Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us单元测试卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版英语八年级下学期
Unit 4　The Internet Connects Us
时间:90分钟　 满分:100分
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2021·江西九江期末改编)—A robot served us dinner last night. Don't you think we are living in amazing times
—I can't agree more. The 　　　　makes our lives easier and happier.
A. information B. technology
C. industry D. research
(　　)2.—Have you got any trouble with the problem
—Nothing(什么也没有). I think it's very　　　　.
A. difficult B. simple C. proper D. helpful
(　　)3.(2022·四川成都武侯区期末改编)To help students become 　　　　dependent(依赖的), we set up some courses about cleaning, cooking and fixing up things.
A. less B. more C. much D. very
(　　)4.—Did Tracy come to your party yesterday
—No.I waited for nearly three hours, but she didn't　　　　.
A. leave B. appear
C. forget D. happen
(　　)5.Don't let the mobile phone 　　　　all of your time. It's bad for your eyes.
A. stand up B. look up
C. take up D. shut up
(　　)6.(2022·福建福州民族中学期中改编)—Hi,Tom,what do you think of the　　　　 of shopping online
—We needn't spend much time going from shop to shop.
A. boundary B. disadvantage
C. advantage D. relationship
(　　)7.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学期中改编)Practice makes perfect. You will improve the ability of reading 　　　　you keep on reading every day. Don't be lazy learners.
A. if B. so C. although D. until
(　　)8.I 　　　　an invitation to my friend's birthday party. I can't wait!
A. receive B. had received
C. am receiving D. have received
(　　)9.Don't always 　　　　the dictionary. You should guess the meaning of the few new words.
A. hold on B. depend on
C. keep on D. pass on
(　　)10.(2022·辽宁丹东第十九中学模拟)—We'll go for a picnic if it 　　　　this weekend.
—Great!But nobody knows if it 　　　　.
A. won't rain; will be fine
B. doesn't rain; will be fine
C. doesn't rain; is fine
D. won't rain; is fine
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　Do you have any online classes People make it 　11　 to take classes at home.All you need is a computer and earphones.
However, according to(根据) a recent research among over 1,500 students from 10 cities,only 33% of the students would take such classes.Many students said it was 　12　 to focus on(集中) studying while taking online classes.This was true for Lian Ruohan,15,at the Affiliated High School of Peking University."There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me.I can 　13　 on the Internet or do other things if I want to," she said.
Lian prepares a lot 　14　 taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.She also pushes 　15　 to communicate with teachers.Students can 　16　 or answer questions while taking online classes.
But Wen Jiayi,14,at Yucai School attached to Sichuan Chengdu No.7 High School, thinks online interaction(互动) doesn't work 　17　 enough."The online teachers don't really 　18　 me.When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real 　19　," she said.
However, online classes still have other advantages."It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes.Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson,I can watch the 　20　 over again.And I can choose to learn from teachers in different places," Lian said.
(　　)11.A. difficult B. wrong C. modern D. possible
(　　)12.A. strange B. quick C. hard D. popular
(　　)13.A. depend B. search C. appear D. receive
(　　)14.A. after B. from C. before D. since
(　　)15.A. myself B. yourself
C. himself D. herself
(　　)16.A. take care of B. stay away from
C. catch up with D. come up with
(　　)17.A. bad B. well C. fast D. close
(　　)18.A. understand B. like
C. support D. hide
(　　)19.A. care B. life C. support D. courage
(　　)20.A. movie B. match C. game D. video
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2022·江苏淮安洪泽区期末改编)
　　The Internet is a great place to meet new people and find information.However, it's important to pay attention to (关注) the information you share and the people you communicate with online. Here is some advice on how to stay safe.
　　Think before you post. It's fun to share photos with your friends, but don't post photos of yourself that strangers can guess where you took. Check your privacy (隐私)settings. Make sure that only your friends can see your information or photos.
　　　①　 Protect your personal information. We use passwords(密码)to enter a lot of websites, and we often need to register(注册)at those sites,using personal information. But be careful! There are people online who want to steal your personal information. So make sure you don't share your passwords with anyone. What's more, choose passwords carefully and change them often.
