Unit 1-5阅读理解易错专项特训-英语五年级上册人教新起点版（含答案）
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Unit 1-5阅读理解易错专项特训-英语五年级上册人教新起点版
一、阅读选择
Some cats are black. Some cats are white. Some cats are black and white. But no cats are green. I have a mother cat. She has three sons and two daughters. The mother cat loves her sons and daughters and they love their mother very much. And she looks after them.
1．Cats are ________. ( )
A．black B．white C．black and white D．A or B or C
2．Cats ________ green. ( )
A．are B．are not C．love D．have
3．I have ________. ( )
A．two sons B．three daughters
C．some cats D．three sons and two daughters
4．The sons and the daughters love ________ very much. ( )
A．the mother cat B．my mother
C．me D．their mother’s cats
5．Who looks after the sons and the daughters ( )
A．The white mother cat. B．The black mother cat.
C．The mother cat. D．No one.
Today my family and I go to the biggest zoo in this city. There are many animals in the zoo, such as the elephant, the tiger, the panda, the monkey, the giraffe and the rabbit. My brother likes the elephant. He thinks the elephant is the biggest and the strongest. My dad likes the rabbit. He thinks the rabbit runs fastest. I like the monkey. The monkey is smaller than the elephant and it runs slower than the rabbit. But it is the smartest. I like it very much.
6．Which animal does my brother like ( )
A．The elephant. B．The rabbit. C．The monkey.
7．Which is the biggest and strongest ( )
A．The elephant. B．The rabbit. C．The monkey.
8．Which runs fastest ( )
A．The elephant. B．The rabbit. C．The monkey.
9．Is the monkey smaller than the elephant ( )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．I don’t know.
10．I like the monkey best. I think it is the ________. ( )
A．biggest B．strongest C．smartest
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Pandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People like them very much. Most pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
11．The panda mainly lives in ______. ( )
A．America B．Shanghai C．London D．China
12．______ is like a cat’s. ( )
A．The panda B．The panda’s face C．The panda’s body D．The panda’s tail
13．Where are the pandas’ hometowns ( )
A．Guangdong and Gansu. B．Sichuan and Suzhou. C．Gansu and Sichuan. D．Hubei and Sichuan.
14．What’s the panda’s main food ( )
A．Rice. B．Meat. C．Bamboo. D．Grass.
15．Which is not ture according to the passage ( )
A．Pandas have short tails.
B．Pandas like to climb trees, eat bamboo, and drink spring water.
C．Most of the pandas live in China.
D．Pandas like bears and cats very much.
二、阅读判断
I had a bad day today. My grandma was ill. She went to hospital, and I was very worried. I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. My teacher was very angry. I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school. I hurt my leg, so I was sad.
16．I had a bad day today. ( )
17．My grandma was ill. ( )
18．I finished my homework yesterday. ( )
19．I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school. ( )
20．I hurt my leg, so I was sad. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
My name is Li Zhi. I have a new classmate this year. He is from America. His name is Tony. He looks different from us in our class. Because he has curly golden hair and big beautiful blue eyes. He is tall and handsome. Every time we see him, there is always a book in his hand. He loves reading. All of our classmates like him.
21．Tony is Li Zhi’s brother. ( )
22．Tony is an American. ( )
23．Li Zhi has curly hair. ( )
24．Tony is tall and handsome. ( )
25．Tony is popular in our class. ( )
Elephants are mammals. They can be four metres tall. They don’t eat meat. They only eat fruit, leaves and grass. They need a lot of food, so they spend most of their time eating. They only sleep for about four hours every night.
The elephant has two long, white teeth called tusks. It is the only animal with a trunk — a special long nose. The elephant can use its trunk to pick up a big tree or a small peanut. The elephant is also the mammal with the biggest ears. They look like two big fans.
Elephants live in Africa and Asia. They live together in family groups. They are very strong, very smart and of course, very, very big.
26．Elephants are mammals. ( )
27．They only eat fruit, leaves and grass. ( )
28．The elephant has three long, white teeth called tusks. ( )
29．The elephant can use its trunk to pick up a big tree or a small peanut. ( )
30．Elephants live in Africa and Asia. ( )
Read and judge true or false. （阅读短文，用T或F判断）
I’m Sarah. I have three new teachers, a science teacher, an art teacher and an English teacher. My science teacher is Mr. Liu. He’s tall and thin. My art teacher is Miss Zhao. She’s pretty and young. My English teacher is Miss Sun. she’s an old woman. She’s kind.
