我仍然比以前肥，杰甚至比以前更肥。
③. 比较级+比较级表示“越来越…”。
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们国家正变得越来越强。
She grows taller and taller.她长得越来越高。
④. the +比较级+句子… the +比较级+句子表示某人(物,事)越…. 某人(物，事)就越…
The harder you study, the better you will be at your lessons.你学习越努力，你的功果就越好。
The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.我们在一起越多，我们就越开心。形容词与副词最高级: ①. 最高级+of …, in…, among.
Lisa runs fastest in her class. 莉莎在她班中跑得最快。
Jordon is the most famous player of all the basketball players.乔丹是所有篮球运动员中最闻名的。
This picture is the most beautiful among these. 这幅画是这些画中最漂亮的。
②. one of +最高级+名词复数
Tom is one of the best football players in his school.汤姆是他学校最好的足球运动员之一。
③. 序数词+最高级
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。
(3). 考点3专练：用括号内所给词的适当级别填空。
1. I was very ______. Mary was a little _______ than me. Lucy was the _________ of us. (happy)
2. Of all the subjects he likes physics __________ (well)
3. Which is _______________, English or math? (difficult)
4. It’s quite ___________ in winter in Hunan. But it’s even ___________ in Heilongjiang. (cold)colder happy,happierhappiestbestmore difficultcold,形容词与副词5. This bridge is as _________(wide) as that one. But it’s much _________(long) and ________(old)than that one.
6. Beijing is one of _____________(big) cities in China. And it is the second ___________(large) city in China.
7. Rose’s handwriting is ___________ (good) among us.
8. The _________ (many) friends you have, the _______(much) help you will get.
9. The boy studies _________ and __________. (hard) I think he will be ____________. (successful)
10. Tom is ___________ child in his family. But I am far __________ than him. (old)
考点4：注意
(1).比较级前面一般没有定冠词the,但遇到以下句型时要用the.
He is the heavier of the two boys. 他是两个男孩子中更重的那个。
Lily is the cleverer of the twins. 莉莉是双胞胎中更聪明的那个。
(2).最高级的句型有时可以用比较级句型表示，但要注意搭配。具体如下： olderwidelongerolderthe biggestlargestthe bestmoremore harder hardersuccessfulthe elder形容词与副词 Shanghai is the largest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
=Shanghai is larger than any other city (any other +单数)in China (上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围)
=Shanghai is larger than the other cities (the other +复数) in China. (上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围)
区别：Shanghai is larger than any city (any +单数) in Indian. 上海比印度的任何城市都要大。(这里上海是中国的，而其他城市是印度的，所以它们的范围不同)
考点5：几组副词的区别
1. already 与yet
两者均表示“己经”，用于现在完成时，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定和疑问句的句末。
1) I have __________ come, but she hasn’t come _________.
2) Have you had your lunch _________?
2. also, too, either, as well
四者都表示“也”，also 用于句中；too用于肯定句句末，前有逗号；either用于否定句句末，前有逗号；as well 用于句末，前面没有逗号。 yetalready yet形容词与副词 1) They went to see the movie. We ________ went to see the movie.
2) He likes apples, I like apples, __________.
3) If you don’t go to the park, I won’t, ____________ .
4) He is a scientist. I am a scientist ____________.
3. hard和hardly
hard 作形容词表 “硬的”，作副词表“努力，猛烈地”。而hardly是一个否定词表“几乎不”。
1) To get good grades, he works very ___________.
2) The floor is so _________ that I feel uncomfortable.
3) It’s raining hard. I can __________ see the things in front of me.
4. sometimes, some times, sometime, some time
sometimes:有时，用于一般时；some times :几次，几倍，多数用于现在完成时；sometime:某时，用于过去或将来时；some time:一段时间，用于将来时和现在完成时。
1) _______________ he goes to school on foot.
2) I have been to Guilin _______________ so far. also tooeitheras wellhardhardlyhardSometimessome times形容词与副词 3) Will you come to see me _________________ next week?
4) I will stay in Guangzhou for _________________.
5. alone & lonely
alone 单独的，独自的adj；独立地adv. （常用词组：do sth. alone 单独做某事）
lonely adj. （ 精神上的）孤独的，寂寞的； 荒凉的，偏僻的
1) She can finish her work _____________.
