Unit 5 Buying and Selling单元测试卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版英语八年级下学期
Unit 5　Buying and Selling
时间:90分钟　 满分:100分
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.—The books are 　　　　sale on November 11.
—Yes. We can buy many books at low prices on that day.
A. for B. on C. at D. in
(　　)2.The robot can serve 　　　　in restaurants. How quickly the technology develops!
A. customers B. passengers C. members D. teachers
(　　)3.It's much easier for us to become friends when we share 　　　　interests.
A. different B. similar
C. crazy D. wonderful
(　　)4.Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the 　　　　of time until it's gone.
A. size B. trust C. value D. use
(　　)5.(2022·重庆第八中学期中改编)The silk scarves made in China are better and 　　　　than those in other countries in the world. I guess that is why China is called "the home of silk".
A. expensive B. more expensive
C. cheaper D. cheapest
(　　)6.(2021·湖北十堰一模改编)The "teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams without teachers. Students must be more 　　　　.
A. careful B. honest C.excited D. polite
(　　)7.(2021·安徽阜阳颍州区期末改编)—The Chinese people 　　　　in overcoming(战胜)many difficulties in 2020.
—Yes. China is a great country.
A. thought B. passed
C. developed D. succeeded
(　　)8.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨第二十七中学模拟改编)　　　　 travelling to foreign countries, you should find some time to know the way nearby. In that way, you will have a great time there.
A. Until B. If C. Because D. While
(　　)9.—How much should I 　　　　the two magazines
—This one is for free, while the other one costs 10 yuan.
A. ask for B. leave for C. pay for D. work for
(　　)10.(2022·广西南宁直属学校四大学区模拟)—The manned spaceship Shenzhou- 13 has already returned to the earth. Do you know　　　　
—On April 16th.
A. where it landed B. how it landed
C. when it landed D. why it landed
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　John was driving through a small town, feeling quite hungry.He was　11　 when he saw a small restaurant coming up on the right side of the road.John quickly 　12　 his car, and walked inside the restaurant.
John saw a blackboard　13　 a notice written on it.It said, "Today's Special: Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes."
"Wow, that sounds pretty good!" John thought to　14　.He decided that he would　15　 this special.
"I'll take the special," John asked the waiter to take his order.　16　 a few minutes later, John called the waiter back to his table.He was mad.
"Is this the　17　 which is called vegetable soup But there are no vegetables in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isn't fried.And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren't roasted — they've been boiled(煮).What's going on here " The waiter was not used to　18　 people who criticized(批评)their dishes.He wasn't quite sure what to say to this 　19　 customer.But he had to make a reply.Lucky for him,he 　20　 found a way to answer John."My good man," the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, "that is what makes it so special!"
(　　)11.A. lucky B. worried C. surprised D. happy
(　　)12.A. drove B. cleaned C. parked D. sold
(　　)13.A. at B. with C. of D. for
(　　)14.A. herself B. himself
C. yourself D. itself
(　　)15.A. try B. refuse C. remember D. send
(　　)16.A. For B. As C. But D. So
(　　)17.A. excuse B. list
C. special D. promise
(　　)18.A. looking for B. dealing with
C. calling up D. bringing up
(　　)19.A. angry B. careful C. strange D. cute
(　　)20.A. strongly B. greatly
C. finally D. deeply
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2022·河北唐山迁安期末改编)
　　The most popular star during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda shaped mascot (吉祥物) . Lots of people went crazy for it and made reviews (评论). Here are five of them.
　　Top selling products:15-cm-tall Bing Dwen Dwen ￥89; 23-cm-tall Bing Dwen Dwen ￥198; 5.8-cm-tall Bing Dwen Dwen key ring ￥58
Amy All I want is Bing Dwen Dwen, but they have been sold out. 120
Lucy The key ring finally arrived and Bing Dwen Dwen is really cute. But it's not soft enough. 78
Nick My daughter was so excited to see the gift I gave her. Pandas are always her favorite. 56
Rose It is not as beautiful as people say about it and I don't think it's useful. 20
Bill It's said that it took ten months to prepare and the team improved it over 1,000 times. 412
(　　)21.Who bought a Bing Dwen Dwen key ring
A. Lucy. B. Bill. C. Amy. D. Rose.
(　　)22.What do we know about Bing Dwen Dwen according to this passage
A. Rose thought it was beautiful and useful.
B. There are different sizes of Bing Dwen Dwen.
C. Bill couldn't buy it during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
D. Nick's daughter likes Bing Dwen Dwen because she likes gifts.
(　　)23.What is the passage mainly about
A. Bing Dwen Dwen is popular among people.
B. People's reviews about Bing Dwen Dwen.
C. Many people like Bing Dwen Dwen because it is cute.
D. It took people ten months to prepare and improve Bing Dwen Dwen.
B (2021·四川眉山中考改编)
　　Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as their choice. Paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is also harmful to the environment.
