外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start Starting out & Understanding ideas同步练习（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start Starting out & Understanding ideas同步练习（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-15 21:01:18 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 1 Laugh out loud Starting out & Understanding ideas同步练习-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1、Do you know what I'm going to the ________ (马戏团) this afternoon.
2、It took us quite a long time to get to the a_____ (娱乐) park. It was a three-hour journey.
3、He always studies the a_____ (广告) in the newspaper as he wants to find a good job.
4、We can see he is in a good ________ (心情) today.
5、There is something wrong with my ________ (脚踝).
6、He usually ________ (使快乐) himself by singing and dancing.
7、The doctor is ________ (检查) the patient's eyes carefully.
8、When you have filled in the questionnaire, copy it and send the original to your ________ (雇主) .
9、The moment the c_____ (小丑) appeared on stage, the audience burst out laughing.
10、She is tall and dark with ________ (卷曲的) hair.
二、语法填空
11、Olivia has a good sense of humour and always keeps her friends __________ (amuse) when they are in a bad mood.
12、The program ____________ (design) for entertainment turned out to be much too serious.
13、It is said that the Internet has taken the place of television, providing universal ______ (entertain).
14、It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so _____ (mood).
15、She went to the hospital to have an ____________ (examine).
16、Thousands of students are waiting to be ____________ (employ).
17、When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____________ (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
18、Learning English as a second language can be a ____________ (pain) experience.
19、Every time we got to a new place, Mom would cheer ____________ like a child.
20、If you are ____________ need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor.
三、完成句子
21、我已经翻阅了我所有的文件, 但还是没有找到我的便条。
I ________________ all my papers but I still can't find my notes.
22、她父母对她的成绩很满意。
Her parents ________________ her grades.
23、外面太吵了, 我无法把注意力集中在书本上。
There is too much noise outside. I can not ______________________ my book.
24、我不知道到底是什么起了作用, 但是我确实好多了。
I don't know what it was that ________________, but I'm definitely feeling much better.
25、定期检查眼睛以检查是否有任何眼疾的迹象是很重要的。
It is important to __________________ regularly to check for any sign of eye disease.
26、如果你有一份工作, 务必全力以赴。最终, 你会成功的。
If you have a job, ____________________ it and finally you'll succeed.
27、他们的儿子是在游乐场走失的。
It was in the amusement park ____________________________.
28、在读了一些书或故事之后, 你们可以互相分享你们的感受和想法。
After reading some books or stories, you can ________________________ each other.
四、短文填空
29、 I am a clown doctor who works as part of a programme known as "hospital clowning". I spot a small girl ① _____ ankle is twice its normal size. Since getting to the hospital, Lara has spent time ②_____ (cry) in pain, because she fell off her bike. It is the doctors and nurses who will treat her ③_____ (injure), but I think it's my job ④_____ (make) her feel better. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ⑤_____ (entertain) them. While the doctor concentrates ⑥_____ examining Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick to cheer her ⑦_____. Although the little girl is ⑧_____ (clear) still in some pain, her ⑨_____ (scare) and anxious look has been replaced by a small smile, then by loud laughter. Seeing their daughter so much ⑩_____ (happy), Lara's parents are relaxed.
After all, it really is true that "laughter is the best medicine".
五、阅读理解
There may be a thousand ways to say "Happy Birthday! " but the sweetest of all may very well be a special chocolate message that was recently served up by an amazingly thoughtful restaurant staff.
Creating congratulations in warm liquid cocoa was nothing new at London’s Luciano by Gino D’Acampo restaurant, but for birthday girl Natalie Te Paa, who is totally blind, the best wishes were spelled out in Braille (布莱叶盲文) .
What gave the message an even greater meaning was that there was no advance planning involved. When the restaurant crew learned the dinner Te Paa was sharing with friend Claire Sara was a birthday celebration, they took it upon themselves to find and recreate the Braille translation that summed up their best wishes in well-chilled chocolate.
