人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters定语从句课件(共49张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters定语从句课件(共49张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-16 09:37:52 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共49张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
Language ability
1 Master the form of the Attributive Clause(定语从句).
Learning ability
2.Choose proper relative pronouns(关系代词)for Attributive Clause.
Thinking quality
3. Form the habit of independent learning and be willing to cooperate with the members in the group activity.
goals
全国卷数据分析
年份 试卷 所考题型 出现位置 所占分值 所考知识点
2022 新高考全国卷I 语法填空 65 1.5 that
2021 新高考全国卷II 语法填空 59 1.5 that/which
2020 新高考全国卷I 语法填空 59 1.5分 that/which
新高考全国卷II 语法填空 59 1.5分 that/which
2019 全国卷II 语法填空 62 1.5分 which
全国卷III 语法填空 64 1.5分 that/who
2018 全国卷I 语法填空 66 1.5分 that/which
全国卷II 语法填空 69 1.5分 that/which
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).
无提示词 →
空格前后都有谓语动词 →
定语从句：......的
2020 全国卷1
I met a boy________ was very lazy.
I know a woman_______ is always baking.
A cat____________ smells good is always bathing.
A bird ____________ flies fast is so impatient.
who
who
who/that
who/that
Let's practice 请指出下面句子中的先行词关系词以及从句。
1.He is a boy who likes beautiful girls.
2.This is a dog which likes eating meat.
3.I know the boy whom teachers all like.
a boy
a dog
the boy
定语从句：
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句。
结构：________＋________＋__________
先行词
关系词
从句
关系代词引导的
定语从句
Grammar
The Attributive Clause Guided by Relative Pronouns
Grammar
How many relative pronouns are there
Do you know who they are
Let's sum up
关系代词
which
who
whom
whose
that
as
如何正确选择关系词
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
找到先行词
先行词代指人还是物
从句中缺少什么成分
选定恰当的关系词
口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物
后看从句里, 有无主宾语
Usage 关系代词用法
Round 1
先行词
为物
用法1先行词为物
that & which作主语
I want to
be a
detective(侦探).
This is his dream.
His dream will come true.
This is his dream which/that
will come true.
作主语
（不能省）
用法1先行词为物
that & which作主语
（不能省）
I was missing.
The dog has been found.
The dog was missing.
The dog that/which was missing has been found.
作主语
用法1先行词为物
that & which作宾语
A cute toy
This is the toy.
I've just received the toy.
This is the toy（that/which） I've just received.
作宾语
This is the toy I've just received.(可省略)
（可省略）
Round 2
先行词
为人
Usage 关系代词用法
Let's practice 合二为一
broke the
window
The boy is called Mark.
The boy broke the window.
The boy who/that broke the window is called Mark.
用法2先行词为人
who&that&whom作宾语
（可省略）
anime（动漫） star
The man is a famous anime star.
He talked about the man just now.
The man (who/that/whom) he talked about just now is a famous anime star.
作宾语
指人，在定语从句中作宾语：
①作vt.宾语可省略；
②作prep. 宾语不可省略，且只能用whom
She is a person _______________I enjoyed working.
whom
with whom
whose
The boy is my classmate.
The boy's father is a policeman.
合二为一
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
whose作定语，
表所属关系
=of which/whom。
Let's practice 合二为一
He bought a house.
Its windows are made of wood.
He bought a house whose windows are made of wood
Attention!!!
关系代词的选择（特殊情况）
宜用that,不用which的情况：
Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand
(1) 先行词为不定代词all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little等, that来把which踹。
that
This is the first tree _______ he has planted.
This is the best film _______ I have ever seen.
(2)先行词前序高级，使用that必无疑。
that
that
(3)先行词有人和物，that来当顶梁柱。
The film star and her film _______you have just talked about are well-known.
that
(4)先行词有only, last, & very，用that指物who指人。
The only thing_______you can do is to be careful next time.
that
(5)who, which开头疑问句，that来引导定从句。
Who is the man_______is standing there
that
不用that的情况：
1.非限制性定语从句中，前面有逗号，指物只能用which，指人只能用who/whom。
2.当关系词前面有介词时，指物只能用which，指人只能用whom
Let's play a game
Ready
Go!
This is the best film ______ I have ever seen
that
that
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
Please get ready for everything _____ we need.
that
Sorry , you are wrong!
which
that
This car, ( ) is red, is Smith’s.
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
that
which
The boy, ( ) is playing football, is named Tom.
who
who
that
Sorry , you are wrong!
This is the first play_____I have seen since I came here.
that
that
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
Let's practice more
3. Use the Attributive Clause to explain the popular words on the Internet.
1
2
Step 3 : Practice
学霸 YYDS 躺平 逆行者
This is to describe a group of people who/that/whose ...