　　Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce (减少) carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate (气候) change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more acts of cutting down trees.
Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times more water are used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.
　　Paper products are bad for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.
　　The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether. Products like glass bottles and steel(钢制的) straws can be used over and over again. Through increasing the use of these products, you can truly make our Earth a greener place!
(　　)24.What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Plastic products. B. Trees.
C. Paper products. D. Businesses.
(　　)25.The writer compared(比较) the price of a paper straw and that of a plastic straw to show that 　　　　.
A. paper products are not a good choice for businesses
B. it is difficult for all businesses to turn to paper products
C. most people believe paper products are better than plastic ones
D. paper products are as harmful to the environment as plastic ones
(　　)26.By writing this article, the writer mainly wanted to 　　　　.
① compare plastic products with paper ones
② correct people's wrong ideas about paper products
③ suggest people use reusable products like steel straws
④ list the advantages and disadvantages of using paper products
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③
C(2021·河南郑州期末改编)
Huge Yard Sale
Where: 214 US Highway 45, Indian Creek, IL 60061
When: Sat., Jun.26, 2021 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.
Sun., Jun.27, 2021 9:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m.
RAIN OR SHINE　ON STREET PARKING　CASH(现金) ONLY
Special stamps………………$85
The special stamps go for hundreds of dollars on eBay.
Sofa……………………………………$75
6 feet, light colored, clean and comfortable!
American girl dolls……………………$25
You can no longer buy one at any website(网站).
Schwinn bike……………………………$50
Red painted. Small parts may need fixing.
Computer desk…………………………$30
A light wood computer desk with a keyboard tray(托盘).
Books……………………………………$10 each
The Rainmaker by John Grisham
The Shadow of Your Smile by Mary Higgins Clark
Call me Anna by Patty Duke
Pool toy…………………………………$5
Only one! For water party.
Something for everyone — too much to list! Come and check it out.(　　)27.How long does the yard sale last during the weekend
A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.
(　　)28.Mr. Franklin wants to choose a gift for his kid. How much should he pay at least
A. $5. B. $10. C. $25. D. $30.
(　　)29.What can we know about the things for sale
A. The wood sofa is 9 feet long.
B. The red Schwinn bike is broken.
C. The American girl dolls are common.
D. The special stamps cost a hundred dollars.
(　　)30.Which sign may appear at the yard sale
A. B. C. D.
D(2022·江苏扬州中考改编)
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents' house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, "Let's have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how you've used your money."
Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico.
Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he didn't have a single penny (便士) left.
Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner.
There was also Julia. Poor Julia didn't have a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasn't much money, on seeing Julia's excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned(借出) her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist.
(　　)31.Why did the children's grandpa suggest the competition to them
A. To encourage them to win competitions.
B. To teach them how to manage their money.
C. To tell them money was important to them.
D. To know who was the cleverest child in the family.
(　　)32.The underlined word "manage" in Paragraph 1 means"　　　　".
A. borrow B. use
C. raise D. make
(　　)33.Which of the following is the way Monty managed his money
A. Spending his money all on sweets.
B. Buying some colorful paper to make a card.
C. Betting coins with other children in card games.
D. Exchanging things like buying things and selling what he had.
(　　)34.What can we learn from Julia's story
A. Get rich slow, or get poor fast.
B. Little effort always brings much money.
C. A little money well spent can help realize your dreams.
D. It is not wise of you to spend all the money you've got.
(　　)35.What is the best title for the passage
A. Grandpa's Coins
B. Julia's Cousins
C. A Saving Competition
D. A Happy Family
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成36~40题。
　　Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Products are not produced in a "green" way. It leads to the new pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of wastes like glass, paper and plastics are produced. The waste problem is difficult to deal with.
However, today, people have realized the importance of buying and using environment-friendly products. More and more people are choosing "green" and expecting that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these, "Will this soap be bad for the environment " "Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once "
Over 20,000 people took part in a web survey on buying environmentally-friendly products. Among them, 8,129 people say that they now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. That is to say, companies must change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are "green".