Te Paa could barely believe her fingertips as she traced over the raised dots. "My mind was blank for a second and then I was like, ‘Is this in Braille ’ "Ta Paa said. "I’ve never had anything happen like that before. It was wild. They just really did go above and beyond. I couldn’t control my tears of joy. "
Dinner companion Sara recorded Te Paa’s delighted reaction to what had become a very different kind of surprise party and posted the cheerful footage to TikTok.
While restaurant manager Giovanni Galluccio maintains the impromptu (即兴的) gesture was simply part of the customer service they try to extend to all their patrons, clocking in with close to 16 million views to date, the Internet judged the extraordinary act of kindness extra special.
As Te Paa said, "The fact that people have responded so much and so well to it just shows how much the world needs kindness right now, how much the world needs a message of hope, needs to see people doing things and going above and beyond for each other. "
This is one message sure to melt in your hearts, not in your hands.
30、How did the restaurant staff give the message a great meaning
A. By providing the cake for Te Paa for free.
B. By giving the chocolate message well decorated.
C. By preparing the cake without any plan in advance.
D. By inviting dinner companion Sara ahead of time.
31、How did Te Paa feel after she touched the chocolate cake
A. She felt happy. B. She felt jealous.
C. She felt shocked. D. She felt motivated.
32、What did Sara do at the party
A. She thought highly of the restaurant manager.
B. She gave Te Paa a big surprise with pose.
C. She posted a video in a silent language.
D. She put part of the party’s process online.
33、Which word can best replace the underlined word "patrons" in Paragraph 6
A. Messages. B. Customers. C. Praises. D. Ideas.
六、七选五
34、Good news: your happiest years are still ahead of you. Science says so! Think you have already reached your top in life We want to share some good news with you:
①______
According to new research, we’re happiest at two points in our lives—not just one. Researchers at the London School of Economics and Political Science asked 23, 000 German volunteers aged 17 to 85 to rate their life satisfaction. ②______And then, after five years’ time, they reported back on how they actually felt.
Their results Anything but bad! ③______One’s satisfaction reaches higher levels during two ends of the study’s age range and moves up and down with middle age. Plus, the researchers noted the two most important years when happiness tops: ages 23 and 69.
④______In our early 20s, we’re energetic and excited about the changes that come along with young age: new careers, new places to travel, and new people to meet. By the time we reach our 60s and 70s, though, we have likely retired and can now find the time—not to mention the money—to book a flight to Hawaii at a moment’s notice.
Of course, that’s all the more reason to find easy ways to be happier without really trying, regardless of your age!⑤______ For example, you can take a walk or spend time with family. Just remember, now you have one more reason to look forward to getting older: an increase in happiness!
A. You might want to think again.
B. Your happiest years are still ahead.
C. If you think about it, that makes a lot of sense.
D. Experts recommend choosing small yet rewarding tasks.
E. Volunteers predicted how happy they would feel in five years.
F. The study found that happiness tends to follow a U-shaped line over a person’s lifetime.
G. Take things one step further with the 50 tiny changes that will make you a happier person.
参考答案
1、答案：circus
解析：你知道吗？我今天下午要去马戏团。考查翻译填空。句意：你知道吗？我今天下午要去马戏团.根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：马戏团.英语表达是circus.故答案为circus.
2、答案：amusement
解析：句意：我们花了很长时间才到达游乐场。这是三个小时的旅程。amusement park游乐场。
3、答案：advertisements
解析：句意：因为想找份好工作，他总是研究报纸上的广告。advertisement n.广告。定冠词the后面跟名词。
4、答案：mood
解析：我们可以看到他今天心情很好.答案：mood考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，mood意为“心情”，是可数名词，因前有不定冠词a，用单数形式.
