2015年中考英语二轮专题 书面表达训练课件

课件184张PPT。2015中考英语作文我能行！1、中考评分标准：
作文一律按档给分，与错误个数无直接关系。
英语作文分为5等。
5等文：25-21分；
4等文：20-16分；
3等文：15-11分；
2等文：10-6分
1等文： 5-0分2、考查形式（体裁）：
中考英语考查形式多样：看图（表）写作、书信、通知、日记、记人物等。
体裁包括：记叙文、说明文和应用文；
3、作文一般框架：要点+结构+逻辑+语法+亮点
1.要点：实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译！因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。2.结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么呢？因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话3.逻辑：这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first,second,third,finally等还可以使用高级点的，如firstofall(首先)，inaddition,what'smore,moreover(都是另外的意思)，inaword,allinall（表示总结的）。转折：but,yet,however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。4.语法：其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等。5.亮点：但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching等，我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。4.做题步骤：
1 审题：审清作文体裁（类型）时态、人称等细节；
2 列提纲（文章结构框架）：分几段，以及每段大体内容；
3 写作：在提纲的基础上补充要点；
4 复查：2遍——1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题；2遍不出声读查，靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等；
5 誊抄：不允许做任何的更改。
*总之做到三审：体裁、时态、人称；
三思：词汇—>短语—>句式；
三查：要点、拼写和语法、连贯。5.、常用过渡性词语
叙事文常用的句子间连接词：
At first; at last; in the end…
then/next/after that…
when/while/as soon as/not… until…
at the same time; at times; once in a while;
so that
To one’s surprise/joy
Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…
in a word/in all议论文常用连接词
表示并列：either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not only…but also;
表示递进的：besides; what’s more; what’s worse; (moreover);
表示原因的：because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for the reason that…);
表示结果的：so; as a result; so…that…; therefore;
表示目的的：so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…;
表示对比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…; would rather do…than do…;议论文常用连接词
表示转折的：however; but;
表示举例的：for example; for instance; such as…; like…; that is to say…
表示总结的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last;
表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.;
表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…; be good at; be poor at; be weak in;议论文常用连接词
表达个人想法的：I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally;
其他：in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way; 议论文常用连接词
表达个人想法的：I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally;
其他：in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way; 6、作文万能句式
I will work hard to make my dream come true.
I hope your dream will come true one day.
It takes sb. +时间+to do…
Sb. spend（某种人称时态）+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth.
It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…
It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
It’s a waste of time to…
It’s …years/days since sb. +ved
It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing
It’s a pity that…
It’s an honor to… 6、作文万能句式
I’m/We’re not allowed to …
I’m afraid of making mistakes…
There be …doing…
Great changes have taken place in…
sth is/are well worth v-ing.
It seems/seemed that…
It seems (im)possible to v…
It is said that…
As the saying goes, …
…and …. are different in many ways.
too + adj./adv. to do
There are many differences between … and … I have made up my mind to …
I am sure that…
I am not sure whether/if…
I would rather …. than …
It doesn’t matter if…
Thank you for v-ing.
If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better. have/look for a chance to do
do outdoor activities
be/get used to (doing) sth.
learn…from…
be proud of/ take pride in…
play an important/active part/role in…
agree with sb. to do sth.
with the help of sb.=with one’s help (反义：without one’s help)
be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.
pay attention to…
take good care of …
make friends with…
get on/along well with …
wish you successful/success
as time goes by…
graduate from…
looking back to the past three years,…（用现在完成时态）pass the (final) exam
stick to doing
keep you mind on your goals
make up one’s mind to do sth. (on sth.)
make a decision to do
work hard at English
once in a while/ at times/ now and then
from then onin the future（将来）/ in future（从今以后）
increase our knowledge/ enlarge our vocabulary
in fact/as a matter of fact
in the beginning/ at first
feel like giving up
have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.
have (no) time to do
have experience in (doing) sth.
follow one’s advice/suggestions
master some basic … skills
be required to do
ask sb. for help
can’t wait to dobe supposed to do
encourage sb. to do
deal/do with …
work out/solve the problems
all sorts/kinds of…
at home and abroad
one of …
be full of…
learn sth. by oneself
come up with good ideas
be surprised at sth.(to do sth.)
in order to
keep healthy/fit
a good way to v…keep (on) trying
worry about…/ be worried about…
in one’s spare/free time
be kind/friendly to
be strict with
help others
say thank you to…
have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time
plenty of +C/U
worry about/be worried about
ask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for help
be popular with…
share sth. with sb.
know little/much about …do/try one’s best to v…
be/feel sorry for…
help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth.
in/during class
before/after class
teach sb. to do sth.主题写作 1：规章制度
写作导图
从安徽近七年及全国近五年规章制度相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常从学校规则（校规校纪的认识及建议）、交通规则（对乱穿马路现象的看法）及生活中普遍的行为规范（对遵守秩序的看法）三个角度设题。以（’14安徽）为例：Safety rulesBeginning Suggestion Conclusions some safety rules have been madeFollow traffic rulesBe careful with electricityIt’s dangerous to play with fireDon’t swim alone in the riverWatch out when crossing the roadDon’t play on the roadSafety comes firstHave a good time亮点句型速成
常用句型： We should help protect the environment.
推荐句型： It’s important and necessary for us to help protect the environment.
常用句型：
Don’t crowd with each other.
推荐句型： Don’t crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs.开头句：
1. There are many rules in our daily life.
2. In order to grow safely, our school has made many safety rules for us to follow.
3. As a middle school student, I think we should obey the school rules.中间句：
1. If we are in danger, we must call the
police for help in time.
2.We should be friendly and get on well with others, don’t quarrel or even flight.
3. We must obey traffic rules and mustn’t
cross the streets when the traffic lights
are red.4. We should be careful to eat healthy
food and keep away from junk food.
5. Summer is coming, and we must
remember it’s dangerous to swim in
the river.
6. We should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.7. I think we should stop those students from wasting water.
