Unit1-5阅读理解易错专项特训-英语六年级上册人教精通版（含答案）

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Unit 1-5阅读理解易错专项特训-英语六年级上册人教精通版
一、阅读选择
阅读理解。
Michael Jordan is the most famous basketball player in the world. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He didn’t like to talk to other people about himself. He was also very short. He didn’t play very well when he joined the basketball team in his high school at first. But the next year things changed greatly for him as he grew much taller.
Michael Jordan became famous when he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina. Michael used his speed and strength（力量）to reach the basket again. He played so well that people called him “Air Jordan”.
After college, Michael became a basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls. The NBA was very surprised at this high-flying player. He was named “Rookie”（新秀）of the year in 1985 and “Most Valuable（价值的）Player” in 1987. He once set a record（创纪录）by getting 63 points in one game.
1．Jordan is a basketball superstar in ____. （ ）
A．England B．America C．Canada D．Japan
2．When he joined the basketball team in his high school, he ____ at first. （ ）
A．didn’t play very well B．played very well
C．grew much taller D．set a record
3．He began to become famous in ____. （ ）
A．the university basketball team B．the NBA
C．his high school at first D．the Chicago Bulls
4．He is often called “____”. （ ）
A．Rookie B．the NBA
C．Air Jordan D．Most Valuable Player
5．The NBA was very surprised at the superstar when ____. （ ）
A．he was young
B．he joined the basketball team in his high school
C．he joined the university basketball team
D．he joined the Chicago Bulls
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The park
There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
6．The park near my house is ________. ( )
A．new and beautiful B．old and beautiful
C．clean and new D．old and clean
7．Is there a cafe in the park ________ ( )
A．Yes, there isn’t. B．No, there isn’t.
C．Yes, there is. D．No, there is.
8．People can’t ________ in the lake. ( )
A．swim B．fish C．boat D．play
9．The shops in the park are not ________. ( )
A．small B．big C．good D．pretty
10．—Do we like the park —________ ( )
A．Yes, we do. B．No, we do. C．Yes, you do. D．No, we don’t.
Read and answer .（阅读短文，回答问题）
One day, Mary’s mother is going to visit China. Lisa gives her some advice.First,you can go to Beijing.It’s in the north of China.There are lots of interesting places.You can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.You can also go to Xiangshan Park.It’s very beautiful.Then,Harbin is a beautiful city.It’s in the northeast of China.You can ski there and bring back some Harbin sausages.They are really delicious.
Hangzhou is in the east of China.It’s famous for the West Lake and Longjing tea. I hope you can also go to Xiamen.It’s in the south of China.It’s famous for its beautiful seaside. You can visit Gulangyu Island and eat seafood there.Wish you a great trip!
11．Who wants to visit China ( )
A．Mary B．Lisa C．Mary’s mother D．Lisa’s mother
12．Which city does not be included（被包括）
A．Shanghai B．Hangzhou C．Harbin D．Beijing
13．What can you do in Hangzhou ( )
A．You can visit the Summer Place.
B．You can taste Longjing tea
C．You can eat seafood.
D．You can visit the Gulangyu Island.
14．What’s Xiamen famous for ( )
A．West Lake B．seafood C．Xiangshan Park D．sausage
阅读理解。
One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “What are you doing with my car ”
Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car.
15．Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ___________.( )
A．fishing B．shopping C．business
16．They stop their car _________. ( )
A．at the parking spot B．near the sea C．near the store
17．They want to put the things _______.( )
A．in a big bag B．in their car C．in other’s car
18．Mr. White can’t open the car, so __________.( )
A．they walk home B．they ask a policeman to help C．they call a taxi
二、阅读判断
China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world-famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.
19．China is in East Asia. ( )
20．The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. ( )
21．China has the smallest population in the world. ( )
22．Sichuan is the capital of China. ( )
23．There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. ( )
The UK is a small but beautiful country. You can go to the British Museum in London. It is over 250 years old.
Canada has many beautiful mountains and lakes. It is a good place for hiking and fishing.
The USA is a big, beautiful country. Many children like going to Disneyland there.
Australia is a beautiful country. It has many beautiful beaches. You can swim in the sea and eat seafood on the beach.
The CN Tower in Toronto is very famous. You can go to the top of the tower to see the sunrise.
