中考考点一网打尽系列八下 Units 5-6
一、考点清查
二、考点必备
Ⅰ. 单词
【浮想联翩】
1.ice→(形容词) ________
2．silence→(形容词) ________ →(形容词的近义词) ________
→(反义词) ________ →(形容词的反义词) ________
3．West→(形容词) ________ →(反义词)
4．wife→(对应词) ________ →（复数）_________
5．shine→(合成词)阳光___________
6. heavy →(副词)_______
7. sudden →(副词)________
8. sleep →(形容词)睡着______→(形容词)困的 ______
9. fall →(形容词)_____
10. complete →(副词)__________
11. weak →(同音词) _______ →(反义词) _______
12. recent →(副词)_______
13. true →(副词)_____→(名词) _____
14. strange →(形容词) _______
15.report→(名词) _______
16.wood→(形容词) _______
17.beat→(同义词) _______→(同义词) _______ →(反义词) _______
18.excite →(形容词) _______ →(形容词) _______ →(名词) _______
Ⅱ. 短语连线
1. 首先; 最初 go off
2. 拆除; 记录 pick up
3. 变成 die down
4. 入睡 take down
5. 结婚 at first
6. 一点 instead of
7. 爱上 turn. . . into
8. 逐渐变弱 fall asleep
9. 前往 have a look
10. 很久以前 make one’s way
11. 看一看 in silence
12. 沉默 a little bit
13. 代替; 反而 once upon a time
14. (闹钟)发出响声 fall in love
15. 接电话 get married
Ⅲ. 句型突破
1. 暴风雨来临时你正在干什么？
________________________when the rainstorm came?
2. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
____________________， it felt like midnight.
3. 但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？
But what could Yu Gong do ____________________the mountains?
4. 你们对这个故事有不同的看法, 你俩谁都没错。
You have different opinions about the story, and _______ __
____ are wrong.
5. 但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。
But ________ he can hide his tail, he cannot ________________ a man.
6. 你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。
________________________， you must go to the forest with your father.
三、考点突破
【目标词汇】
1．go off (闹钟)发出响声
【小试牛刀】
今天早上难道你没有听到闹钟一直在响吗？
Didn't you hear your alarm clock ________ ________ this morning?
【真知灼见】 go off除表示“发出响声”外，还可作以下意思讲：
(1)(食物等)变坏。
(2)(电、自来水、煤气等)供源被切断、停止供应；(电灯等)熄灭。
Suddenly the lights went off. 灯突然熄灭了。
【有备无患】初中go 短语大全
【牵手中考】
【2013黑龙江绥化】29. You are not supposed to ________ smoking, ________ you will get ill.
A. go on; or B. give up; or C stop; so
2. die down逐渐变弱
【小试牛刀】
火正渐渐熄灭。The fire is d______ down. 【一目了然】die down和die away
die down
逐渐减弱
侧重于减弱的过程, 有一个变化过程, 是一个动态的动词词组
die away
逐渐消失
侧重的是已经减弱到极低程度的一个状态, 一个无法察觉的状态, 相当于是从强到弱变化过程的尾端, 是一个静态的动词词组
【有备无患】
【牵手中考】
The sound began to died a________.
2. a little bit有点儿
【小试牛刀】
请你把收音机声音关小一点好吗？
Will you please turn down the radio ________?
【一目了然】a bit/a little辨析
词 汇
相同点
不同点
例 句
a little
表示“一点儿”，都可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级，也可修饰动词
a little后可直接接不可数名词，a bit若修饰不可数名词必须用a bit of
Get up a bit/ a little earlier, and you will see the star.
起早一点你就会看到那位明星了。
a bit
He ate a little / a bit of food this morning.
他今天早上就吃了一点食物。
【温馨提示】
a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反, not a bit=not. . . at all“一点也不”; not a little=very“非常”。
【牵手中考】
Why don't men do ____ housework at home in India? A a bit B a bit of C a little of D a few
3. fit v. 适合; 合身
【小试牛刀】
Winter swimming may not _______(适合) everyone.
【真知灼见】
【牵手中考】
(2013·烟台中考)People who eat a balanced diet should be __________(健康)than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers.