This is to describe someone/something who/that...
启动计时器
时间到！
时间限制：
3 分钟
启动计时器
时间到！
120
10
20
30
40
50
60
110
100
90
80
70
时间限制：
2 分钟
Group work
Let's practice
学霸
.This is to describe someone who
seems to get high scores without effort.
straight A student
Let's practice
YYDS
This is to describe someone who
is GOAT, /who is a master in his field.
Greatest of All Time
史上最佳
Let's practice
躺平
This is to describe someone who gives way to troubles and have no passion for life.
Lie flat
Let's practice
逆行者
This is to describe a group of people who put themselves in harm’s way.
heroes in harm's way
I hope that everyone can be a straight A student. Don't lie flat and keep a positive attitude to your life. you should be the person who spares no effort to fight for yourself, your family and your country.
I believe that I can be a straight A student. Don't lie flat and keep a positive attitude to my life. I should be the person who spares no effort to fight for myself, my family and my country.
Summary
定语从句的关系代词
关系代词 先行词 在句子所做的成分
主语、宾语、表语
物
人 主语、宾语
人
人、物
人、物
主语、宾语
宾语
定语
that
which
who
whom
whose
关系代词 用法
1. 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词
2. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰
3. 先行词既有人又有物
4. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the last, just, right等修饰
5. 先行词是who或which引导的主句中
1.非限定从；
2.prep.+关系词
一般用that
而不用which
不用that
1. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.
3. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _____________gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
高考链接
that /which
that
that /which
4.The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ____________opened in 1759.[2020 新高考I,39]
5. In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.[2020全国Ⅲ，61]
6.They were well trained by their masters ________had great experience with caring for these animal.[2019全国Ⅲ，64]
高考链接
that /which
whose
who
7.She and her family bicycle to work，_________helps them keep fit (2018·北京卷)
8. Kate, __________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia(2018·天津卷)
9. During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes ___________allowed me to keep my high social status.(2019·全国I卷)
高考链接
which
which
whose
10. The little problems__________we meet in our daily lives maybe inspirations for great inventions.(2017 北京卷)
11. But Sarah,_______has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well asbeauty.(2017 全国Ⅲ卷)
12. Like anything, it is possible to have too much fat and salt,
_________is not good for the health(2017 全国卷)
that
which
who
高考链接
Homework:
Write a short passage using the Attributive Clauses to introduce a person who you like.
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who puts his heart into it .
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Excellent!
The Attributive Clause
Language ability
1 Master the form of the Attributive Clause(定语从句).
Learning ability
2.Choose proper relative pronouns(关系代词)for Attributive Clause.
Thinking quality
3. Form the habit of independent learning and be willing to cooperate with the members in the group activity.
goals
全国卷数据分析
年份 试卷 所考题型 出现位置 所占分值 所考知识点
2022 新高考全国卷I 语法填空 65 1.5 that
2021 新高考全国卷II 语法填空 59 1.5 that/which
2020 新高考全国卷I 语法填空 59 1.5分 that/which
新高考全国卷II 语法填空 59 1.5分 that/which
2019 全国卷II 语法填空 62 1.5分 which
全国卷III 语法填空 64 1.5分 that/who
2018 全国卷I 语法填空 66 1.5分 that/which
全国卷II 语法填空 69 1.5分 that/which
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).
无提示词 →
空格前后都有谓语动词 →
定语从句：......的
2020 全国卷1
I met a boy________ was very lazy.
I know a woman_______ is always baking.
A cat____________ smells good is always bathing.
A bird ____________ flies fast is so impatient.
who
who
who/that
who/that
Let's practice 请指出下面句子中的先行词关系词以及从句。
1.He is a boy who likes beautiful girls.
2.This is a dog which likes eating meat.
3.I know the boy whom teachers all like.
a boy
a dog
the boy
定语从句：
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句。
结构：________＋________＋__________
先行词
关系词
从句
关系代词引导的
定语从句
Grammar
The Attributive Clause Guided by Relative Pronouns
Grammar
How many relative pronouns are there
Do you know who they are
Let's sum up
关系代词
which
who
whom
whose
that
as
如何正确选择关系词
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
找到先行词
先行词代指人还是物
从句中缺少什么成分
选定恰当的关系词
口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物
后看从句里, 有无主宾语
Usage 关系代词用法
Round 1
先行词
为物
用法1先行词为物
that & which作主语
I want to
be a
detective(侦探).
This is his dream.
His dream will come true.
This is his dream which/that
will come true.
作主语
（不能省）
用法1先行词为物
that & which作主语
（不能省）
I was missing.
The dog has been found.
The dog was missing.
The dog that/which was missing has been found.
作主语
用法1先行词为物
that & which作宾语
A cute toy
This is the toy.