　　　②　 There are a lot of great people communicating on the Internet. However, some people online are not so nice. If you receive e-mails from someone you don't know, think carefully before you reply. And if someone invites you to meet somewhere, tell your parents about it before you make a decision.
　　Be careful when you open attachments(附件). Someone you don't know might send you an e-mail with an attachment that has a computer virus.　③　. A virus can cause all kinds of trouble. It can stop your computer from working. So never open a file or message from someone you don't know! Be safe by hitting "Delete" instead.
　　　④　 So have fun when you use the Internet. But remember to stay safe.
(　　)21.What should we pay attention to when we share photos on the Internet
A. Tell your friends about the photos.
B. Choose some beautiful photos.
C. Check our privacy settings.
D. Make sure that everyone can see the photos.
(　　)22.Where can the sentence"Think twice before you communicate with strangers" be put
A. ①　　　B. ②　　　C. ③　　　D. ④
(　　)23.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage (P1=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
B(2021·浙江湖州吴兴区期末改编)
　　Very often, we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling. When we come to the question,"How much time do they actually spend on the media daily " The answer is surprising: young people spend at least nine hours every day using the media.
Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers(多任务处理者). They often use mobile phones while doing other activities. Some watch TV while doing homework, some text (发短信), and others listen to music.
What do young people think of this A survey showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence (影响) on their schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer: the multitaskers did worse in tests.
Scientists did research among more than 400 students. It showed that those who texted a lot had more trouble sleeping and did worse in their study. A similar study also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower marks than others.
According to a study, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed (消沉的). Young people often stay up late to check messages and information. Besides, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep.
(　　)24.What does the underlined word "They" refer to
A. Young people who ask a lot of questions.
B. Young people who use the media for learning.
C. Young people who have several mobile phones.
D. Young people who do several tasks at the same time.
(　　)25.If we do research among 300 students, 　　　　may believe watching TV or texting has no influence on their schoolwork.
A. 300 B. 200 C. 100 D. 50
(　　)26.What will a kid feel if he or she uses social media a lot
A. Happy and excited. B. Relaxed and sleepy.
C. Nervous and down. D. Bored and angry.
C
　　 新风向 关注科技发展The Palace Museum, one of the greatest ancient wonders of China, is using modern technology.
Back in December 2015, a digital gallery(数字馆) at Duanmen opened in the Palace Museum. A film on the screen helps visitors learn about the museum in a short time. Then visitors can walk into a palace, seeing and touching many treasures through VR. They can even talk with ancient people with the help of AI.
In fact, digitalization(数字化) of the museum started 20 years ago. In 2001, the museum first opened websites in Chinese and English. Visitors from all over the world can see the introduction and new notices online. In February 2015, the museum offered an app to show its collection. The app introduces one treasure every day. In 2018, the museum developed a program on WeChat. The program advises visitors on the best visiting way through the museum.
　　During the outbreak of COVID-19, the Palace Museum also turned to the Internet. As a result, on April 5 and 6, 2020, it provided three live-streamed(网络直播的) tours. The three tours took different ways around the Palace Museum. Two researchers from the museum became tour guides, telling people stories about the palace.
　　What's more, the Palace Museum has worked with HUAWEI to build a smart zone within the museum. HUAWEI will also use AI to help with the protection of art works.
(　　)27.Which of the following can't tourists do according to Paragraph 2
A. Walk into a palace. B. Touch treasures.
C. Make a film. D. Talk with ancient people.
(　　)28.In which order did the digitalization of the museum develop
a. Developed a program on WeChat.
b. Offered an app to show its collection.
c. Opened websites in Chinese and English.
d. Provided live-streamed tours.
A. b—c—a—d B. b—c—d—a
C. c—b—d—a D. c—b—a—d
(　　)29.What do we know about the three tours in Paragraph 4
A. There were three tour guides.
B. People watched them on the Internet.
C. The museum provided them on January 25.
D. Few people showed interest in them because of COVID-19.
(　　)30.What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The Palace Museum will use the 5G technology soon.