2) He is new here. He has few friends , so he always feel ___________.
3) _Tom’s grandpa lives _________ in a ________ house , but he never feels __________.
6. So (Neither) do I 和So I do
So (Neither)+助动词+主语这句型表示“某人(物)也一样”，So 用于肯定，Neither 用于否定。如：
1) Tom has finished his homework. _______________（露丝也一样）.
2) She doesn’t learn swimming. ______________（我也没学）.
而So+主语+助动词这句型表示“某人(物)确实如此”。如：
–He is an honest boy. –So he is. –他是一个老实的男孩。–是的，他真的是。sometimesome timealonelonelyalonelonelylonely so has LucyNeither do I形容词与副词 注意：两种句型的判断主要是两个短句主语是否指同一个人(物)，指同一个人(物)时用的是So I do 句型，指不同人(物)时用So do I 句型。如：
3) –Mary went to plant trees last Saturday. –______________. (约翰也去了)
4) –Mary worked very hard. – ______________（她确实很努力）。
三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. Sally is __________ of the two girls.
A. lazy B. lazier C. the laziest D. the lazier
( ) 2. The ______ he is, the _______ he feels.
A. busier, happier B. busiest, happiest C. busier, happiest D. busiest, happier
( ) 3. Tina said that she didn’t feel very ______ this evening.
A. well B. good C. nice D. better
( ) 4. –Have you watered all the flowers ________? – Yes, I have ______ done it.
A. already, yet B. yet, already C. yet, yet D. already, already so she did so did JohnDAAB形容词与副词( ) 5. He isn’t young any more. His wife isn’t ________.
A. either B. also C. too D. as well
( ) 6. I think autumn is _______ of the four seasons.
A. the better B. the best C. best D. better.
( ) 7. I could ______ understood the teacher because he spoke so fast.
A. hard B. hardly C. almost D. no
( ) 8. He has been in China for ______. Now he will go to visit India _____ next month. But he doesn’t want to go to England because he has been there _______.
A. sometime, sometimes, some time B. some time, sometime, some times
C. sometimes, sometime, some time D. some time, some time, sometimes
( ) 9. Ana found it _______ to climb the mountain without help.
A. difficult B. easily C. difficultly D. hardly
( ) 10. He traveled abroad and _______.
A. so did I B. neither did I C. neither I did D. I did soAABBAB形容词与副词( ) 11. The boy looks _______. Can you make him _______?
A. sadly, happily B. sad, happy C. happy, sadly D. sad, happily .
( ) 12. –Tim, do you think time is money?
–Yes, but I think it is __________ money. A. more important than B. very important as C. the same as D. not important as ( ) 13.She walked into the room ________ because her baby was sleeping.
A. clearly B. quietly C. heavily D. noisily
( ) 14. The old man lives ______ in a small village, but he never feels ________.
A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone
( ) 15. –You should do your homework a bit _______ next time.
–Sorry, Mr. Smith. I will do better from now on.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
循环二
( ) 1. –Mr. Yang has been ill. How is he now? –He is even ________ today.
A. worse B. iller C. worst D. more illBDBAAA形容词与副词( )2. ______ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.
A. The less, the better B. The fewer, the better
C. The more, the better D. More, poorer
( )3. Yang Liwei flew into space _______ in the spaceship and returned to the earth _____ several years ago.
A. successful, safety B. successful, safely C. successfully, safely D. successfully, safety
( ) 4. Don’t worry, sir. I am sure I can run _______ to catch up with them soon.
A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast
( ) 5. Nowadays, many young people have been abroad for their ______ studies.
A. farther B. far C. further D. furthest
( ) 6. Guangzhou is ____________ Beijing.
A. as large as B. not as large as C. larger than D. as small as
( ) 7.She told us a story. Her voice sounded ________.
A. sweet B. sweetly C. clearly D. sadlyBCCCDA形容词与副词( ) 8. Your room is very ______. You should keep it _______.
A. dirty, clean B. dirtier, clean C. dirty, cleanly D. clean, dirty
( ) 9. They arrived at school late, I arrived late, ______.
A. either B. also C. too D. as well
( ) 10. My sister doesn’t like skating. _________.