A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds of them. Some supermarket products carry labels to show that they are green. Some companies have made the clean and safe products. The growing need for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business of them. The public will no longer accept the old idea of "buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it". As a result, the companies have to take action.
　　36题完成句子;37、38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下第二段的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.The waste problem is 　　　　to deal with.
37.In the web survey, what do many people think about before they buy a product

38.How many people took part in the web survey on buying environmentally-friendly products

39.
40.
五、词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
　　Now, with the rapid development of technology, shopping on the Internet has been a fashion 41.　　　　 (especial) among the young people. Online shopping has made our 42.　　　　(day) life more convenient and comfortable. For example, shopping on the Internet can save 43.　　　　(we)a great deal of time on the way between our home 44.　　　　 the store. We would be able to spend time and energy 45.　　　　 our studies. The Internet also makes 46.　　　　 possible to buy goods from other countries. On the other hand, it is 47.　　　　(little) trustworthy to buy things without 48.　　　　 (touch) them. What's more, some goods may be broken on their way to the 49.　　　　(customer). In my opinion, shopping on the Internet is a trend(趋势). More and more people will get 50.　　　　(use) to it. It will be much more popular in the near future. And at the same time we should do something to make it perfect.
六、连词成句(共5小题,计10分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51.a lot, trip, costs, the
　 .
52.raise, we, can, money, how
　
53.gets, the, he, know, advantages, to
　 .
54.I, pay, price, a, can't, to, such, afford
　 .
55.guess, meaning, word, of, the, can, the, you
　
七、(2022·江苏徐州期末)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　你是阳光中学八年级学生,上周六,你们班在校园里组织了一次爱心义卖活动,并将钱款捐给了"希望工程"(Project Hope)。请你根据下表信息给学校英文报写一篇短文,并谈谈你的体会。
What you did What you've learned
hand out leaflets sell things like... ... donate the money communicate with others ...
注意:(1)短文必须包括上表所有信息,可适当增加细节;
(2)你的体会至少两条;
(3)词数不少于80。
参考词汇:义卖活动 charity sale


Unit 5　
一、单项选择
1.B　考查介词。句意:——这些书在11月11日降价出售。——是的。我们可以在那天以低价买很多书。for sale待售;on sale减价出售。结合句意可知选B。
2.A　考查名词。 此处是说,机器人可以在餐馆里为顾客服务。根据题干中的"in restaurants"可知选A。
3.B　考查形容词。different不同的;similar相似的;crazy疯狂的;wonderful极好的。此处是说,当我们分享相同的业余爱好时,我们更容易成为朋友。故选B。
4.C　考查名词。句意:时不我待。但是有些人直到时间流逝后才意识到它的价值。size尺寸;trust信任;value价值;use用途。结合句意可知选C。
5.C　考查形容词的比较等级和词义辨析。句意:中国生产的丝巾比世界上其他国家生产的更好、更便宜。我想这就是中国被称为"丝绸的故乡"的原因吧。根据"are better and ""than"可知此处应填形容词比较级,又根据句意可知选C。
6.B　考查形容词。结合设空前一句提到的"无老师监考考试"可知,此处是说,学生们需要更加诚实。故选B。
7.D　考查动词。上句句意:中国人民在2020年成功战胜了许多困难。think思考;pass通过;develop发展;succeed成功。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事,符合语境。故选D。
8.D　考查连词。句意:去国外旅行时,你应该花些时间了解附近的道路。这样,你就能在那里度过一段美好的时光。While表示"当……时候,在……期间",符合句意,故选D。
9.C　考查动词短语。结合答句以及问句中的"How much"可知此处是说,我应该为这两本杂志付多少钱。ask for请求;leave for...离开去……;pay for支付;work for...为……工作。结合语境可知选C。
10.C　考查宾语从句。句意:——神舟十三号载人航天飞船已经返回地球了。你知道它什么时候着陆的吗 ——在4月16日。根据答语"On April 16th"可知问句提问的是神舟十三号返回地球的时间,故选C。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文是一篇幽默故事。旅行途中,饥饿的John看到一家餐馆,他停好车走了进去。在餐馆里,John看到了特价菜(special)广告,随即决定尝试特价菜。但上菜后,John对特价菜十分不满意, 于是向服务生投诉, 服务生回答:"这才是特价菜的不同之处(special)嘛。"