8. We should respect our teachers, parents and the old.结尾句：
1. I think safety comes first.
2. All in all, we should obey the rules above.
3. If we do like this, maybe our school will be better and better!
4. Anyway, school rules are necessary for us to make fewer mistakes and become good teenager.典例剖析（’14安徽）
假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。
●家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；
●游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；
●交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。
提示词：electricity (n. 电)注意：1. 词数80～100词；
2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；
4. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入
总词数。【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1.开头先问候并且引出话题（已经给出）。正文介绍具体的安全条例内容：家庭安全、游泳安全、交通安全（重点阐述）（根据提示来写，不要有遗漏，可以适当发挥）。结尾总结全文，再次强调安全的重要性。
2.本文描述学校给“我们”制定的安全条例，因此写作时用第一人称。3. 注意选择恰当的情态动词，如should, mustn’t, have to等，用情态动词表达将来或者建议、禁止、允许等；另外，表明这样做的理由时，用一般现在时。【高分范文】
Dear David,
Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them.
We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it. It isdangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave. Besides, we are not allowed to swim alone, especially in deep rivers or lakes. If we really want to, we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers. What’s more, following trafficrules is also very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road.
I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.
Have a good summer holiday!
Yours,
Wang Wei主题写作 (2)　计划愿望篇常用表达1．The summer/winter holiday is coming.
2．I'm going to have a good rest and relax myself.
3．I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful holiday.
4．If possible, I'd like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great Wall.
5．We are going to meet at the school gate at 7：00 on Sunday morning. 6．I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society.
7．I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework.
8．I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge. 典型例题紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面方框内的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。注意：
1．词数：80—100；
2．方框内容不必逐字翻译，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：knowledge知识，social activities社会活动
【审题思路】
1．分析题干：由试题的要求可得知对暑假计划的描写要点：休息、学习、活动以及自己的适当发挥部分；
2．时态：一般将来时；
3．人称：第一人称。【写作模板】【佳作赏析】
The_summer_holiday_is_coming_(现在进行时态表示将来). I'm going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself (结合要点：描写好好休息，学会放松). I will read more useful books because_reading_more_books_is_not_only_interesting_but_also_can_make_me_learn_more_knowledge_(because引导的原因状语从句中动名词作主语). I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to dosome housework (结合要点：写陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务). I am going to take part in the social activities (结合要点：描写参加社会活动) so_that_(so that引导的目的状语从句) I can know more about the society. If possible, I'd like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great Wall (适当发挥拓展). I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.自我挑战初三毕业在即，你班将组织一次课外活动。假如你是班长，请根据提示内容，用英文写一篇80词左右的活动计划。
内容要点：
1．下周日早上8点在校门口集合，下午2点返回；
2．坐公交车前往寸金公园 (Cunjin Park)；
3．唱歌、跳舞、野餐、与老师合影；
4．带齐食物、饮料等；
5．注意安全和防火。要求：
1．包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2．不要逐词翻译，词数80左右。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
参考词汇：at the school gate (在学校门口)；
activity(活动); keep away from fire (远离火)
Our class is going to have a picnic in Cunjin Park next Sunday.____________________________________________ One possible version:
Our class is going to have a picnic in Cunjin Park next Sunday. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8：00 a．m. on Sunday morning. And we will be back at 2：00 p．m. We plan to take a bus to Cunjin Park. We will have many activities there, for example, singing, dancing, having a picnic and taking photos with our teachers. I'm sure we will have a lot of fun. I will ask my classmates to take plenty of food and drink. We should pay attention to the safety. And we must keep away from fire all the time.【例1】 暑假即将来临，对于如何安排孩子初中毕业后的第一个假期，家长们和孩子自己有着各自的想法。请根据下表提示，写一篇英语短文，描述他们的不同看法，同时发表你自己对暑期安排的观点。(2014，丽水)
注意：1.表格中的观点仅供参考，允许适当发挥；
2．开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
4．词数：80～100。
How will you spend the coming summer vacation？Parents and kids have their own opinions.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________Some parents think kids should get ready for high school in the summer，so it's necessary to take summer courses.They also think kids can help do housework to learn some life skills.But many children disagree.They think it's time to take a good rest.They need to hang out with their friends and do some sightseeing.
In my opinion，we children can have a talk with our parents.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.We need to relax ourselves after working so hard at school.It's good for us to have a trip or do some sports.　书面表达2　学校生活(一)
假如你叫王雷，你们学校准备在暑期组织一个“走进英国家庭”的夏令营活动，请你用英语写一份参加该活动的申请。申请中要包含如下要点：
1．你参加这次活动的目的；
2．你的兴趣、特长；
3．你希望住在什么样的英国家庭。注意：
1．词数：80－100词；
2．请结合实际增加细节，适当发挥；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Wang LeiI want to join in the summer camp. I think it's a good way to improve my English and can help me know more about the British culture.
I often surf on the Internet for something new. I love sports and pop music. I do quite well in English and can talk with foreigners fluently. I'm very proud of it.I hope to stay in a large British family with three or four children. I'm sure we'll have a great time together. Thank you!
Yours，
Wang Lei(二)
假如你是张云，班主任安排座位时让你与一个成绩差的学生同桌，此事引起了同学们的不同反应，请根据下表中的提示给班主任写封信，并说明自己的想法。参考词汇：自信 self－confidence
注意：
1．词数：80－100词；
2．请结合实际增加细节，适当发挥；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。题型集训(十六)　书面表达　学校生活Dear Mr. Zhang，
We had a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Yun题型集训(十六)　书面表达　学校生活One possible version：
Dear Mr. Zhang，
We had a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.
　　题型集训(十六)　书面表达　学校生活Some are for the idea. In their opinion, everyone has his own advantages. Top students and slower students can learn from each other, and they may develop a friendship. Top students can help slower students build self－confidence by helping them improve their grades.题型集训(十六)　书面表达　学校生活think some slower students always talk in class, which will have a bad effect on top students' studies. Besides, slower students often ask top students questions.It can distract top students from their studies.
　　In my opinion, I'd like to share a desk with a slower student. If so, we can make progress together.
