新课标 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle Gammar 课件 (牛津译林七年级上册）

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Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
Welcome to the unit
译林版七年级上册
目录
导入新课，出示目标
学习语法，探究名词
点拨数量，掌握量词
当堂训练，布置作业
countable uncountable
… …
apple orange cup plate egg dish beef bread cake hamburger Coke juice salt pear meat milk rice tomato
说出下面哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词
学 习 目 标
1.学习本课时的新单词和短语：piece,
a piece of, glass, plate, salt, cup, kilo, carton, bottle
2.识别并学会使用可数名词和不可数名词。
3.掌握可数名词的复数形式，包括规则变化和不规则变化。
4.学会正确使用量词修饰不可数名词。
Nouns
uncountable
nouns
countable
nouns
Singular form
Plural form
Regular rules
规则变化规律
Irregular
Words 不规则词
可数名词 countable nouns 不可数名词
uncountable nouns
Countable nouns and uncountable nouns
Can you help the nouns in the box find their home
apple
rice
lemon
meat
hamburger
carrot
juice
sheep
milk
sweet
man
pork
beef
chicken
an apple
a pear
an orange
an egg
a banana
a carrot
Countable Nouns
We use ‘a’ or ‘an’ before a singular countable noun.
1.a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，
如 a pen / a desk a ‘u’ etc.
2.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前，
如 an apple / an interesting story
3.可数名词前必须要有限定词：
this /that bike a/an/the bike
my/your /his/Tom’s bike
I want to buy a hamburger. ['h mb g ]
cake [ke k].
an egg [eg] .
orange [ r nd ] .
More examples:
___ US ship
___ hour
___ uncle/aunt
___ umbrella
___ useful book
There is ___ ‘u’ and ___ ‘s’ in the word ‘use’.
a
an
a
an
an
an
a
(an + fisherman l, x,o)
注意：an用于元音音标开头的可数名词单数前，而不是元音字母开头的名词前。
an apple
apples
a banana
bananas
a cake
cakes
a carrot
carrots
可数名词复数一般是直接在名词后面加s
watches
boxes
fishes
buses
以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词，变为复数时在其后加es
hero---heroes
tomato---
tomatoes
potato---
potatoes
mango---
mangoes
Heroes like tomatoes, potatoes and mangoes.
其他以“o”结尾的单词直接加“S”
piano---
radio---
photo---
pianos
radios
photos
zoo ---
kilo ---
zoos
kilos
a story book
元音字母+y结尾的：y +s
a toy
some toys
many stories
two story books
辅音字母+y结尾的：y--ies
Form the plural of countable nouns
a knife
two knives
a scarf
three scarves
nouns ending in -f/-fe: 去f/fe + -ves
以f或者以fe结尾的单词，通常把f或者fe变成v,再加es
例：half, wife, knife, life
Form the plural of countable nouns
some other nouns
a policeman
many policemen
a policewoman
many policewomen
Singular(单数) Plural(复数)
Most nouns cake →cakes , hamburger →hamburgers , banana →bananas , …
Nouns ending in a consonant +y story →stories , family →families ,…
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch, or x glass →glasses, wish →wishes,
watch →watches, box →boxes , …
Nouns ending in o potato →potatoes, tomato→tomatoes,
photo →photos,…
Nouns ending in f or fe half →halves, life →lives, knife →knives, wife →wives, leaf →leaves,
+S
-y +ies
+es
+s or +es
-f or fe +ves
Nouns ending in f or fe half →halves, life →lives, knife →knives,
wife →wives, leaf →leaves,
Some other nouns 不规则变化 man →men, woman →women,
mouse →mice，foot →feet,
tooth →teeth, child →children,
sheep →sheep, fish →fish,
Chinese →Chinese ,
Japanese → Japanese
-f or fe +ves
Irregular words: summary
不规则变化要特别记，
oo常常变ee, foot→feet是一例;
男人、女人a变e,
woman→women是一例;
child后面加上ren，变成复数是children
中、日、鹿、羊无变化，单数、复数是一家。
Shopping list
＊three kiloes of apples
＊five watermelons
＊some lemons
＊a box of chocolate
＊a lot of meat
＊some carrots, potato and
tomatoes
＊two loaves (条) of breads
＊six bottles of juice
＊ten cartons of milk
Some other nouns
man →men woman →women
mouse →mice foot →feet
tooth →teeth child →children
sheep →sheep fish →fish
Chinese →Chinese
Japanese → Japanese
bus ________ bag_________
half________ family_______
photo_______ tooth________
player_______ kilo__________
day_________ wife__________
potato_______ child_________
watch_______ fish__________
buses
halves
photos
players
days
potatoes
watches
bags
families
teeth
kilos
wives
children
fish
Change the words into plural forms.
Phrases:
十一个婴儿
九个男孩
四个班级
我的五张相片
六头大象
三个好朋友
十八只猴子
七把小刀
eleven babies
nine boys
four classes
my five photos
six elephants
three good friends
eighteen monkeys
seven knives
Have a try!
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.