31．I have two new teachers. ( )
32．My art teacher is an old woman. ( )
33．My English teacher is Miss Sun. ( )
34．My science teacher is tall and thin. ( )
35．Miss Sun is strict. ( )
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【分析】略
1．略
2．略
3．略
4．略
5．略
【点睛】略
6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【分析】短文介绍了几种动物。
6．句意：我弟弟喜欢哪种动物？A大象。B兔子。C猴子。根据My brother likes the elephant.，可知我弟弟喜欢大象，故选A。
7．句意：哪个是最大最强壮的？A大象。B兔子。C猴子。根据He thinks the elephant is the biggest and the strongest.，可知大象是最大最强壮的，故选A。
8．句意：哪个跑得最快。A大象。B兔子。C猴子。根据He thinks the rabbit runs fastest.，可知兔子跑得最快，故选B。
9．句意：猴子比大象小吗？根据The monkey is smaller than the elephant and it runs slower than the rabbit.，可知猴子比大象小，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
10．句意：我最喜欢猴子。我认为它是______。A最大的，B最强壮的，C最聪明的，根据 The monkey is smaller than the elephant and it runs slower than the rabbit. But it is the smartest. I like it very much.，可知我认为猴子最聪明，所以喜欢它，故选C。
【点睛】
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了熊猫的基本知识。
11．句意：大熊猫主要生活在______。A美国，B上海，C伦敦，D中国，根据“Most pandas live in China. ”可知大熊猫主要生活在中国，故选D。
12．句意：______就像猫的。A熊猫，B熊猫的脸，C熊猫的身体，D熊猫的尾巴，根据“Pandas’ faces look like cats’.”可知熊猫的脸看起来像猫（的脸），故选B。
13．句意：熊猫的家乡在哪里？A广东和甘肃。B四川和苏州。C甘肃和四川。D湖北和四川。根据“The northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. ”可知甘肃和四川是熊猫的家乡，故选C。
14．句意：熊猫的主要食物是什么？A大米，B肉，C竹子，D草，根据“They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.”可知熊猫的主要食物是竹子，故选C。
15．句意：根据文章，哪一个不是真的？A熊猫的尾巴很短。B熊猫喜欢爬树，吃竹子，喝泉水。C大多数大熊猫生活在中国。D熊猫非常喜欢熊和猫。根据文章内容可知，没有提到熊猫非常喜欢熊和猫，D选项不正确，故选D。
16．T 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．T
【分析】本文主要讲了作者糟糕的一天。
16．句意：我今天过得很糟。根据I had a bad day today.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
17．句意：我奶奶生病了。根据My grandma was ill.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
18．句意：我昨天完成作业了。根据I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.，可知我昨天没有完成作业，故答案为F。
19．句意：放学后我和我的朋友嘉义一起打篮球。根据I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
20．句意：我伤了我的腿，所以我很伤心。根据I hurt my leg, so I was sad.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
21．F 22．T 23．F
24．T 25．T
【导语】本文主要内容是介绍李志的朋友托尼。
21．句意：托尼是李志的弟弟。根据原文“My name is Li Zhi. I have a new classmate this year. He is from America. His name is Tony.”可知托尼是李志的朋友，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
22．句意：托尼是一个美国人。根据原文“He is from America. ”可知托尼是美国人，句子描述正确，故答案为T。
23．句意：李志是卷发。根据原文“Because he has curly golden hair and big beautiful blue eyes.”可知托尼是卷发，不是李志，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
24．句意：托尼又高又帅。根据原文“He is tall and handsome.”，可知托尼又高又帅，句子描述正确，故答案为T。
25．句意：托尼在我们班很受欢迎，根据原文“All of our classmates like him.”可知我们班所有人都喜欢托尼，句子描述正确，故答案为T。
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T
【解析】26．句意：大象是哺乳动物。根据Elephants are mammals，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
27．句意：它们只吃水果，树叶和草。根据They only eat fruit, leaves and grass，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
28．句意：大象有三颗又长又白的牙齿，叫做獠牙。根据The elephant has two long, white teeth called tusks，可知大象有二颗獠牙，故答案为F。
29．句意：大象可以用鼻子捡起一棵大树或者一颗小花生。根据The elephant can use its trunk to pick up a big tree or a small peanut，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
30．句意：大象生活在非洲和亚洲。根据Elephants live in Africa and Asia，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F
【解析】31．略
32．略
33．略
34．略
35．略
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Unit 1-5阅读理解易错专项特训-英语五年级上册人教新起点版
一、阅读选择
Some cats are black. Some cats are white. Some cats are black and white. But no cats are green. I have a mother cat. She has three sons and two daughters. The mother cat loves her sons and daughters and they love their mother very much. And she looks after them.