　　Yours,
　　Zhang Yun题型集训(十六)　书面表达　学校生活(三)
最近，一些美国朋友要来你们学校参观，校方打算举办一个英语聚会来欢迎他们。请你代表学校拟一份欢迎辞。内容包括：
1．我们学校有700名女生和600名男生；大多数学生喜欢英语且学习努力。
2．在业余时间，我们经常读英语书、英语报纸和杂志。有时我们也通过无线电广播和电视学习英语，我们也能在英语角练习说英语。题型集训(十六)　书面表达　学校生活3．这次聚会你们将欣赏一些短剧、歌曲、舞蹈等；希望你们喜欢我们的节目，过得愉快。
注意：
1．词数：80－100词；
2．请结合实际增加细节，适当发挥；
3．欢迎辞的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear ladies and gentlemen，题型集训(十六)　书面表达　学校生活Welcome to our school and welcome to our party. First of all, let me say something about our school.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!题型集训(十六)　书面表达　学校生活One possible version：
Dear ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to our school and welcome to our party. First of all, let me say something about our school. There are 1，300 students in our school. 600 of us are boys and the others are girls. Most of us like English and study hard at it. In our free time we often read English books, newspapers and magazines. Sometimes we learn English on the radio and on TV. We can also practice speaking English at the English corner.
　题型集训(十六)　书面表达　学校生活At this party you will enjoy some short plays, songs, dances and so on performed by us.
I hope you will like these programs and have a good time.
Thank you!题型集训(十七)　书面表达　课外生活题型集训(十七)　书面表达　课外生活(一)2014·威海
假如你是于伟，请给你的美国笔友Frank写一封e－mail，向他介绍你参加过的或者熟悉的一次有趣的活动，例如：采摘、野餐、郊游、聚会，竞赛、节日等等。内容包括活动的时间、地点、人物，活动期间的所做、所见、所感。然后向你的笔友发出邀请，请他来参加暑期中的另一次话动。
要求：
1．邮件要包括以上要点，鼓励适当发挥，使内容连贯、生动有趣。
生活中充满了爱。有父母的爱，
有兄弟姐妹的爱，有朋友的爱，有老师的爱请阅读以下内容，并以“Love”为话题简要地描述一件发生在你身边的事。
要求：①语言规范，字迹工整；②60～80词(开头部分已给出，不计入总词数)；
③文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名。Love means giving. Love means paying attention to others.
Love means giv-ing warmth to the one you love.
Love also means understanding,……There is a lot of love around us. One day,
when I was playing football with my classmates on the playground, I fell down and hurt my legs badly. My classmates took me to the hospital at once.
During my stay in bed, some of my classmates
came to see me and helped me with my lessons.
So I caught up with others soon after I came back to school and passed all the exams. I was so grate-ful.
Love is giving and love is payingattention to others.
Thanks to my classmates， I will do my best to give all my love to others(you). 当前，全市各校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息，
以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇100-120词的倡议书，向学校同学发出倡议。
要求：
1.倡议书应包括所有要点；
2.倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Growing up with good booksGrowing up with good books
My dear friends,
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. I
t can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier.
Our study can be improved if we read more and good books.
The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music,
watching TV or going on line to play games. It takes much of their spare time. S
o I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books,
especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.
Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!2．词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
词汇提示(仅供参考)：
strawberry (cherry, fig)－picking草莓(樱桃、无花果)采摘， ripe 成熟的， greenhouse温室， practice base实践基地， ladder梯子， rope绳子， tie捆住
Dear Frank，
How's everything going? Last weekend, I went to________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours truly，
Yu WeiOne possible version：
Dear Frank，
How's everything going?
Last weekend, I went to climb a mountain with my best friends. We had a picnic by the side of the mountain.We sat on the blanket we took and ate the food we bought. We lay on the grass, listening to music and singing together happily. The sky was blue, the air was fresh and the mountain was green. We enjoyed the beautiful nature happily. In the end, we took all the waste down the mountain. Dear Frank! In this summer vacation, we plan to go fishing by the seaside. Would you like to join us? If you come, I'm sure you'll love it and enjoy yourself. Waiting for your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours truly，
Yu Wei(二)2014·武汉
假如你是李明。本周五早上你班同学将去格林农场参加实践活动。请你用英语草拟一则通知。
内容要点如下：
1．摘蔬菜，给植物浇水；
2．7点校门口集合，乘车前往；
3．体验农场生活，活动约2小时；
4．相互关照，注意安全；题型集训(十七)　书面表达　课外生活5．补充一至两点有关事项。
注意：
1．词数： 60－80；
2．不要逐条翻译， 内容要连贯；
3．通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：experience v．体验， pick v．摘，
activity n．活动
Fellow students，题型集训(十七)　书面表达　课外生活Our class are going to Green Farm this Friday morning._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention.题型集训(十七)　书面表达　课外生活
One possible version：
Fellow students，
Our class are going to Green Farm this Friday morning. Would you like to experience life? We can pick some vegetables and water the plants. We'll stay there for about 2 hours. I bet the meaningful activity will make the trip unforgettable. We'll meet at 7 a．m. at the school gate and take a bus there. Remember, always 题型集训(十七)　书面表达　课外生活
be with your classmates, help each other, and never do anything that may hurt you. By the way, you'd better wear your sports shoes. Have a good time!
Thank you for your attention.题型集训(十七)　书面表达　课外生活(三)
假设你是李磊，你听说某英文报招聘兼职记者。你有意应聘，请按下列要点给该报社发送一封电子邮件。要点如下：
1．你现在就读于合肥第168中学；
2．得知对方需要一些兼职记者，你很感兴趣；
3．你认为你适合这项工作，因为……(知识面、英语水平、兼职经验、合作精神等)；
4．你曾经做过记者，你确信能把这份工作做好，并希望得到回复。题型集训(十七)　书面表达　课外生活参考词汇：兼职记者part－time reporter
注意：
1．词数：80－100词；
2．请结合实际增加细节，适当发挥；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，题型集训(十七)　书面表达　课外生活My name is Li Lei.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully，
Li Lei 题型集训(十七)　书面表达　课外生活
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Lei. I'm a student from Hefei No.168 Middle School. I'm glad to hear that you want a few part－time English reporters. I'm quite interested in it.
