(共34张PPT)
Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to.
人教新目标版 九年级上
SectionA 2d
Grammar Focus-4c公开课
Learning objectives
1. 巩固学习用that和who引导的定语从句描述自己的喜好。
2. 通过归纳总结，能够掌握定语从句的基本结构和关系词的用法。
3.通过控制性练习和自由练习，能够在实际运用中领悟定语从句的意义和用法、用定语从句表达自己生活的喜好、在与同学交流中增进了解。
Warming-up
Let’s enjoy a beautiful song.
I like music/singers/bands
that is quiet and gentle.
that reminds me of the past.
that I can dance to.
that makes me happy.
that ...
......
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
Do you know this song
Will you want to dance when you listen to it
What’s your favorite music
What kinds of music/singers/bands do you like
Free talk
先行词是物，从句用that/which引导;
先行词是人，从句用who/that引导。
Scott and Jill are talking about the weekend activities .
What will they do on the weekend
What kind of music/movies do they like
Let's read the conversation between them.
New drills
Read 2d and answer the questions.
1. What is Scott doing this weekend
2. What kind of music does Scott like Why
3. Does Scott like serious movies What kind of movies does Scott like
4.What kind of movies does Jill prefer
He’ll listen to the new CD he bought.
He likes smooth music. Because it helps him relax after a long week at work.
No, he only likes movies that are funny.
He prefers movies that give him something to think about.
Fill in the blanks.
Name What will he do on the weekend What kind of music/movies does he like Why
Scott
Jill
Listen to
the new CD he bought.
Smooth music.
Because it helps him relax after a long week at work.
Watch a movie
about World
War Ⅱ.
Serious movies.
It can give him
something to
think about.
Jill: What are you doing this weekend, Scott
Scott: Not much. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
Jill: Oh, what CD is this
Scott: Well, it’s all music. There’s no singing. I like smooth music that helps
me relax after a long week at work.
Jill: Sounds nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a
movie with me The director is really famous.
adj. 悦耳的；平滑的
adv. smoothly 平滑地
空闲时间
spare adj. 空闲的；不用的
v. 抽出；留出
n. 导演；部门负责人
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Scott: Hmm, depends which movie. I only like movies that are funny.
I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know
what I mean
Jill: Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
Scott: What’s the movie about
Jill: It’s about World War Ⅱ. I prefer movies that give me something to
think about.
既然那样；假使那样的话。常与一般将来时连用
思考；考虑。 相当于think of。
think of 还可表示“想出（主意等）；想起”。
第二次世界大战 war n. 战争；战争状态
1.I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought.
我想我只会听我买的这张新唱片。
【句型解析】 suppose及物动词，意为“推断，料想”，后常接宾语从句。“I/We suppose + that从句”意为“我/我们认为……”，在该结构中，若宾语从句为否定意义，则应否定主句，而宾语从句仍用肯定形式，即，“I/We don’t suppose +(that)从句（肯定形式）”;若将该结构改为反意疑问句，则附加问句的主语和谓语应与从句的主语和谓语保持一致。
【活学活用】我认为他会按时来。
我认为他不会按时来。
I suppose he’ll come here on time.
I don’t suppose he’ ll come here on time.
Language points
2.Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me 好吧，如果你有空闲时间，你想和我一起看电影吗？
【词汇解读】spare 此处用作形容词，意为“空闲的，不用的”，相当于free。 in one’s spare/free time 意为“在某人的空闲时间里”。
【拓展】spare还可用作及物动词，意为“抽出（时间等），空出（房间等）”。spare sb. sth.=spare sth. for sb. 为某人腾出某物。
【活学活用】
1) 我喜欢在空闲时间了里看报纸。
2）你能为他挤出半个小时的时间吗？
I love reading newspapers in my spare/free time.
Can you spare him half an hour
3. Hmm, depends which movie. 嗯，那要看是哪部电影了。
【词汇解读】 （1）本句省略了depends 前的主语 it 和 which movie 后的定语从句部分 we’ll watch，这是典型的口语表达形式。其完全形式应为：It epends which movie we’ll watch.（2）It depends (on)who/what/how/whether…是一个常见句型，意为
“那取决于……”。当depend后接短语或从句时，口语中常会省略depend后的介词on。depend on此处意为“取决于，视……而定”，后可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或宾语从句。
【活学活用】1) 这取决于你哪天见我，以及见我的时间。
2）根据你的用途来挑选合适的自行车。
It depends what day you catch me, and at what time of day.
Choosing the right bike depends on what you want to use it for.
4.Oh, in that case , I'll ask someone who likes serious movies.噢，既然那样，我会邀请喜欢看严肃电影的人。
【词汇解读】 in that case 意为“既然那样；假使那样的话”。
其中case 用作名词，意为“情况；实情”。case 用作名词，还可意为“箱；盒；容器”。【拓展】含case的常用短语:in case 以防万一 in this case在这种情况下 in case of 如果……，假使…… in any case无论如何，不管怎样
【活学活用】
1) 你不喜欢这份工作？既然那样，你为什么不辞职呢？？
2）要是这是事实的话，我得让他知道才行。
You don’t like the job In that case, why don’t you quit
If this is the case, I must let him know it.
