天津市和平区名校2023-2024学年高三上学期9月暑假学情反馈（开学考）英语试卷
一、第一部分：听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一不小题，一从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．（2023高三上·和平开学考） What will the man do next
A．Get something to drink.
B．Have a meeting
C．Make a phone call.
2．（2023高三上·和平开学考） What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Take some exercise.
B．Create new ideas.
C．See a doctor.
3．（2023高三上·和平开学考） How will the boy go home now
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By underground.
4．（2023高三上·和平开学考） Why didn't the woman buy the coat
A．It didn't fit her.
B．It would cost her too much.
C．She didn't like it very much.
5．（2023高三上·和平开学考） Where are the speakers
A．At the man's house.
B．In a hospital.
C．At a drugstore.
二、第一部分：听力，第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高三上·和平开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The arrangement of a trip.
B．The details of the matches.
C．The plan for their holiday.
7．What will the team do in Scotland
A．Go to the beach.
B．Play five matches.
C．Go to the mountains.
8．How many matches will the team play in Greece
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
（2023高三上·和平开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
9．What does the woman think Sarah should do
A．Move to a new neighbourhood.
B．Accept the job.
C．Give up the modeling job.
10．What does the woman think of Sarah
A．Selfish. B．Nice. C．Wise.
11．Why does the man say Sarah's father should be blamed
A．He didn't talk to the newspapers.
B．He didn't help Sarah with her job
C．He didn't respect Sarah's thought
（2023高三上·和平开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
12．What is the talk mainly about
A．Secrets of playing chess.
B．History of the game of chess.
C．Different playing forms of chess.
13．Where did the game of chess come from
A．Northern India. B．Japan. C．China.
14．When was chess played throughout Europe
A．By the year 1000.
B．By the 1400s.
C．By the 1800s.
15．What do we know about the world's first official winner Steinitz
A．He was born in London.
B．He lost the title in America.
C．He was beaten by a German.
三、第二部分：英语知识运用，第一节：单项选择(每题1分，共15分)
16．（2023高三上·和平开学考）—May I ask a question after class, Sir
—____, but not during my lunch break.
A．Fire away B．Anytime C．Certainly D．Go ahead
17．（2023高三上·和平开学考） Pollution has reached a ____high level in some urban areas,which is quite worrying.
A．disturbingly B．slightly C．exactly D．flexibly
18．（2023高三上·和平开学考） —We haven't heard from uncle Wang for such a long time.
—What do you suppose ____ to him
A．to happen B．having happened
C．happened D．that happened
19．（2023高三上·和平开学考） Not far from the club there was a garden____owner seated in it playing cards with his children.
A．that B．which C．whose D．its
20．（2023高三上·和平开学考） —Why____ you be talking so loudly while others are studying
—I'm terribly sorry.
A．shall B．must C．will D．may
21．（2023高三上·和平开学考） Reading materials ____for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age.
A．having intended B．intending
C．intended D．having been intended
22．（2023高三上·和平开学考） —Why was he unhappy yesterday
—A letter from home____ attack of homesickness.
A．set off B．pay off C．take off D．send off
23．（2023高三上·和平开学考） ____with our fresh and low-fat dict, and, you'll soon say good-bye to obesity (肥胖).
A．If you get started B．Getting started
C．Get started D．When got started
24．（2023高三上·和平开学考） Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest .
A．convenience B．instruction C．consideration D．interruption
25．（2023高三上·和平开学考） The students have decided on a final date by which everyone____ reading the books assigned by their professor.
A．finishes B．finished
C．have finished D．will have finished
26．（2023高三上·和平开学考） Despite some difficulties, there are special moments ____make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home.
A．when B．where C．which D．what
27．（2023高三上·和平开学考） ____he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.
A．That B．Where C．What D．When
28．（2023高三上·和平开学考） Generally speaking,children need friends. ____their own age to play with.
A．of B．for C．in D．at
29．（2023高三上·和平开学考） The traditional buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties in this town are well____.
A．conserved B．preserved C．reserved D．deserved
30．（2023高三上·和平开学考）—You seem to be fond of classical music.
—____. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.
A．I don't agree. B．No doubt
C．Not really D．I couldn't agree more
四、第二部分：英语知识运用，第二节：完形填空(每题1.5分，共30分)
（2023高三上·和平开学考） 完形填空
Meagan, my youngest child,studies in a high school. She'll 31． it soon and she has gained a scholarship from a university.
Her brother is a physician; her sisters major in computer. In a way, all of this 32． for my New Year's resolution(决定)made years ago. That evening my husband, Gary,said,"I've decided on my New Year's resolution. I'll take 33． lessons. "I answered. "What about me I'm stuck in the kitchen, bed rooms, and yards due to the kids. It's not that I don't 34． being a mother, but that sometimes I wish to do something for myself, too. "
"Why don't you " Gary 35． "Surely you can think of something to be away from the 36． "His words comforted me. 37． I was a non-native English speaker, I thought I could take an English class at college to improve my 38． so that people would understand me better. Later, I realized taking a class would 39． me,and that my kids would have an advantage, too.
"You're 40． ,"I replied. "I decide to take an English class and see if the college will accept me. " "Give it a(n) 41． ,"Gary said. "I'm sure you'll make it. " 42． . , in my heart, I just felt a bit doubtful.
And before applying to college,T was 43． baby number three. So I 44． my plan made before. One day, Gary said 45． ,"I have finally found an excellent guitar teacher. "And he added, "What about your resolution Have you signed up for your classes "
I 46． my head, explaining it was because I was pregnant and that I had decided to apply to college after my delivery. Gary 47． , saying I should register for the spring term before the baby came. I followed Gary's advice. Later, I went to a good college and 48． some papers. I was 49． that after my papers were read, I was given a chance to take classes.
Now I fully realize the 50． of the New Year's resolution. My following through that resolution inspired my kids, greatly contributing to their achievements in education.
31．A． leave B． quit C． pick D． visit
32．A． came around B． came about
C． came down D． came in
33．A． physics B． computer C． English D． music
34．A． escape B． remember C． mind D． enjoy
35．A． encouraged B． commanded C． warned D． argued
36．A． school B． house C． hospital D． company
37．A． Since B． When C． Although D． If
38．A． talent B． spirit C． accent D． memory
39．A． challenge B． benefit C． interrupt D． impress
40．A． right B． welcome C． strange D． strong
41．A． award B． explanation C． advantage D． shot
42．A． Otherwise B． Therefore C． However D． Meanwhile
43．A． raising B． counting C． expecting D． calling
44．A． canceled B． postponed C． showed D． discussed
45．A． curiously B． sympathetically
C． anxiously D． excitedly
46．A． lifted B． nodded C． patted D． shook
47．A． compromised B． regretted C． disagreed D． remembered
48．A． made up B． filled out
C． looked through D． gave away
49．A． embarrassed B． worried C． delighted D． determined
50．A． influence B． origin C． process D． difficulty
五、第三部分：阅读理解(每题2.5分，共50分)
（2023高三上·和平开学考） 阅读理解
College visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a school, be sure you're choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. You can't get the "feel" of a school from any guidebook, so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit.
Explore on Your Own
Of course you should take the official campus tour, but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own. The trained tour guides will show you a school's selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings don't give you the entire picture of a college. Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.
Read the Bulletin Boards
When you visit the student center,academic buildings and residence halls, take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. They provide an easy way to see what's happening on campus. The ads for lectures,clubs and plays can tell you what's going on outside the classrooms.
Eat in the Dining Hall
You can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can. Do the students seem happy or stressed Also, is the food good Are there adequate healthy options Man admission offices will give prospective students coupons (优惠券) for free meals in the dining halls.
Visit a Class in Your Major
If you know what you want to study, a class visit makes a lot of sense. You'll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they are in classroom discussion. Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit—most colleges don't allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced.
Talk to Lots of Students
Your campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to talk to students who aren't getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isn't part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or studying, but a group of random students might.
For more tips, please go to collegeapps. .
51．The best way to know about a college in an official campus tour is____.
A．to walk around the campus alone
B．to take pictures of the campus
C．to visit the oldest and prettiest buildings
D．to hire a trained tour guide
52．Reading the bulletin boards can help you____.
A．decide the major you want to study
B．find out the after-class activities on campus
C．get free coupons from the admission offices
D．find out the options of healthy food
53．If you plan to attend a class on campus,____.
A．drop in at a class in your major
B．have talks with students before class
C．make an appointment in advance
D．ask the professor for permission
54．To get a real idea of the college during a visit, it's best to talk to____.
A．famous professors B．campus tour guides
C．admission officers D．random students
55．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A news report. B．A tourist poster.
C．An educational journal. D．A geographical magazine.
（2023高三上·和平开学考） 阅读理解
He is a lesson to every boy whoever picked up a basketball and dreamed that it would change his life.
The lights were never brighter and the crowds were never bigger for a homegrown sports hero than they were a quarter century ago for Ray Hall. But his athletic achievements, as impressive as they are, are to my mind not what is most admirable about the man.
Known as "Sugar Ray" in his teens, Hall was rated among the country's top 25 high school basketball players. An inner-city kid from a solid family,Hall took on the challenge of lifting Canisius College—still recovering from its failure—back to respectability, rejecting more favorable offers. His status of a savior (救世主) brought more pressure than any 18-year-old should have to handle. However, I watched him matured into the player who led Canisius back to daylight. After college Hall played professionally in Italy and Greece for over 10 years until a ear accident at 32 ended his basketball career. The news that he would never play again shocked Hall but unlike so many others he was ready for life after basketball. When I met Hall— still fit at 46—for lunch one day,he wore a cut-sharp gray suit, designer tie and blazing white shirt that screamed success. "That was always the question—when the cheers end,where do you go Who do you turn to " he said. "It starts and ends with that person in the mirror. "
Hall got the concept of academics first from his parents. He graduated from Canisius a semester early. "No matter how good of an athlete you are,you are just one injury away from losing it all, " he said. "But if you take care of things academically, you are prepared until you leave this earth. "
For the past 14 years, he has been in a computer sales job at Ingram Micro. He married his college sweetheart. They have three kids and a nice house in the suburbs. He figured out early what others learn too late: Athletics is part of a journey, not the destination.
Congratulations, Ray. You made it in more ways than one.
56．Ray was regarded as a savior because____.
A．he liked to lake on challenges
B．he helped his team to regain its glory
C．he was faithful to his hometown city
D．he fought hard against failure at a young age
57．According to the writer, which of the following best describes Ray's success
A．Unlike other athletes, he was academically superior.
B．He defeated his injury and returned to the playground.
C．He enjoys a successful job and a happy family.
D．He has gained impressive athletic achievements.