A. So do I B. So I don’t C. Neither I don’t D. Neither do I
( )11. Paris is one of _______ cities in the world.
A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
( ) 12. –How delicious the cake is! –It would taste ______ with butter.
A. good B. better C. bad D. well
( ) 13. Henry is taller than ___________boy in his class.
A. any B. other C. any other D. the other
( ) 14. New York is larger than _________ city in China.
A. any B. any other C. the other D. other ACDBDCA形容词与副词( ) 15. The film is _______ one that I’ve ever seen.
A. more exciting B. more excited C. the most exciting D. the most excited
四．中考链接
( ) 1. –John, is Henry your twin brother?
–Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes _____ than me. (2008广东)
A. heavier B. elder C. taller D. older
( ) 2. It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s ___ by train of the three. (2008广东)
A. faster B. the fastest C. fast D. much fast
( ) 3.The Changjiang River is the ________ river in China. (2009广东)
A. long B. longest C. short D. shortest
( ) 4. –How are you feeling today? (2010广东)
–Much _______. I can go to school next week.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 5. –Steve is good at writing short stories. (2011广东)
–So he is. But he writes ______ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.
A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefullyCDBBCB形容词与副词( ) 6. –Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011? (2011广东)
–Yes, but I think it’s _______. I fell asleep when I saw it.
A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited
( ) 7. –Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night? (2012 广东)
–No, I _________ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.
A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. only
( ) 8. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It’s _________ one that I have ever heard of. (2012 广东)
A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious
( ) 9. –What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei ? (2013广东)
--Wonderful. I think it’s _____ than the other films about youth in recent years.
A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse
( ) 10. I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _______ ocean parks in Asia. (2014广东)
A. very large B. the larger C. much larger D. the largest
( ) 11. Take care when you are driving _______ in a summer storm like this. (2014广东)
A. immediately B. especially C. probably D. recentlyBABCDC形容词与副词五．过关测试
( ) 1. All the dishes smell ________ and taste_________.
A. good, delicious B. well, delicious C. good, deliciously D. well, deliciously
( ) 2. Eating more vegetables will keep you ________.
A. fat B. weak C. healthy D. healthily
( ) 3. The children are singing songs ______, they are always ________to have their class.
A. happy, happy B. happily, happily C. happily, happy D. happy, happily
( ) 4. They found this book _______ to read.
A. interestingly B. interesting C. hardly D. well
( ) 5. The boy lied to his teacher. After that, his face turned _________.
A. pale B. reddly C. red D. palely
( ) 6. Jim works as ______ as Zhang Hua.
A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. most carefully
( ) 7. Jane’s English is very good, but her French is not so ______ as her English.
A. well B. good C. better D. bestABCCCBB形容词与副词( ) 8. Sam often talks _____ but does ________. So everyone says he is a good boy.
A. less, more B. few, much C. more, little D. little, many
( ) 9. India has the second ______ population in the world.
A. most B. largest C. least D. smallest
( ) 10. Math is one of the ______ subjects in middle schools.
A. important B. most important C. more important D. much important
( ) 11. My sister doesn’t like skating. _________.
A. So do I B. So I don’t C. Neither I don’t D. Neither do I
( ) 12. Jim is much _______ today, but Lucy is even _________.
A. well, ill B. well, worse C. better, ill D. better, worse
( ) 13. He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run _____ to catch the bus.
A. fast enough B. quick enough C. enough fast D. enough quickly
( ) 14. ______medicine I take, the worse I seem to be.
A. The little B. The more C. The most D. The fewABBDADB形容词与副词( ) 15. Beijing is becoming _____ and ______.
A. beautiful; beautiful B. more beautiful; more beautiful
C. more; more beautiful D. more beautiful; more
( ) 16. Lesson 12 is ______ than Lesson10.
A. a bit instructive B. a bit more instructive
C. more instructive a bit D. more a bit instructive
( ) 17. This question is of the ______ importance of all.
A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest
( ) 18.The teacher in green is _______ of the two.
A. more patient B. most patient C. the more patient D. very patient
( ) 19. The teacher is too busy. She hasn’t had her supper______.
A. yet B. already C. still ` D. just
( ) 20. Marry won’t go shopping this afternoon. I won’t go, _____.