Role-play the conversation.
Jill: What are ...
Scott :Not much. I suppose....
Jill: Oh , what CD is this
Scott: Well, it’s ... There’s .... I like....
Jill : Sounds nice. Well, if ... The director is ....
Scott :Hmm, depends which movie. I only....I just .... You know ...
Jill: Oh, in that case , I’ll ...
Scott :What’s the movie about
Jill : It’s about .... I prefer...
Role play
1) 你喜欢哪种音乐？ 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。
_____ _____ ____ music do you like
I love music _________ I can _____ _____ ____.
2) 许飞喜欢哪种乐队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的乐队。
What kind of _______ _____ Xu Fei like
He ________ groups __________ _____ quiet and slow songs.
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
What kind of
that/which
sing along with
groups does
prefers
that/which play
3) 你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。
____________________________
I ______ movies __________ ______ ______ __________ _______ _______ _______.
4) Carmen喜欢哪类音乐家？ 她喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家。
What kind of _________ does Carmen like
She likes ______________________________________.
What kind of movies do you like
prefer
me something
that/which give
musicians
musicians who play different kinds of music
to think about
I like music (that/which )I can dance to.
I like singers who /that can write their own songs.
注意：
1.定语从句中先行词是物，从句用that/which引导。
2.定语从句中先行词是人，从句用who /that引导。
语法：定语从句
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
先行词
先行词
关系词
关系词
定语从句
定语从句
定语从句修饰的名词、代词等称为先行词，引导定语从句的词称为关系词。
I have an apple.
The apple is red.
I have an apple
that/which is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I like frineds
who/that like sports.
修饰先行词 friends
关系代词三功能
常见的关系代词有that, which和who (宾格whom)。
that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。
e.g. Mr Smith is the person that led us through that forest.
Do you know the woman (that) Mrs Smith is talking to
This is the new computer (that) Tim bought yesterday.
which 用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。
e.g. My home town is a city which has a history of 2,000 years.
The city (which) we live in has a population of six million.
who, whom用于指人，在从句中，who作主语，whom作宾语(常可省略)。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。
e.g. He is the doctor who saved the girl's life.
The man (who/whom) you're waiting for has come.
指代内容 所做成分 是否可省略
that
which
who
whom
关系代词用法
人；物
物
人
人
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
宾语
作宾语可省
作宾语可省
作宾语可省
可省
◆that引导的定语从句
that引导定语从句时, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
e.g. He is a person that does what he says.
他是一个说话算数的人。
(person是先行词, that在从句中作主语)
The cat that I bought yesterday is ill.
(cat是先行词, that在从句中作宾语)
我昨天买的那只猫病了。
◆who引导的定语从句
who引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
e.g. A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend.在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。
(friend是先行词, who在从句中作主语)
whom也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作宾语, 有时可以和who互换, 但介词后只能用whom, 不能用who。
He is the man who / whom I have been looking for.
= He is the man for whom I have been looking.
他就是我一直在找的人。
◆which引导的定语从句
which引导定语从句时, 只能指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.
(book是先行词, which在从句中作宾语)
The apple which is red is mine.
(apple 是先行词， which在从句中作主语)
一、只能用that作关系代词的情况。
1、当先行词是all, much, little, few, something,
anything, everything, nothing, none 等不定代词时。
2、当先行词被the only, the last, the very等词修饰时。
3、当先行词是序数词（first…)或被序数词修饰时。
4、当先行词被最高级（best…）修饰时。
5、当先行词前面有all, no, little, few, any等词修饰时。
6、当先行词既有人又有物时。
7、当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
特殊情况
二、只能用which作关系代词的情况。
1、关系代词前有介词时。
eg: This is the house in which they live last year.
这是他们去年住过的房子。
2、先行词本身为that, those时。
eg: What’s that which was put in the box？
放在盒子里的那个东西是什么啊？
三、当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
eg: He is a musician who plays quiet songs.
他是一个演奏安静音乐的人。
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
4a
I /You/He She/We/ They like(s) love(s) prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/ music /actors/ singers movies that / which /who is/ are funny /comfortable inexpensive /slow / sweet / salty / loud interesting/ intelligent
I like food that is sweet.
He loves music that is loud.
She prefers clothes that are comfortable.
They like actors who are funny.
注意： 先行词是物时用that/which引导， 先行词是人时，用who/that引导。
It’s Dance, Dance, Dance.
The music is great because you can dance to it. You can take this CD to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics.
Some songs are too long. Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly.
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
4b
1. It’s the kind of music ________________________
2. It’s a CD __________________________________
3. She likes musicians _________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ____________________
5. She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
4c
Sample Dialogue
A: What kind of groups do you like
B: I like groups that wear really cool clothes.
A: That’s not really important to me. I like groups that can sing.
A: What kind of groups don’t you like
B: I don’t like groups that sing others’ songs. ….
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