58．What's the right order of the events, related to Ray
a. He was ranked among the best high school basketball players.
b. He was in a car accidentc. He graduated from Canisius College
d. He started his computer sales job.
e. He gave up his athletic career.
A．a, c, b, e, d B．a, c, e, b, d
C．c, a, b, d e D．c, a, e, b, d
59．We can learn from the passage that____.
A．Ray was from an academic family
B．Ray was very mature in his teens
C．Ray was once desperate facing the cruel reality
D．athletics was not Ray's final goal in life
60．What was the writer's intention in writing this passage
A．To describe the difficulties of being a professional athlete
B．To explain the importance ofchobsingthe hight college.
C．To emphasize the need for a good education.
D．To warn against playing professional basketball.
（2023高三上·和平开学考） 阅读理解
Tiny microbes（微生物） are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to tum carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone（ 石灰石）, with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.
Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi（霉菌） and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.
The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with CO2 from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees' leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable tor agriculture.
The discovery could lead to reforestation projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India.
The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future&Emerging Technologies (FET) scheme.
Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said:"By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries. "
61．The passage is mainly introducing____
A．some useful natural fungi and bacteria
B．a newly-found tree in West Africa
C．a new way to deal with greenhouse gas
D．the soil-enriching limestone created by scientists
62．Which of the following is true about tiny microbes
A．Most tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.
B．Tiny microbes get along well with the Iroko tree in special soil.
C．The more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become.
D．CO2 can be broken down by natural . fungi and bacteria.
63．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 probably refer to
A．Soil. B．Carbon.
C．Carbon dioxide. D．Limestone
64．According to the passage, what can we infer
A．The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth
B．Researchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years.
C．West Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world
D．Researchers tend to use natural power to solve their problem.
65．According to the passage, the Iroko-bacteria method____.
A．has been popularized in Bolivia, Haiti and India
B．can save a lot of seriously destroyed woods
C．can be used to improve the farming land
D．should be spread all around the world in the future
（2023高三上·和平开学考） 阅读理解
In the college-admissions wars: we parents are the true fighters. We're pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice. I've twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening, We see our kids college background as a prize demonstrating how well we've raised them. But we can't acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them. So we've created various justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths. It actually doesn't matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford.
We have a full-developed panic; we worry that there won't be enough prizes to go around. Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever. What causes the hysteria（歇斯底里） is the belief that scarce elite（精英）degrees must be highly valuable. Their graduates must enjoy more success because they get a better education and develop better contacts. All seems right but mostly strong We haven't found any convincing evidence that selectivity or prestige matters. Selective schools don't systematically employ better instructional approaches than less selective schools. On two measures—professors feedback and the number of essay exams selective schools do slightly worse.
By some studies, selective schools do enhance their graduates' lifetime earnings. The gain is reckoned at 2-4% for every 100-point increase in a school's average SAT scores. But even this advantage is probably a statistical fluke （偶然）. A well-known study examined students who got into highly selective schools and then went elsewhere. They earned just as much as graduates from higher-status schools.
Kids count more than their colleges. Getting into Yale may signify intelligence, talent and ambition. But it's not the only indicator and, surprisingly, its significance is declining The reason: so many similar people go elsewhere. Getting into college is not life's only competition. In the next competition-the job market and graduate school—the results may change. Princeton economist Alan Krueger studied admissions to one top Ph. D. program. High scores on the GRE helped explain who got in; degrees of famous universities didn't.
So, parents, take it easy (lighten up). The stakes （利害关系） have been vastly exaggerated. Up to a point, we can rationalize our pushiness. America is a competitive society; our kids need to adjust to that, But too much pushiness can be destructive. The very ambition we impose on our children may get some into Harvard but may also set them up for disappointment. One study found that,other things being equal,graduates of highly selective schools experienced more job dissatisfaction. They may have been so conditioned to being on top that anything less disappoints.
66．Why does the author say that parents are the true fighters in the college-admissions wars
A．They have the final say in which university their children are to attend.
B．They know best which universities are most suitable for their children.
C．They have to carry out intensive college surveys before children make an application.
D．They care more about which college their children go to than the children themselves.
67．Why do parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever
A．They want to increase their children's chances of entering a prestigious college.
B．They hope their children can enter a university that offers attractive scholarships.
C．Their children will have a wider choice of which college to go to.
D．Elite universities now enroll fewer student than they used to.
68．What does the author mean by "kids count more than their colleges" Linel, para. 4
A．Continuing education is more important to a person's success.
B．A person's happiness should be valued more than their education.
C．Kids' actual abilities are more important than their college background.
D．What kids learn at college cannot keep up with job market requirements.
69．What does Krueger's study tell us
A．Getting into Ph.D. programs may be more competitive than getting into college.
B．Degrees of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry to graduate programs.
C．Graduates from prestigious universities do not care much about their GRE scores.
D．Connections built in prestigious universities may be kept long after graduation.
70．One possible result of pushing children into elite universities is that____.
A．they earn less than their peers from other institutions
B．they turn out to be less competitive in the job market
C．they experience more job dissatisfaction after graduation
D．they overemphasize their qualifications in job application
六、第四部分：写作，第一节：阅读表达（每题2分，共10分)
（2023高三上·和平开学考） 阅读下列短文，按照要求用英文回答问题。
After we all came to the conclusion that our family could responsibly care for a dog, my husband and I started our search at a local animal shelter.
We discovered a medium-sized male dog named Duke. This dog was approximately only two years old and seemed to have the sweetest character. He looked at us through intelligent eyes and already knew how to fetch a ball. My husband and I immediately adopted him Duke quickly fit into our family's lifestyle. And he quickly learned the tricks like "sit", "stay", and "come".
But there was one skill that Duke could not seem to grasp—that of a watchdog, My husband was trying to teach him to remind us by giving a single warning bark when someone came into the yard. Duke would listen carefully to my husband's commands, but would cock （竖起） his head to one side in confusion and disappointment as if to tell his master that he just didn't understand what my husband was asking him to do. My husband would give his "watch" command. Duke would stand up--muscles tightened in readiness, but would not have a clue as to what he was in readiness for.
One morning we heard the garbage collectors come up the driveway to get our garbage. My husband went to the open bedroom window so Duke could hear and see the men through the screen.
"Watch!" my husband commanded. Duke rose up in readiness, looked at my husband as sudden comprehension dawned on him, gave a quick tail wave, and leaped through the window screen, jumping happily out to greet the garbage men.
Seeing that, I couldn't help laughing. My laughter did nothing for my husband's mood when he found what was happening and he just went away to repair the screen with no expression on his face.
Duke brought our family so much fun. We never scolded or beat him. He was one of our family members.
71．What was Duke like when the author adopted him (no more than 10 words)
72．What did the author's husband expect Duke to do as a watchdog (no more than 15 words)
73．What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph S (no more than 10 words)
74．How did the author and her husband feel about Duke's leaping through the window (no more than 10 words)
75．How do you think people should treat their pets (no more than 20 words)
七、第四部分：写作，第二节：书面表达(共25分)
76．（2023高三上·和平开学考）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，从网上得知今年是"一带一路"提出十周年。为促进国际文化交流和相互合作，第八届"一带一路国际合作高峰论坛"将于今年9月13日至14日在香港举行。组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者。你很感兴趣。请你按照相关要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信，介绍个人优势，应征此次志愿者工作。
（1）性格特点(如：热情开朗、有礼貌等)：
（2）相关能力(如：熟悉中国传统文化，口语流利等);
（3）简单阐述对"一带一路"重要意义的理解；
注意：
