Unit 6 Be a Champion!单元测试卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版英语八年级下学期
Unit 6　Be a Champion!
时间:90分钟　 满分:100分
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2022·江苏徐州中考)We need to guard 　　　　any possible danger around us.
A. for B. over C. with D. against
(　　)2.(2021·福建福州二模改编)Unless Peter learns to respect(尊重) others, 　　　　of his colleagues(同事) will work with him.
A. none B. neither
C. no one D. nothing
(　　)3.(2021·四川成都中考改编) 新风向 中国文化 The 　　　　of the ox(牛)is playing an important role for China's development this year.
A. spirit B. peace
C. value D. background
(　　)4.—Look! People outside are wearing　　　　coats.
—The weather must be very cold.
A. thin B. thick C. large D. small
(　　)5.(2021·北京西城区期末改编)Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of 　　　　century.
A. twenty B. the twenty
C. twentieth D. the twentieth
(　　)6.(2021·浙江温州第十二中学模拟改编)Many books written by great writers　　　　people a lot.For example, Lu Xun's novels make a lot of sense to us today.
A. weigh B. suggest
C. influence D. defeat
(　　)7.(2021·安徽阜阳颍州区期末改编) 新风向 中国文化 Beijing Opera is one of 　　　　Chinese art forms. We students should learn more about it.
A. more ancient B. the more ancient
C. most ancient D. the most ancient
(　　)8.(2022·广西梧州模拟改编)—Can you give me some advice on study
—Work hard. I believe the harder you work, the better 　　　　you will get.
A. pride B. result C. purpose D. reason
(　　)9.(2022·江苏南京模拟改编) 新风向 联系社会热点 The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022　　　　 in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
A. took place B. takes place
C. will take place D. has taken place
(　　)10.(2022·河北唐山古冶区期末)—Excuse me, do you know 　　　　
—In a souvenir shop in Beijing.
A. how much a Bing Dwen Dwen is
B. who bought it for you
C. what I can buy for my friend
D. where I can buy a Bing Dwen Dwen
二、(2022·安徽省安庆市第四中学期中)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　Su Bingtian was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 20th, 1989. He is good at running. He runs very fast. He is a famous Chinese　11　.
　　Su Bingtian liked running very much　12　 he was a child. His P.E. teacher encouraged him to practice running every day and be in the school team. He worked hard, but it was very hard to win every race. He was a confident child. He never　13　. He went on exercising and tried　14　 best. In November, 2004, he took part　15　 the regular match (常规赛) for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races.
　　On May 31st, 2015, Su Bingtian won the third place in 9.99 seconds. He could　16　 the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds. He became the first man in Asia. On June 23rd, 2018, he　17　 his own record in 9.91 seconds. "I am very　18　. I will work harder and I'm sure I will be able to run faster,"　19　 Su Bingtian after the race.
　　Everyone hopes Su Bingtian will have a better　20　. Good luck to him!
(　　)11.A. teacher B. worker
C. sportsman D. driver
(　　)12.A. when B. because C. before D. after
(　　)13.A. gave up B. grew up
C. stayed up D. got up
(　　)14.A. he B. him C. his D. himself
(　　)15.A. about B. on C. at D. in
(　　)16.A. find B. finish C. record D. appear
(　　)17.A. broke B. wanted C. forgot D. cheered
(　　)18.A. angry B. excited C. healthy D. surprised
(　　)19.A. said B. answered C. told D. asked
(　　)20.A. race B. chance C. dream D. future
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2022·山西临汾尧都区期中)
　　Do you like Gu Ailing Do you want to learn a new skill From beginners to experienced skiers and boarders alike,our instructors(教练)can help you with your training.
Course 1 Children's group lessons 5-7 Ski beginner
Course 2 Personal training 7+ Ski/Snowboard all skill levels
Course 3 Group lessons(weekends & holidays) 9+ Ski/Snowboard beginner
Course 4 Children's group snowboard lessons(weekends & holidays) 8-12 Ski/Snowboard beginner
Course 5 Adult ski or snowboard lessons(weekends) 18+ Ski/Snowboard beginner
Fee:Children's group lessons$25/person; adult lessons$50/person. For Course 2, please contact Mr. Smith. Contact Phone: 010-2345-7684 or email:Skisnowboard@
(　　)21.If you want to have one-to-one instruction, you can choose　　　　.
A.Course 1 B.Course 2
C.Course 3 D.Course 4
(　　)22.People who join Course 5 can　　　　.
A. have a two-hour lesson
B. only go snowboarding
C. go skiing on Saturdays and Sundays
D. go snowboarding on holidays
(　　)23.How much would they pay if 6-year-old James and his younger sister join Course 1
A. $125. B. $100. C. $50. D. $75.
B(2021·辽宁沈阳大东区一模改编)
　　If you like breaking, you'll be glad to hear this news. Breaking will be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) said on December 7, 2020. It will be the latest modern sport to be added to the Olympics.
IOC President Thomas Bach said they made the decision because they hoped that more younger viewers would watch the event. "This sport is particularly popular among the young," Bach said.
