Unit1-5阅读理解易错专项特训-英语五年级上册人教PEP版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1-5阅读理解易错专项特训-英语五年级上册人教PEP版
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Boys and girls, do you have a new classroom I have a new classroom. I am a new student here. My name is Wu Peng. There are many desks and chairs in the classroom. They are in front of the blackboard. The chairs are under the desks. There is a teacher's desk beside the wall. There are some green plants between the teacher's desk and Cui Can's desk. There are some pictures on the wall. This is a beautiful classroom.
1．Some desks and chairs are in the ________. ( )
A． B． C．
2．The ________ are in front of the blackboard. ( )
A．desks B．chairs C．Both A and B．
3．A teacher's desk is ________ the wall. ( )
A．on B．behind C．beside
4．There are some ________ on the wall( )
A． B． C．
5．I have a ________ classroom. ( )
A．new B．old C．no
阅读下面短文，根据短文选择合适的答案。
Three meals are very important(重要) for our health. Breakfast is the most(最) important in a day. For breakfast we can have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. I don’t like sweet food. Every morning, I eat an egg and a glass of milk. Egg is my favourite food. For lunch we can eat rice, noodles, meat and vegetables. I like rice with some meat and vegetables. Sometimes I eat beef noodles. Vegetables are very useful(有用的) for our body. Such as cabbages, green beans, carrots, tomatoes, eggplant and so on. For dinner we can eat digestible(易消化) food for dinner. I eat little meat and some vegetables. And I don’t eat too much. I alse eat some fruits. They are healthy for me.
6．There are ________ meals in a day. ( )
A．three B．two
7．I don’t like ________ food. ( )
A．hot B．sweet
8．What can we have for breakfast ( )
A．Rice and noodles. B．Some bread, an egg and a glass of milk.
9．My favourite food is ________. ( )
A．egg B．beef noodles
10．What do I have for dinner ( )
A．Meat and vegetables. B．Little meat, vegetables and fruits.
My name is Ben. This is my family photo. This boy is me. My father is a doctor. He likes reading newspapers (报纸) very much, My mother is an engineer (工程师). She likes reading books. This is my little sister. She is five years old. She likes collecting (收集) toys. She has two teddy bears and three toy cats. I like playing football. I often play it with my friends on Saturdays and Sundays.
11．Ben's father is ________. ( )
A．a teacher B．a doctor C．an engineer
12．________ likes reading books. ( )
A．Ben B．Ben's sister C．Ben's mother
13．Ben's sister is ________ years old. ( )
A．5 B．15 C．6
14．________ likes playing football. ( )
A．Ben's father B．Ben C．Ben's brother
15．There are ________ people in Ben's family. ( )
A．3 B．4 C．5
Hi, I’m from Dongfang School. Today is Tuesday. We have maths, Chinese and computer on Tuesdays. I like computer. My computer teacher is very funny. He is very strong. I like him. We have sandwiches and fish for lunch on Wednesdays. Potatoes are my favourite food. Saturday is my favourite day. I often play football on Saturdays. Of course,I do my homework on Saturdays, too. What about you
16．What day is it today ( )
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday.
17．What do they have for lunch on Wednesday ( )
A．Pork and rice. B．Tofu and green beans. C．Sandwiches and fish.
18．What’s Tim’s computer teacher like ( )
A．He’s tall and thin. B．He’s very funny and strong. C．He’s so heavy.
19．Does Tim like his computer teacher ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．Yes, he is. C．No, he doesn’t.
20．What does Tim do on Saturdays ( )
A．He often plays football and does his homework.
B．He often plays computer games.
C．He often watches TV and plays ping-pong.
二、阅读判断
I’m Sarah. I’m eleven years old. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is a science teacher. He is tall and strong. He is kind. He often helps me. My sister is a pretty girl. She is a middle school student. She is funny and clever. She can speak English and Chinese. She is hard-working. She is helpful at home. I love them.
21．I have two brothers and a sister. ( )
22．My brother is tall and strict. ( )
23．My sister is a science teacher. ( )
24．My sister is funny and hard-working. ( )
25．I love my brother and sister. ( )
This is my friend Peter. Today is Sunday. It's sunny. Peter and I play together. We are happy. It's twelve. We are hungry and thirsty. We want something to eat and drink. We go to Peter's home. First Peter's brother passes us some juice. Then Peter's father washes many fresh fruits for us. Finally Peter's mother cooks beef noodles for us. They are delicious. We have a good lunch.