　　题型集训(十七)　书面表达　课外生活
I think I'm fit for the job. I've read a lot and have much knowledge. I'm fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. It's easy for me to get along well with others and I enjoy working together with others. What's more, I once worked as a reporter, so I'm sure I can do the job well.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully，
Li Lei1．（2003年福州市）根据中文提示和英文提示词语，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。所给英文提示词语必须都用上。词数60－70左右。 （1）昨天晚上我和妈妈出去散步。（2）在路上我们遇见了一个外国人。（3）他向我询问如何去温泉饭店。（4）我告诉他沿路往前走，在第三个转弯处向左拐就能看见饭店。（5）他非常感谢我，我也为能帮他而高兴。 提示词语：go out for a walk，on the road，the way to，walk along，on the left，thank for，be happy that． 怎么样，会了吗？做几个中考题练练吧！ 参考答案： 1．Yesterday evening，I went out for a walk with my mother．On the road，we met a foreigner．He asked me the way to the Hot Spring Hotel．I told him to walk along the road and take the third turning on the left， then he could see the hotel．He thanked me very much for my help．I was happy that I could help him． 题型集训(十八)　书面表达　环境保护题型集训(十八)　书面表达　环境保护(一)2014·乌鲁木齐
第四届亚欧博览会(the Fourth China Eurasia Expo)将于九月在乌鲁木齐市举行。亚欧博览组委会需要一些志愿者参与到美化环境、低碳环保、文明出行、会场向导等活动中来。作为一名乌鲁木齐市市民(citizen)，请你以李明的名义向博览会组委会写一封信，申请做一名志愿者，谈谈你能为博览会的胜利召开做些什么。
注意：
1．书写清晰、字迹工整；行文流畅、语句通顺；可以适当发挥；题型集训(十八)　书面表达　环境保护2．文中可涉及以上提示内容中的一项或多项；
3．词数：80词左右，开头与结尾已给出， 不计入总词数；
4．文中不能出现真实姓名或学校名称等信息。
Dear sir，
I'm very glad that the Fourth China Eurasia Expo will be held in Urumqi in September. As a citizen in Urumqi，I think it is our duty to do something for this great题型集训(十八)　书面表达　环境保护event.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to hear from you soon!
Yours，
Li Ming题型集训(十八)　书面表达　环境保护
One possible version：
Dear sir，
I'm very glad that the Fourth China Eurasia Expo will be held in Urumqi in September. As a citizen in Urumqi, I think it is our duty to do something for this great event. So I want to be a volunteer to help clean up the city parks and streets. And I think I can help to plant more trees and flowers, too. The more trees we plant, the greener our city will be. By doing these, we 题型集训(十八)　书面表达　环境保护
can show the world a more beautiful city. The reason why I'd also like to be a guide is that I like English and I'm good at speaking English. I want to show the foreigners around the Expo and our city. I'm sure I can be a good guide.
　　Hope to hear from you soon!
　　Yours，
　　Li Ming题型集训(十八)　书面表达　环境保护(二)2014·蚌埠10中模拟
假如你是某报的校园记者王磊，最近你发现你家附近的一家化工厂在大量排放废气，污染了空气。请根据下面的提示，给这家工厂写一封信。
提示：
1．说明环境保护的重要性；
2．对化工厂提出建议。
要求： 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。题型集训(十八)　书面表达　环境保护Dear sir,
I am a journalist of Students Times English.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Wang Lei题型集训(十八)　书面表达　环境保护
One possible version：
Dear sir,
I am a journalist of Students Times English. I have found that your factory is giving off waste gas into the air recently. It has polluted the air. We all know that environment is important to everyone. If the environment is destroyed, there will be many serious problems. For example, the land will be sandy; the river will be dirty; the air will be bad and even the 题型集训(十八)　书面表达　环境保护
temperature of the earth will be rising. So I hope your factory can solve the problem as soon as possible. If all of us do something we can to protect the environment, our world will be more beautiful.
Yours sincerely，
Wang Lei题型集训(十八)　书面表达　环境保护(三)
假如你是学生会主席，你校学生会打算以“保护环境”为主题举办一次社会实践活动。请你根据下列提示用英语写一封倡议书。要点如下：
1．少开汽车，多走路；
2．停止向河里排放废水；
3．少用餐巾纸、塑料袋；
4．节约水电，多植树。题型集训(十八)　书面表达　环境保护注意：
1．词数：80－100词；
2．请结合实际增加细节，适当发挥；
3．倡议书的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，
As we know, the earth is in trouble because of the ways we are polluting it. Each of us must do something to help save our planet. 题型集训(十八)　书面表达　环境保护________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students' Union题型集训(十八)　书面表达　环境保护
One possible version：
Dear classmates，
As we know, the earth is in trouble because of the ways we are polluting it. Each of us must do something to help save our planet.
Firstly, transportation is the main factor of pollution. So we should walk more instead of driving. Secondly, industrial pollution is serious. Waste water from factories is poured into rivers and lakes and this 题型集训(十八)　书面表达　环境保护
causes water pollution. So it should be prevented. Thirdly, we should use fewer plastic bags when we go shopping, and fewer napkins when we eat in restaurants. Besides, remember to turn off the lights and taps whenever we're not using them. Finally, trees can prevent the wind from blowing earth away, so we should plant more trees to protect our earth.
Students' Union题型集训　书面表达　参观旅游4．（2002年安徽省）安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织定为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你校参观后，准备去旅游。请根据要点向外国友人简单介绍黄山（the Yellow Mountain）。 （1）位于安徽南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。（2）乘汽车去大约要花3个小时；也可以乘火车或飞机去。（3）登山便可领略其云海（the sea of clouds）、奇松（wondrous pines）、怪石（unique rocks）等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。 注意1?词数：80词左右。2?请不要逐字翻译。 4．The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China．It lies in the south of Anhui．Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there．It's not far from here．It takes you about three hours to get there by bus．You can also go there by train or by plane．While you are climbing the mountain，you can enjoy the sea of clouds，wondrous pines and unique rocks around you．In the early morning when the sun rises，the sky looks very beautiful．It's really a nice place to visit． ? 题型集训(十九)　书面表达　参观旅游(一)2014·金华
假设你是Ronnie的同学李明，本周末很乐意当他的向导。请你根据Ronnie的出行意向，选择一种你喜欢的方案，用英语写一封e－mail发给Ronnie。题型集训(十九)　书面表达　参观旅游要求：
1．内容必须包括你所选方案对应的表中信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名与地名；
3．词数：80—100词，开头已写好，但不计入总词数。题型集训(十九)　书面表达　参观旅游题型集训(十九)　书面表达　参观旅游One possible version：
Dear Ronnie，
I'm very glad to be your guide. The place I advise you to visit is the Culture Village. I think it's the best place to learn Chinese culture that you're interested in. We'd better go there by bus, because it's a little far from our school.题型集训(十九)　书面表达　参观旅游The moment we get there, we can watch traditional shows which may be different from those in your country. They are so interesting that you'll know a lot about the life－style in villages. Then we can enjoy local food, for example, jiaozi—a kind of dumplings. If you prefer, you can learn to make it in person.