4. whole adj. 全部的, 整体的
【小试牛刀】
我花了一整天打扫这座房子。
I spent ________ ________ ________ cleaning the house.
【一目了然】all与whole的辨析
两者都可以用作形容词, 表示“全部的”
all
(1)用于冠词、所有格或限定词之前。例如: all the family
(2)既可以修饰可数名词, 也可以修饰不可数名词
whole
(1)用于冠词、所有格或限定词之后。例如: the whole school整个学校
(2)一般修饰可数名词的单数, 但若可数名词的复数前有具体的数量词时, 则可以用whole。例如: the whole two months整整两个月
【牵手中考】
We told them the ____ story.
A. all B. whole C. both D. total
5. asleep adj. 睡着
【小试牛刀】
一些学生经常熬夜到很晚，所以他们中的一些经常会上课睡觉。
Some students often stay late into the night, so it is usual for some of them to________ ________ in class.
【一目了然】asleep/sleepy/sleeping
asleep
意为“睡着”, 在句中只能作表语
sleepy
意为“困倦的; 瞌睡的”, 在句中可作表语、定语、宾语补足语
sleeping
意为“睡眠中的”, 在句中作表语、定语, 如sleeping bag睡袋
【一言辨异】
Although I slept eight hours last night, I still feel sleepy. I’m afraid I’ll fall asleep in a while.
尽管昨晚我睡了八个小时, 但我仍然感到困倦。恐怕一会儿我就睡着了。
【牵手中考】
(2013·白银中考)The little boy pretended ______when his mother came in.
A. sleeping B. asleep
C. to asleep D. to be asleep
6. nobody pron. 没有人
【小试牛刀】
______ was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work.
A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody
【一目了然】nobody与none
nobody=no one
none
只能指人, 不能指物; 两者之后均不可接表示范围的of短语
既可指人也可指物; 且其后通常要接表示范围的of短语
用作主语时, 谓语动词用单数
none用作主语时, 若指不可数名词, 谓语只能用单数; 若指可数名词, 则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体)
【温馨提示】
因为none否定的是一种数量, 所以在回答how many或how much的提问时, 通常用none, 而在回答who的提问时, 通常用no one或nobody。
【牵手中考】
(2014·襄阳中考)—Your English is very good. Who taught you?
— ______. I learned it all by myself.
A. Somebody B. Everybody
C. Nobody D. Anybody
7. voice n. 声音
【小试牛刀】
–Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room!
-- How nice!.
A. look B. noise C. voice
【一目了然】sound/noise/voice
词 汇
用 法
例 句
sound
指自然界的一切“声音”
Can you hear the terrible sound just now?
刚才你听到那个可怕的声音了吗？
voice
一般指人或鸟儿发出的声音
The famous singer has a beautiful voice.
这位有名的歌唱家有一副好嗓子。
noise
指的是“嘈杂的声音”，即引起人们不愉快的喧闹、嘈杂音
Please stop making noise, boys.
孩子们，请停止吵闹了。
【牵手中考】
(2014·白银中考)The boy didn’t sleep well last night, because of the ______from the factory.
A. voice B. noise C. music D. song
【重点句型】
With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
【小试牛刀】
—Why do you always sleep________？
—Because I'm afraid of the dark.
A．by yourself B．with the door open
C．with the window open D．with the light on
【真知灼见】句中的“With no light outside”是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，outside是副词。此结构常作状语，其中宾语常常是名词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、形容词、副词、过去分词等。
With some books in his hand, he entered the class－ room.他走进了教室，手里拿着一些书。(介词短语)
Don't sleep with the window open in winter.
冬天不要开着窗户睡觉。(形容词)
【牵手中考】
海伦经常晚上开着灯睡觉，因为她怕黑。
Helen often _______________ with the bedroom light ____________ because she's terrified of the dark.
2. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.他和家人来到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。
【小试牛刀】
When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself ________ in bed.