A. either B. yet C. also D. tooCBCBAA形容词与副词( ) 21. Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth ?.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
( ) 22. How ____ she sings ! No one can sing _____.
A. well, better B. well, badly C. well, worse D.badly, better
( ) 23. This dress is _____ that one, but _____ than that one..
A. as beautifulas as, expensice B.as more beautiful as, more expensive
C. as beautiful as, more expensive D.more beautiful as, as expensive
( ) 24. He went into the room _______because the baby was sleeping..
A.quiet B. quietly C.loudly D. quietly
( ) 25. Attention! I’ll have ______ to tell you..
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. important nothing
( ) 26. --_____ will your father came back ? --In an hour..
A.How often B. How long C. How soon D. How farDACABC形容词与副词( ) 27. You’d better stay at home. It is raining ______. .
A.hardly B. heavy C. hard D. badly
( ) 28. Mr Lin always makes his class _____ and keeps his students _____ in class..
A. alive, interesting B. alive, interested
C. lively, interesting D. lively, interested
( ) 29. –How about the blue skirt ?
--It looks nice. But the price is too ____. I can’t afford it.
A. cheap B.low C. high D. expensive
( ) 30. When he was a little kid, he used to be afraid of being _____. he thought that would make him _____.
A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely
( ) 31. I think our math teacher is a ____ teacher. He teaches us _____..
A.good, well B. good, good C. well, good D. well, well
( ) 32. China is developing ____ of all the countries in the world.
A. fast B. faster C.fastest D. the most fastCDCCBA形容词与副词( ) 33. Anna has made a lot of progress. ______.
A.So has she B. So she has C. So did she D. So she dis
( ) 34. Sun Yang is one of ________ swimming athletes in the world.
A. famous B. famouser C. the famousest D. the most famous
( ) 35. --_____ have you learned English ?
-- Since I was seven years old.
A. How often B. How long C.How soon D. How many
( ) 36. --Would you like something ______? --Yes, I’d like _____ thngs, such as bread, cakes and so on.
A. other, else B.other, other C. else, other D. else, else
( ) 37. There was _____ rain in Guangdong this summer and ______ people were in trouble of flood
A. too many, too much B. too much, too much
C. too mch, too many D. too many, too manyBDBCC形容词与副词( ) 38.My sister will go to London _______ next month.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
( ) 39. What _____ news ! He was still alive. The news ______me.
A. surprise, surprised B. surprising, surprise C. surprised, surprising D.surprising, surprised
( ) 40. If you don't’ put the food in the fridge, it will go _____ easily.
A. badly B. bad C. ill D. good
ADB动 词一、考点测试
( ) 1. –Nobody believes he has read 100 books so far.
–But in fact he ________. You can see the news on the school website.
A. does B. has C. is D. will
( ) 2. –May I watch TV for a while? –No, you ________. You have to finish your homework first.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not
( ) 3. How much did you _________ on the dictionary?
A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take
( ) 4. How long could I ________ your English-Chinese dictionary?
A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. get
( ) 5. –Do you like you and me? –Yes, it _________ very sweet. It’s really a nice song.
A. tastes B. sounds C. looks D. smells
( ) 6. –Where is our head teacher, Mr. Black?
–He _________ be in the office. I saw him there a minute ago.
A. can B. may C. might D. mustBCBBDA动 词( ) 7. –Is that your best friend Simon?
–No, it __________ be him. He flew to Hong Kong yesterday.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
( ) 8. –_________ I borrow these magazines? –Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.
A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need
( ) 9. –Must I ________ my camera, Lily? –No, you _______. I’ll take one myself.
A. take, mustn’t B. take, needn’t C. bring, needn’t D. bring, mustn’t
( ) 10. –________ you swim? –Yes, but I am not a good swimmer.
A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must
( ) 11. Tom began to learn how to _______Chinese when he was five.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
( ) 12. The guests _________ Shanghai last night.
A. reached B. got C. arrived D. stayed
( ) 13. If you don’t know the new words, you can _______them _______ in the dictionary.
A. look, for B. look, after C. look, up D. look, overBCACCAC动 词( ) 14. A wonderful film will be _________ in the theater next Sunday.
A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put down
( ) 15. –Can I help you? –I bought this watch here yesterday, but it _______ work.