How about taking a camera with you so that we can take some photos? I'm sure we'll enjoy ourselves there.
Yours，
Li Ming题型集训(十九)　书面表达　参观旅游(二)
假设你叫张伟，你在美国的笔友Tony来信说他下个月要来中国旅游，但不知道要去哪里，因此向你征求意见。请你根据下面的表格向他提一些建议。题型集训(十九)　书面表达　参观旅游注意：
1．词数：80—100词；
2．请结合实际增加细节，适当发挥；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
I am glad to know that you are coming to China. I am writing to give you some advice on where to go. 题型集训(十九)　书面表达　参观旅游________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope that you will have a great time in China.
Yours，
Zhang Wei题型集训(十九)　书面表达　参观旅游One possible version：
Dear Tony,
I am glad to know that you are coming to China. I am writing to give you some advice on where to go.
I think that Beijing is a perfect place for you. There are many famous places of interest, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. You can learn a lot about Chinese culture. And the people in Beijing are very friendly and polite. They will offer you help at 题型集训(十九)　书面表达　参观旅游any time you need it. Besides, I think that you should also go to Hangzhou. It has wonderful sights and the weather there is warm and nice. It is one of the most famous tourist cities in China.
I hope that you will have a great time in China.
Yours,
Zhang Wei题型集训(十九)　书面表达　参观旅游(三)
假如你叫李明，你的加拿大笔友Mike给你发来e－mail，邀约你暑假前往加拿大游玩。你因故不能赴约，请给他回复。
要点提示：
1．感谢并致歉；
2．不能赴约的原因(如发展爱好，走亲访友，花费太高等)；
3．……题型集训(十九)　书面表达　参观旅游要求：
1．80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Mike，
I'm glad to receive your e－mail. 题型集训(十九)　书面表达　参观旅游_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ming题型集训(十九)　书面表达　参观旅游One possible version：
Dear Mike，
I'm glad to receive your e－mail. I look forward to visiting Canada this summer. But I have to say I'm sorry that I can't go there because I will have a busy summer holiday.
Firstly, I will go on practicing basketball. I have played basketball for three years. I have less time during the school days, so I must practice it as much as I can during the holiday.
　　题型集训(十九)　书面表达　参观旅游Secondly, I will visit my grandparents in the countryside. My grandparents are very old and they often feel sick, so I would like to look after them.
What's more, I need to study. Next year, I will go to high school. Therefore, I must study the subjects earlier.
At last, I think the cost to Canada is too high. I don't have enough money to afford the trip. I hope you can visit China this summer.
　题型集训(十九)　书面表达　参观旅游Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ming
题型集训(二十)　书面表达　社会热点题型集训(二十)　书面表达　社会热点(一)2014·巴中
“中国梦”代表每个中国人的梦想。作为中学生，你对未来有怎样的憧憬？对人生有怎样的期盼？请你围绕“梦想”这一话题，根据提示信息写一篇英语短文。
内容要点提示：
1．我的梦想是什么？
2．我为什么有这样的梦想？
3．我将怎样实现我的梦想？题型集训(二十)　书面表达　社会热点要求：
1．文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
2．包含提示内容，可适当发挥。
3．80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
4．提示词汇：achieve one's dream, hold on to, difficulty, give up
China dreams are made up of all Chinese people's dreams. As a middle school student, what's my dream？题型集训(二十)　书面表达　社会热点________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If everyone does so, I strongly believe our China dreams must come true and China will get better and better.题型集训(二十)　书面表达　社会热点One possible version：
China dreams are made up of all Chinese people's dreams. As a middle school student, what's my dream?
I dream of becoming a teacher when I grow up, and I hope to work in my old school. Because I want to reward my teachers for teaching me so well. I'll also try my beat to teach my students as my teachers taught me. To achieve my dream, I'll have to study harder from now on. I'll never give up my dream no matter what difficulties 题型集训(二十)　书面表达　社会热点I meet. I'm sure my dream will come true as long as I hold on to it.
If everyone does so, I strongly believe our China dreams must come true and China will get better and better.题型集训(二十)　书面表达　社会热点(二)2014·鄂州
不久前，全国有部分省市出台了一项新政策：高考英语将由150分降为100分，此事在国内引起极大争议。有的人认为此举很好，有的人则认为不妥。作为一名中学生，你的看法是什么？请分析其原因。
注意：
1．词数80词左右；开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
2．文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。题型集训(二十)　书面表达　社会热点3．参考词汇：reform改革；master掌握；advanced先进的
Not long before, a new policy aroused a heated discussion that the mark of English will be reduced from 150 to 100. 题型集训(二十)　书面表达　社会热点________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题型集训(二十)　书面表达　社会热点One possible version：
Not long before, a new policy aroused a heated discussion that the mark of English will be reduced from 150 to 100.
As a student, in my opinion, it is of the same importance to learn Chinese and English well. We Chinese certainly should learn our mother language well. At the same time, English is an international language and tool. We should master it to better know about the 题型集训(二十)　书面表达　社会热点world and learn advanced technology abroad to serve our motherland. What's more, as China is developing quickly, we have more chances to communicate with foreigners in English.
In a word, whether the mark of English will be reduced or not, we students should learn it well.题型集训(二十)　书面表达　社会热点(三)2014·宿迁
时间都去哪儿了？这是许多成年人的感慨，也是一些中学生的烦恼：没有时间做作业，没有时间从事个人爱好……
其实，时间就在我们的掌握之中，关键是能否合理利用。请根据提示，以“How to spend our time properly”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。题型集训(二十)　书面表达　社会热点题型集训(二十)　书面表达　社会热点注意：
1．词数80左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．内容必须包括上图中的要点，可作必要的发挥；
3．条理清楚、语句连贯；
4．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。题型集训(二十)　书面表达　社会热点How to spend our time properly
Where has our time gone? How should we spend our time properly?题型集训(二十)　书面表达　社会热点________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If so, I'm sure we will live a happier school life. 题型集训(二十)　书面表达　社会热点One possible version：
How to spend our time properly
Where has our time gone? How should we spend our time properly?