A．lies B．lie C．lying D．lay
【真知灼见】“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”意为“发现某人/某物……”，作宾语补足语的可以是现在分词、副词、名词、介词短语、(to be＋)形容词等。
We found a group of children playing on the playground. 我们发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。(现在分词)
提醒：当find后接形容词作宾语补足语时，可改为“find＋that从句”或“find ＋it＋形容词＋动词不定式”。
I find playing computer games frustrating.
＝I find that playing computer games is frustrating.
＝I find it frustrating to play computer games.
我发现玩电脑游戏令人感到沮丧。
【牵手中考】
I find ________ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.[2014·曲靖]
A．that B．this C．it D．one
3. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉丈夫，除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉，否则全家人都将会死掉。
【小试牛刀】
吉姆没有完成作业，老师让我留下帮助他。
Jim didn't finish the homework. The teacher ________ me ________ ________ him.
【真知灼见】 leave sb. to do sth. 意为“留下某人做某事”。
He went away and left me to do all the rest work.
他走了，留下我做剩下的所有的工作。
【有备无患】
4.When you called, I was taking a shower.
你打电话时, 我正在淋浴。
【小试牛刀】
Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ______meals.
A had B. will have
C. are having D. were having
【真知灼见】
(1)while conj. 意为“然而”, 连接并列结构。
The son was having a good meal at home while the parents were working in the fields.
儿子正在家吃好饭, 而父母却正在田里劳作。
(2)whilen. 意为“一会儿”。
She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.
她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。
【牵手中考】
(2014·湖州中考)—I really enjoy Chinese food!
—Me, too. My mouth was watering ______I watched the TV program A Bite of China.
A. when B. before C. since D. after
5. You’re kidding! 你开玩笑!
【小试牛刀】
—I' m very sorry, Allen. I can't find your favorite CD.
——_____, Torn. I'll go and buy another one.
A. It doesn't matter B. Don't say that C. Sure DYou are kidding .
【真知灼见】You’re kidding! 意思是“闹着玩, 开玩笑”。此句为交际用语, 通常用来表示惊讶, 不相信。
——你开玩笑!
——我没开玩笑。我是认真的。
—You’re kidding!
—I’m not kidding. I’m serious.
【牵手中考】
(2013·舟山中考)—You won the first prize in the English competition?
— ______I always fail in English tests.
A. Why not? B. Good idea!
C. Sounds great! D. You’re kidding!
四、考点拾遗
1. pick up接电话; 拣起
【小试牛刀】
—Jane, I called you last night but no one ________ the phone. What happened?
—Oh, I was busy doing my homework at that time.
A．got up B．put up
C．picked up D．woke up
【真知灼见】pick up的用法
【一言辨异】
He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up his daughter.
他在接他女儿的路上拣到一个钱包。
【牵手中考】
(2014·绍兴中考)—Do you ______your son after school?
—No. He comes back home on the school bus.
A. pick up B. look after
C. drop in D. send for
2. against prep. 倚; 碰; 撞
【小试牛刀】
(2012·宜昌中考)大多数学生反对一年四季穿校服。(against)
Most students __________ __________wearing the school uniforms all year round.
答案: are against
【真知灼见】against的用法
(1)against介词, 表示位置, 意为“倚; 靠着; 顶着”等。常与动词连用。
(2)be against意为“反对; 违背; 紧贴着”。
【牵手中考】
(2013·青岛中考)I’m ______building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A. against B. on C. in D. for
3. remind v. 提醒; 使想起
【小试牛刀】
—The song Where did the time go________ the old days and the love of family.
—Sure. It's my favorite song. [2014·十堰]
A．helps us out B．reminds us of
C．lets us down D．regards us as
【真知灼见】remind的三种结构
【牵手中考】
(2014·内江中考)When people mention planes, it will remind the parents ______their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370.
A. with B. for C. in D. of
His words remind me ________ we did together during the past holiday.
A．that B．of that C．what D．of what
4. instead of代替; 反而
【小试牛刀】
为了保持健康，越来越多的人们宁愿步行去上班，而不愿开车去上班。
To keep healthy, more and more people would go to work on foot______________ by car.[2014·遂宁]
【一目了然】instead与instead of
词 汇
用 法
例 句
instead
作副词，是“代替，顶替”的意思。一般位于句首或句末
Mr. Wang is ill, and I will take his class instead.