5、答案：ankle
解析：根据句意和所给汉语提示，此处应填“脚踝”，ankle：踝关节，可数名词，根据my（我的）可知此处指我的脚踝，所以用单数，故答案是ankle。
6、答案：entertains
解析：考查动词。句意：他通常以唱歌跳舞自娱自乐。根据汉语提示可知应填动词entertain，作谓语，结合上文usually可知为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用三单形式。故填entertains。
7、答案：examining
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“医生正在仔细检查病人的眼睛”这一语义。“检查”的英文是“examine”，前面有be动词is，此句用现在进行时，be动词后接动词ing形式。因此本题答案是"examining"。
8、答案：employer
解析：根据题干要求，此处需要填入中文含义为“雇主”的单词“employer”，又因为主语为“they”，所以应该填入复数形式“employers”。
9、答案：clown
解析：句意：小丑一出现在舞台上，观众们就大笑起来。clown n.丑角，小丑。
10、答案：curly
解析：根据句意，结合汉语提示可知，需要表示“有一头卷发”这一含义，要使用“curly”表示卷曲的，形容词作定语，故应填入“curly”。
11、答案：amused
解析：考查形容词。句意：奥利维亚很有幽默感，当她的朋友们心情不好的时候，她总能让她们开心。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，此处用形容词作宾补，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词。故填amused。
12、答案：designed
解析：考查动词过去分词。句意：这个为娱乐而设计的节目实在太严肃了。design“设计”为动词，分析句子结构可知，The program为句子主语；turned out...为谓语，design应为非谓语动词，过去分词作定语和所修饰内容有被动完成关系，design和the program是被动关系，需用过去分词。故填designed。
13、答案：entertainment
解析：句意：据说互联网已经代替了电视，提供大众娱乐。
14、答案：moody
解析：句意：他如此喜怒无常，所以很难预知他的反应。moody adj.喜怒无常的；不高兴的；脾气坏的。根据句子结构可知这里用形容词作表语。
15、答案：examination
解析：考查名词。句意：她去医院做检查。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词examination“检查”，结合前面的不定冠词an可知，应用单数形式。故填examination。
16、答案：employed
17、答案：telling
解析：考查单词填空.根据句意：我小的时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床上，给我讲故事直到我睡着.分析句子可知本题是分词做状语.主语my mother和tell之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。
18、答案：painful
解析：pain n.疼痛；努力；vt.使……痛苦；使……烦恼，painful是形容词，痛苦的，作定语修饰名词experience,故答案为painful。
19、答案：up
20、答案：in
21、答案：have looked through
22、答案：are satisfied with
23、答案：concentrate my attention on
24、答案：did the trick
25、答案：have your eyes examined
26、答案：do devote yourself to
27、答案：that their son got lost
28、答案：share your feelings and ideas with
29、答案：①whose ②crying ③injury ④to make ⑤entertaining ⑥on ⑦up ⑧clearly ⑨scared ⑩happier
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：我发现一个小女孩的脚踝是其正常大小的两倍。本句为含有定语从句的复合句，定语从句的先行词为a small girl，关系代词whose在定语从句中作ankle的定语。
②考查固定句式。句意：自从来到医院后，拉拉就一直在疼痛中哭泣，因为她从自行车上摔下来了。spend time (in) doing sth.表示"花费时间做某事"，介词in 可以省略，后接动名词。
③考查名词。句意：治疗她受伤处的是医生和护士……根据句式结构可知，代词her后面跟名词。
④考查固定结构。句意：……但我觉得让她感觉好点儿是我的职责。it 作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。
⑤考查句式结构。句意：当小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们感到快乐来帮助他们。介词by后跟动名词作宾语，意为"借助于；通过做某事来……"。
⑥考查介词。句意：当医生集中精力检查拉拉的脚踝时……concentrate on全神贯注……。
⑦考查固定搭配。句意：……我用魔术引起她的注意，使她高兴起来。cheer sb.up使某人高兴、振奋起来。
⑧考查副词。句意：虽然那个小女孩显然还在疼痛中……根据句式结构可知这里用副词clearly作谓语部分系表结构的状语。
⑨考查过去分词作定语。句意：……她惊恐而焦急的表情被一个小小的微笑所取代，然后变成了大声的笑。scared 害怕的，恐惧的，为过去分词化的形容词，表示主语或中心词的感受。
⑩考查形容词的比较级。句意：看到他们的女儿高兴多了，拉拉的父母很放松。根据句意可知这里用形容词的比较级。
30、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“What gave the message an even greater meaning was that there was no advance planning involved.”可知, 使该消息具有更大意义的是, 准备这个蛋糕没有任何预先计划, 故选C项。