As students, it is important for us to study, so we should make a plan for every day. Most of all, we should listen carefully in class. For homework, we need to make a list and work out how much time we need, and then finish them one by one.Hobbies are also important 题型集训(二十)　书面表达　社会热点in our lives and different students have different kinds of hobbies. They can make us feel happy and confident. But we don't need to spend so much time on them. So we should achieve a balance between our study and our hobbies.
In other ways, we need time, too. For example, we often spend a lot of time talking with our friends at lunchtime and watching TV at the weekends.
If so, I'm sure we will live a happier school life. 书面表达。(20分)
埃及千年神庙惊现中文涂鸦“丁××到此一游”。此事曝光后，
引起国内外广泛关注，某国外英语网站就此发起讨论。
请你以一名中国中学生(网名Whitecloud)的身份，跟帖发表自己的看法。
要点提示：
1．表明身份；
2．发表看法；
3．你的行动。
要求：
1．词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Whitecloud: I come from China. I’m also a middle school student like Ding. When I read the news, my heart ached. What Ding did made me sad. Ding should feel really sorry for that.
As a student, it’s very important to care about what we do in public. For example, we’d better keep our voice down. I will be more polite to people around me and take better care of public things. And I’m sure we Chinese will show our best to the whole world!请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
参考词汇：enter society 进入社会， sense of thanks 感恩意识， behavior 行为
要求：1.短文应包括所提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2.演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息；
3.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：enter society 进入社会， sense of thanks 感恩意识， behavior 行为
要求：1.短文应包括所提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2.演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息；
3.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”.___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and so on. At present, we should study harder in order to make our world more beautiful.
Thank you for your listening!Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”.
We find some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school.
When they leave school and enter society, they don’t show any sense of thanks.
I think this behavior is not correct. As students, we should learn to express thanks.
The society offers us a chance to receive good education.
And our parents also support us to go to school. Our teachers teach us much knowledge,
so we should thank them. We should also thank our friends because
they give us courage and support.
In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and so on. At present,
we should study harder in order to make our world more beautiful.
Thank you for your listening!你校将组织一次与澳大利亚交换生的交流活动，主题为“My Dream School”。
请根据表中所给的提示词，用英语写一篇发言稿，描述你理想中的高中学校。
要求：1. 词数80～100；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名或校名；
3. 开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,
I’d like to share with you my dream school.
The moment you enter this school,
you will see a large and beautiful campus with trees
and flowers here and there.
In this school, we are living like a big family.
Teachers here are kind as parents and classmates get along well with each other
like brothers and sisters.
When in class, we are free to choose what we are interested it
and given a lot of time to practice.
After class, instead of doing much homework,
we can join different kinds of clubs and do whatever sports we like.
What do you think of my dream high school?
That’s all. Thanks for listening. 我国每年“舌尖上的浪费”能养活2亿人。这个数字触动了所有国人的心。
杜绝浪费，吃光盘中的食物的“光盘行动”得到了大众的积极响应。
请根据以下图片提示，结合自己的观点和想法，以Save Food为题写篇文章。
要求：1. 80词左右，可适当发挥。
2. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3. leftovers 剩饭剩菜







The annual waste food in China is almost much enough to feed about 200 million people a year.
The government has called on us to save food so that we can enjoy a happy life.
We middle school students should do something for it.
To save food, we shouldn’t waste any of our food.
We should eat up all the food. We shouldn’t order the food more than we can eat
while dining out, because many people in the world don’t have enough to eat. To eat healthily,
we shouldn’t eat junk food but healthy food. It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet.
We’d better not eat in small restaurants. The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough.
We’d better eat at school or at home if we have time.
I hope we can star now. Save food, save our lives.1．命题特点
书面表达是全国各地中考的必考题型，其目的在于考查学生运用各项语法知识、正确进行书面表达的能力以及理解情景提示的内容、抓住要点和中心思想的能力。书面表达分值在15分左右。题型主要有话题作文、看图作文和应用作文三种，其中话题作文和应用作文所占比重较大。
2．内容特点
(1)常见的体裁有：记叙文、描写文、说明文和应用文(包括书信、日记、通知、便条、贺卡、启事、电话留言条)等。
(2)题材与生活实际紧密联系，并关注社会焦点、热点问题，体现人文关怀。
(3)注重情境设计。书面表达中所设计的情景密切联系现实生活，写作题材源于生活，使学生有话可说，有利于学生写出真情实感，也有利于学生主动性、创造性的发挥。
(4)内容要点清楚，表达形式多样，为学生提供更自由的发挥空间。
预计2015年中考对书面表达的考查难度会稍有加大，文体以应用作文为主，话题作文和看图作文将有增加的趋势；内容会更加广泛，贴近社会生活。 (一)话题作文 此类题型通常会给出一定的提示，如中文提示、英文提示、关键词提示、要点提示、首句提示等，要求根据这些提示写一篇完整的短文。有时题目会有一个图表材料，其中包括所有的要点和提示，要求学生抓住要点信息，按一定的主题和体裁进行写作。写作时，应注意以下三点：
1．认真审题，看清题目中的要求。
写书面表达前要认真仔细地阅读有关的提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，它包含哪些情景、内容和要求，要明确题目有哪些要点，且要点必须齐备。要考虑用哪种体裁，是记叙文、说明文还是议论文；用第几人称来表达；选择什么时态。这样，思路才能条理清晰。
2．根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能运用到的表达。
首先应认真阅读提示内容，列出写作要点，注意不要漏掉所给出的提示内容，同时所给的参考词汇也要全部用上。对于以表格、图表出现的描述进行写作时，要读懂所隐含的信息，分析文章难点，确定如何去写。
3．紧扣要点，动笔写作。
依据写作提纲，完成短文。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳、自然流畅。 【体验中考】
A(2014，咸宁)
课外活动可以让我们增长知识，发展智力，开阔视野和塑造性格。许多学校创造性地开展了课外活动，如朗诵、唱歌、讲故事、演话剧、办刊物以及举办各种体育活动等。
最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目。请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。
1．你校开展课外活动的情况；
2．你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；
3．为同学选择课外活动或为学校开设课外活动提出建议。
注意：1.词数80以上；
2．稿件的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
提示词：take part in　sports　interesting　favorite One possible version：
After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in junior schools. In our school there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and improving my skills, they also free me from the heavy work of study.