王老师病了，我将替他上课。
instead of
为介词短语，它后面可跟名词、代词、动名词、介词短语或形容词等
I will clean the window instead of him.
我将替他打扫干净窗户。
【牵手中考】
(2013·青海中考)It’s sunny. Let’s go sighting ______watching TV in our hotel room.
A. thanks to B. instead of C. as well as
5. get married结婚
【小试牛刀】
他们结婚两年了。
They ________ ________ ________ for two years.
【真知灼见】与marry有关的短语辨析
【牵手中考】
①(2013·雅安中考)He ______for ten years.
A. has been married B. married
C. got married D. has married
②She ________ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.[2014 ·白银]
A．married B．has been married
C．got married D．has got married
会晤中考八下units5-6
Ⅰ. 词汇应用
1. (2014·白银中考)It’s raining __________(heavy)outside. You’d better not go out.
2. (2014·苏州中考)She __________(突然)found herself being talked about in all the newspapers.
3. (2014·南京中考)Stephen was __________(忙碌的)with the report on giant pandas last week.
4. (2014·扬州中考)I’m strongly __________smoking because it may cause cancer. (反对)
5. (2014·烟台中考)我惊奇地发现他今天穿着一件最时髦的夹克。
I was ______that he wore a jacket in the latest __________today.
6. (2014·济宁中考)The girl is still very w__________after her illness.
7. (2014·云南中考)When we are in trouble, we should face the challenges __________worrying about our problems. (代替)
8. (2014·苏州中考)I like the suit, but the jacket doesn’t __________(合身)me.
答案: 1. heavily 2. suddenly 3. busy 4. against 5. shocked; style 6. weak
7. instead of 8. fit/suit
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. (2014·扬州中考)—Which of the two T-shirts would you like?
— ______. I don’t like their styles.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
【解析】选D。考查代词辨析。句意: ——你想要这两件T恤衫中的哪一件?
——两者都不要。我不喜欢它们的款式。neither意为“两者都不”。
2. (2014·临沂中考)Mike went to the library ______some books yesterday.
A. borrow B. to borrow
C. borrows D. borrowed
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。动词to do不定式放在句末作目的状语。
3. (2014·盐城中考)I think coffee tastes good, but not ______likes drinking it.
A. somebody B. anybody
C. nobody D. everybody
【解析】选D。考查不定代词辨析。句意: 我认为咖啡尝起来很好, 但是并不是每个人都喜欢喝。everybody意为“每个人”。
4. (2013·杭州中考)I think I should be allowed to make decisions ______myself.
A. with B. to C. for D. against
【解析】选C。考查介词的用法。句意: 我认为我应该被允许自己做决定。for myself为固定短语, 意为“我自己”, 故选择C。
5. (2014·河北中考)I saw Ken in the meeting room, he ______Joe for the school magazine.
A. interviews B. interviewed
C. has interviewed D. was interviewing
【解析】选D。考查过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为was/were +doing, 表示过去某个时间正在做某事。根据句意可知是过去进行时。
6. (2014·梅州中考)I was watching TV ______my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.
A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while
【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。while可用于两个进行时态句子之间, 表示对比关系。
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2013·滨州中考)When I got home yesterday afternoon, it ____________ __________(rain)hard.
2. (2013·兰州中考)Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years. (改为同义句)
Mr. Brown and his wife __________ __________ 20 years ago.
答案: 1. was raining 2. got married
课时检测八下 Units 5-6
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. Oh, my god! The kids are making too much here. I can’t do anything.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep
2. Her daughter got married an actor last year.
A. with B. for C. to D. of
3. The alarm clock at six o’clock and woke my brother this morning.
A. got off B. put off
C. went off D. turned off
4. The moment he arrived in Guilin, he it.
A. falls in love with B. fell in love with
C. will fall in love with D. fell in love for
5. Don’t worry! Those rumours(谣言)will soon .
A. die down B. turn down
C. cut down D. go down
6. The house price so rapidly in many cities last year that many people couldn’t afford to buy the houses.
A. rose B. raised
C. dropped D. controlled
7. —Hello, Jack! Did you go to the party last night?