Breaking, or break dancing, was born in New York City, US, in the early 1970s. Performers danced to hip-hop music while using different kinds of body movements, such as spins, freezes, and other acrobatic (杂技般的)moves. It quickly became popular among young people in big cities across the country.
Today, it continues to be a popular street dance style, with millions of practitioners(练习者)around the world. It was an event at the 2018 Youth Olympic Games in Argentina.
According to the IOC, Olympic judges will consider the breaking competitors' skill, creativity and style. They will also look at the competitors' strength, speed, rhythm(节奏)and agility(敏捷).
The IOC added that skateboarding, surfing, and sport climbing, which appeared at the Tokyo Olympics for the first time, will also be on the program for Paris.
(　　)24.The IOC decided to add breaking to the Olympics in order to 　　　　.
A. hear the good news
B. learn body movements
C. enjoy hip-hop music
D. attract more young people
(　　)25.According to the text, breaking used to be 　　　　.
A. a sport in the Summer Olympics
B. IOC President Bach's favourite
C. a kind of dance in the early 1970s
D. hip-hop music while dancing
(　　)26.What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Breaking needs strict training.
B. Breaking is added to the Olympics.
C. Different movements in breaking.
D. Breaking is popular among young people.
C(2022·河北石家庄第二十三中学期中)
　　When talking about volleyball, people may think of the spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team. On Sept.29, the team won the gold medal with the record 11-0 at the 2019 World Cup. This is China's fifth World Cup victory(胜利). The Chinese team has successfully got 11 straight victories, winning great honor for the country and the Chinese people. The players weren't afraid of any competitors and fought hard with both their style and skills, showing great teamwork and a hard-working spirit.
　　The whole nation cheered for the players and hundreds of millions of people cried tears of joy. But few know how hard they worked to achieve success. Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn't join in the game because of illness, and many of team members kept on playing even after being injured. "My legs hurt a lot, but I can stand it," said Zhu Ting. The Chinese women's volleyball team has been the nation's pride since it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981. In the following 38 years there were ups and downs, but they put in hard work to win the game.
　　"The spirit of the women's volleyball team is not to win the championship, but to fight tooth and nail, no matter how difficult the situation is!" said head coach Lang Ping. The achievements those Chinese volleyball players made and their spirit were quite an encouragement for Chinese to work hard and get out of darkness.
(　　)27.How many times did Chinese women's volleyball team win the World Cup
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(　　)28.We can learn from the passage that 　　　　.
A. the team didn't lose any of its games during the 2019 World Cup
B. Chinese girls won the World Cup for the second time in 1981
C. it was easy for the team to win the 2019 World Cup
D. before 1981, there were ups and downs for the Chinese women's volleyball team
(　　)29.The underlined phrase "fight tooth and nail" in Paragraph 3 most probably means 　　　　.
A. fight for the peace B. keep winning
C. try their best D. learn from mistakes
(　　)30.What is the best title for the passage
A. A Great Volleyball Coach, Lang Ping
B. The Fighting Spirit of Chinese Women's Volleyball Team
C. How Chinese Women's Volleyball Team Won the World Cup
D. Chinese Women's Volleyball Team Made the History Again
D(2021·广东深圳福田区教学质量调研)
　　Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike race was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally win. The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie's dad was among them, smiling proudly.
The starting gun went off and Eddie set out quickly. The road was bumpy (起伏不平)with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he realized that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly they were side by side. He was going to win!
Eddie could pass the finishing line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to cheer and Eddie heard his father's voice supporting him.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush toward him over the hill.
Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. Luckily, his friend was unhurt and the boys quickly moved Riley's bike off the road.
The other riders sped past the finishing line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finishing line. His eyes were filled with tears of disappointment.
Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
(　　)31.What did Eddie expect at the beginning of the race
A. To train harder for the race.
B. To make his father proud of him.
C. To win the mountain bike race.
D. To get ready for the challenges on the road.
(　　)32.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Paragraph 2 to 4
A. The other riders fell behind Eddie and Riley.
B. Eddie was the fastest when he went around the corner.
C. Eddie was skillful at dealing with the sudden turns on the road.
D. The crowd thought Eddie did something right and cheered for him.
(　　)33.What happened to Riley
A. His bike went wrong and fell on top of him.
B. He fell off from his bike without being hurt.
C. His bike was moved off the road by Eddie alone.
D. He fell from the bike and hurt himself badly.
(　　)34.Who was the winner of the mountain bike race
A. Eddie. B. Riley.
C. Eddie's father. D. One of the other riders.
(　　)35.What did Eddie's father probably say to his son
A. "Eddie, you have missed the chance to win. What a pity! "
B. "Eddie, keep going ahead. Nothing should stop you."
C. "Eddie, good job! I am proud of you. You are the winner in my heart."
D. "Eddie, well done! I am sure you must have been the winner without the accident."
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成36~40题。
　　Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favourite player.
There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation (合作) are necessary in reaching a particular goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people's natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions.
Team spirit creates various effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don't have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members.
Some people don't understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, a team or a fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don't have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.
36题完成句子;37、38题回答问题;39题找出并写下第三段的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.The team spirit means the willingness of people to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　as part of a team.