1．Cats are ________. ( )
A．black B．white C．black and white D．A or B or C
2．Cats ________ green. ( )
A．are B．are not C．love D．have
3．I have ________. ( )
A．two sons B．three daughters
C．some cats D．three sons and two daughters
4．The sons and the daughters love ________ very much. ( )
A．the mother cat B．my mother
C．me D．their mother’s cats
5．Who looks after the sons and the daughters ( )
A．The white mother cat. B．The black mother cat.
C．The mother cat. D．No one.
Today my family and I go to the biggest zoo in this city. There are many animals in the zoo, such as the elephant, the tiger, the panda, the monkey, the giraffe and the rabbit. My brother likes the elephant. He thinks the elephant is the biggest and the strongest. My dad likes the rabbit. He thinks the rabbit runs fastest. I like the monkey. The monkey is smaller than the elephant and it runs slower than the rabbit. But it is the smartest. I like it very much.
6．Which animal does my brother like ( )
A．The elephant. B．The rabbit. C．The monkey.
7．Which is the biggest and strongest ( )
A．The elephant. B．The rabbit. C．The monkey.
8．Which runs fastest ( )
A．The elephant. B．The rabbit. C．The monkey.
9．Is the monkey smaller than the elephant ( )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．I don’t know.
10．I like the monkey best. I think it is the ________. ( )
A．biggest B．strongest C．smartest
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Pandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People like them very much. Most pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
11．The panda mainly lives in ______. ( )
A．America B．Shanghai C．London D．China
12．______ is like a cat’s. ( )
A．The panda B．The panda’s face C．The panda’s body D．The panda’s tail
13．Where are the pandas’ hometowns ( )
A．Guangdong and Gansu. B．Sichuan and Suzhou. C．Gansu and Sichuan. D．Hubei and Sichuan.
14．What’s the panda’s main food ( )
A．Rice. B．Meat. C．Bamboo. D．Grass.
15．Which is not ture according to the passage ( )
A．Pandas have short tails.
B．Pandas like to climb trees, eat bamboo, and drink spring water.
C．Most of the pandas live in China.
D．Pandas like bears and cats very much.
二、阅读判断
I had a bad day today. My grandma was ill. She went to hospital, and I was very worried. I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. My teacher was very angry. I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school. I hurt my leg, so I was sad.
16．I had a bad day today. ( )
17．My grandma was ill. ( )
18．I finished my homework yesterday. ( )
19．I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school. ( )
20．I hurt my leg, so I was sad. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
My name is Li Zhi. I have a new classmate this year. He is from America. His name is Tony. He looks different from us in our class. Because he has curly golden hair and big beautiful blue eyes. He is tall and handsome. Every time we see him, there is always a book in his hand. He loves reading. All of our classmates like him.
21．Tony is Li Zhi’s brother. ( )
22．Tony is an American. ( )
23．Li Zhi has curly hair. ( )
24．Tony is tall and handsome. ( )
25．Tony is popular in our class. ( )
Elephants are mammals. They can be four metres tall. They don’t eat meat. They only eat fruit, leaves and grass. They need a lot of food, so they spend most of their time eating. They only sleep for about four hours every night.
The elephant has two long, white teeth called tusks. It is the only animal with a trunk — a special long nose. The elephant can use its trunk to pick up a big tree or a small peanut. The elephant is also the mammal with the biggest ears. They look like two big fans.
Elephants live in Africa and Asia. They live together in family groups. They are very strong, very smart and of course, very, very big.
26．Elephants are mammals. ( )
27．They only eat fruit, leaves and grass. ( )
28．The elephant has three long, white teeth called tusks. ( )
29．The elephant can use its trunk to pick up a big tree or a small peanut. ( )
30．Elephants live in Africa and Asia. ( )
Read and judge true or false. （阅读短文，用T或F判断）
I’m Sarah. I have three new teachers, a science teacher, an art teacher and an English teacher. My science teacher is Mr. Liu. He’s tall and thin. My art teacher is Miss Zhao. She’s pretty and young. My English teacher is Miss Sun. she’s an old woman. She’s kind.