（1）词数不少于100。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇："一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
Dear Sir,
Yours,
Li Jin
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】9．B
10．A
11．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话
16．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——老师，下课后我可以问一个问题吗？——当然，在我午休的时候的不行。A. Fire away"毫不犹豫地说出来"；B. Anytime"任何时候"；C. Certainly"当然"；D. Go ahead"开始，进行"。根据"but not during my lunch break."可知给出了肯定的回答，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分Fire away；Anytime；Certainly和Go ahead的含义和使用环境。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在一些城市地区，污染已经达到令人不安的高水平，这是相当令人担忧的。A. disturbingly"令人不安地"；B. slightly"轻微地"；C. exactly"准确地；恰好地"；D. flexibly "灵活地"。根据"which is quite worrying"可知，事情已经引起了担忧，可推知，污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分disturbingly；slightly；exactly和flexibly的含义。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们好久没有收到王叔叔的信了。——你认为他发生了什么事？分析句子结构可知，do you suppose为插入语，所以该句中what作主语，句中缺少谓语动词，根据上文中"很久没收到王叔叔的信了"可知，此处询问的是"在没收到王叔叔信的这段时间他发生了生么事"，所以应使用一般过去时，且happen与句子主语之间为主动关系。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：离俱乐部不远，有个花园，它的主人每天下午坐在里面和孩子们玩。根据空后的seated， owner为其独立主语，和后面的非谓语结构seated...一起构成独立主格结构，故选D。
【点评】考查代词，本题涉及形容词性物主代词作定语。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——别人学习的时候，你为什么非要大声说话？——真的很抱歉。此处考查must的特殊用法，在句中must的意思是"偏偏，非要"，带有一种责备、抱怨的口气。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分shall；must；will和may的含义和应用。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：打算给学生的阅读材料进入到学校帮学生在很小的年纪养成垃圾分类的习惯。be intended for固定短语，"打算送给"，此处省略be动词，用过去分词形式作定语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他昨天为什么不高兴？——一封家书激起了他的思乡之情。A. set off"激起"；B. pay off"取得成功，得到回报"；C. take off"起飞"；D. send off"寄出；发出"。根据上文"A letter from home(一封家书)"以及下文"attack of homesickness(思乡之情)"可推断此处应用表示"激起"含义的动词短语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分set off；pay off；take off和send off的含义。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】并列句；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：从我们的新鲜低脂饮食开始，你很快就会和肥胖说再见。分析句子结构可知，此处应为"祈使句+and+陈述句"结构，题干中and为连词，and后为陈述句，所以此空处应为谓语动词，get started为祈使句。故选C。
【点评】考查固定句式，本题涉及"祈使句+and+陈述句"。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：您的任何帮助我都将不胜感激。请在你方便的时候给我一个答复。A. convenience"便利，方便"；B. instruction"指导，说明"；C. consideration"考虑"；D. interruption"中断"。at one's convenience固定短语，"在某人方便时"，故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分convenience；instruction；consideration和interruption的含义。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】将来完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们决定了最后的日期，到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书。根据"a final date by which"可知，此处表示将来某个时间完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来完成时。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管有一些困难，但也有一些特殊的时刻，让妈妈们在家里照顾孩子是值得的。 make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home moments是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以定语从句由that/which引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他在面试时谎报了学历，真相大白后这着实让我们大吃一惊。 he lied about his academic background at the interview 是主语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语；常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一般来说，孩子们需要同龄的朋友一起玩。of one's own age固定短语，"与自己年龄相仿的"。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语of one's own age。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：该镇明清时期的传统建筑保存完好。A. conserved"保护"，较正式用词，指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物，免遭浪费或毁坏，以备不时之需；B. preserved"保存"，侧重于将物品完好无损地保存下来；C. reserved"保存"，侧重于将宝贵资源或物品保留下来，以备不时之需，通常用于防止损害、变质等；D. deserved"值得，应得"。根据主语The traditional buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties可知，此处侧重于将这些建筑物完好无损地保存下来，应用preserve，well preserved意为"保存完好"。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分conserve；preserve；reserve和deserve的含义和应用。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——你似乎喜欢古典音乐。——不是的。事实上，我更喜欢爵士乐。A. I don't agree."我不同意"；B. No doubt"毫无疑问"；C. Not really"不是"；D. I couldn't agree more"我完全同意"。根据"As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better."可知不喜欢古典音乐。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分I don't agree；No doubt；Not really和I couldn't agree more的含义和使用环境。
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．D；34．D；35．A；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．D；42．C；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．D；47．C；48．B；49．C；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过自己遵守新年决定的经历告诉家长们在教育孩子方面以身作则的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：她很快就要离开那里了，她已经获得了一所大学的奖学金。A. leave"离开"；B. quit"放弃"；C. pick"捡起"；D. visit"拜访"。根据空后"she has gained a scholarship from a university "她获得了一所大学的奖学金，可知，她要离开高中上大学了。故选A。
32．句意：在某种程度上，这一切发生于多年前她的新年决定。A. came around"苏醒"；B. came about"发生"；C. came down"下降"；D. came in"进来"。根据下文"Now I fully realize the 20 of the New Year's resolution. My following through that resolution inspired my kids, greatly contributing to their achievements in education."我对新年决定的坚持激励了我的孩子，对他们在教育方面的成就做出了很大的贡献。可知，所有的这一切的发生源于多年前她的新年决定。故选B项
33．句意：我要上音乐课。A. physics"物理"；B. computer"电脑"；C. English"英语"；D. music"音乐"。根据下文"I have finally found an excellent guitar teacher."我终于找到了一位优秀的吉他老师。可知，Gary想要学习音乐。故选D。
34．句意：这并不是我不喜欢做母亲，而是有时我也想为自己做点什么。 A. escape"逃离"；B. remember"记住"；C. mind"介意"；D. enjoy"喜欢"。根据空后"sometimes I wish to do something for myself, too "有时我也想为自己做点什么。可知，作者并不是不喜欢做母亲这个角色。故选D。
35．句意："你为什么不呢？"加里鼓励道，"你肯定可以想出一些远离房子的东西。" A. encouraged "鼓励"；B. commanded"命令"；C. warned"警告"；D. argued"争论"。根据空前"Why don't you "为什么不呢？，可知，作者的丈夫在鼓励作者。故选A。
36．句意："你为什么不呢？"加里鼓励道，"你肯定可以想出一些远离房子的东西"。 A. school"学校"；B. house"房屋"；C. hospital"医院"；D. company"公司"。根据上文"I'm stuck in the kitchen, bed rooms, and yards due to the kids."因为孩子们，我被困在厨房、卧室和院子里。可知，丈夫鼓励作者离开房子去做一些自己喜欢的事情。故选B。
37．句意：由于我的母语不是英语，我想我可以在大学上英语课，改善我的口音，让人们更好地理解我。A. Since"因为"；B. When"当……时"；C. Although"尽管"；D. If"如果"。根据空后的" I thought I could take an English class at college to improve my 8 so that people would understand me better."我想我可能需要一个大学的英语课来提高我的口音，这样人们将会更好地理解我。可知，作者的母语不是英语，这是作者想要上英语课的原因，使用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
38．句意：由于我的母语不是英语，我想我可以在大学上英语课，改善我的口音，让人们更好地理解我。A. talent"天才"；B. spirit"精神"；C. accent"口音"；D. memory"记忆"。根据空后"so that people would understand me better"这样人们将会更好地理解我。可知，作者上英语班的目的是改善自己的口音。故选C。
39．句意：后来，我意识到上课对我有利，我的孩子也会有优势。A. challenge"挑战"；B. benefit"使受益"；C. interrupt"打断"；D. impress"打动"。根据空后"my kids would have an advantage, too "我的孩子也会得到好处。可知，除了这一点，作者觉得上这样的课会让自己受益。故选B。
40．句意："你说得对，"我回答道。 A. right"对的"；B. welcome"受欢迎的"；C. strange"奇怪的"；D. strong "强壮的"。根据空后"I decide to take an English class and see if the college will accept me."我决定参加一个英语班，看看这所大学是否会接受我。可知，作者认为自己的丈夫说的是对的。故选A。
41．句意："试试看，"加里说。 A. award"奖励"；B. explanation"解释"；C. advantage"优势"；D. shot"射击；尝试"。根据下文"I'm sure you'll make it. "我相信你能成功。可知，作者的丈夫建议作者尝试一下。故选D。
42．句意：然而，在我心里，我只是觉得有点怀疑。A. Otherwise"否则"；B. Therefore"因此"；C. However"然而"；D. Meanwhile"在此期间"。根据上文"I'm sure you'll make it."我肯定你会成功的；以及空后" I just felt a bit doubtful. "我只是有点怀疑。可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。
43．句意：在申请大学之前，我正怀着第三个孩子。A. raising"提高"；B. counting"数数"；C. expecting"期待"；D. calling"呼叫"。根据下文"because I was pregnant"因为我怀孕。可知，作者正在怀孕，等待第三个孩子的到来。故选C。
44．句意：所以我推迟了之前制定的计划。A. canceled"取消"；B. postponed"推迟"；C. showed "展示"；D. discussed"讨论"。根据上文"I was 13 baby number three."我正怀着第三个孩子)"可知，作者因为怀孕推迟了原定的计划。故选B。
45．句意：一天，加里兴奋地说："我终于找到了一位优秀的吉他老师"。 A. curiously"好奇地"；B. sympathetically"同情地"；C. anxiously"焦虑地"；D. excitedly"激动地"。根据空后"I have finally found an excellent guitar teacher."我终于找到了一位优秀的吉他老师。可知，Gary的目标实现了，感到很激动。故选D。
46．句意：我摇了摇头，解释说这是因为我怀孕了，我决定在产后申请大学。A. lifted"提升"；B. nodded"点头"；C. patted"拍"；D. shook"摇头"。根据空后"explaining it was because I was pregnant and that I had decided to apply to college after my delivery"解释说这是因为我怀孕了，我决定在产后申请大学。可知，作者摇头说没有报英语班。故选D。
47．句意：加里不同意，他说我应该在孩子出生前报名春季学期。A. compromised"折衷"；B. regretted"后悔"；C. disagreed"不同意"；D. remembered"记住"。根据上文" I had decided to apply to college after my delivery "作者想在生完孩子后再上课；以及空后"saying I should register for the spring term before the baby came "加里说作者应该在孩子出生前报名春季班。可知，加里应该是不同意作者的说法。故选C。
48．句意：后来，我去了一所不错的大学，填了一些表格文件。A. made up"组成"；B filled out"填写"；C. look through"浏览"；D. gave away"捐赠"。根据空前"I went to a good college" 我去了一所不错的大学；并结合常识可知，作者报名时需要填几张表格文件。故选B。
49．句意：我很高兴在我的申请被审核后，我有机会去上课。A. embarrassed"尴尬的"；B. worried "担心的"；C. delighted"高兴的"； D. determined"下定决心的"。根据空后"after my papers were read, I was given a chance to take classes"填了几张表格后，我得到了上课的机会。可知，作者会感到高兴。故选C。
50．句意：现在我完全意识到新年决定的影响。A. influence"影响"；B. origin"起源"；C. process "过程"；D. difficulty"困难"。根据下文"My following through that resolution inspired my kids, greatly contributing to their achievements in education. "我对新年决定的坚持激励了我的孩子，对他们在教育方面的成就做出了很大的贡献。可知，作者意识到了新年决定带来的影响。故选A。
【答案】51．A
52．B
53．C
54．D
55．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，对上大学之前需要了解的信息给出了一些建议，可以自行探索，阅读公告栏，在餐厅试吃，旁听课程和与其他同学交谈。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
51．考查细节理解。根据 Explore on Your Own 部分中的"but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own"但一定要留出时间独自闲逛，可知，要想了解一所大学，最好能独自在校园逗留一段时间。故选A。
52．考查细节理解。根据 Read the Bulletin Boards 部分中的"They provide an easy way to see what's happening on campus"，它们提供了一种简单的方式来查看校园里发生的事情，可知，公告栏可以让你了解校园课外活动的相关信息。故选B。
53．考查细节理解。根据 Visit a Class in Your Major 部分中的"Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit-most colleges don't allow visitors to drop in on class unannounced."一定要提前打电话安排课堂参观——大多数大学都不允许访客突然来上课。可知，并不是所有的课都可以旁听的，你需要提前预约。故选C。
54．考查细节理解。根据 Talk to Lots of Students 部分中的"You'll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they are in classroom discussion"你可以观察你所在领域的其他学生，看看他们在课堂讨论中的参与程度。可知，要想真正了解一所大学的情况，最好能随机地和一些学生交谈。故选D。
55．考查推理判断。根据全文内容可知，本文对上大学之前需要了解的信息给出了一些建议，所以最有可能来自教育期刊。故选C。
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．A
59．D
60．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了被称为"Sugar Ray"的篮球运动员Hall的故事以及他的个人经历和对我们的启示。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