Here I have some suggestions. To students, we'd better choose the activities which interest us and suit us. Schools should organize more activities for students and leave more time for activities by giving us less homework.
Dear friends, please actively take part in after-after activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning. B(2014，益阳)
湖南卫视真人秀《Daddy, Where Are We Going？》收视火爆，节目讲述了五对笨手笨脚的爸爸带着孩子去陌生的地方完成一些有趣但是艰难的任务。为了完成任务，孩子们学会了团队精神和如何与人相处。你所在的小组对“如何与人相处”展开了讨论，请根据以下你所在的小组的讨论结果，以“How to get on well with others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 注意：
(1)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总数)。
(2)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯(自己的建议至少两条)。 One possible version：
How to Get on Well with Others
As we know, students should learn how to get on well with others. But in what ways? First of all, we should respect others. Everybody has their own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. What's more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.
In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in these ways can we get along well. C(2014，滨州)
假如你校将举行“中学生自我保护”为主题的英语征文活动，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。
内容提示：1.不带管制刀具(restricted knives)到校；
2．上下楼梯不要拥挤；
3．注意饮食安全；
4．注意交通安全，遇到紧急情况(em-ergency)要报警。
要求：1.短文应包括所提示的内容，可适当发挥；
2．词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 One possible version：
How to protect ourselves
How to protect ourselves is especially important to us students.
First, don't take restricted knives to school.They might hurt our classmates or ourselves.
Secondly，there are too many students at school, and our hallways are too narrow.So don't crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs.Or there may be an accident.Thirdly，we should eat more healthy food and we'd better keep away from junk food.At last, we must pay attention to the traffic.Remember to call the police for help when we have an emergency.
It's our duty to protect ourselves.Let's start from today. D(2014，乐山)
近日，《中国健康月刊》对全国1306名15岁以下学生进行了调查，发现40.7%的孩子有龋齿。为此，在全国牙齿关爱日到来前，请你根据以下要点，结合自己的体会，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，谈谈如何保护牙齿。
1．每天早晚刷牙；
2．有蛀牙及早看医生；
3．有龅牙可戴牙套；
4．健康饮食(蔬菜、水果……)。
注意：1.词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．应覆盖所有要点：可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：tooth decay蛀牙；crooked teeth龅牙；braces n．牙套 One possible version：
Teeth_problems_are_common_among_children.A_study_on_China Health Monthly recently showed that 40.47% of 1，306 Chinese students under age 15 had decayed teeth.Here are some ways to protect your teeth.
First，it's really necessary for you to brush your teeth twice a day at least－morning and night.Second，if you have tooth decay you should go to the doctor's for help as soon as possible.Third，using braces is a wise choice if your teeth are crooked .Finally，try to have a healthy diet，taking more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.
In a word，if you care much about tooth health，you'll be free from tooth problems. (二)看图作文 看图作文是通过对图片的观察来获取语言素材的，即根据图片呈现的内容，结合所给的汉语提示或英语提示来描述图画的内容，使意思连贯、通顺，并符合图意。写作看图作文时，应注意以下几点：
1．仔细审题，弄清题目要求，明确写作的中心思想。
首先，应将所给的全部图画或图表连贯起来看，明确所给图画展示的是何种情景，并结合汉语或英语的提示，明确图片所要表达的中心内容。
2．仔细观察图画，确定具体细节要素，列出写作提纲。
通常图画表达的是一个完整的故事情节。根据图画及提示内容列出写作要点，再根据列出的要点确定使用哪些词汇、句型或惯用表达法。
3．明确时态，理顺思路，完成表达。
根据图片和提示的内容，确定表达应需要哪种时态；依据写作提纲，进一步理顺写作思路，将图与图之间的内在联系运用一定的语言逻辑连接起来，把形象生动的图像信息转化为相应的文字表达，并注意写作过程应详略得当。 你准备参加学校“英语角”开展的“用英语讲故事”活动，你选取了“曹冲称象”这个大家熟悉的故事。
请你根据上面图片内容，用英语写一篇80词以上的小短文。 【体验中考】 A(2014，黄冈) One possible version：
How Cao Chong Had the Elephant Weighed
Cao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present.He wanted to know how heavy the elephant was，but there was no scale(秤)big enough to weigh such a huge creature.
One day，Cao Chong said to his father，“I've found a way to weigh the elephant.”
Cao Chong asked a man to lead the elephant onto a boat.When the boat stopped sinking，the man draw a line along on the boat side.After the elephant was led away，Cao Chong had some men put stones into the boat until the water reached the line.
Cao Chong asked the man to weigh each stone from the boat and put down the number.
“Add up all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant.”Cao Chong said to his father with kind of pride. 假如这幅漫画表现的是你所经历的事情，请根据所给提示描述事情经过并谈谈你的看法。
提示词：jaywalk vi.乱穿马路；run the red light闯红灯 B(2013，宜昌) One possible version：
Last Friday afternoon，when I was on my way home from school，I saw a group of people jaywalking at the crossing.A volunteer tried to stop them，but no one listened to him.Instead，they ran the red light quickly.Just then，a bus came.One of them was nearly hit by the running bus.
In my opinion，jaywalking is a bad habit.It puts not only yourself but also other people in danger.I hope all of us should keep the traffic rules and stop running the red light.Look both sides/ways when you cross the road. C(2014，杭州)
假如你是李平，最近你学习上遇到困惑。请用英语给你的英国朋友Nancy写一封电子邮件，讲诉你的问题并寻求她的帮助。
注意：1.邮件必须包括下面三幅画所描述的内容
2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 One possible version：
Hi，Nancy，
How are you？Hope you're well.I have a problem and need your help.I failed the math exam yesterday.My mom was really mad with me.In order to do better next time，I stayed up late last night doing my math homework.Since I didn't get enough sleep，I felt sleepy this morning.My teacher noticed it.She came up and asked what wrong was with me，but I didn't tell her the truth.What should I do？Can you give me some advice?
I'm really looking forward to receiving your reply soon.