B. People can see more treasures in the Palace Museum.
C. The Palace Museum is a great place.
D. The Palace Museum goes digital.
D(2022·湖北十堰模拟)
　　Social media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others' opinions. You can read everything from strange ideas to true facts and everything in between. But when you're spending time online and reading so many opinions, it's quite possible that you'll sometimes see someone write something that you strongly disagree with.
In fact, you might feel so strongly that you feel like you should reply to this person at once. You might do some research, find some facts of your own and reply to what they've written. You finish writing out your reply, click (点击) "Post" and win the argument!Except that it's not really much of a victory. Most people don't like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially online strangers. It's unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued with them. In fact, it's possible that you made them feel more confident that they're correct.
And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it slowly influences you.You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on your mood. If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It's a dangerous cycle.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren't worth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.
(　　)31.How does the writer feel about social media
A. People seldom use it to argue.
B. Many people use it to express their opinions.
C. It is a good way to connect with strangers.
D. You can't know other people's real ideas.
(　　)32.What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 3
A. Arguments can change people's minds.
B. Disagreeing with someone won't change their mind.
C. People who post their ideas on social media are usually incorrect.
D. It's easy to win arguments online.
(　　)33.How may arguing online affect you
A. You will face a lot of dangers.
B. You will become more confident.
C. You might feel bad and argue more.
D. You will get better at arguing.
(　　)34.What is the writer's advice
A. Argue until you find the truth.
B. Don't discuss problems with strangers.
C. Try to communicate in real life instead of online.
D. Find something better to do instead of arguing.
(　　)35.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. No Freedom Online
B. True Facts on Social Media
C. Are Fights Online Worth It
D. Victory Against Strangers
四、(2021·河北石家庄外国语教育集团月考)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成36~40题。
　　After months of study, you have some time to relax. So, why not read a book Well, some people will say, "Why trouble ourselves with books We have the Internet and other media that offer a lot more colorful programs. Books are history!" But don't be fooled. There's still a lot to be said for reading.
　　One clear reason is that a well-chosen book is a wonderful collection of words and expressions. If you have a good dictionary, I think it's far easier to learn standard (标准的) English than from the TV or the Internet.
　　Books give you something that the media can not. The web page is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible. Though "easy" may be welcome, unluckily it's of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level. For that, there's still no substitute (替代品) for a book.
　　However, perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself mean that it's something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want to read. It's hard work, but while you are reading, you'll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure. In a word, reading books can bring us pleasure.
　　36题完成句子;37、38题回答问题;39题找出并写下第三段的主题句;40题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
36.The writer thinks you should 　　　　when you have some time to relax.
37.How many reasons for reading books does the text mention

38.What's the web page full of

39.
40.
五、词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
　　My best friend Bob was used to 41.　　　　(play) computer games. It 42.　　　　(take) up too much of his time. He sat in the 43.　　　　 posture(姿势) for too long without moving. His schoolwork was bad and his parents were angry with him. Last week, he had a 44.　　　　(head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn't sleep well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined(检查) 45.　　　　(he) and said, "You should take breaks away from the computer. You shouldn't keep on 46.　　　　(use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye 47.　　　　(exercise) to relax your eyes and go to bed early at night." Now, he knows the 48.　　　　(important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees to play computer games once 49.　　　　 week. I think 50.　　　　 he has a good rest and studies hard, he will feel well soon and get better grades. After all(毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
六、连词成句(共5小题,计10分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51.does, the, you, help, how, Internet
　
52.I, neither, am, singer, you, nor, a
　 .
53.following, are, any, blog, people, there, his
　
54.in, Sue, the, often, goes, evening, online
　 .
55.family, people, the, Mid-Autumn Festival, their, with, celebrate
　 .
七、(2022·山东济南模拟预测)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　 新风向 真实情境 随着抖音等各种各样的网络直播软件的出现,越来越多的人喜欢在网上分享自己的生活,人们也花更多的时间去刷抖音,甚至很多青少年都沉迷于刷抖音。请你写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对这种现象的看法。内容包括:
1.What do people usually share on the Internet
2.The advantages and disadvantages of sharing life online
3.How to make good use of TikTok
作文要求:
1.语句连贯,词数80左右(作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
2.作文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。
　　With the popularity of live streaming, more and more people like to share their lives on the Internet.