26．This Sunday is sunny. ( )
27．Peter and I play in the Sunday morning. ( )
28．We have a good lunch to a big restaurant. ( )
29．Peter passes me some juice. ( )
30．We eat fruits and beef noodles for lunch. ( )
阅读理解，判断正误。
Cook: It's time for lunch. Look! This is the school menu. On Mondays we have onions and noodles. On Tuesdays we have fish and potatoes. On Wednesdays we have vegetable sandwiches. On Thursdays we have chicken and tomato soup. On Fridays we have beef. What do you like, Amy
Amy: I like fish. I like Tuesdays.
Cook: What about you, Chen Jie
Chen Jie: I like beef. I like Fridays!
31．The children have lunch at school. ( )
32．They have beef on Thursdays. ( )
33．They have chicken on Tuesdays. ( )
34．Amy likes Mondays. ( )
35．Chen Jie likes Fridays. ( )
阅读理解，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
I’m Kate. I’m a student. I have PE and music on Mondays. My music teacher is Miss Liu. She likes chicken and potatoes. Her favourite fruit is oranges. She doesn’t like hamburgers. She is young and beautiful. She is kind, but sometimes she’s strict. Her class is so fun. We all like her.
36．My maths teacher is Miss Liu. ( )
37．My music teacher is a woman. ( )
38．Miss Liu likes hamburgers and oranges. ( )
39．Miss Liu is beautiful and old. ( )
40．Miss Liu is kind, but sometimes she’s strict ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A
【分析】1．句意：一些桌子和椅子在_____。由句子There are many desks and chairs in the classroom. 可知在教室里有桌子和椅子，故选B。
2．句意：____是在黑板前面。由句子They are in front of the blackboard. 可知在黑板前有桌子和椅子，故选C。
3．句意：老师的讲台是在墙的____。由句子There is a teacher's desk beside the wall.可知在抢的旁边有教室的讲桌。故选C。
4．句意：在墙上有一些___。由句子There are some pictures on the wall. 可知在墙上有一些画，故选B。
5．句意：我有一个___教室。由句子 I have a new classroom. 可知我们有新的教室，故选A。
【点睛】
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一日三餐应吃的食物及重要性。
6．句意：一天有三餐。A三，B二。根据“Three meals are very important(重要) for our health.”可知一天吃三餐，故选A。
7．句意：我不喜欢_______食物。A热的，B甜的。根据“I don’t like sweet food.”可知我不喜欢甜食，故选B。
8．句意：我们早餐可以吃什么？A米饭和面条。B一些面包，一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。根据“For breakfast we can have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk.”可知早餐吃面包，鸡蛋和牛奶，故选B。
9．句意：我最喜欢的食物是______。A鸡蛋，B牛肉面。根据“Egg is my favourite food.”可知我最喜欢鸡蛋，故选A。
10．句意：我晚餐吃什么？A肉和蔬菜，B少量的肉，蔬菜和水果。根据“I eat little meat and some vegetables. And I don’t eat too much. I alse eat some fruits.”可知我晚餐吃少量的肉，蔬菜和水果。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【分析】短文主要介绍了本的一家人。
11．句意：本的爸爸是_________。A一名老师，B一名医生，C一名工程师。根据文中句子My father is a doctor.可知我的爸爸一名医生。故选B。
12．句意：_________喜欢读书。A本，B本的妹妹，C本的妈妈。根据文中句子My mother is an engineer (工程师). She likes reading books. 可知本的妈妈喜欢读书。故选C。
13．句意：本的妹妹是_________岁。根据文中句子This is my little sister. She is five years old. 可知她5岁了。故选A。
14．句意：_________喜欢踢足球。A本的爸爸，B本，C本的哥哥。根据文中句子I like playing football.可知本喜欢踢足球，故选B。
15．句意：在本家里有_________个人。根据文章内容可知本家里有爸爸，妈妈，妹妹和本，一共4个人，故选B。
【点睛】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢的课程，老师的外貌，性格特征及他的周末活动。
16．句意：今天是星期几？A星期二。B星期三。C星期五。根据“Today is Tuesday. ”可知是星期二，故选A。
17．句意：他们星期三午餐吃什么？A猪肉和米饭。B豆腐和四季豆。C三明治和鱼。根据“We have sandwiches and fish for lunch on Wednesdays. ”可知是三明治和鱼。故选C。