11.D　根据设空前的"feeling quite hungry"可推断,当他看到一个小餐馆时非常开心。故所缺的词是happy。
【点拨】本题可采用逻辑分析解题法。
12.C　根据上下文可知,John快速停好车,然后走进了那家餐馆。park 意为"停放(汽车等)"。故答案为C。
13.B　此处是说,John看到一块黑板上写有一则通知。故所缺的词是with"带有"。
14.B　根据上下文可知,John看到餐馆通知上的当日特价菜后,心想那真不错。think to oneself表示"心想,暗自思量",又根据设空前的John可知此处应用himself。
15.A　根据下文描述可知,John决定尝一尝这道特价菜。故try"尝试,试用"符合文意。
16.C　根据上下文可知,设空处表转折,故应用But。
17.C　此处John向服务生投诉,问他"这就是被称为蔬菜汤的特价菜 "。故所缺的词是special。
18.B　根据下文描述可知,那位服务生不习惯与那些批评他们菜品的人打交道。故dealing with"处理,打交道"符合文意。
19.A　根据上文中的"He was mad"可知,服务生不确定要对这位愤怒的顾客说什么。故angry"生气的"符合文意。
20.C　根据设空前的"Lucky for him"及下文中服务生说的话可知,他最终找到了回答John的方法。故所缺的词是finally。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　冰墩墩非常受欢迎,很多人买有关它的商品,文章介绍了几个人买过之后的评论。
21—23　ABB
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文作者通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的,最环保的方案是避免使用一次性产品。
24.B　代词指代题。结合画线词前一句可知此处指代的是Trees,故选B。
25.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Paper products are bad for both the environment and businesses"可推知作者举例是为了论证其观点,即第四段的第一句。故选A。
26.D　推理判断题。本文作者通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的,最环保的方案是避免使用一次性产品,结合题干可知选D。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文是一则网页上关于庭院售卖的信息。
27.C　数字计算题。根据When后的时间信息可知周六售卖持续5个小时,周日4个小时,共9个小时。故选C。
28.A　细节理解题。根据所列物品和对应价格可知,最便宜的物品是Pool toy,故选A。
29.B　推理判断题。根据Schwinn bike下的"Red painted. Small parts may need fixing"可知B项表述正确。
30.B　推理判断题。本文主要是一则庭院售卖信息,故出现的标志和买卖有关。故选B。
　　【D篇短文大意】　爷爷让孩子们比赛谁最会理财,孩子们都有什么表现呢
31.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中爷爷说的"Let's have a competition to see who can manage money wisely"可推知,爷爷建议孩子们比赛是想教他们如何理财。故选B。
32.B　词义猜测题。根据文中的"Let's have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how you’ve used your money "及下文介绍的几个孩子们如何使用钱的情况可推知,manage与use的意义相近,故选B。
33.D　细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的"He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things"可知D项符合文意,故选D。
34.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,虽然钱不多,但是Julia用她所有的钱请一个小提琴手给她上课,最后她成了一个著名的小提琴家。Julia通过合理使用自己为数不多的钱,最终实现了自己的梦想。由此可推知C项符合题意。
35.A　标题归纳题。本文主要围绕爷爷给孩子们硬币,让他们进行一场特殊的比赛展开描述,故A项最适合作本文的标题。
四、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了使用环保产品的重要性。
36.difficult/hard/not easy
37.The environmental safety of a product.
38.Over 20, 000.
39.However, today, people have realized the importance of buying and using environment-friendly products.
40.因此,企业必须采取行动。
五、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了网络购物的好处。
41.especially　　42.daily　　43.us　　44.and
45.on 46.it 47.less 48.touching
49.customers 50.used
六、连词成句
51.The trip costs a lot
52.How can we raise money
53.He gets to know the advantages
54.I can't afford to pay such a price
55.Can you guess the meaning of the word
七、书面表达
One possible version:
Last Saturday, our class had a charity sale for Project Hope. Before the sale, we handed out leaflets to make our sale known by others. Then we made different things like food and toys. It was so much fun! When everything was ready, we started to sell the things. To our surprise, all the things were sold out in a short time! At last, we gave away the money to help children in poor areas.
I think it was a meaningful experience. Making things helps develop our life skills. Meanwhile, we can learn how to communicate with others well. Last but not least, helping people makes us happy.
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