Unit 4　
一、单项选择
1.B　考查名词。结合题干中的"A robot served us dinner last night"可知,此处是说,技术使我们的生活更便利、更幸福。information信息;technology技术;industry工业;research研究。结合语境可知选B。
2.B　考查形容词。句意:——在这个问题上你有任何困难吗 ——什么也没有。我认为它非常简单。结合句意可知答话人认为问题是非常"简单的",故选B。
3.A　考查副词。句意:为了帮助学生减少依赖,我们开设了一些关于清洁、烹饪和修理东西的课程。设空处修饰dependent(依赖的)应用副词。less更少地,符合句意,故选A。
4.B　考查动词。此处答语意为"没有。我等了将近三个小时,但是她没有出现"。leave离开;appear出现,来到;forget忘记;happen发生。故选B。
5.C　句意:别让手机占用你全部的时间。这对你的眼睛有害。stand up起立;look up查阅;take up占用,开始从事;shut up闭嘴。结合句意可知选C。
6.C　考查名词。句意:——嗨,汤姆,你认为网上购物的优势是什么 ——我们不需要花很多时间从一个店到另一个店逛。根据答语可知问句问的是网购的优势,故填advantage。
7.A　考查连词。句意:熟能生巧,只要你每天坚持阅读,你的阅读能力就会提高。不要做懒惰的学习者。根据"you keep on reading every day"可知空后为条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
8.D　句意:我刚才收到我朋友生日聚会的邀请了。我等不及了!结合句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,故选D。
9.B　结合第二句可知,此处是说,不要总是依靠字典。hold on坚持;depend on依靠;keep on继续;pass on 传递。结合题意可知选B。
归纳总结
动词+on"短语小结
come on加油,快点;turn on打开;try on试穿;get on进展;depend on信赖,依靠,取决于;keep/go on继续;put on穿上,上演;pass on传递
10.B　句意:——如果这个周末不下雨,我们将去野餐。——太好了! 但是没有人知道天是否会晴。第一个句子中的if"如果"引导条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"的原则,结合语境可知应用助动词does加动词原形构成否定形式;第二句中的if"是否"引导宾语从句,从句应用一般将来时,表示不知天是否会晴,其结构为 "will+动词原形", 故选B。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文讲述了通过互联网进行线上学习的优缺点。
11.D　根据设空后的"All you need is a computer and earphones"可知线上课程使在家学习成为可能。故选D。
12.C　根据Lian Ruohan的话可推知,上网课时集中精力很困难。故用hard。
积少成多
一词多义——hard
(1)作形容词,意为"艰难的,艰苦的"。用法示例:
The old man is leading a hard life now. 那个老人过着艰苦的生活。
(2)作形容词,意为"硬的"。用法示例:
The stone is very hard. 这块石头很硬。
(3)作副词,意为"努力地"。用法示例:
Lisa knows that she has to study hard. 莉萨知道她必须努力学习。
(4)作副词,意为"猛烈地;严重地"。用法示例:
It's raining hard outside. 外面雨下得正大。
13.B　此处是说,我可以上网搜索或者做其他我想做的事情。search搜索,查找,符合文意。
14.C　在上课之前,Lian做了大量的准备工作,确保她会注意听讲。故选C。
15.D　push sb./oneself to do sth. 意为"敦促某人/某人自己做某事"。本句主语是She,故对应的反身代词是herself。
16.D　此处是说,学生可以在上网课的时候提出或回答问题。come up with提出,符合文意。
17.B　结合下文可知,Wen Jiayi认为网上互动效果不好。well好,符合文意。
18.A　结合上下文可知,此处是说,网上的老师不是真正地理解我。understand理解,符合文意。
19.A　不交家庭作业的话,我所得到的只是一条短信(提醒),而不是真正的关注。care照顾,关注;life生命;support支持;courage勇气。结合文意可知选A。
20.D　movie电影;match比赛;game游戏;video录像。线上学习主要通过观看录像学习。故选D。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了一些在互联网上结识新朋友和查找信息时如何保持安全的建议。
21.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Check your privacy(隐私) settings. Make sure that only your friends can see your information or photos”可知在网上分享图片时应该查看隐私设置,故选C。
22.B　推理判断题。根据"If you receive e-mails from someone you don't know, think carefully before you reply"可知在回复陌生人的邮件之前要再三考虑,所以应把句子放在②处,故选B。
23.C　篇章结构题。第一段总领全文,介绍互联网是结识新朋友和查找信息的好地方,但是需要注意安全;第二、三、四、五段是作者给出的建议;最后一段是对前面建议的总结。所以文章结构属于“总分总”,故选C。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了长时间使用社交媒体的危害。
24.D　代词指代题。结合第二段中的"Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers(多任务处理者)"以及"Some watch TV while doing homework, some text(发短信), and others listen to music"可知,They在此处指代同一时间进行多种活动的年轻人。故选D。
25.B　数字计算题。结合第三段中的"A survey showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence(影响) on their schoolwork"可知选B。
26.C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的"if a kid uses social media a lot…feel more nervous and depressed(消沉的)"可知选C。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了故宫博物院的数字化发展历程。