—No, I didn’t. I drove to the airport to my parents.
A. look up B. pick up
C. cheer up D. give up
8. My father TV in the living room when I home yesterday.
A. watched; got
B. was watching; got
C. watched; was getting
8. was watching; was getting
9. Watching Beijing opera was so boring for Tom that he almost .
A. fell down B. fell asleep
C. fell behind D. fell ill
10. Mr. Li reminded us the door when we go out.
A. to close B. close
C. will close D. closing
11. What a nice day! We should go climbing watching TV at home.
A. because of B. instead of
C. take the place D. because
12. — your father a newspaper at 6 o’clock yesterday?
—Yes, he was.
A. Is; reading B. Does; read
C. Did; read D. Was; reading
13. After a long day of work, she felt tired.
A. bit B. a bit
C. a bit of D. a little bit of
14. —Did Liu Ying and Liu Mei come to your birthday party, Tina?
—I had invited them, but of them showed up.
A. both B. all C. none D. neither
15. Tom rushed into the house his mother was cooking.
A. as B. before C. while D. after
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Yesterday was my friend Bob’s birthday. He invited me to his birthday party. Another friend, Guy, offered to take me to the party by car.
Well, I was getting dressed 1 Guy rang me and said he was ill, so I decided to go by train. Unluckily, while I was talking 2 the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes 3 another one and I was late leaving.
As I was walking to the station it started snowing and I got very cold. I just 4 a train and I had to wait at the station for half an hour. When the train finally arrived I was frozen. I was so cold and tired that during the journey I 5 and I missed my station. Well, I got off at the next stop and decided to walk 6 to Bob’s house. I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was 7 . Luckily I found a 8 and telephoned for a taxi. When I finally arrived at Bob’s house it was 9 midnight and people were going home. What a 10 evening!
1. A. then B. when C. and D. as
2. A. on B. at C. to D. about
3. A. find B. to find C. finding D. finds
4. A. got off B. caught
C. got on D. missed
5. A. enjoyed talking B. fell asleep
C. played cards D. looked out
6. A. up B. forward C. back D. along
7. A. tired B. hungry C. sad D. lost
8. A. phone B. bus stop
C. road sign D. taxi
9. A. even B. nearly C. still D. hardly
10. A. lovely B. frightening
C. terrible D. cold
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
It was a sunny afternoon. I played with my daughter in a park. While I was pushing my daughter’s swing to go higher and higher, I saw a little girl over there. The little girl tried to get her swing going higher, but she couldn’t do that.
Then I walked to that little girl and offered to help her. I said to her, “Could I give your swing a push? ”She smiled and said, “Yes, Madam. ”Then I pushed her swing to go higher. She laughed happily.
One year later, I was very tired after a long day’s work. But I had to drive to pick up my daughter from the school. When I stood outside the school gate and waited, I suddenly felt two arms wrapping(环绕, 围绕)around me. I looked down and found a little girl. I realized that she was the girl I met last year. She smiled up at me and then she gave me another hug. To my surprise, I didn’t feel tired any more. What’s more, I felt much happier.
1. Where did the writer meet the little girl?
A. In a park. B. In the zoo.
C. In a school. D. At the school gate.
2. The writer helped the little girl by .
A. sending her home
B. taking her to find her mother
C. offering some food to her
D. pushing her swing to go higher
3. The writer met the little girl again when she .
A. was driving to work
B. was waiting for her daughter
C. was waiting for the bus
D. was talking with her daughter
4. What does the underlined word“hug”mean in Chinese?
A. 亲吻 B. 握手 C. 拥抱 D. 鞠躬
5. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Two Swings
B. A Warm Hug
C. Smile and Love
D. Kindness Brings Happiness
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. There was (沉默)for a moment and then Alice made a useful suggestion.
2. Many Chinese students have come to (意识到)the importance of learning English.
3. He dreamed a (奇怪的)dream last night.
4. You shouldn’t throw (石头)at the window.
5. To tell the (事实), I don’t like to go hiking with him.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. You are always (kid). If you do the same thing again, I’ll be angry.