56．考查推理判断。根据第三段"An inner-city kid from a solid family, Hall took on the challenge of lifting Canisius College — still recovering from its failure — back to respectability, rejecting more favorable offers. His status of a savior (救世主) brought more pressure than any 18-year-old should have to handle. However, I watched him mature into the player who led Canisius back to daylight."霍尔来自一个稳固的家庭，他接受了挑战，让仍在从失败中恢复的加尼修斯学院恢复体面，拒绝了更多有利的邀请。救世主的身份给他带来的压力比任何一个18岁的人都要大。然而，我看着他逐渐成长为带领卡尼修斯回归光明的球员。可知，他帮助自己的球队重新获得了荣誉因此被称为救世主。故选B。
57．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"For the past 14 years, he has been in a computer sales job at Ingram Micro. He married his college sweetheart. They have three kids and a nice house in the suburbs."在过去的14年里，他一直在英迈公司从事计算机销售工作。他和大学时代的恋人结婚了。他们在郊区有三个孩子和一栋漂亮的房子。可知，Hall有一份成功的工作和一个幸福的家庭。故选C。
58．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Known as ‘Sugar Ray' in his teens, Hall was rated among the country's top 25 high school basketball players."霍尔十几岁时被称为"Sugar Ray"，被评为全国前25名高中篮球运动员之一；"Hall took on the challenge of lifting Canisius College "霍尔接受了提升卡尼修斯学院的挑战"After college Hall played professionally in Italy and Greece for over 10 years until a car accident at 32 ended his basketball career."大学毕业后，霍尔在意大利和希腊打了10多年的职业篮球，直到32岁时的一场车祸结束了他的篮球生涯；以及第五段中的"For the past 14 years, he has been in a computer sales job at Ingram Micro. "在过去的14年里，他一直在英迈公司从事计算机销售工作。可知，霍尔在高中被评为最优秀的篮球运动员之一，后来毕业于卡尼修斯学院，一场车祸介绍了他的篮球生涯，他放弃了运动事业，开始了从事计算机销售工作。可知A项顺序正确，故选A。
59．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的" He figured out early what others learn too late: Athletics is part of a journey, not the destination."他很早就明白了别人很晚才明白的道理:运动是人生旅程的一部分，而不是终点。可知，运动不是他的终极目标。故选D。
60．考查推理判断。根据第四段"Hall got the concept of academics-first from his parents. He graduated from Canisius a semester early. ‘No matter how good of an athlete you are, you are just one injury away from losing it all,' he said. ‘But if you take care of things academically, you are prepared until you leave this earth.'"霍尔从父母那里得到了"学术第一"的观念。他提前一个学期从加尼修斯学院毕业。"无论你是多么优秀的运动员，只要受一次伤，你就会失去一切，"他说。"但如果你把学业上的事情做好了，你就会做好准备，直到你离开这个世界。"可知，作者写这篇文章是想要通过霍尔的故事，强调良好的教育的重要性。故选C。
【答案】61．C
62．B
63．A
64．D
65．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种处理温室气体的新方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
61．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Tiny microbes(微生物)are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas."微小微生物是管理有害温室气体的新农业技术的核心；以及全文可知。可知本文主要介绍了一种处理温室气体的新方法。故选C。
62．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi(霉菌)and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root." 研究人员发现，当伊罗科树生长在干燥、酸性的土壤中，并与天然真菌和其他细菌结合，不仅使树生长良好，还会在其根部周围的土壤中产生矿物石灰岩。可知在特殊的土壤中，微小的微生物与伊罗科树相处得很好。故选B。
63．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"In addition to storing carbon in the trees, leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture." 除了在树木、树叶和石灰石中储存碳，土壤中的矿物质使土壤更适合农业种植，可推测此处指的便是土壤条件。故选A。
64．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said:‘By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries '"领导这项研究的爱丁堡大学地质科学学院的Bryne Ngwenya博士说："通过利用这种天然石灰石生产过程，我们有一种低技术、安全、易用且易于操作的方法将碳锁定在大气之外，同时改善热带国家的农业条件？"；以及结合全文主要讲述利用树木和微生物的方法来解决问题。可推断出研究人员倾向于用自然来解决他们的问题。故选D。
65．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture." 除了在树木、树叶和石灰石中储存碳，土壤中的矿物质使其更适合农业。可知其可用于改善农田。故选C。
【答案】66．D
67．A
68．C
69．B
70．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在申请大学的过程中，父母应该意识到考上好大学并不是人生的全部。需要合理化给孩子的压力，以让孩子在适应社会竞争的同时更好的成长。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
66．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters. We're pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice. I've twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening. We see our kids' college background as a prize demonstrating how well we've raised them. But we can't acknowledge that our obsession (痴迷) is more about us than them. "在大学入学之战中，我们父母才是真正的战士。我们督促我们的孩子取得好成绩，参加SAT预备课程，制作简历，这样他们就能进入我们首选的大学。我去过两次战场，当我审视战场时，发生了一些不同的事情。我们把孩子的大学背景视为一种奖励，证明我们把他们培养得有多好。但我们不能承认，我们的痴迷更多的是关于我们自己，而不是他们。可知作者认为父母在大学入学之战中更关心的是上什么样的大学，而不是孩子，故选D。
67．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever. What causes the hysteria (歇斯底里) is the belief that scarce elite (精英) degrees must be highly valuable. Their graduates must enjoy more success because they get a better education and develop better contacts. "害怕的父母催促他们的孩子申请比以往更多的学校。导致这种歇斯底里的原因是，人们认为稀缺的精英学位一定很有价值。他们的毕业生一定更成功，因为他们得到了更好的教育，发展了更好的关系。可知父母让孩子申请更多的学校，就可以有更多的机会上好的大学，故选A。
68．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Kids count more than their colleges. Getting into Yale may signify intelligence, talent and ambition. But it's not the only indicator and, surprisingly, its significance is declining. The reason: so many similar people go elsewhere. Getting into college is not life's only competitio"(孩子比他们的大学更重要。进入耶鲁大学可能意味着聪明、才华和雄心。但这并不是唯一的指标，令人惊讶的是，它的重要性正在下降。原因是很多类似的人去了其他地方。进入大学并不是人生唯一的竞争。在接下来的竞争中——就业市场和研究生院——结果可能会改变。可知上名牌大学的孩子在就业市场和研究生院的结果并不一定乐观，也就是说还是要看实际能力，所以作者说孩子比他们的大学更重要意思是孩子的实际能力比他们的大学背景更重要。故选C。
69．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Princeton economist Alan Krueger studied admissions to one top Ph.D. program. High scores on the GRE helped explain who got in; degrees of famous universities didn't. "普林斯顿大学(Princeton)经济学家艾伦 克鲁格(Alan Krueger)研究了一个顶级博士项目的录取情况。GRE的高分有助于解释谁能被录取；名牌大学的学位则不然。可知克鲁格的研究告诉我们名牌大学也不一定被研究学院录取，故选B。
70．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"One study found that, other things being equal, graduates of highly selective schools experienced more job dissatisfaction. They may have been so conditioned to being on top that anything less disappoints."一项研究发现，在其他条件相同的情况下，名牌大学的毕业生对工作更不满意。他们可能已经习惯了高高在上，任何不尽如人意的事情都会让他们失望。 可知逼迫孩子进入精英大学的一个可能结果是他们在毕业后对工作更不满意，故选C。
【答案】71．It was medium-sized,young, sweet and intelligent.
72．To remind them by giving a single warning bark when someone came into the yard.
73．Suddenly Duke understood his master's command/intention/thoughts.
74．The author was amused while her husband felt calm about it.
75．I think people should love their pets and have fun with them instead of abusing them. Or: I think people should love their pets and treat them as the family members.
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家和狗狗之间的事情，呼吁人们应该爱他们的宠物，把他们当作家人对待。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而写出正确答案。
71．考查细节理解。根据第二段"We discovered a medium-sized male dog named Duke. This dog was a approximately only two years old and seemed to have the sweetest character. He looked at us through intelligent eyes and already knew how to fetch a ball. My husband and I immediately adopted him Duke quickly fit into our family's lifestyle. And he quickly learned the tricks like ‘sit',and ‘come'"我们发现了一只中等大小的公狗，名叫杜克。这只狗大约只有两岁，看起来性格最甜美。他用聪明的眼睛看着我们，已经知道如何接球了。我和丈夫立即收养了他，杜克很快就适应了我们家的生活方式。他很快学会了"坐"、"呆"和"来"等技巧。可知，它中等大小，年轻，可爱，聪明。故填It was medium-sized, young, sweet and intelligent.
72．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"My husband was trying to teach him to remind us by giving a single warning bark when someone came into the yard."当有人走进院子时，我丈夫试图教他发出一声警告来提醒我们。可知，他们希望当有人走进院子时发出一声警告的吠声来提醒他们。故填To remind them by giving a single warning bark when someone came into the yard.
73．考查句义猜测。根据狗狗下一步的反应知杜克突然明白了主人的命令。故填Suddenly Duke understood his master's command/intention/thoughts.
74．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"Seeing that, I couldn't help laughing. My laughter did nothing for my husbands mood when he found what was happening and he just went away to repair the screen with no expression on his face."看到这里，我忍不住笑了。当我丈夫发现发生了什么时，我的笑声并没有影响他的情绪，他只是去修理屏幕，脸上没有表情。可知作者觉得很有趣但他丈夫很平静。故填The author was amused while her husband fet calm about it。
75．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Duke brought our family so much fun. We never scolded or beat him. He was one of our family members."杜克给我们全家带来了很多乐趣。我们从来没有骂过他，也没有打过他。他是我们的一个家庭成员。可知作者认为人们应该爱他们的宠物，把他们当作家人对待。故填I think people should love their pets and have fun with them instead of abusing the m.或I think people should love their pets and treat them as the family members.
76．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir,
I'm Li Jin, a middle school student. I'm writing to apply for a valuable opportunity to be a volunteer for The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in Hongkong in September.
First, I think it's a great honor for me to introduce myself briefly. I am an outgoing student with great passion. Therefore, I will spare no effort to serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely. What's more, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture,which enables me to spread our splendid culture to the whole world. In addition.have a good command of both English and Cantonese, thus making it easy for me to communicate well with the foreigners.
I am fully aware of the significance of the Belt and Road Initiative. Recognized by an increasing number of nations, it has greatly promoted cultural exchange, strengthened mutual cooperation and led to building a community with a shared future. If given the opportunity, I'll be more than delighted to work for this forum and surely be devoted to the job. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours, Li Jin
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以晨光中学的学生李津的身份给组委会写一封申请信，介绍个人优势，应征此次志愿者工作。写作背景：你从网上得知今年是"一带一路"提出十周年。为促进国际文化交流和相互合作，第八届"一带一路国际合作高峰论坛"将于今年9月13日至14日在香港举行。组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者。你很感兴趣。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： (1)性格特点(如：热情开朗、有礼貌等)： （2）相关能力(如：熟悉中国传统文化，口语流利等)： （3）简单阐述对"一带一路"重要意义的理解。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Jin, a middle school student.运用了同位语；First, I think it's a great honor for me to introduce myself briefly. 运用了宾语从句，it作形式主语；What's more, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture,which enables me to spread our splendid culture to the whole world. 运用了非限制性定语从句；In addition，have a good command of both English and Cantonese, thus making it easy for me to communicate well with the foreigners.运用了祈使句，现在分词作状语，it作形式宾语； If given the opportunity, I'll be more than delighted to work for this forum and surely be devoted to the job. 运用了条件状语从句的省略。
1 / 1天津市和平区名校2023-2024学年高三上学期9月暑假学情反馈（开学考）英语试卷
一、第一部分：听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一不小题，一从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．（2023高三上·和平开学考） What will the man do next
A．Get something to drink.