31、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“I couldn’t control my tears of joy.”可知, Te Paa喜极而泣, 故选A项。
32、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知, 晚餐同伴 Sara 记录了 Te Paa 对这个非常不同的惊喜派对的高兴反应, 并将这个令人开心的视频片段发布到 TikTok, 故选D项。
33、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的前后语境可知, 虽然餐厅经理 Giovanni Galluccio 坚称, 这种即兴的举动只是他们努力向所有 提供的客户服务的一部分, 由此推知, 画线词意为“顾客”, 符合语境, 故选B项。
34、答案：BEFCD
解析：①根据前面的We want to share some good news with you可知, 空格处承接上文, 意思是: 你最幸福的日子还在前面呢。
②根据后面的“And then, after five years’ time, they reported back on how they actually felt.”可知, 空格处的意思是“志愿者们预测他们五年后会有多快乐”。提示词是five years’ time。
③后面提到, 在年龄段的两端幸福指数最高, 中年时期上下波动。由此可知空格处的意思是“研究发现, 人的一生中, 幸福指数往往会遵循一条U形线”。
④空格处是本段的主题句, 意思是“如果你仔细想想, 这很有道理”。下文详细叙述了为什么有道理。
⑤根据后面的“For example, you can take a walk or spend time with family.”可知, 空格处的意思是“专家建议选择小而有意义的任务”。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1、Do you know what I'm going to the ________ (马戏团) this afternoon.
2、It took us quite a long time to get to the a_____ (娱乐) park. It was a three-hour journey.
3、He always studies the a_____ (广告) in the newspaper as he wants to find a good job.
4、We can see he is in a good ________ (心情) today.
5、There is something wrong with my ________ (脚踝).
6、He usually ________ (使快乐) himself by singing and dancing.
7、The doctor is ________ (检查) the patient's eyes carefully.
8、When you have filled in the questionnaire, copy it and send the original to your ________ (雇主) .
9、The moment the c_____ (小丑) appeared on stage, the audience burst out laughing.
10、She is tall and dark with ________ (卷曲的) hair.
二、语法填空
11、Olivia has a good sense of humour and always keeps her friends __________ (amuse) when they are in a bad mood.
12、The program ____________ (design) for entertainment turned out to be much too serious.
13、It is said that the Internet has taken the place of television, providing universal ______ (entertain).
14、It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so _____ (mood).
15、She went to the hospital to have an ____________ (examine).
16、Thousands of students are waiting to be ____________ (employ).
17、When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____________ (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
18、Learning English as a second language can be a ____________ (pain) experience.
19、Every time we got to a new place, Mom would cheer ____________ like a child.
20、If you are ____________ need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor.
三、完成句子
21、我已经翻阅了我所有的文件, 但还是没有找到我的便条。
I ________________ all my papers but I still can't find my notes.
22、她父母对她的成绩很满意。
Her parents ________________ her grades.
23、外面太吵了, 我无法把注意力集中在书本上。
There is too much noise outside. I can not ______________________ my book.
24、我不知道到底是什么起了作用, 但是我确实好多了。
I don't know what it was that ________________, but I'm definitely feeling much better.