A. will B. does C. doesn’t D. won’t
二、考点精讲精练
考点1：连系动词：
后面要接名词或形容词构成谓语。常见的连系动词有:look, smell,…等。具体用法详见形容词考点2。
考点2：助动词：
本身不具有实际意义，必须和实义动词一起用，在句中帮助提问，否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。常用的助动词有：is, am, are, was, were, isn’t aren’t wasn’t weren’t am not, do, does, did, doesn’t don’t didn’t will, won’t, have, has, haven’t hasn’t…等。如：
She doesn’t like eating lunch here.她不喜欢在这吃午餐。
Were you late for school yesterday? 昨天你迟到了吗？
They will go in for the sports meeting next week.他们将参加下星期的体育运动会。CB动 词考点3：情态动词：
表示说话人的情感与态度，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词原形一起构成谓语，无人称和数的变化。(1). 常用的情态动词一览表动 词(2). 情态动词表推测：部分情态动词可以用来表示推测，推测的可能性由小到大为：
can’t (不可能) →might→may (可能), →could → can (可能)，(can用于疑问句)→must (一定是)。
The man under the tree can’t be John. He went to London with his parents yesterday. (can’t用于否定句的推测)
那个树下的男人不可能是约翰，他昨天和父母亲去了伦敦。
He may know the way to the post office. I am not sure. 他可能知道去邮局的路，但我不肯定。
I saw a girl with long hair in our classroom. Who can she be? 我看见教室里有个长头发女孩，可能是谁？
The notebook must be Li Ming’s. His name is on the first page. 这笔记本一定是李明的。他的名字在第一页。
(3). 难点。
can(could)与be able to
can只用现在时，过去时用could。此两词不用于其他时态。be able to可用于任何时态。
She can (is able to) drive a car. 她能开车
He could (was able to) play the piano at the age of ten. 他10岁时能弹钢琴。
I will be able to ride a bike in a week. (不能用can/could) 一个星期内我就会骑自行车。动 词B. must与 have to
must主观因素决定。have to外界条件决定。
I think I must finish my work today. 我想我必须今天内完成我的工作。
The last bus has gone. I have to walk home.最后一辆公交车走了，我必须要走路回家了。
C. must 表示“必须”时否定形式为needn’t或don’t have to，而不是mustn’t。mustn’t表示禁止。
They needn’t have breakfast so early. 他们不需要这么早吃早餐。
You mustn’t talk in class. 你禁止在课上讲话。
D. 几个情态动词否定形式的意义:
might not/ may not (可能不) can’t/ couldn’t (不可能) mustn’t (禁止)
There are many stars in the sky. It may not rain tomorrow.天上有很多星星，明天可能不下雨。
He had a big meal just now. He can’t be hungry now. 他刚吃了一大餐，现在不可能饿。
The children mustn’t play football in the street. 孩子们禁止在街上踢足球。动 词E. 几个情态动词在一般疑问中的回答。
–May I smoke here? 我可以在这里抽烟吗？
– Yes, you may. 是的，你可以。/ –No, you mustn’t/can’t. 不，你禁止抽烟。
–Can you come to see me tomorrow? 你明天能来看我吗？
–Yes, I can. 是的，我可以。/ – No, I can’t. 不，我不能。
–Must he go now? 他一定要走了吗？
–Yes, he must. 是的，他必须走。/ No, he needn’t (doesn’t have to). 不，他不需要。
–Need I finish my homework today? 我需要今天完成作业吗？
–Yes, you must. 是的，你必须。/ –No, you needn’t. 不，你不需要。
考点4. 实义动词：
又称行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态，在句子中能独立做谓语。
(1). 实义动词的五种基本形式
动 词动 词(2). 常考的动词短语集锦
①. 用come true (实现), come up with (想出), come out (出版)，come on (走吧，加油), come from (来自)填空。
A. He dreamed to be a policeman. At last his dream ___________.
B. My favorite CD of Andy Liu ___________ last month.
C. Can you ______________ a good idea to help him with English?
D. Do you know where he ____________?
②. 用get up (起床), get down(下来，降下), get back (取回), get on (上车)，get off (下车), get on well with (与…相处得好)填空。