B．Have a meeting
C．Make a phone call.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
2．（2023高三上·和平开学考） What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Take some exercise.
B．Create new ideas.
C．See a doctor.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
3．（2023高三上·和平开学考） How will the boy go home now
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By underground.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．（2023高三上·和平开学考） Why didn't the woman buy the coat
A．It didn't fit her.
B．It would cost her too much.
C．She didn't like it very much.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
5．（2023高三上·和平开学考） Where are the speakers
A．At the man's house.
B．In a hospital.
C．At a drugstore.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
二、第一部分：听力，第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高三上·和平开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The arrangement of a trip.
B．The details of the matches.
C．The plan for their holiday.
7．What will the team do in Scotland
A．Go to the beach.
B．Play five matches.
C．Go to the mountains.
8．How many matches will the team play in Greece
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．B
【知识点】长对话
（2023高三上·和平开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
9．What does the woman think Sarah should do
A．Move to a new neighbourhood.
B．Accept the job.
C．Give up the modeling job.
10．What does the woman think of Sarah
A．Selfish. B．Nice. C．Wise.
11．Why does the man say Sarah's father should be blamed
A．He didn't talk to the newspapers.
B．He didn't help Sarah with her job
C．He didn't respect Sarah's thought
【答案】9．B
10．A
11．C
【知识点】长对话
（2023高三上·和平开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
12．What is the talk mainly about
A．Secrets of playing chess.
B．History of the game of chess.
C．Different playing forms of chess.
13．Where did the game of chess come from
A．Northern India. B．Japan. C．China.
14．When was chess played throughout Europe
A．By the year 1000.
B．By the 1400s.
C．By the 1800s.
15．What do we know about the world's first official winner Steinitz
A．He was born in London.
B．He lost the title in America.
C．He was beaten by a German.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话
三、第二部分：英语知识运用，第一节：单项选择(每题1分，共15分)
16．（2023高三上·和平开学考）—May I ask a question after class, Sir
—____, but not during my lunch break.
A．Fire away B．Anytime C．Certainly D．Go ahead
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——老师，下课后我可以问一个问题吗？——当然，在我午休的时候的不行。A. Fire away"毫不犹豫地说出来"；B. Anytime"任何时候"；C. Certainly"当然"；D. Go ahead"开始，进行"。根据"but not during my lunch break."可知给出了肯定的回答，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分Fire away；Anytime；Certainly和Go ahead的含义和使用环境。
17．（2023高三上·和平开学考） Pollution has reached a ____high level in some urban areas,which is quite worrying.
A．disturbingly B．slightly C．exactly D．flexibly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在一些城市地区，污染已经达到令人不安的高水平，这是相当令人担忧的。A. disturbingly"令人不安地"；B. slightly"轻微地"；C. exactly"准确地；恰好地"；D. flexibly "灵活地"。根据"which is quite worrying"可知，事情已经引起了担忧，可推知，污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分disturbingly；slightly；exactly和flexibly的含义。
18．（2023高三上·和平开学考） —We haven't heard from uncle Wang for such a long time.
—What do you suppose ____ to him
A．to happen B．having happened
C．happened D．that happened
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们好久没有收到王叔叔的信了。——你认为他发生了什么事？分析句子结构可知，do you suppose为插入语，所以该句中what作主语，句中缺少谓语动词，根据上文中"很久没收到王叔叔的信了"可知，此处询问的是"在没收到王叔叔信的这段时间他发生了生么事"，所以应使用一般过去时，且happen与句子主语之间为主动关系。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
19．（2023高三上·和平开学考） Not far from the club there was a garden____owner seated in it playing cards with his children.
A．that B．which C．whose D．its
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：离俱乐部不远，有个花园，它的主人每天下午坐在里面和孩子们玩。根据空后的seated， owner为其独立主语，和后面的非谓语结构seated...一起构成独立主格结构，故选D。
【点评】考查代词，本题涉及形容词性物主代词作定语。
20．（2023高三上·和平开学考） —Why____ you be talking so loudly while others are studying
—I'm terribly sorry.
A．shall B．must C．will D．may
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——别人学习的时候，你为什么非要大声说话？——真的很抱歉。此处考查must的特殊用法，在句中must的意思是"偏偏，非要"，带有一种责备、抱怨的口气。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分shall；must；will和may的含义和应用。
21．（2023高三上·和平开学考） Reading materials ____for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age.
A．having intended B．intending
C．intended D．having been intended
【答案】C
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：打算给学生的阅读材料进入到学校帮学生在很小的年纪养成垃圾分类的习惯。be intended for固定短语，"打算送给"，此处省略be动词，用过去分词形式作定语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
22．（2023高三上·和平开学考） —Why was he unhappy yesterday
—A letter from home____ attack of homesickness.
A．set off B．pay off C．take off D．send off
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他昨天为什么不高兴？——一封家书激起了他的思乡之情。A. set off"激起"；B. pay off"取得成功，得到回报"；C. take off"起飞"；D. send off"寄出；发出"。根据上文"A letter from home(一封家书)"以及下文"attack of homesickness(思乡之情)"可推断此处应用表示"激起"含义的动词短语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分set off；pay off；take off和send off的含义。
23．（2023高三上·和平开学考） ____with our fresh and low-fat dict, and, you'll soon say good-bye to obesity (肥胖).
A．If you get started B．Getting started
C．Get started D．When got started
【答案】C
【知识点】并列句；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：从我们的新鲜低脂饮食开始，你很快就会和肥胖说再见。分析句子结构可知，此处应为"祈使句+and+陈述句"结构，题干中and为连词，and后为陈述句，所以此空处应为谓语动词，get started为祈使句。故选C。
【点评】考查固定句式，本题涉及"祈使句+and+陈述句"。
24．（2023高三上·和平开学考） Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest .
A．convenience B．instruction C．consideration D．interruption
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：您的任何帮助我都将不胜感激。请在你方便的时候给我一个答复。A. convenience"便利，方便"；B. instruction"指导，说明"；C. consideration"考虑"；D. interruption"中断"。at one's convenience固定短语，"在某人方便时"，故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分convenience；instruction；consideration和interruption的含义。
25．（2023高三上·和平开学考） The students have decided on a final date by which everyone____ reading the books assigned by their professor.
A．finishes B．finished
C．have finished D．will have finished
【答案】D
【知识点】将来完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们决定了最后的日期，到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书。根据"a final date by which"可知，此处表示将来某个时间完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来完成时。
26．（2023高三上·和平开学考） Despite some difficulties, there are special moments ____make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home.
A．when B．where C．which D．what
【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管有一些困难，但也有一些特殊的时刻，让妈妈们在家里照顾孩子是值得的。 make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home moments是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以定语从句由that/which引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
27．（2023高三上·和平开学考） ____he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.
A．That B．Where C．What D．When
【答案】A
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他在面试时谎报了学历，真相大白后这着实让我们大吃一惊。 he lied about his academic background at the interview 是主语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
28．（2023高三上·和平开学考） Generally speaking,children need friends. ____their own age to play with.
A．of B．for C．in D．at
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语；常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一般来说，孩子们需要同龄的朋友一起玩。of one's own age固定短语，"与自己年龄相仿的"。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语of one's own age。
29．（2023高三上·和平开学考） The traditional buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties in this town are well____.
A．conserved B．preserved C．reserved D．deserved
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：该镇明清时期的传统建筑保存完好。A. conserved"保护"，较正式用词，指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物，免遭浪费或毁坏，以备不时之需；B. preserved"保存"，侧重于将物品完好无损地保存下来；C. reserved"保存"，侧重于将宝贵资源或物品保留下来，以备不时之需，通常用于防止损害、变质等；D. deserved"值得，应得"。根据主语The traditional buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties可知，此处侧重于将这些建筑物完好无损地保存下来，应用preserve，well preserved意为"保存完好"。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分conserve；preserve；reserve和deserve的含义和应用。
30．（2023高三上·和平开学考）—You seem to be fond of classical music.
—____. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.
A．I don't agree. B．No doubt
C．Not really D．I couldn't agree more
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——你似乎喜欢古典音乐。——不是的。事实上，我更喜欢爵士乐。A. I don't agree."我不同意"；B. No doubt"毫无疑问"；C. Not really"不是"；D. I couldn't agree more"我完全同意"。根据"As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better."可知不喜欢古典音乐。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分I don't agree；No doubt；Not really和I couldn't agree more的含义和使用环境。
四、第二部分：英语知识运用，第二节：完形填空(每题1.5分，共30分)
（2023高三上·和平开学考） 完形填空
Meagan, my youngest child,studies in a high school. She'll 31． it soon and she has gained a scholarship from a university.
Her brother is a physician; her sisters major in computer. In a way, all of this 32． for my New Year's resolution(决定)made years ago. That evening my husband, Gary,said,"I've decided on my New Year's resolution. I'll take 33． lessons. "I answered. "What about me I'm stuck in the kitchen, bed rooms, and yards due to the kids. It's not that I don't 34． being a mother, but that sometimes I wish to do something for myself, too. "
"Why don't you " Gary 35． "Surely you can think of something to be away from the 36． "His words comforted me. 37． I was a non-native English speaker, I thought I could take an English class at college to improve my 38． so that people would understand me better. Later, I realized taking a class would 39． me,and that my kids would have an advantage, too.
"You're 40． ,"I replied. "I decide to take an English class and see if the college will accept me. " "Give it a(n) 41． ,"Gary said. "I'm sure you'll make it. " 42． . , in my heart, I just felt a bit doubtful.
And before applying to college,T was 43． baby number three. So I 44． my plan made before. One day, Gary said 45． ,"I have finally found an excellent guitar teacher. "And he added, "What about your resolution Have you signed up for your classes "
I 46． my head, explaining it was because I was pregnant and that I had decided to apply to college after my delivery. Gary 47． , saying I should register for the spring term before the baby came. I followed Gary's advice. Later, I went to a good college and 48． some papers. I was 49． that after my papers were read, I was given a chance to take classes.
Now I fully realize the 50． of the New Year's resolution. My following through that resolution inspired my kids, greatly contributing to their achievements in education.