Love,
Li Ping D(2014，漳州)
足够的睡眠时间对学生来讲很重要，然而调查显示，许多学生睡眠不足。请根据图示内容，简要指出学生睡眠不足的原因并提出建议。 要求：
1．要点齐全，并适当发挥：
2．词数：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； One possible version：
It's important for students to have enough sleeping time. However，many of them don't have enough time to sleep.
There are different reasons for it.Some students often spend too much time on computer games so that they don't go to bed early.Some students have bad sleeping habits.They often drink too much tea or coffee before going to bed.This makes them too excited to fall asleep.
In order to get enough sleep，we should keep away from computer games.We shouldn't stay up too late . What's more，we can drink hot milk instead of coffee or listen to soft music before we go to bed，which can help us have a sound sleep.
In a word, if we make good use of time and form good habits, we'll have enough sleeping time. Then we'll be happier and healthier . (三)应用作文 应用作文在人们的日常生活、工作和学习中运用最为广泛，因此是近几年中考高频书面表达题型之一。它包括书信(明信片)、电子邮件、日记、便条(请假条、留言条、电话记录、贺卡)、通知、启事(失物启事、招领启事、征聘启事)、发言稿等。写作应用文要把握好以下四点：
1．确定格式
英语中书信、电话留言、e-mail等都有一定的书写格式习惯；而发言稿、值日报告、演讲稿等也有较为固定的格式。
2．确定内容
依据内容，列出写作要点，注意不要漏掉所给出的提示内容，同时所给的参考词汇也要全部用上。在语言的使用上，要认真把握。若是写发言稿的话，因为发言稿是面向听众的，所以最好使用大众化的语言，做到简洁明快、条理清楚、观点明确。
3．确定人称
应用文往往采用第一人称的形式。
4．确定时态
应用文在时态的使用方面，多用一般现在时，当然在具体的写作过程中也会涉及到其他的时态，要认真把握好。 【体验中考】
A(2014，重庆)
为了更好地开展2014年全国全民阅读活动，有关部门就如何为市民创造良好的阅读环境广泛征求意见，你班将举行一次英语主题班会来讨论这个话题。请你写一篇发言稿，提出自己的想法和建议。
要点提示：
1．阅读的好处；　2.你的建议 (如：建更多小型图书馆，经常性地介绍好书等)；　3.……
要求：词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 One possible version：
Hello, my dear friends. As we all know, reading is very important to us. It can not only make us know about the world but also help us relax ourselves. To make people love reading, I have some good advice.
First, we can build lots of small libraries in the city. Second, if new books can be introduced often, more people will be interested in reading. Third, if the seats in the libraries are very comfortable, people will enjoy reading there a lot.
I hope my advice can work and more people will keep reading. B(2014，丹阳)
在一堂英语课上，老师组织全班同学开展有关“做家务”的讨论。假如以下是你所做的小组讨论记录，请你根据这个记录用英语向全班学生做一个汇报。 提示：
1．汇报内容：你和同学所做的家务；你对做家务的看法。
2．词数为80左右。
3．汇报的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。One possible version：
Good morning! Now let me report the discussion work in our group. As for housework, Wu Jun cleans up rooms. Jia Mei helps cook dinner. Wang Ping does the dishes. And I take out the rubbish. In my opinion, it's necessary for us to do some housework. On one hand, we can help our parents and understand them better, because they're too tired. It can help us to understand the idea of the fairness. On the other hand, we can learn to do many things. It also helps to develop our independence. At the same time, we can learn how to look after ourselves. So I think everyone should do some housework. C(2014，武汉)
假如你是李明。本周五早上你班同学将去格林农场参加实践活动。请你用英语草拟一则通知。内容要点如下：
1．摘蔬菜，给植物浇水；
2．7点校门口集合，乘车前往；
3．体验农场生活，活动约2小时；
4．相互关照，注意安全；
5．补充一至两点有关事项。
注意：
1．词数：60～80；
2．不要逐条翻译，内容要连贯；
3．通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 One possible version：
Fellow students，
Our class are going to Green Farm this Friday morning.Would you like to experience farm life？We can pick some vegetables and water the plants.We'll stay there for about 2 hours.I bet the meaningful activity will make the trip unforgettable.We'll meet at 7 am at the school gate and take a bus there.Remember，always be with your classmates，help each other，and never do anything that may hurt you.By the way，you'd better wear your sports shoes.Have a good time.
Thank you for your attention. D(2014，宁夏)
假定你是李明，暑假即将来临，你准备举办一次聚会，想邀请好友Bob参加。请你根据下面所给提示和要求用英语给Bob写一封邀请信。
提示：1.时间：七月十六日下午三点；
2．地点：在你家中；
3．活动：①学做蛋糕②玩游戏③才艺展示。
要求：1.在“才艺展示”部分至少要谈及三项才艺；
2．要点齐全，发挥得当；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4．词数80左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。
参考词语：才艺展示talent show One possible version：
Dear Bob，
The summervacation is coming. I‘m going to have a party.I’d like to invite you to come.It is going to be held in my home at 3：00 p．m. on July 16.At the party，we will learn to make a cake first.Next，there will be a guessing game.After that，there will be a talent show.It includes telling stories，singing songs and playing the guitar.Finally，we will enjoy a magic show.I am sure everybody will have a wonderful time.
I‘m looking forward to seeing you at the party.
Yours，
Li Ming 良好的习惯对我们的成长和未来很重要， 某学校正举行征文“How to develop good habits”比赛，请用一下提示写一篇英语短文参加此次比赛。 1.运动健身的习惯：早睡早起，适当运动； 2.科学饮食的习惯：吃健康食品，拒绝垃圾食品； 3.主动学习的习惯：善于倾听，善于思考，作学习的主人： 4.合作分享的习惯：学会与他人合作，学会与他人分享.As we all know, good habits decide a good future. How to develop good habits? First, it`s a good habit to go to bed early and get up early.Besides, take some exercise every day, and then you will be full of energy all day.
Second, keep a healthy diet. Eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. Don`t have junk food, such ice- cream and hamburgers.
Third, love study, learn to listen to others and think by yourself, and be the master of your own study .
Finally, it`s important to learn to work with others. You can help each other and learn to share.
Develop the good habits from now on, and you will have a happy life.