27.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Then visitors can walk into a palace, seeing and touching many treasures through VR. They can even talk with ancient people with the help of AI"可知选C。
28.D　细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知博物院数字化的发展顺序为:先开通中英文网站,再推出展示藏品的App,然后微信上开发程序,最后网络直播。故选D。
29.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"During the outbreak of COVID-19, the Palace Museum also turned to the Internet. As a result...it provided three live-streamed(网络直播的)tours"可知选B。
30.D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了故宫博物院的数字化发展历程。故选D。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要讲述了社交媒体是一个学习他人观点的有趣地方,人们会看到许多不同的观点。作者想告诉读者不值得浪费时间在社交媒体上去争吵,在生活中或在网上还有更有趣的事情等着你去做。
31.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Social media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others‘’ opinions. You can read everything from strange ideas to true facts and everything in between"可知,社交媒体是一个可以读到他人观点的有趣的地方,很多人通过它来发表自己的观点。故选B。
32.B　推理判断题。根据"Most people don't like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially online strangers. It's unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued with them"可知,第三段作者想告诉我们,不同意别人的意见并与他们争吵并不会改变他们的想法,故选B。
33.C　细节理解题。根据"If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more"可知,参与网上争论后,就会开始喜欢争吵,并且最终争吵得更多。故选C。
34.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life"可知,无论是在网上还是在现实生活中,都有更好、更有趣的事情可以做,所以作者的建议是找些更好的事情做,而不是争吵。故选D。
35.C　标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段可知作者主要介绍了社交媒体上可以学习他人观点,但是不值得浪费时间在社交媒体上争吵,生活中还有更有趣的事情可以做,结合选项可知"Are Fights Online Worth It"是最佳标题,故选C。
四、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　有的人认为书本已经成为历史,网络和其他媒体为我们提供了多彩的节目。作者通过三个理由说明读书的必要性。
36.read a book/books　37.Three./3.
38.It is full of pictures.
39.Books give you something that the media can not.
40.你可以选择你想读的书。
五、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　Bob过去花大量时间在电脑游戏上,后来他因此生病。医生告诉他要减少看电脑的时间。他最终明白了学习的重要性,并且一周只玩一次电脑游戏。
41.playing　　42.took　　43.same　　44.headache
45.him 46.using 47.exercises 48.importance
49.a 50.if
六、连词成句
51.How does the Internet help you
52.Neither you nor I am a singer
53.Are there any people following his blog
54.Sue often goes online in the evening
55.People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with their family
七、书面表达
One possible version:
　　With the popularity of live streaming, more and more people like to share their lives on the Internet. Some show tasty food they are eating, some show places they are visiting or activities they are having and others show their special talents.
In fact, sharing daily life on the Internet is a good way of not only making our life become more colorful, but also making other people know more about us. What'smore, some people can even make money by doing live video streaming. But every coin also has two sides. Our private information may be stolen by some bad people and used to do something bad.
As a teenager, I think watching TikTok can make us relax, but it might be wise for us to limit the time we spend on it every day.
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