25、定期检查眼睛以检查是否有任何眼疾的迹象是很重要的。
It is important to __________________ regularly to check for any sign of eye disease.
26、如果你有一份工作, 务必全力以赴。最终, 你会成功的。
If you have a job, ____________________ it and finally you'll succeed.
27、他们的儿子是在游乐场走失的。
It was in the amusement park ____________________________.
28、在读了一些书或故事之后, 你们可以互相分享你们的感受和想法。
After reading some books or stories, you can ________________________ each other.
四、短文填空
29、 I am a clown doctor who works as part of a programme known as "hospital clowning". I spot a small girl ① _____ ankle is twice its normal size. Since getting to the hospital, Lara has spent time ②_____ (cry) in pain, because she fell off her bike. It is the doctors and nurses who will treat her ③_____ (injure), but I think it's my job ④_____ (make) her feel better. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ⑤_____ (entertain) them. While the doctor concentrates ⑥_____ examining Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick to cheer her ⑦_____. Although the little girl is ⑧_____ (clear) still in some pain, her ⑨_____ (scare) and anxious look has been replaced by a small smile, then by loud laughter. Seeing their daughter so much ⑩_____ (happy), Lara's parents are relaxed.
After all, it really is true that "laughter is the best medicine".
五、阅读理解
There may be a thousand ways to say "Happy Birthday! " but the sweetest of all may very well be a special chocolate message that was recently served up by an amazingly thoughtful restaurant staff.
Creating congratulations in warm liquid cocoa was nothing new at London’s Luciano by Gino D’Acampo restaurant, but for birthday girl Natalie Te Paa, who is totally blind, the best wishes were spelled out in Braille (布莱叶盲文) .
What gave the message an even greater meaning was that there was no advance planning involved. When the restaurant crew learned the dinner Te Paa was sharing with friend Claire Sara was a birthday celebration, they took it upon themselves to find and recreate the Braille translation that summed up their best wishes in well-chilled chocolate.
Te Paa could barely believe her fingertips as she traced over the raised dots. "My mind was blank for a second and then I was like, ‘Is this in Braille ’ "Ta Paa said. "I’ve never had anything happen like that before. It was wild. They just really did go above and beyond. I couldn’t control my tears of joy. "
Dinner companion Sara recorded Te Paa’s delighted reaction to what had become a very different kind of surprise party and posted the cheerful footage to TikTok.
While restaurant manager Giovanni Galluccio maintains the impromptu (即兴的) gesture was simply part of the customer service they try to extend to all their patrons, clocking in with close to 16 million views to date, the Internet judged the extraordinary act of kindness extra special.
As Te Paa said, "The fact that people have responded so much and so well to it just shows how much the world needs kindness right now, how much the world needs a message of hope, needs to see people doing things and going above and beyond for each other. "
This is one message sure to melt in your hearts, not in your hands.
30、How did the restaurant staff give the message a great meaning
A. By providing the cake for Te Paa for free.
B. By giving the chocolate message well decorated.
C. By preparing the cake without any plan in advance.
D. By inviting dinner companion Sara ahead of time.
31、How did Te Paa feel after she touched the chocolate cake
A. She felt happy. B. She felt jealous.
C. She felt shocked. D. She felt motivated.
32、What did Sara do at the party
A. She thought highly of the restaurant manager.
B. She gave Te Paa a big surprise with pose.
C. She posted a video in a silent language.
D. She put part of the party’s process online.
33、Which word can best replace the underlined word "patrons" in Paragraph 6
A. Messages. B. Customers. C. Praises. D. Ideas.
六、七选五
34、Good news: your happiest years are still ahead of you. Science says so! Think you have already reached your top in life We want to share some good news with you:
①______
According to new research, we’re happiest at two points in our lives—not just one. Researchers at the London School of Economics and Political Science asked 23, 000 German volunteers aged 17 to 85 to rate their life satisfaction. ②______And then, after five years’ time, they reported back on how they actually felt.