A. When you ________ in the morning, you can _________ your watch from me.
B. Don’t _________ or _________ the bus until it stops.
C. I can _______________ my classmates, so I have many friends.
D. It’s dangerous for John to climb up the tree. He’d better . came outcome up withcomes fromget up get backget onget offget on well withget downcame true动 词③. 用give out (分发), give away (赠送), give up (放弃)，give back (归还), give … a hand (帮助某人)填空。
A. Mr. Liu is very rich. He often _____________ money and food to charity.
B. Would you like to help me _____________ your test papers now?
C. When you borrow something from others, you should ________them _________ in time.
D. I won’t _________ learning English if you can ________ me _________ every week.
④. 用look after (照顾), look for (寻找), look at (看着)，look out (小心), look over (检查)，look forward to doing (期盼做…), look around (向四周看), look up(查找), look through(看穿，浏览)填空。
A. While I am away, please help me ______________ my little dog.
B. __________ the man over there. What is he ___________, do you know?
C. The doctor ___________ the patient and found him nothing serious.
D. I _______________ seeing you as soon as possible.
E. He _____________, but found nothing strange.
F. __________, there is a big stone in front of you.
G. The teacher asked us to the text to find out the answer to this question.
H. He needs a dictionary to the new words in the newspaper. gives away give outgive , backgive upgive a handlook afterLook atlooking forlooked overlook forward tolooked aroundLook outlook throughlook up动 词⑤. 用put away (整理), put on (穿上，上演), put off (推迟)，put up (挂起，举起), put out(扑灭)填空。
A. __________ the books and ________ your sports clothes. Let’s go out to play football.
B. We had to _________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
C. If you want to answer my question, _________ your hand.
D. The firemen the big fire in the building bravely and saved a lot of people.
⑥. 用take away (拿走), take part in (参加), take down (记下)，take off (脱下，起飞), take care of (照顾), take place (发生), take turns (轮流)填空。
A. I don’t know who ____________ my sports shoes yesterday.
B. The students like to ______________ the afternoon activities.
C. Great changes _________________ in my hometown in the last five years.
D. Let’s ___________ to ____________ the speaker’s words.
E. The plane will ___________in 30 minutes. I must get in now. You have to __________yourself from now on. Put awayput onput offput upput outtook awaytake part inhave taken placetake turnstake downtake off take care of动 词⑦. 用turn down (调小), turn up (调高), turn on (开)，turn off (关), turn to (翻到)填空。
A. The baby fell asleep. You’d better ________ the radio, at least _______it ______.
B. I can’t hear the music clearly. Please _______ it _____, OK?
C. Every night he got home, he couldn’t wait to ________ the TV.
D. _________page 11 and look at the second picture.
(3). 常用动词的区别
①．用bring“带来←”；take“带走→” carry“带重物” 填空。
A. You should remember to _______ your homework here tomorrow.
B. Your dog is ill. You must _______ it to the animal hospital.
C. The box is too heavy, I can’t _______ it.
②. 用look for (寻找，表过程)，find (找到，表结果)填空。
He ___________his schoolbag everywhere, but he couldn’t ______ it.
③. 用say (说话，后有内容), speak(讲某种语言，若表与某人讲话时要用speak to sb), tell (讲故事, 说谎等)， talk (与人谈话，常用talk with 或talk to; 谈论某事用talk about)。
A. My father often ______ with me. He often _______ “Study hard, my son.”
B. I can ________a little English, but I still can’t ______ stories in English. Turn to turn offturn downturn up turn onbringtakecarrylooked forfindtalkssaysspeaktell动 词④. 用look (看的动作), see (看见,看电影等，表结果), watch(长时间注视, 看电视，比赛等), read (看文字类东西)。
A. ___________ at the blackboard. Can you _______ the picture?
B. They often _______ TV at night, but I like to _______ a film in the cinema.
C. Can you ________ the newspaper for me?
⑤. 用wear (穿的状态, 后接物), put on (穿的动作, 后接物), in (后常接颜色), dress (给某人穿戴，后接人)
A. The twins are ____________ the same kind of shirt today.
B. The man ________ his coat and went out.
C. Do you believe the boy ______ blue can ________ himself every morning?
⑥. 用borrow (借入)，lend (借出), keep (借多长时间)来填空。
A. –Can I _______ your bike? My bike is broken. –Sorry, I can’t _______it to you because mine is broken, too.
B. How long can I __________ this book?Lookseewatchsee read wearingput onindress borrow lend keep动 词⑦. pay, cost, spend, take的区别
花时间两种表达法: 1). It takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth. 2). Sb. spend +时间+on sth.或(in) doing sth.