31．A． leave B． quit C． pick D． visit
32．A． came around B． came about
C． came down D． came in
33．A． physics B． computer C． English D． music
34．A． escape B． remember C． mind D． enjoy
35．A． encouraged B． commanded C． warned D． argued
36．A． school B． house C． hospital D． company
37．A． Since B． When C． Although D． If
38．A． talent B． spirit C． accent D． memory
39．A． challenge B． benefit C． interrupt D． impress
40．A． right B． welcome C． strange D． strong
41．A． award B． explanation C． advantage D． shot
42．A． Otherwise B． Therefore C． However D． Meanwhile
43．A． raising B． counting C． expecting D． calling
44．A． canceled B． postponed C． showed D． discussed
45．A． curiously B． sympathetically
C． anxiously D． excitedly
46．A． lifted B． nodded C． patted D． shook
47．A． compromised B． regretted C． disagreed D． remembered
48．A． made up B． filled out
C． looked through D． gave away
49．A． embarrassed B． worried C． delighted D． determined
50．A． influence B． origin C． process D． difficulty
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．D；34．D；35．A；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．D；42．C；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．D；47．C；48．B；49．C；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过自己遵守新年决定的经历告诉家长们在教育孩子方面以身作则的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：她很快就要离开那里了，她已经获得了一所大学的奖学金。A. leave"离开"；B. quit"放弃"；C. pick"捡起"；D. visit"拜访"。根据空后"she has gained a scholarship from a university "她获得了一所大学的奖学金，可知，她要离开高中上大学了。故选A。
32．句意：在某种程度上，这一切发生于多年前她的新年决定。A. came around"苏醒"；B. came about"发生"；C. came down"下降"；D. came in"进来"。根据下文"Now I fully realize the 20 of the New Year's resolution. My following through that resolution inspired my kids, greatly contributing to their achievements in education."我对新年决定的坚持激励了我的孩子，对他们在教育方面的成就做出了很大的贡献。可知，所有的这一切的发生源于多年前她的新年决定。故选B项
33．句意：我要上音乐课。A. physics"物理"；B. computer"电脑"；C. English"英语"；D. music"音乐"。根据下文"I have finally found an excellent guitar teacher."我终于找到了一位优秀的吉他老师。可知，Gary想要学习音乐。故选D。
34．句意：这并不是我不喜欢做母亲，而是有时我也想为自己做点什么。 A. escape"逃离"；B. remember"记住"；C. mind"介意"；D. enjoy"喜欢"。根据空后"sometimes I wish to do something for myself, too "有时我也想为自己做点什么。可知，作者并不是不喜欢做母亲这个角色。故选D。
35．句意："你为什么不呢？"加里鼓励道，"你肯定可以想出一些远离房子的东西。" A. encouraged "鼓励"；B. commanded"命令"；C. warned"警告"；D. argued"争论"。根据空前"Why don't you "为什么不呢？，可知，作者的丈夫在鼓励作者。故选A。
36．句意："你为什么不呢？"加里鼓励道，"你肯定可以想出一些远离房子的东西"。 A. school"学校"；B. house"房屋"；C. hospital"医院"；D. company"公司"。根据上文"I'm stuck in the kitchen, bed rooms, and yards due to the kids."因为孩子们，我被困在厨房、卧室和院子里。可知，丈夫鼓励作者离开房子去做一些自己喜欢的事情。故选B。
37．句意：由于我的母语不是英语，我想我可以在大学上英语课，改善我的口音，让人们更好地理解我。A. Since"因为"；B. When"当……时"；C. Although"尽管"；D. If"如果"。根据空后的" I thought I could take an English class at college to improve my 8 so that people would understand me better."我想我可能需要一个大学的英语课来提高我的口音，这样人们将会更好地理解我。可知，作者的母语不是英语，这是作者想要上英语课的原因，使用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
38．句意：由于我的母语不是英语，我想我可以在大学上英语课，改善我的口音，让人们更好地理解我。A. talent"天才"；B. spirit"精神"；C. accent"口音"；D. memory"记忆"。根据空后"so that people would understand me better"这样人们将会更好地理解我。可知，作者上英语班的目的是改善自己的口音。故选C。
39．句意：后来，我意识到上课对我有利，我的孩子也会有优势。A. challenge"挑战"；B. benefit"使受益"；C. interrupt"打断"；D. impress"打动"。根据空后"my kids would have an advantage, too "我的孩子也会得到好处。可知，除了这一点，作者觉得上这样的课会让自己受益。故选B。
40．句意："你说得对，"我回答道。 A. right"对的"；B. welcome"受欢迎的"；C. strange"奇怪的"；D. strong "强壮的"。根据空后"I decide to take an English class and see if the college will accept me."我决定参加一个英语班，看看这所大学是否会接受我。可知，作者认为自己的丈夫说的是对的。故选A。
41．句意："试试看，"加里说。 A. award"奖励"；B. explanation"解释"；C. advantage"优势"；D. shot"射击；尝试"。根据下文"I'm sure you'll make it. "我相信你能成功。可知，作者的丈夫建议作者尝试一下。故选D。
42．句意：然而，在我心里，我只是觉得有点怀疑。A. Otherwise"否则"；B. Therefore"因此"；C. However"然而"；D. Meanwhile"在此期间"。根据上文"I'm sure you'll make it."我肯定你会成功的；以及空后" I just felt a bit doubtful. "我只是有点怀疑。可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。
43．句意：在申请大学之前，我正怀着第三个孩子。A. raising"提高"；B. counting"数数"；C. expecting"期待"；D. calling"呼叫"。根据下文"because I was pregnant"因为我怀孕。可知，作者正在怀孕，等待第三个孩子的到来。故选C。
44．句意：所以我推迟了之前制定的计划。A. canceled"取消"；B. postponed"推迟"；C. showed "展示"；D. discussed"讨论"。根据上文"I was 13 baby number three."我正怀着第三个孩子)"可知，作者因为怀孕推迟了原定的计划。故选B。
45．句意：一天，加里兴奋地说："我终于找到了一位优秀的吉他老师"。 A. curiously"好奇地"；B. sympathetically"同情地"；C. anxiously"焦虑地"；D. excitedly"激动地"。根据空后"I have finally found an excellent guitar teacher."我终于找到了一位优秀的吉他老师。可知，Gary的目标实现了，感到很激动。故选D。
46．句意：我摇了摇头，解释说这是因为我怀孕了，我决定在产后申请大学。A. lifted"提升"；B. nodded"点头"；C. patted"拍"；D. shook"摇头"。根据空后"explaining it was because I was pregnant and that I had decided to apply to college after my delivery"解释说这是因为我怀孕了，我决定在产后申请大学。可知，作者摇头说没有报英语班。故选D。
47．句意：加里不同意，他说我应该在孩子出生前报名春季学期。A. compromised"折衷"；B. regretted"后悔"；C. disagreed"不同意"；D. remembered"记住"。根据上文" I had decided to apply to college after my delivery "作者想在生完孩子后再上课；以及空后"saying I should register for the spring term before the baby came "加里说作者应该在孩子出生前报名春季班。可知，加里应该是不同意作者的说法。故选C。
48．句意：后来，我去了一所不错的大学，填了一些表格文件。A. made up"组成"；B filled out"填写"；C. look through"浏览"；D. gave away"捐赠"。根据空前"I went to a good college" 我去了一所不错的大学；并结合常识可知，作者报名时需要填几张表格文件。故选B。
49．句意：我很高兴在我的申请被审核后，我有机会去上课。A. embarrassed"尴尬的"；B. worried "担心的"；C. delighted"高兴的"； D. determined"下定决心的"。根据空后"after my papers were read, I was given a chance to take classes"填了几张表格后，我得到了上课的机会。可知，作者会感到高兴。故选C。
50．句意：现在我完全意识到新年决定的影响。A. influence"影响"；B. origin"起源"；C. process "过程"；D. difficulty"困难"。根据下文"My following through that resolution inspired my kids, greatly contributing to their achievements in education. "我对新年决定的坚持激励了我的孩子，对他们在教育方面的成就做出了很大的贡献。可知，作者意识到了新年决定带来的影响。故选A。
五、第三部分：阅读理解(每题2.5分，共50分)
（2023高三上·和平开学考） 阅读理解
College visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a school, be sure you're choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. You can't get the "feel" of a school from any guidebook, so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit.
Explore on Your Own
Of course you should take the official campus tour, but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own. The trained tour guides will show you a school's selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings don't give you the entire picture of a college. Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.
Read the Bulletin Boards
When you visit the student center,academic buildings and residence halls, take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. They provide an easy way to see what's happening on campus. The ads for lectures,clubs and plays can tell you what's going on outside the classrooms.
Eat in the Dining Hall
You can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can. Do the students seem happy or stressed Also, is the food good Are there adequate healthy options Man admission offices will give prospective students coupons (优惠券) for free meals in the dining halls.
Visit a Class in Your Major
If you know what you want to study, a class visit makes a lot of sense. You'll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they are in classroom discussion. Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit—most colleges don't allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced.
Talk to Lots of Students
Your campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to talk to students who aren't getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isn't part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or studying, but a group of random students might.
For more tips, please go to collegeapps. .
51．The best way to know about a college in an official campus tour is____.
A．to walk around the campus alone
B．to take pictures of the campus
C．to visit the oldest and prettiest buildings
D．to hire a trained tour guide
52．Reading the bulletin boards can help you____.
A．decide the major you want to study
B．find out the after-class activities on campus
C．get free coupons from the admission offices
D．find out the options of healthy food
53．If you plan to attend a class on campus,____.
A．drop in at a class in your major
B．have talks with students before class
C．make an appointment in advance
D．ask the professor for permission
54．To get a real idea of the college during a visit, it's best to talk to____.
A．famous professors B．campus tour guides
C．admission officers D．random students
55．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A news report. B．A tourist poster.
C．An educational journal. D．A geographical magazine.
【答案】51．A
52．B
53．C
54．D
55．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，对上大学之前需要了解的信息给出了一些建议，可以自行探索，阅读公告栏，在餐厅试吃，旁听课程和与其他同学交谈。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
51．考查细节理解。根据 Explore on Your Own 部分中的"but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own"但一定要留出时间独自闲逛，可知，要想了解一所大学，最好能独自在校园逗留一段时间。故选A。
52．考查细节理解。根据 Read the Bulletin Boards 部分中的"They provide an easy way to see what's happening on campus"，它们提供了一种简单的方式来查看校园里发生的事情，可知，公告栏可以让你了解校园课外活动的相关信息。故选B。
53．考查细节理解。根据 Visit a Class in Your Major 部分中的"Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit-most colleges don't allow visitors to drop in on class unannounced."一定要提前打电话安排课堂参观——大多数大学都不允许访客突然来上课。可知，并不是所有的课都可以旁听的，你需要提前预约。故选C。
54．考查细节理解。根据 Talk to Lots of Students 部分中的"You'll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they are in classroom discussion"你可以观察你所在领域的其他学生，看看他们在课堂讨论中的参与程度。可知，要想真正了解一所大学的情况，最好能随机地和一些学生交谈。故选D。
55．考查推理判断。根据全文内容可知，本文对上大学之前需要了解的信息给出了一些建议，所以最有可能来自教育期刊。故选C。
（2023高三上·和平开学考） 阅读理解
He is a lesson to every boy whoever picked up a basketball and dreamed that it would change his life.