I've just received the toy.
This is the toy（that/which） I've just received.
作宾语
This is the toy I've just received.(可省略)
（可省略）
Round 2
先行词
为人
Usage 关系代词用法
Let's practice 合二为一
broke the
window
The boy is called Mark.
The boy broke the window.
The boy who/that broke the window is called Mark.
用法2先行词为人
who&that&whom作宾语
（可省略）
anime（动漫） star
The man is a famous anime star.
He talked about the man just now.
The man (who/that/whom) he talked about just now is a famous anime star.
作宾语
指人，在定语从句中作宾语：
①作vt.宾语可省略；
②作prep. 宾语不可省略，且只能用whom
She is a person _______________I enjoyed working.
whom
with whom
whose
The boy is my classmate.
The boy's father is a policeman.
合二为一
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
whose作定语，
表所属关系
=of which/whom。
Let's practice 合二为一
He bought a house.
Its windows are made of wood.
He bought a house whose windows are made of wood
Attention!!!
关系代词的选择（特殊情况）
宜用that,不用which的情况：
Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand
(1) 先行词为不定代词all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little等, that来把which踹。
that
This is the first tree _______ he has planted.
This is the best film _______ I have ever seen.
(2)先行词前序高级，使用that必无疑。
that
that
(3)先行词有人和物，that来当顶梁柱。
The film star and her film _______you have just talked about are well-known.
that
(4)先行词有only, last, & very，用that指物who指人。
The only thing_______you can do is to be careful next time.
that
(5)who, which开头疑问句，that来引导定从句。
Who is the man_______is standing there
that
不用that的情况：
1.非限制性定语从句中，前面有逗号，指物只能用which，指人只能用who/whom。
2.当关系词前面有介词时，指物只能用which，指人只能用whom
Let's play a game
Ready
Go!
This is the best film ______ I have ever seen
that
that
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
Please get ready for everything _____ we need.
that
Sorry , you are wrong!
which
that
This car, ( ) is red, is Smith’s.
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
that
which
The boy, ( ) is playing football, is named Tom.
who
who
that
Sorry , you are wrong!
This is the first play_____I have seen since I came here.
that
that
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
Let's practice more
3. Use the Attributive Clause to explain the popular words on the Internet.
1
2
Step 3 : Practice
学霸 YYDS 躺平 逆行者
This is to describe a group of people who/that/whose ...
This is to describe someone/something who/that...
启动计时器
时间到！
时间限制：
3 分钟
启动计时器
时间到！
120
10
20
30
40
50
60
110
100
90
80
70
时间限制：
2 分钟
Group work
Let's practice
学霸
.This is to describe someone who
seems to get high scores without effort.
straight A student
Let's practice
YYDS
This is to describe someone who
is GOAT, /who is a master in his field.
Greatest of All Time
史上最佳
Let's practice
躺平
This is to describe someone who gives way to troubles and have no passion for life.
Lie flat
Let's practice
逆行者
This is to describe a group of people who put themselves in harm’s way.
heroes in harm's way
I hope that everyone can be a straight A student. Don't lie flat and keep a positive attitude to your life. you should be the person who spares no effort to fight for yourself, your family and your country.
I believe that I can be a straight A student. Don't lie flat and keep a positive attitude to my life. I should be the person who spares no effort to fight for myself, my family and my country.
Summary
定语从句的关系代词
关系代词 先行词 在句子所做的成分
主语、宾语、表语
物
人 主语、宾语
人
人、物
人、物
主语、宾语
宾语
定语
that
which
who
whom
whose
关系代词 用法
1. 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词
2. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰
3. 先行词既有人又有物
4. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the last, just, right等修饰
5. 先行词是who或which引导的主句中
1.非限定从；
2.prep.+关系词
一般用that
而不用which
不用that
1. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.
3. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _____________gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
高考链接
that /which
that
that /which
4.The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ____________opened in 1759.[2020 新高考I,39]
5. In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.[2020全国Ⅲ，61]
6.They were well trained by their masters ________had great experience with caring for these animal.[2019全国Ⅲ，64]
高考链接
that /which
whose
who
7.She and her family bicycle to work，_________helps them keep fit (2018·北京卷)
8. Kate, __________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia(2018·天津卷)
9. During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes ___________allowed me to keep my high social status.(2019·全国I卷)
高考链接
which
which
whose
10. The little problems__________we meet in our daily lives maybe inspirations for great inventions.(2017 北京卷)
11. But Sarah,_______has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well asbeauty.(2017 全国Ⅲ卷)
12. Like anything, it is possible to have too much fat and salt,
_________is not good for the health(2017 全国卷)
that
which
who
高考链接
Homework:
Write a short passage using the Attributive Clauses to introduce a person who you like.
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who puts his heart into it .
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Excellent!