花钱的三种表达法: 1). Sth cost sb. + 钱；2). Sb. pay +钱+ for sth. 3). Sb. spend +钱+on sth. /(in) doing sth.
A. It __________ me two hours to finish my homework last night.
B. The nice watch __________ him ￥250. That is to say he _________￥250 for the nice watch.
C. I _________ the whole afternoon cleaning my room yesterday.
D. Would you like to _________ 30 more dollars on this car?
⑧. arrive, reach, get的区别。
三者都表示 “到达”。后面不接地方时，只能用arrive。后面接地方时，三个词都可以用，具体搭配如下：arrive in +大地方，arrive at +小地方；reach +地方；get to +地方。
A. It’s 12:00 o’clock. He hasn’t __________ yet. I don’t know when he will _________.
B. Don’t worry. I will _______ your home in time.
C. Tom _______ to his uncle’s at 10:00 pm last night.
D. When will you __________ in London? I want to know.arrivetook costpaidspentspendarrived arrivereach got动 词三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. The cake_________ good. I can’t wait to eat it.
A. feels B. sounds C. becomes D. smells
( ) 2. –Must I answer this question in English? –No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
( ) 3.He _______ less time reading stories about film stars than before.
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
( ) 4. We all felt excited when we ________ the top of the mountain because we can see the whole city clearly.
A. reached B. arrived C. climbed D. got
( ) 5. –Look! The bus is coming. –But there are too many people. We can’t _______ it.
A. get off B. get down C. get on D. get up
( ) 6. –When did you borrow the English story-book?
–I borrowed it last week. I _________ it for a week.
A. have bought B. have kept C. have borrowed D. have hadDBBBAC动 词( ) 7. Don’t __________ your coat. Tom! It’s easy to catch a cold in spring.
A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out
( ) 8. This is my little cat. Please ________ it while I am out.
A. look after B. look up C. look at D. look for
( ) 9. Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up ( ) 10. –Don’t touch the machine. It’s dangerous.
–Sorry, I __________.
A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. haven’t
( ) 11. It’s good manners to ________ hello to others in China.
A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
( ) 12. –Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.
–OK. I’ll _______ them ________ right now.
A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on
( ) 13.We _______ wait for her because she said she would not come.
A. needn’t B. should C. must D. mustn’tBACAAAB动 词( ) 14. I can’t take part in the sports meeting because of my broken leg. I _______ stay at home.
A. have to B. must C. can D. may
( ) 15. –Look at that girl! Is she Susan?
–No, it _________ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
?循环二
( ) 1. –______ I use your telephone?
–Sure. Here you are.
A. May B. Must C. Should D. Could
( ) 2. Coffee is ready. How nice it _________! Would you like some?
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels
( ) 3. Can you _________ me your pen?
A. take B. borrow C. lend D. keep
( ) 4. –What are you doing, Cathy?
–I’m ________ my dog. I can’t find it.
A. looking for B. looking at C. looking up D. looking after ACAACB动 词( ) 5. It ________ Mike twenty minutes to walk to school every day.
A. spends B. pays C. takes D. cost
( ) 6. Again and again the mother _____ her lost baby girl, but unluckily she couldn’t find her.
A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out
( ) 7. Oh, Danny. It’s raining outside. You’d better ________ your raincoat.
A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put off
( ) 8. He had to ________ early and read English in the morning.
A. get to B. get off C. get up D. get down
( ) 9. I _________ some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.
A. gave out B. gave up C. gave off D. gave away
( ) 10. –Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?
–I’m not sure. Ask our monitor. He _______ know.
A. can B. can’t C. may D. shall
( ) 11. –What will the weather be like tomorrow? –It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A. must B. might C. shall D. shouldCCCCADB动 词( ) 12. The plane will ________ at three o’clock in the afternoon.
A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take down
( ) 13. When I was a child, my grandfather often ______ me funny stories.
A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked
( ) 14. –_______ it be true, Tom?