7. After the storm, he found many (fall)trees on the road.
8. My little sister really enjoys the (west)stories.
9. I trust him (complete).
10. The rain beat (heavy)against the windows.
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(10分)
Do you like superheroes? Here are some of the most popular superheroes from Marvel Comics: Spider-Man, Captain America(美国队长)and Iron Man(钢铁侠). They all fight against bad people and monsters to protect people and save the world! Let’s take a look at them.
Spider-Man(Peter Parker)
Spider-Man is Marvel Comics’ number one superhero. The bite of a special spider granted Peter Parker, a high school student, spider-like powers.
After the death of his Uncle Ben, Peter learned that“with great power, comes great responsibility. ”Then he began to protect people from harm, and Peter Parker became the amazing Spider-Man!
Captain America(Steve Rogers)
In World WarⅡ, soldier Steve Rogers was the living symbol of freedom, Captain America. During the final days of the war, Steve was trying to stop a plane. Then the plane exploded(爆炸). It killed his partner and threw him into an icy river.
The hero with a powerful shield(盾)awoke years later to continue his never-ending battle(战斗)for freedom.
Iron Man(Tony Stark)
Tony Stark was a rich industrialist(实业家)and a creative inventor. He suffered a heart injury when he was caught by terrorists(恐怖分子). These terrorists tried to force him to build a weapon. Instead, he created a powered suit of armor(盔甲)to save his life.
Tony later used the suit to protect the world as the brave Iron Man, a modern-day knight(骑士)in high-tech armor.
1. How many superheroes are mentioned in the passage?
?
2. Who is Marvel Comics’ number one superhero?
?
3. When was Steve Rogers the living symbol of freedom?
?
4. What did Tony Stark create to save his life?
?
5. Why do the superheroes fight against bad people and monsters?
Ⅵ. 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
Kitty was a student in a small town. It was going to be her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not e 1 .
She went s 2 after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she d 3 to take a black one. She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of any
c 4 . ”So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classes finished.
On her way home on the train she felt h 5 , so she went to the buffet car(餐车). She left the umbrella on her seat and left. But when she remembered it and r 6 for it, it was gone. Kitty began to cry. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what was the matter. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother was gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers h 7 this, they asked her for her mother’s a 8 so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake(弄错)and brought it b 9 .
And now a week passed. Kitty got a letter from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely g 10 , but why do you send me three black umbrellas? ”
1. 2. 3. ?
4. 5. 6. ?
7. 8. 9. ?
10. ?
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
Peter所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场地震。很幸运, 地震并不大, 他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Peter, 根据下面表格描述一下地震发生时家里人的活动情景, 70个词左右。
I
take a shower
My mother
clean the kitchen
My father
watch TV
My elder sister Alice
work on the computer
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 啊, 我的天呀! 孩子们在这里如此吵闹, 我什么也不能做。make noise“吵闹”, 为固定搭配, 故选C。
2.【解析】选C。考查介词的用法辨析。固定结构get married to sb. “嫁给某人”。
3.【解析】选C。考查动词短语的用法辨析。由句意知, 此处意为“(闹钟)发出响声”; get off“下车”; put off“推迟”; go off“发出响声”; turn off“关闭”。
4.【解析】选B。考查时态及固定搭配。fall in love with“爱上……”, 由前半句知, 此处用一般过去时, 故选B。
5.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 别担心! 那些谣言很快将消失。die down“逐渐消失”; turn down“关小”; cut down“砍倒”; go down“沿着……走”, 故选A。
6.【解析】选A。考查动词的用法辨析。句意: 去年很多城市房价上涨得那么快, 以至于很多人买不起房。rise“上涨”; raise“举起, 募集”, 及物动词; drop“下滑”, control“控制”。结合句意选A。
7解析】选B。考查动词短语的用法辨析。由句意知, 此处意为“开车接某人”; look up“查阅, 抬头看”; pick up“(开车)接某人”; cheer up“使某人振奋”; give up“放弃”。
8.【解析】选B。考查时态的用法。句意: 昨天我回到家时, 爸爸正在起居室看电视。主句用过去进行时, 从句用一般过去时。
9.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。由句意知, 此处意为“睡着”; fall down“落下来”, fall asleep“睡着”, fall behind“落后”, fall ill“得病”。
10.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人做某事”, 结合句意选A。
11.【解析】选B。考查词语辨析。句意: 多好的天呀! 我们应该去爬山 在家看电视。because of“因为”; instead of“而不是”; take the place“取代”(后面不能直接跟宾语), because“因为”, 后跟从句, 结合句意选B。
12.【解析】选D。考查时态的用法。句意: ——昨天6点钟你爸爸在看报吗?