The lights were never brighter and the crowds were never bigger for a homegrown sports hero than they were a quarter century ago for Ray Hall. But his athletic achievements, as impressive as they are, are to my mind not what is most admirable about the man.
Known as "Sugar Ray" in his teens, Hall was rated among the country's top 25 high school basketball players. An inner-city kid from a solid family,Hall took on the challenge of lifting Canisius College—still recovering from its failure—back to respectability, rejecting more favorable offers. His status of a savior (救世主) brought more pressure than any 18-year-old should have to handle. However, I watched him matured into the player who led Canisius back to daylight. After college Hall played professionally in Italy and Greece for over 10 years until a ear accident at 32 ended his basketball career. The news that he would never play again shocked Hall but unlike so many others he was ready for life after basketball. When I met Hall— still fit at 46—for lunch one day,he wore a cut-sharp gray suit, designer tie and blazing white shirt that screamed success. "That was always the question—when the cheers end,where do you go Who do you turn to " he said. "It starts and ends with that person in the mirror. "
Hall got the concept of academics first from his parents. He graduated from Canisius a semester early. "No matter how good of an athlete you are,you are just one injury away from losing it all, " he said. "But if you take care of things academically, you are prepared until you leave this earth. "
For the past 14 years, he has been in a computer sales job at Ingram Micro. He married his college sweetheart. They have three kids and a nice house in the suburbs. He figured out early what others learn too late: Athletics is part of a journey, not the destination.
Congratulations, Ray. You made it in more ways than one.
56．Ray was regarded as a savior because____.
A．he liked to lake on challenges
B．he helped his team to regain its glory
C．he was faithful to his hometown city
D．he fought hard against failure at a young age
57．According to the writer, which of the following best describes Ray's success
A．Unlike other athletes, he was academically superior.
B．He defeated his injury and returned to the playground.
C．He enjoys a successful job and a happy family.
D．He has gained impressive athletic achievements.
58．What's the right order of the events, related to Ray
a. He was ranked among the best high school basketball players.
b. He was in a car accidentc. He graduated from Canisius College
d. He started his computer sales job.
e. He gave up his athletic career.
A．a, c, b, e, d B．a, c, e, b, d
C．c, a, b, d e D．c, a, e, b, d
59．We can learn from the passage that____.
A．Ray was from an academic family
B．Ray was very mature in his teens
C．Ray was once desperate facing the cruel reality
D．athletics was not Ray's final goal in life
60．What was the writer's intention in writing this passage
A．To describe the difficulties of being a professional athlete
B．To explain the importance ofchobsingthe hight college.
C．To emphasize the need for a good education.
D．To warn against playing professional basketball.
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．A
59．D
60．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了被称为"Sugar Ray"的篮球运动员Hall的故事以及他的个人经历和对我们的启示。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
56．考查推理判断。根据第三段"An inner-city kid from a solid family, Hall took on the challenge of lifting Canisius College — still recovering from its failure — back to respectability, rejecting more favorable offers. His status of a savior (救世主) brought more pressure than any 18-year-old should have to handle. However, I watched him mature into the player who led Canisius back to daylight."霍尔来自一个稳固的家庭，他接受了挑战，让仍在从失败中恢复的加尼修斯学院恢复体面，拒绝了更多有利的邀请。救世主的身份给他带来的压力比任何一个18岁的人都要大。然而，我看着他逐渐成长为带领卡尼修斯回归光明的球员。可知，他帮助自己的球队重新获得了荣誉因此被称为救世主。故选B。
57．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"For the past 14 years, he has been in a computer sales job at Ingram Micro. He married his college sweetheart. They have three kids and a nice house in the suburbs."在过去的14年里，他一直在英迈公司从事计算机销售工作。他和大学时代的恋人结婚了。他们在郊区有三个孩子和一栋漂亮的房子。可知，Hall有一份成功的工作和一个幸福的家庭。故选C。
58．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Known as ‘Sugar Ray' in his teens, Hall was rated among the country's top 25 high school basketball players."霍尔十几岁时被称为"Sugar Ray"，被评为全国前25名高中篮球运动员之一；"Hall took on the challenge of lifting Canisius College "霍尔接受了提升卡尼修斯学院的挑战"After college Hall played professionally in Italy and Greece for over 10 years until a car accident at 32 ended his basketball career."大学毕业后，霍尔在意大利和希腊打了10多年的职业篮球，直到32岁时的一场车祸结束了他的篮球生涯；以及第五段中的"For the past 14 years, he has been in a computer sales job at Ingram Micro. "在过去的14年里，他一直在英迈公司从事计算机销售工作。可知，霍尔在高中被评为最优秀的篮球运动员之一，后来毕业于卡尼修斯学院，一场车祸介绍了他的篮球生涯，他放弃了运动事业，开始了从事计算机销售工作。可知A项顺序正确，故选A。
59．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的" He figured out early what others learn too late: Athletics is part of a journey, not the destination."他很早就明白了别人很晚才明白的道理:运动是人生旅程的一部分，而不是终点。可知，运动不是他的终极目标。故选D。
60．考查推理判断。根据第四段"Hall got the concept of academics-first from his parents. He graduated from Canisius a semester early. ‘No matter how good of an athlete you are, you are just one injury away from losing it all,' he said. ‘But if you take care of things academically, you are prepared until you leave this earth.'"霍尔从父母那里得到了"学术第一"的观念。他提前一个学期从加尼修斯学院毕业。"无论你是多么优秀的运动员，只要受一次伤，你就会失去一切，"他说。"但如果你把学业上的事情做好了，你就会做好准备，直到你离开这个世界。"可知，作者写这篇文章是想要通过霍尔的故事，强调良好的教育的重要性。故选C。
（2023高三上·和平开学考） 阅读理解
Tiny microbes（微生物） are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to tum carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone（ 石灰石）, with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.
Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi（霉菌） and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.
The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with CO2 from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees' leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable tor agriculture.
The discovery could lead to reforestation projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India.
The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future&Emerging Technologies (FET) scheme.
Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said:"By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries. "
61．The passage is mainly introducing____
A．some useful natural fungi and bacteria
B．a newly-found tree in West Africa
C．a new way to deal with greenhouse gas
D．the soil-enriching limestone created by scientists
62．Which of the following is true about tiny microbes
A．Most tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.
B．Tiny microbes get along well with the Iroko tree in special soil.
C．The more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become.
D．CO2 can be broken down by natural . fungi and bacteria.
63．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 probably refer to
A．Soil. B．Carbon.
C．Carbon dioxide. D．Limestone
64．According to the passage, what can we infer
A．The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth
B．Researchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years.
C．West Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world
D．Researchers tend to use natural power to solve their problem.
65．According to the passage, the Iroko-bacteria method____.
A．has been popularized in Bolivia, Haiti and India
B．can save a lot of seriously destroyed woods
C．can be used to improve the farming land
D．should be spread all around the world in the future
【答案】61．C
62．B
63．A
64．D
65．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种处理温室气体的新方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
61．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Tiny microbes(微生物)are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas."微小微生物是管理有害温室气体的新农业技术的核心；以及全文可知。可知本文主要介绍了一种处理温室气体的新方法。故选C。
62．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi(霉菌)and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root." 研究人员发现，当伊罗科树生长在干燥、酸性的土壤中，并与天然真菌和其他细菌结合，不仅使树生长良好，还会在其根部周围的土壤中产生矿物石灰岩。可知在特殊的土壤中，微小的微生物与伊罗科树相处得很好。故选B。
63．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"In addition to storing carbon in the trees, leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture." 除了在树木、树叶和石灰石中储存碳，土壤中的矿物质使土壤更适合农业种植，可推测此处指的便是土壤条件。故选A。
64．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said:‘By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries '"领导这项研究的爱丁堡大学地质科学学院的Bryne Ngwenya博士说："通过利用这种天然石灰石生产过程，我们有一种低技术、安全、易用且易于操作的方法将碳锁定在大气之外，同时改善热带国家的农业条件？"；以及结合全文主要讲述利用树木和微生物的方法来解决问题。可推断出研究人员倾向于用自然来解决他们的问题。故选D。
65．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture." 除了在树木、树叶和石灰石中储存碳，土壤中的矿物质使其更适合农业。可知其可用于改善农田。故选C。
（2023高三上·和平开学考） 阅读理解
In the college-admissions wars: we parents are the true fighters. We're pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice. I've twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening, We see our kids college background as a prize demonstrating how well we've raised them. But we can't acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them. So we've created various justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths. It actually doesn't matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford.
We have a full-developed panic; we worry that there won't be enough prizes to go around. Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever. What causes the hysteria（歇斯底里） is the belief that scarce elite（精英）degrees must be highly valuable. Their graduates must enjoy more success because they get a better education and develop better contacts. All seems right but mostly strong We haven't found any convincing evidence that selectivity or prestige matters. Selective schools don't systematically employ better instructional approaches than less selective schools. On two measures—professors feedback and the number of essay exams selective schools do slightly worse.
By some studies, selective schools do enhance their graduates' lifetime earnings. The gain is reckoned at 2-4% for every 100-point increase in a school's average SAT scores. But even this advantage is probably a statistical fluke （偶然）. A well-known study examined students who got into highly selective schools and then went elsewhere. They earned just as much as graduates from higher-status schools.
Kids count more than their colleges. Getting into Yale may signify intelligence, talent and ambition. But it's not the only indicator and, surprisingly, its significance is declining The reason: so many similar people go elsewhere. Getting into college is not life's only competition. In the next competition-the job market and graduate school—the results may change. Princeton economist Alan Krueger studied admissions to one top Ph. D. program. High scores on the GRE helped explain who got in; degrees of famous universities didn't.
So, parents, take it easy (lighten up). The stakes （利害关系） have been vastly exaggerated. Up to a point, we can rationalize our pushiness. America is a competitive society; our kids need to adjust to that, But too much pushiness can be destructive. The very ambition we impose on our children may get some into Harvard but may also set them up for disappointment. One study found that,other things being equal,graduates of highly selective schools experienced more job dissatisfaction. They may have been so conditioned to being on top that anything less disappoints.
66．Why does the author say that parents are the true fighters in the college-admissions wars
A．They have the final say in which university their children are to attend.
B．They know best which universities are most suitable for their children.
C．They have to carry out intensive college surveys before children make an application.
D．They care more about which college their children go to than the children themselves.
67．Why do parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever
A．They want to increase their children's chances of entering a prestigious college.
B．They hope their children can enter a university that offers attractive scholarships.