24．The UK is a small but beautiful country. ( )
25．The British Museum is over 250 years old. ( )
26．Canada doesn’t have many beautiful mountains and lakes. ( )
27．In the USA, many children like going to Disneyland there. ( )
28．The CN Tower in Toronto is very famous. ( )
Isaac Newton was a famous scientist. He was born in England in 1642. When he was a child, he was very quiet. He was always thinking about things. One day he was reading a book under an apple tree. He saw an apple fall from the tree. He thought, “Why do apples fall What makes them fall ” He was the first person to find out why.
29．Isaac Newton was a famous scientist. ( )
30．He was born in England in 1942. ( )
31．When he was a child, he was very quiet. ( )
32．He was always thinking about things. ( )
33．He wasn’t the first person to find out why. ( )
阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。
Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.
34．Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. ( )
35．First, she visits a city in the west of China. ( )
36．Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen. ( )
37．Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. ( )
38．Angel visited four cities. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D
【解析】1．略
2．略
3．略
4．略
5．略
6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A
【解析】6．题干的意思是“我家附近的公园怎么样。”原文中说：There is a new park near my house. The park is so beautiful. 可知这是一个新公园而且很漂亮。故选A。
7．题干意思是“公园里有一家咖啡馆吗？”原文中说：My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. 可知咖啡馆是在公园里面。故选C。
8．题干意思是“人们不能在湖上做什么？”原文中说：Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” 可知不能在湖里游泳，故选A。
9．题干意思是“公园里的商店并不怎么样？”原文中说：There are some small shops near the gate.可知商店是小的，不大。故选B。
10．题干意思是“我们喜欢公园吗？”原文中说：We like it very much.可知非常喜欢这个公园。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B
【解析】11．略
12．略
13．略
14．略
15．B 16．C 17．B 18．B
【解析】15．略
16．略
17．略
18．略
19．T 20．T 21．F 22．F 23．T
【分析】文章介绍了中国的基本情况。
19．句意：中国在东亚。根据原文China is in the east of Asia.可知，中国在东亚。故答案为T。
20．句意：长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。根据原文The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.可知，长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。故答案为T。
21．句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据原文China has the largest population in the world. 可知，中国有世界上最多的人口。故答案为F。
22．句意：四川是中国的首都。根据原文Beijing is the capital of China.可知，北京是中国的首都。故答案为F。
23．句意：北京有许多种当地食物。根据原文 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. 可知，北京有许多种当地食物。故答案为T。
【点睛】
24．T 25．T 26．F 27．T 28．T
【分析】短文大意：短文分别介绍了英国、加拿大、美国和澳大利亚的美丽。
24．句意：英国是一个很小但很美丽的国家。根据短文中的The UK is a small but beautiful country.英国是一个小而美丽的国家。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
25．句意：大英博物馆有250多年的历史。根据短文中的You can go to the British Museum in London. It is over 250 years old.你可以去伦敦的大英博物馆，它有超过250年的历史。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
26．句意：加拿大没有许多美丽的山和湖。根据短文中的Canada has many beautiful mountains and lakes.加拿大有许多美丽的山和湖。可知该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
27．句意：在美国，许多孩子喜欢去那里的迪士尼乐园。根据短文中的The USA is a big, beautiful country. Many children like going to Disneyland there.美国是一个又大又美丽的国家，许多孩子喜欢去那里的迪士尼乐园。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
28．句意：多伦多的加拿大国家电视塔非常著名。根据短文中的The CN Tower in Toronto is very famous.多伦多的加拿大国家电视塔非常著名。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
【点睛】
29．T 30．F 31．T 32．T 33．F
【分析】本文主要介绍了牛顿。
29．句意：艾萨克·牛顿是一位著名的科学家。根据Isaac Newton was a famous scientist.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
30．句意：他1942年出生于英国。根据He was born in England in 1642.，可知他1642年出生的，故答案为F。
31．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他非常安静。根据When he was a child, he was very quiet.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
32．句意：他总是思考事情。根据He was always thinking about things.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
33．句意：他不是第一个知道原因的人。根据He was the first person to find out why.，可知他是第一个知道原因的人，故答案为F。
【点睛】
34．T 35．T 36．F 37．T 38．F
【解析】略
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