——是的, 他在看。由时间状语“at 6 o’clock yesterday”可知, 此句用过去进行时, 故选D。
13.【解析】选B。考查短语。句意: 经过一天漫长的工作, 她感到有点累。此处修饰形容词, 故排除选项C和D; 结合句意选B。
14.【解析】选D。考查代词的用法。both“二者都”; all“三者或三者以上都”; none“三者或三者以上都不”; neither“二者都不”由答语中的“but”可知“他们两个都没出席”, 故选D。
15.【解析】选C。as“当……的时候”, 强调主句动作和从句动作同时发生, 意为“一边……, 一边……”; before“在……之前”; while“当……的时候, 在……期间”, 强调主句动作在从句动作的过程中发生, 或主句动作和从句动作同时发生; after“在……之后”。句意: 汤姆在他妈妈做饭的时候冲进屋子。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
1.【解析】选B。考查连词的用法辨析。句意: 我正在穿衣服, 就在这时, Guy打来了电话说他病了。when这时……, 故选B。
2.【解析】选A。考查介词的用法。talk on the phone“在电话上交谈”, 故选A。
3.【解析】选C。考查固定短语。spend. . . doing sth. “花费……做某事”。故选C。
4.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由下文知, “我”在车站等了半个小时, 因为之前错过了火车。get off“下车”, catch“赶上”, get on“上车”, miss“错过”。故选D。
5.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由句意知, 因又冷又累, 推知我睡着了。故选B。
6.【解析】选C。考查副词词义。因坐过了站, 所以要往回走, 才能到Bob的家。故选C。
7.【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我步行了半小时后才意识到自己迷路了。故选D。
8.【解析】选A。考查句意理解。由本句中“telephoned for a taxi”可知, 他先发现电话, 才打电话叫车。
9.【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 当我最后到达Bob的家时, 已经接近半夜了。
10.【解析】选C。考查句意理解。由上文可知, 这是多么糟糕的夜晚呀! lovely“可爱的”; frightening“吓人的”; terrible“糟糕的”; cold“寒冷的”, 故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段知, 作者与女儿在公园里荡秋千的时候, 遇见了一个小女孩。故选A。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段知, 作者帮她推秋千, 使她荡得更高。故选D。
3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段中的句子When I stood outside the school gate and waited, I suddenly felt two arms wrapping around me. I looked down and found a little girl. 可知, 作者在等她的女儿时, 又遇见了那个小女孩。故选B。
4.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由上下文, 选项A、B和D均不合题意, 故选C。
5.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。全文记叙作者帮助了一个小女孩, 一年后得到该小女孩的爱慕, 因此“善良带来开心”为本文最佳标题。
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
1. silence 2. realize 3. strange 4. stones
5. truth 6. kidding 7. fallen 8. Western
9. completely 10. heavily
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(10分)
1. Three.
2. Spider-Man
3. In World WarⅡ.
4. A powered suit of armor.
5. To protect people and save the world.
Ⅵ. 短文填空(10分)
1. expensive 2. shopping 3. decided 4. colour
5. hungry 6. returned 7. heard 8. address 9. back
10. gifts
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
【参考范文】
In our city, there was an earthquake at 8: 32 yesterday evening. At that time, I was taking a shower in the bathroom. My mother was cleaning the kitchen and my father was watching TV in the living room. My elder sister Alice was working on her computer in her room. We were a little scared. Luckily, the earthquake was not big and it didn’t last for long. We were all safe.