C．Their children will have a wider choice of which college to go to.
D．Elite universities now enroll fewer student than they used to.
68．What does the author mean by "kids count more than their colleges" Linel, para. 4
A．Continuing education is more important to a person's success.
B．A person's happiness should be valued more than their education.
C．Kids' actual abilities are more important than their college background.
D．What kids learn at college cannot keep up with job market requirements.
69．What does Krueger's study tell us
A．Getting into Ph.D. programs may be more competitive than getting into college.
B．Degrees of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry to graduate programs.
C．Graduates from prestigious universities do not care much about their GRE scores.
D．Connections built in prestigious universities may be kept long after graduation.
70．One possible result of pushing children into elite universities is that____.
A．they earn less than their peers from other institutions
B．they turn out to be less competitive in the job market
C．they experience more job dissatisfaction after graduation
D．they overemphasize their qualifications in job application
【答案】66．D
67．A
68．C
69．B
70．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在申请大学的过程中，父母应该意识到考上好大学并不是人生的全部。需要合理化给孩子的压力，以让孩子在适应社会竞争的同时更好的成长。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
66．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters. We're pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice. I've twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening. We see our kids' college background as a prize demonstrating how well we've raised them. But we can't acknowledge that our obsession (痴迷) is more about us than them. "在大学入学之战中，我们父母才是真正的战士。我们督促我们的孩子取得好成绩，参加SAT预备课程，制作简历，这样他们就能进入我们首选的大学。我去过两次战场，当我审视战场时，发生了一些不同的事情。我们把孩子的大学背景视为一种奖励，证明我们把他们培养得有多好。但我们不能承认，我们的痴迷更多的是关于我们自己，而不是他们。可知作者认为父母在大学入学之战中更关心的是上什么样的大学，而不是孩子，故选D。
67．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever. What causes the hysteria (歇斯底里) is the belief that scarce elite (精英) degrees must be highly valuable. Their graduates must enjoy more success because they get a better education and develop better contacts. "害怕的父母催促他们的孩子申请比以往更多的学校。导致这种歇斯底里的原因是，人们认为稀缺的精英学位一定很有价值。他们的毕业生一定更成功，因为他们得到了更好的教育，发展了更好的关系。可知父母让孩子申请更多的学校，就可以有更多的机会上好的大学，故选A。
68．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Kids count more than their colleges. Getting into Yale may signify intelligence, talent and ambition. But it's not the only indicator and, surprisingly, its significance is declining. The reason: so many similar people go elsewhere. Getting into college is not life's only competitio"(孩子比他们的大学更重要。进入耶鲁大学可能意味着聪明、才华和雄心。但这并不是唯一的指标，令人惊讶的是，它的重要性正在下降。原因是很多类似的人去了其他地方。进入大学并不是人生唯一的竞争。在接下来的竞争中——就业市场和研究生院——结果可能会改变。可知上名牌大学的孩子在就业市场和研究生院的结果并不一定乐观，也就是说还是要看实际能力，所以作者说孩子比他们的大学更重要意思是孩子的实际能力比他们的大学背景更重要。故选C。
69．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Princeton economist Alan Krueger studied admissions to one top Ph.D. program. High scores on the GRE helped explain who got in; degrees of famous universities didn't. "普林斯顿大学(Princeton)经济学家艾伦 克鲁格(Alan Krueger)研究了一个顶级博士项目的录取情况。GRE的高分有助于解释谁能被录取；名牌大学的学位则不然。可知克鲁格的研究告诉我们名牌大学也不一定被研究学院录取，故选B。
70．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"One study found that, other things being equal, graduates of highly selective schools experienced more job dissatisfaction. They may have been so conditioned to being on top that anything less disappoints."一项研究发现，在其他条件相同的情况下，名牌大学的毕业生对工作更不满意。他们可能已经习惯了高高在上，任何不尽如人意的事情都会让他们失望。 可知逼迫孩子进入精英大学的一个可能结果是他们在毕业后对工作更不满意，故选C。
六、第四部分：写作，第一节：阅读表达（每题2分，共10分)
（2023高三上·和平开学考） 阅读下列短文，按照要求用英文回答问题。
After we all came to the conclusion that our family could responsibly care for a dog, my husband and I started our search at a local animal shelter.
We discovered a medium-sized male dog named Duke. This dog was approximately only two years old and seemed to have the sweetest character. He looked at us through intelligent eyes and already knew how to fetch a ball. My husband and I immediately adopted him Duke quickly fit into our family's lifestyle. And he quickly learned the tricks like "sit", "stay", and "come".
But there was one skill that Duke could not seem to grasp—that of a watchdog, My husband was trying to teach him to remind us by giving a single warning bark when someone came into the yard. Duke would listen carefully to my husband's commands, but would cock （竖起） his head to one side in confusion and disappointment as if to tell his master that he just didn't understand what my husband was asking him to do. My husband would give his "watch" command. Duke would stand up--muscles tightened in readiness, but would not have a clue as to what he was in readiness for.
One morning we heard the garbage collectors come up the driveway to get our garbage. My husband went to the open bedroom window so Duke could hear and see the men through the screen.
"Watch!" my husband commanded. Duke rose up in readiness, looked at my husband as sudden comprehension dawned on him, gave a quick tail wave, and leaped through the window screen, jumping happily out to greet the garbage men.
Seeing that, I couldn't help laughing. My laughter did nothing for my husband's mood when he found what was happening and he just went away to repair the screen with no expression on his face.
Duke brought our family so much fun. We never scolded or beat him. He was one of our family members.
71．What was Duke like when the author adopted him (no more than 10 words)
72．What did the author's husband expect Duke to do as a watchdog (no more than 15 words)
73．What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph S (no more than 10 words)
74．How did the author and her husband feel about Duke's leaping through the window (no more than 10 words)
75．How do you think people should treat their pets (no more than 20 words)
【答案】71．It was medium-sized,young, sweet and intelligent.
72．To remind them by giving a single warning bark when someone came into the yard.
73．Suddenly Duke understood his master's command/intention/thoughts.
74．The author was amused while her husband felt calm about it.
75．I think people should love their pets and have fun with them instead of abusing them. Or: I think people should love their pets and treat them as the family members.
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家和狗狗之间的事情，呼吁人们应该爱他们的宠物，把他们当作家人对待。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而写出正确答案。
71．考查细节理解。根据第二段"We discovered a medium-sized male dog named Duke. This dog was a approximately only two years old and seemed to have the sweetest character. He looked at us through intelligent eyes and already knew how to fetch a ball. My husband and I immediately adopted him Duke quickly fit into our family's lifestyle. And he quickly learned the tricks like ‘sit',and ‘come'"我们发现了一只中等大小的公狗，名叫杜克。这只狗大约只有两岁，看起来性格最甜美。他用聪明的眼睛看着我们，已经知道如何接球了。我和丈夫立即收养了他，杜克很快就适应了我们家的生活方式。他很快学会了"坐"、"呆"和"来"等技巧。可知，它中等大小，年轻，可爱，聪明。故填It was medium-sized, young, sweet and intelligent.
72．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"My husband was trying to teach him to remind us by giving a single warning bark when someone came into the yard."当有人走进院子时，我丈夫试图教他发出一声警告来提醒我们。可知，他们希望当有人走进院子时发出一声警告的吠声来提醒他们。故填To remind them by giving a single warning bark when someone came into the yard.
73．考查句义猜测。根据狗狗下一步的反应知杜克突然明白了主人的命令。故填Suddenly Duke understood his master's command/intention/thoughts.
74．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"Seeing that, I couldn't help laughing. My laughter did nothing for my husbands mood when he found what was happening and he just went away to repair the screen with no expression on his face."看到这里，我忍不住笑了。当我丈夫发现发生了什么时，我的笑声并没有影响他的情绪，他只是去修理屏幕，脸上没有表情。可知作者觉得很有趣但他丈夫很平静。故填The author was amused while her husband fet calm about it。
75．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Duke brought our family so much fun. We never scolded or beat him. He was one of our family members."杜克给我们全家带来了很多乐趣。我们从来没有骂过他，也没有打过他。他是我们的一个家庭成员。可知作者认为人们应该爱他们的宠物，把他们当作家人对待。故填I think people should love their pets and have fun with them instead of abusing the m.或I think people should love their pets and treat them as the family members.
七、第四部分：写作，第二节：书面表达(共25分)
76．（2023高三上·和平开学考）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，从网上得知今年是"一带一路"提出十周年。为促进国际文化交流和相互合作，第八届"一带一路国际合作高峰论坛"将于今年9月13日至14日在香港举行。组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者。你很感兴趣。请你按照相关要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信，介绍个人优势，应征此次志愿者工作。
（1）性格特点(如：热情开朗、有礼貌等)：
（2）相关能力(如：熟悉中国传统文化，口语流利等);
（3）简单阐述对"一带一路"重要意义的理解；
注意：
（1）词数不少于100。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇："一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
Dear Sir,
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir,
I'm Li Jin, a middle school student. I'm writing to apply for a valuable opportunity to be a volunteer for The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in Hongkong in September.
First, I think it's a great honor for me to introduce myself briefly. I am an outgoing student with great passion. Therefore, I will spare no effort to serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely. What's more, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture,which enables me to spread our splendid culture to the whole world. In addition.have a good command of both English and Cantonese, thus making it easy for me to communicate well with the foreigners.
I am fully aware of the significance of the Belt and Road Initiative. Recognized by an increasing number of nations, it has greatly promoted cultural exchange, strengthened mutual cooperation and led to building a community with a shared future. If given the opportunity, I'll be more than delighted to work for this forum and surely be devoted to the job. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours, Li Jin
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以晨光中学的学生李津的身份给组委会写一封申请信，介绍个人优势，应征此次志愿者工作。写作背景：你从网上得知今年是"一带一路"提出十周年。为促进国际文化交流和相互合作，第八届"一带一路国际合作高峰论坛"将于今年9月13日至14日在香港举行。组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者。你很感兴趣。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： (1)性格特点(如：热情开朗、有礼貌等)： （2）相关能力(如：熟悉中国传统文化，口语流利等)： （3）简单阐述对"一带一路"重要意义的理解。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Jin, a middle school student.运用了同位语；First, I think it's a great honor for me to introduce myself briefly. 运用了宾语从句，it作形式主语；What's more, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture,which enables me to spread our splendid culture to the whole world. 运用了非限制性定语从句；In addition，have a good command of both English and Cantonese, thus making it easy for me to communicate well with the foreigners.运用了祈使句，现在分词作状语，it作形式宾语； If given the opportunity, I'll be more than delighted to work for this forum and surely be devoted to the job. 运用了条件状语从句的省略。
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