–No, it ________ be true.
A. Can, can’t B. Can, mustn’t C. May, can’t D. Must, can’t
( ) 15. –Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?
–Yes, you _______.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
四．中考链接
( ) 1. Mike didn’t get wet because his teacher ________ him an umbrella. (2009广东)
A. lent B. discovered C. borrowed D. taught
( )2. Don’t ________ others. Sometimes you make mistakes, too. (2009广东)
A. knock at B. laugh at C. look at D. arrive atABAABA动 词( ) 3. –Mr. Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows?
–No, you _________. I have asked others to do it. (2009广东)
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
( ) 4. –I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.
–No, it _______ him. He moved to Canada last week. (2010广东)
A. can be B. must be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be
( ) 5. Zhang Liangying’s new CD will _________ next month. (2010广东)
A. come along B. come up C. come over D. come out
( )6. This silk dress ________ so smooth. It’s made in China. (2011广东)
A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
( ) 7. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better ________. (2011广东)
A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up
( ) 8. –_________ I swim here? –I’m sorry. Children ________ swim alone here. (2012广东)
A. Must, can’t B. May, must C. Can, mustn’t D. Can’t canACDBAC动 词( ) 9. I love this song by Lady Caga. Would you please ______the TV a bit, please? I can’t hear it clearly. (2012广东)
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
( ) 10. Again and again the doctor ________ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. (2013广东)
A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out
( ) 11. –Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?
–It _________ be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now. (2013广东)
A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
( ) 12. –I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
–Don’t worry. You can _________them by e-mail. (2014广东)
A. come up with B. get along with C. make friends with D. keep in touch with
( ) 13. –_________you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?
–I’d love to. But I have to study for my math test. (2014广东)
A. Should B. May C. Must D. CanCABDC动 词五．过关测试
( ) 1. My mother _________ me every day when I was three years old.
A. put on B. wore C. in D. dressed
( ) 2. Tom _________ a lot of money for his new house.
A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost
( ) 3. ________ at those planes! They are very big.
A. See B. Look C. Watch D. Read
( ) 4. Let’s _______ about the pictures only in English, OK?
A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
( ) 5. _____ you have a good time last night?
A. Did B. Do C. Were D. Was
( ) 6. He _______ found his watch yet. But I ______ already found mine.
A. has, have B. hasn’t, have C. hasn’t haven’t D. has, haven’t
( ) 7. _______ you go shopping with me this afternoon?
A. Does B. Are C. Will D. DidDABCABC动 词( ) 8. I haven’t seen him these days. He _______ go out for a vacation. But I am not sure.
A. may B. need C. must D. can’t
( ) 9. ______ you please pass me a glass of water?
A. May B. Could C. Can D. Must
( ) 10. I left my book at home. I _______ go back to get it because we will use it this morning.
A. must B. may C. can D. have to
( ) 11. You _________ go swimming here because it’s dangerous.
A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may
( ) 12. Students _________ go out to play games in the net bar on school days.
A. should B. could C. shouldn’t D. must
( ) 13. –May I take photos in the museum?
–No, you _________. You _______ obey the rules here.
A. may not, can B. mustn’t, may C. can’t, can’t D. mustn’t, must
( ) 14. –Must I water the flowers every day?
– No, you __________. You can water them twice a week.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have toABDBCDD动 词( ) 15. _________, we are sure to win the match. Never give up.
A. Come out B. Come on C. Come true D. Come up with
( ) 16. Jay is very friendly. So he is easy to ____________.
A. get along with B. get back C. get up D. get off
( ) 17. The post man ________ the newspaper every day.
A. gives away B. gives up C. gives out D. gives back
( ) 18.__________ the air conditioner. It’s too hot.
A. Turn off B. Turn down C. Turn up D. Turn on
( ) 19. He hasn’t finished his drawing. So he ________ drawing after supper.
A. goes on B. gets on C. puts on ` D. works on
( ) 20. What time did you _________ Beijing last night?
A. reached B. arrive in C. get D. Come
( ) 21. Mary going to University of Cambridge to achieve her dream.
A. takes part in B. looks forward to C. gets used to D. pays attention to BBBBACD动 词( ) 22. Mike passed the history exam because his teacher ________ him a lot of knowledge about hi