18．句意：蒂姆的计算机老师是什么样的人？A他又高又瘦。B他很有趣也很强壮。C他好重。根据“My computer teacher is very funny. He is very strong.”可知他有趣又强壮。故选B。
19．句意：蒂姆喜欢他的电脑老师吗？根据“I like him.”可知他喜欢他。故作肯定定回答，故选A。
20．句意：提姆星期六做什么？A他经常踢足球和做作业。B他经常玩电脑游戏。C他经常看电视和打乒乓球。根据“I often play football on Saturdays. Of course, I do my homework on Saturdays, too.”可知他踢足球，做作业。故选A。
21．F 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．T
【导语】本题讲述了莎拉的哥哥和姐姐的职业，能力及作者对他们的爱。
21．句意：我有两个哥哥和一个姐姐。 根据“ I have a brother and a sister. ”可知是一个哥哥和一个姐姐。故答案为F。
22．句意：我哥哥又高又严厉。 根据“He is tall and strong. He is kind.”可知他很高又友善。故答案为F。
23．句意：我姐姐是一名科学老师。 根据“ She is a middle school student. ”可知她是一名中学生。故答案为F。
24．句意：我姐姐既有趣又勤奋。 根据“She is funny and clever. She is hard-working.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
25．句意：我爱我的哥哥和姐姐。根据“ I love them.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的朋友彼得，以及与彼得一起吃东西、吃午饭。
26．题干句意：这个星期天天气晴朗。根据短文内容Today is Sunday. It's sunny.今天是星期天。天气晴朗。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
27．题干句意：彼得和我在星期天上午玩。根据短文内容Peter and I play together. We are happy. It's twelve.彼得和我一起玩。我们很高兴。十二点了。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
28．题干句意：我们在一家大餐厅吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。根据短文内容Finally Peter's mother cooks beef noodles for us. They are delicious. We have a good lunch.最后彼得的妈妈为我们做了牛肉面。它们很好吃。我们午餐吃得很好。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
29．题干句意：彼得递给我一些果汁。根据短文内容First Peter's brother passes us some juice.首先彼得的哥哥递给我们一些果汁。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
30．题干句意：我们午餐吃水果和牛肉面。根据短文内容Then Peter's father washes many fresh fruits for us. Finally Peter's mother cooks beef noodles for us. They are delicious. We have a good lunch.然后彼得的爸爸为我们洗了许多新鲜的水果。最后彼得的妈妈为我们做了牛肉面。它们很好吃。我们午餐吃得很好。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
31．T 32．F 33．F 34．F 35．T
【分析】这是三个同学之间关于学校食堂每天中午有什么菜，同学们喜欢哪一天的菜的对话。
31．题意是孩子们在学校吃午餐。根据It's time for lunch. Look! This is the school menu. 吃午餐的时间到了。看，这是学校的菜单。可知他们是在学校吃午餐，故答案为T。
32．题意是他们星期四的时候吃牛肉。根据On Thursdays we have chicken and tomato soup.周四我们吃鸡肉和西红柿汤。可知他们周四吃的不是牛肉。故答案为F。
33．题意是他们周二的时候吃鸡肉。根据On Tuesdays we have fish and potatoes.周二的时候我们吃鱼和土豆。可知周二吃的不是鸡肉，故答案为F。
34．题意为Amy喜欢星期一。根据Amy说的I like fish. I like Tuesdays.我喜欢鱼，我喜欢星期二可知Amy不喜欢星期一，故答案为F。
35．题意为Chen Jie喜欢星期五。根据Chen Jie说的I like beef. I like Fridays!可知他喜欢牛肉，他喜欢的就是星期五，故答案为T。
【点睛】
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T
【分析】短文介绍Kate的音乐老师。
36．句意：我的数学老师是刘小姐。根据My music teacher is Miss Liu.可知，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
37．句意：我的音乐老师是一个女士。根据My music teacher is Miss Liu.中的Miss小姐可知，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
38．句意：刘小姐喜欢汉堡和橙子。根据Her favourite fruit is oranges. She doesn’t like hamburgers .可知，她最喜欢的水果是橙子，但不喜欢汉堡，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
39．句意：刘小姐很漂亮和老的。根据She is young and beautiful可知她很年轻漂亮，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
40．句意：刘小姐很和蔼，但是有时很严格。根据she is kind, but sometimes she’s strict.可知，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
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