1. My grandfather likes to tell ___________ (story).
2. Let’s go and buy some _________ (carrot) and __________ (potato).
3. All the _____________ (child) enjoy talking to him.
4. We must brush our ___________ (tooth) twice a day.
5. Here are two ___________ (photo) of my family.
6. People usually cut ___________ (tomato) with __________ (knife).
7. How many ___________ (people) are there in the hall
8. In the last two ___________ (month), he scored five goals in six __________ (match).
Shopping list
＊three kiloes of apples
＊five watermelons
＊some lemons
＊a box of chocolate
＊a lot of meat
＊some carrots, potato and
tomatoes
＊two loaves (条) of breads
＊six bottles of juice
＊ten cartons of milk
We can use nouns before uncountable nouns
to show their amounts.
数字 +量词+ of+ 不可数名词
例：much bread 很多面包；a little tea 一点儿茶
不可数名词
2）不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
不可数名词前可以用much, a little, a lot of等修饰。
例：There is some money in the purse.
钱包里有一些钱。
1）不可数名词前不可以用冠词a, an, 数词one ,two 等修饰。
chicken
bag
rice
packet
salt
vegetables
carrots
potatoes
oranges
apple
bottles
juice
how much对不可数名词前的修饰语提问。
例：How much milk is there in the glass 玻璃杯中有多少牛奶？
有些名词既可以作可数名词，又可以作不可数名词。
但它们的汉语意思有差别。
例：fish 鱼（可数） 鱼肉（不可数）
chicken 小鸡（可数） 鸡肉（不可数）
glass 玻璃杯（可数） 玻璃（不可数）
用how many对可数名词提问
例：How many pens do you have 你有多少支钢笔？
Shopping list
＊...
＊...
＊...
＊...
＊...
＊...
Group work
What’s wrong with the sentences
1.There is some oranges juice in the glass.
2.There are no bread on the table.
6.There are an orange and two bags of rice there.
4.There is some pork and beefs on the table.
5.There is an meat in the box.
3.Is there two glasses of milk in our classroom
orange
is
Are
beef
is
some
Each group says a sentence pattern one by one in one minute ,
the next add one thing to the last .The longest is the winner.
1 I often have…for breakfast.
2 I want to buy…for my mother.
3 There is … in the fridge.
4 There are … on the desk.
5 Do you have … for dinner
6. He wants to get … as birthday presents.
Game（句子接龙）:
可数名词
(1) 可以计数的名词。
(2) 可以用冠词a, an限定,表示一个……。
(3) 可以用one, two, three…限定。
(4) 有复数形式。
(5)可以用some,few,a few,many,a lot of,
lots of 等修饰，表示“多或少”
Summary:
不可数名词
(1)是指不能计数的名词。
(2)不可以用a , an限定。
(3)不可以用one, two, three…限定。
(4)没有复数形式。
(5)计量用数字+量词+of+不可数名词的结构。
(6)可以用some, much,little,a little,a lot of,lots of等词或词组修饰。
对可数名词 提问，用how many
对不可数名词 提问，用how much
There are two packets of salt in the box.
(划线提问)
_____ ____ packets _____ there in the box
There are two packets of salt in the box.
_______ ______ salt _____ there in the box
How many are
How much is
一袋盐
两袋大米
三杯茶
四千克肉
五盒牛奶
六杯果汁
a packet of salt
two bags of rice
three cups of tea
four kilos of meat
five cartons of milk
six glasses of juice
Translation
几袋大米
八公斤牛肉
一张纸
两片面包
九杯茶
十盒牛奶
some bags of rice
eight kilos of beef
a piece of paper
two pieces of bread
nine cups of tea
ten cartons of milk
1.There are many ___ on those ___.
A. knives, shelfs B. knives, shelves
C. knifes, shelves D. knives, shelfs
2.—What can I do for you —I’d like_____.
A. two kilos of pork B. a kilo of porks
C. two piece of pork D. a pork
3.There are some____ and ____on the desk.
A. radios, photos B. radioes, photos
C. radioes, photos D. radios, photoes
4. —Are there any _____ on the farm —Yes, there are some.
A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep
一，单项选择
当 堂 训 练
1.There are so many _______ (sheep) on the hill.
2.He likes eating ________ (tomato) with eggs.
3.________ (knife) are usually used to cut things.
4.The twins want to be _________ (dance) when they grow up.
5. We should have a lot of __________ (蔬菜) for three meals every day.
6. ___________ (糖果) are bad for your teeth.
7. There are some ________ (胡萝卜) on the table.
8. He spends two _______ (小时) on his homework every day.
五，根据所给单词或中文提示完成句子。
sheep
tomatoes
Knives
dancers
vegetables
Sweets
carrots
hours
六、对划线部分提问：how many, how long , how often, how old,how much
1 He watches TV for two hours every day.
2 He plays sports twice a week.
3 He eats only one egg for breskfast in the morning.
4 There is a little water in the bottle.
5 My grandfather is over sixty.
How long does he watch TV every day
How often does he play sports
How many eggs does he eat for breakfast in the morning
How much water is there in the bottle
How old is your grandfather
1. Remember the rules of singular forms to
plural forms for countable nouns.
2. Talk with your friends about healthy diet
for three meals.
Homework
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
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