辨析 a little/ little/ a few/ few学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 辨析 a little/ little/ a few/ few学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-17 11:59:13 | ||
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辨析 a little/ little/ a few/ few
在英语中有很多单词或短语之间因为相差一个字母，意思都会发生很大的变化，今天我们就来说说“few、little、a few、a little”之间的区别是什么？
1. a little 一点；少量。表肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。
注意：
（1） little还有“小的”“可爱的”之意，a little+ sth. 还可以表示“一个小的某物”。例如：a little bird 一只小鸟。
a little可以修饰形容词、副词的原形，此时相当于a bit与kind of，而a few无此用法。
I am a little fat，so I want to lose weight.
我有一点胖，所以我想减肥。
little不多；很少，表示否定含义“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。
3. a few几个；一些。表肯定含义，修饰可数名词。
4. few后接可数名词复数形式，表示否定含义“几乎没有”。
记忆方法：
这里头，little/a little它是有6个字母，一只手数不过来，所以说它是不可数。few/a few呢，它是三个字母，一只手数的过来，所以说呢，它是可数。
little/few意思是很少，几乎没有，带着否定的语气，alittle和a few意思是有一点，有一点，带着积极的语气。这里呢，也有一种记忆方法，有a呢就代表有一个，那里面就是肯定有一个嘛。所以说，a few, a little呢，就是肯定的。反之，little, few就是表示否定。不多啊，几乎没有的意思。
练习题：
一、填空题（a little/ little/ a few/ few填空）
1. I'm_________ thirsty. I want to have something to drink.
2. I have_________friends here. So I am very happy everyday.
3. There is_________dog over there. It is very lovely.
4. I'm new here, so I have_________friends.
5. There is________orange juice left. Let's buy some right now.
6.There are ________apples in the basket.
7.There is ________milk in my bottle, can you give me ________ milk
8.I'm going to buy ________ bananas.
9.I can speak only ________ Chinese.
10.----Can you speak English
----Yes, but only ________.
二、选择题
1、Don't worry. We have____ time left.
A.a few B.few C.little D.a little
2、I'm going away for ____ days.
A.few B.a little C.little D.a few
3.My father has many books,but he has_____ English books.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few Answer
4.The twins can speak only ___ French.
A.a few B.few C.little D.a little
5.There is a bird in the tree, but only _______ people see it．
A.few B. a few C. little D. a little
6.We have _______ milk, would you like to drink
A.few B. a few C. little D. a little
7.She is new here,so she has _______ friends.
A.few B. a few C. little D. a little
8. _______ students are late for school on weekdays.
A.few B. a few C. little D. a little
9.After working for four hours,I was _______ tired.
A.few B. a few C. little D. a little
10、I like her _______.
A.few B. a few C. little D. a little
参考答案：
一、填空题
a little
a few
a little
few
little
a few
little；a little
a few
little
little
二、选择题
1D. a little
2D. a few
3C. few
4D. a little
5B. a few
6D. a little
7A. few
8A. few
9D. a little
10D. a little
在英语中有很多单词或短语之间因为相差一个字母，意思都会发生很大的变化，今天我们就来说说“few、little、a few、a little”之间的区别是什么？
1. a little 一点；少量。表肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。
注意：
（1） little还有“小的”“可爱的”之意，a little+ sth. 还可以表示“一个小的某物”。例如：a little bird 一只小鸟。
a little可以修饰形容词、副词的原形，此时相当于a bit与kind of，而a few无此用法。
I am a little fat，so I want to lose weight.
我有一点胖，所以我想减肥。
little不多；很少，表示否定含义“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。
3. a few几个；一些。表肯定含义，修饰可数名词。
4. few后接可数名词复数形式，表示否定含义“几乎没有”。
记忆方法：
这里头，little/a little它是有6个字母，一只手数不过来，所以说它是不可数。few/a few呢，它是三个字母，一只手数的过来，所以说呢，它是可数。
little/few意思是很少，几乎没有，带着否定的语气，alittle和a few意思是有一点，有一点，带着积极的语气。这里呢，也有一种记忆方法，有a呢就代表有一个，那里面就是肯定有一个嘛。所以说，a few, a little呢，就是肯定的。反之，little, few就是表示否定。不多啊，几乎没有的意思。
练习题：
一、填空题（a little/ little/ a few/ few填空）
1. I'm_________ thirsty. I want to have something to drink.
2. I have_________friends here. So I am very happy everyday.
3. There is_________dog over there. It is very lovely.
4. I'm new here, so I have_________friends.
5. There is________orange juice left. Let's buy some right now.
6.There are ________apples in the basket.
7.There is ________milk in my bottle, can you give me ________ milk
8.I'm going to buy ________ bananas.
9.I can speak only ________ Chinese.
10.----Can you speak English
----Yes, but only ________.
二、选择题
1、Don't worry. We have____ time left.
A.a few B.few C.little D.a little
2、I'm going away for ____ days.
A.few B.a little C.little D.a few
3.My father has many books,but he has_____ English books.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few Answer
4.The twins can speak only ___ French.
A.a few B.few C.little D.a little
5.There is a bird in the tree, but only _______ people see it．
A.few B. a few C. little D. a little
6.We have _______ milk, would you like to drink
A.few B. a few C. little D. a little
7.She is new here,so she has _______ friends.
A.few B. a few C. little D. a little
8. _______ students are late for school on weekdays.
A.few B. a few C. little D. a little
9.After working for four hours,I was _______ tired.
A.few B. a few C. little D. a little
10、I like her _______.
A.few B. a few C. little D. a little
参考答案：
一、填空题
a little
a few
a little
few
little
a few
little；a little
a few
little
little
二、选择题
1D. a little
2D. a few
3C. few
4D. a little
5B. a few
6D. a little
7A. few
8A. few
9D. a little
10D. a little