31．I have two new teachers. ( )
32．My art teacher is an old woman. ( )
33．My English teacher is Miss Sun. ( )
34．My science teacher is tall and thin. ( )
35．Miss Sun is strict. ( )
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【分析】略
1．略
2．略
3．略
4．略
5．略
【点睛】略
6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【分析】短文介绍了几种动物。
6．句意：我弟弟喜欢哪种动物？A大象。B兔子。C猴子。根据My brother likes the elephant.，可知我弟弟喜欢大象，故选A。
7．句意：哪个是最大最强壮的？A大象。B兔子。C猴子。根据He thinks the elephant is the biggest and the strongest.，可知大象是最大最强壮的，故选A。
8．句意：哪个跑得最快。A大象。B兔子。C猴子。根据He thinks the rabbit runs fastest.，可知兔子跑得最快，故选B。
9．句意：猴子比大象小吗？根据The monkey is smaller than the elephant and it runs slower than the rabbit.，可知猴子比大象小，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
10．句意：我最喜欢猴子。我认为它是______。A最大的，B最强壮的，C最聪明的，根据 The monkey is smaller than the elephant and it runs slower than the rabbit. But it is the smartest. I like it very much.，可知我认为猴子最聪明，所以喜欢它，故选C。
【点睛】
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了熊猫的基本知识。
11．句意：大熊猫主要生活在______。A美国，B上海，C伦敦，D中国，根据“Most pandas live in China. ”可知大熊猫主要生活在中国，故选D。
12．句意：______就像猫的。A熊猫，B熊猫的脸，C熊猫的身体，D熊猫的尾巴，根据“Pandas’ faces look like cats’.”可知熊猫的脸看起来像猫（的脸），故选B。
13．句意：熊猫的家乡在哪里？A广东和甘肃。B四川和苏州。C甘肃和四川。D湖北和四川。根据“The northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. ”可知甘肃和四川是熊猫的家乡，故选C。
14．句意：熊猫的主要食物是什么？A大米，B肉，C竹子，D草，根据“They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.”可知熊猫的主要食物是竹子，故选C。
15．句意：根据文章，哪一个不是真的？A熊猫的尾巴很短。B熊猫喜欢爬树，吃竹子，喝泉水。C大多数大熊猫生活在中国。D熊猫非常喜欢熊和猫。根据文章内容可知，没有提到熊猫非常喜欢熊和猫，D选项不正确，故选D。
16．T 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．T
【分析】本文主要讲了作者糟糕的一天。
16．句意：我今天过得很糟。根据I had a bad day today.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
17．句意：我奶奶生病了。根据My grandma was ill.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
18．句意：我昨天完成作业了。根据I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.，可知我昨天没有完成作业，故答案为F。
19．句意：放学后我和我的朋友嘉义一起打篮球。根据I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
20．句意：我伤了我的腿，所以我很伤心。根据I hurt my leg, so I was sad.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
21．F 22．T 23．F
24．T 25．T
【导语】本文主要内容是介绍李志的朋友托尼。
21．句意：托尼是李志的弟弟。根据原文“My name is Li Zhi. I have a new classmate this year. He is from America. His name is Tony.”可知托尼是李志的朋友，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
22．句意：托尼是一个美国人。根据原文“He is from America. ”可知托尼是美国人，句子描述正确，故答案为T。
23．句意：李志是卷发。根据原文“Because he has curly golden hair and big beautiful blue eyes.”可知托尼是卷发，不是李志，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
24．句意：托尼又高又帅。根据原文“He is tall and handsome.”，可知托尼又高又帅，句子描述正确，故答案为T。
25．句意：托尼在我们班很受欢迎，根据原文“All of our classmates like him.”可知我们班所有人都喜欢托尼，句子描述正确，故答案为T。
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T
【解析】26．句意：大象是哺乳动物。根据Elephants are mammals，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
27．句意：它们只吃水果，树叶和草。根据They only eat fruit, leaves and grass，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
28．句意：大象有三颗又长又白的牙齿，叫做獠牙。根据The elephant has two long, white teeth called tusks，可知大象有二颗獠牙，故答案为F。
29．句意：大象可以用鼻子捡起一棵大树或者一颗小花生。根据The elephant can use its trunk to pick up a big tree or a small peanut，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
30．句意：大象生活在非洲和亚洲。根据Elephants live in Africa and Asia，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F
【解析】31．略
32．略
33．略
34．略
35．略
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