Their results Anything but bad! ③______One’s satisfaction reaches higher levels during two ends of the study’s age range and moves up and down with middle age. Plus, the researchers noted the two most important years when happiness tops: ages 23 and 69.
④______In our early 20s, we’re energetic and excited about the changes that come along with young age: new careers, new places to travel, and new people to meet. By the time we reach our 60s and 70s, though, we have likely retired and can now find the time—not to mention the money—to book a flight to Hawaii at a moment’s notice.
Of course, that’s all the more reason to find easy ways to be happier without really trying, regardless of your age!⑤______ For example, you can take a walk or spend time with family. Just remember, now you have one more reason to look forward to getting older: an increase in happiness!
A. You might want to think again.
B. Your happiest years are still ahead.
C. If you think about it, that makes a lot of sense.
D. Experts recommend choosing small yet rewarding tasks.
E. Volunteers predicted how happy they would feel in five years.
F. The study found that happiness tends to follow a U-shaped line over a person’s lifetime.
G. Take things one step further with the 50 tiny changes that will make you a happier person.
参考答案
1、答案：circus
解析：你知道吗？我今天下午要去马戏团。考查翻译填空。句意：你知道吗？我今天下午要去马戏团.根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：马戏团.英语表达是circus.故答案为circus.
2、答案：amusement
解析：句意：我们花了很长时间才到达游乐场。这是三个小时的旅程。amusement park游乐场。
3、答案：advertisements
解析：句意：因为想找份好工作，他总是研究报纸上的广告。advertisement n.广告。定冠词the后面跟名词。
4、答案：mood
解析：我们可以看到他今天心情很好.答案：mood考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，mood意为“心情”，是可数名词，因前有不定冠词a，用单数形式.
5、答案：ankle
解析：根据句意和所给汉语提示，此处应填“脚踝”，ankle：踝关节，可数名词，根据my（我的）可知此处指我的脚踝，所以用单数，故答案是ankle。
6、答案：entertains
解析：考查动词。句意：他通常以唱歌跳舞自娱自乐。根据汉语提示可知应填动词entertain，作谓语，结合上文usually可知为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用三单形式。故填entertains。
7、答案：examining
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“医生正在仔细检查病人的眼睛”这一语义。“检查”的英文是“examine”，前面有be动词is，此句用现在进行时，be动词后接动词ing形式。因此本题答案是"examining"。
8、答案：employer
解析：根据题干要求，此处需要填入中文含义为“雇主”的单词“employer”，又因为主语为“they”，所以应该填入复数形式“employers”。
9、答案：clown
解析：句意：小丑一出现在舞台上，观众们就大笑起来。clown n.丑角，小丑。
10、答案：curly
解析：根据句意，结合汉语提示可知，需要表示“有一头卷发”这一含义，要使用“curly”表示卷曲的，形容词作定语，故应填入“curly”。
11、答案：amused
解析：考查形容词。句意：奥利维亚很有幽默感，当她的朋友们心情不好的时候，她总能让她们开心。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，此处用形容词作宾补，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词。故填amused。
12、答案：designed
解析：考查动词过去分词。句意：这个为娱乐而设计的节目实在太严肃了。design“设计”为动词，分析句子结构可知，The program为句子主语；turned out...为谓语，design应为非谓语动词，过去分词作定语和所修饰内容有被动完成关系，design和the program是被动关系，需用过去分词。故填designed。
13、答案：entertainment
解析：句意：据说互联网已经代替了电视，提供大众娱乐。
14、答案：moody
解析：句意：他如此喜怒无常，所以很难预知他的反应。moody adj.喜怒无常的；不高兴的；脾气坏的。根据句子结构可知这里用形容词作表语。
15、答案：examination
解析：考查名词。句意：她去医院做检查。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词examination“检查”，结合前面的不定冠词an可知，应用单数形式。故填examination。
16、答案：employed
17、答案：telling
解析：考查单词填空.根据句意：我小的时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床上，给我讲故事直到我睡着.分析句子可知本题是分词做状语.主语my mother和tell之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。
18、答案：painful
解析：pain n.疼痛；努力；vt.使……痛苦；使……烦恼，painful是形容词，痛苦的，作定语修饰名词experience,故答案为painful。
19、答案：up
20、答案：in
21、答案：have looked through
22、答案：are satisfied with
23、答案：concentrate my attention on
24、答案：did the trick
25、答案：have your eyes examined
26、答案：do devote yourself to
27、答案：that their son got lost
28、答案：share your feelings and ideas with
29、答案：①whose ②crying ③injury ④to make ⑤entertaining ⑥on ⑦up ⑧clearly ⑨scared ⑩happier
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：我发现一个小女孩的脚踝是其正常大小的两倍。本句为含有定语从句的复合句，定语从句的先行词为a small girl，关系代词whose在定语从句中作ankle的定语。
②考查固定句式。句意：自从来到医院后，拉拉就一直在疼痛中哭泣，因为她从自行车上摔下来了。spend time (in) doing sth.表示"花费时间做某事"，介词in 可以省略，后接动名词。
③考查名词。句意：治疗她受伤处的是医生和护士……根据句式结构可知，代词her后面跟名词。
④考查固定结构。句意：……但我觉得让她感觉好点儿是我的职责。it 作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。
⑤考查句式结构。句意：当小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们感到快乐来帮助他们。介词by后跟动名词作宾语，意为"借助于；通过做某事来……"。
⑥考查介词。句意：当医生集中精力检查拉拉的脚踝时……concentrate on全神贯注……。
⑦考查固定搭配。句意：……我用魔术引起她的注意，使她高兴起来。cheer sb.up使某人高兴、振奋起来。
⑧考查副词。句意：虽然那个小女孩显然还在疼痛中……根据句式结构可知这里用副词clearly作谓语部分系表结构的状语。
⑨考查过去分词作定语。句意：……她惊恐而焦急的表情被一个小小的微笑所取代，然后变成了大声的笑。scared 害怕的，恐惧的，为过去分词化的形容词，表示主语或中心词的感受。
⑩考查形容词的比较级。句意：看到他们的女儿高兴多了，拉拉的父母很放松。根据句意可知这里用形容词的比较级。
30、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“What gave the message an even greater meaning was that there was no advance planning involved.”可知, 使该消息具有更大意义的是, 准备这个蛋糕没有任何预先计划, 故选C项。
31、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“I couldn’t control my tears of joy.”可知, Te Paa喜极而泣, 故选A项。
32、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知, 晚餐同伴 Sara 记录了 Te Paa 对这个非常不同的惊喜派对的高兴反应, 并将这个令人开心的视频片段发布到 TikTok, 故选D项。
33、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的前后语境可知, 虽然餐厅经理 Giovanni Galluccio 坚称, 这种即兴的举动只是他们努力向所有 提供的客户服务的一部分, 由此推知, 画线词意为“顾客”, 符合语境, 故选B项。
34、答案：BEFCD
解析：①根据前面的We want to share some good news with you可知, 空格处承接上文, 意思是: 你最幸福的日子还在前面呢。
②根据后面的“And then, after five years’ time, they reported back on how they actually felt.”可知, 空格处的意思是“志愿者们预测他们五年后会有多快乐”。提示词是five years’ time。
③后面提到, 在年龄段的两端幸福指数最高, 中年时期上下波动。由此可知空格处的意思是“研究发现, 人的一生中, 幸福指数往往会遵循一条U形线”。
④空格处是本段的主题句, 意思是“如果你仔细想想, 这很有道理”。下文详细叙述了为什么有道理。
⑤根据后面的“For example, you can take a walk or spend time with family.”可知, 空格处的意思是“专家建议选择小而有意义的任务”。