37.When can we see people's natural love for their country

38.Where can team spirit be built

39.
40.
五、(2021·湖北襄阳中考改编)词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
　　All the runners stood nervously at the starting line. All of them had prepared 41.　　　　(they) for this important race.
The race meant more to a boy named Bill, because most of the other runners had 42.　　　　(great) speed. Could Bill realize his dream of being 43.　　　　 "all-school" runner
　　Bill's life was 44.　　　　(fill) with disappointment. Primary school had been a long nightmare(噩梦) for him. One day his teacher called us in 45.　　　　 a conversation. She said, "I'm sorry to have to tell you this, but Bill has given up completely." I 46.　　　　(become) very sad and afraid. I was afraid Bill might have forever lost heart.
I had a talk with Bill. I told him about my own 47.　　　　(experience). I said, "Though I was the slowest one in my class in primary school, my parents and teachers were understanding. Because of that, I made it through those years and 48.　　　　(final) went on to a music school. We think achievements come easily to others. Life usually isn't like that. The people who 49.　　　　(success) are usually only a few percent." Bill said, "Dad, I guess that not doing so well isn't all that bad 50.　　　　 someone always stands by you."
In the ninth grade, Bill went out for the race again.
六、连词成句(共5小题,计10分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51.medals, I, several, have
　 .
52.are, delicious, cakes, these, how
　 !
53. are, standing, why, foot, one, on, you
　
54.you, it, nice, to, was, hear from
　 .
55.book, world, a, about, is, records, this
　 .
七、(2021·湖南怀化中考改编)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　假定你是李华,第19届亚运会将在杭州举行,你想成为一名志愿者,请用英语给组委会写一封信,简要介绍你自己。
　　要求:
1.文中请勿使用真实的人名和校名;
2.包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
3.词数不少于80,文章开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
　　参考词汇:outgoing 外向的
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I'm glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2023. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer.


Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 6
1.D　考查介词。句意:我们需要防范我们周围可能(存在)的任何危险。guard against sth.意为"防范,提防某事",是固定搭配,故选D。
2.A　考查代词。句意:除非Peter学会尊重他人,不然没有同事愿意与他共事。none(三者及三者以上)一个也没有,后可接of;neither两者都不;no one没有人,后不可接of;nothing没有什么。结合句意可知选A。
妙辨异同
all, none, neither, both, either的区别
all表示"(三者或三者以上)全部";none表示"(三者或三者以上中)没有一个",其后常接of短语;neither表示"两者都不";both"两者都";either"(两者中的)任何一个"。
3.A　考查名词。此处是说,牛的精神在今年中国的发展中起了重要作用。spirit精神;peace和平;value价值;background背景。结合题意可知选A。
4.B　考查形容词。thin薄的;thick厚的;large大的;small小的。根据题干中的"天气一定很冷"可推知外面的人穿着厚外套,故选B。
5.D　考查数词。句意:老舍是二十世纪最伟大的作家之一。"第二十世纪"应用the twentieth century表示,故选D。
6.C　考查动词。根据"For example, Lu Xun's novels make a lot of sense to us today"可知此处是说伟大的作者写的很多书影响人们很多。influence"影响",符合句意。
7.D　考查形容词的比较等级。"one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……的……之一",为固定用法。此处是说,京剧是最古老的中国艺术形式之一。故选D。
8.B　考查名词。句意:——你能给我一些学习方面的建议吗 ——好好学习。我相信你越努力,就会取得越好的结果。根据"the harder you work"可知,越努力学习,成绩就会越好,故选B。
9.C　考查动词时态。句意:杭州2022年第19届亚运会将会在2023年9月23日至10月8日举行。结合题干中的" from September 23 to October 8, 2023"可知此处应用一般将来时,故选C。
10.D　考查宾语从句。根据答语"在北京的一家纪念品店"可知问句和地点有关,结合选项可知应选D。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文介绍了苏炳添的一些情况,包括他的出生日期及出生地。他是亚洲第一个百米跑破10秒的运动员。
11.C　根据上文"He runs very fast"及下文可知他是运动员。故选C。
12.A　此处是说当苏炳添还是一个小孩时他就很喜欢跑步,故选A。
13.A　句意:他从来不放弃。根据下文中的"He went on exercising and tried 　14　best" 可知他不放弃,故选A。
14.C　句意:他一直练习并且尽最大努力。try one's best尽最大努力,故选C。
15.D　句意:在2004年11月他第一次参加常规赛。take part in 参加……。结合句意可知选D。
16.B　句意:他能在10秒内跑完100米。根据上文中的"Su Bingtian won the third place in 9.99 seconds"可知此处指他在10秒内跑完了100米,故选B。
17.A　句意:在2018年6月23日, 他以9.91秒打破了自己的纪录。根据上文中的"Su Bingtian won the third place in 9.99 seconds"可知他打破了自己的纪录,故选A。
18.B　根据上文可知他打破了自己的纪录,此处是说他很兴奋。故选B。
19.A　根据前文的内容可知,这是苏炳添说的话,故选A。
20.D　句意:大家都希望苏炳添有一个更好的未来。根据上文苏炳添对自己以后的期望"I will work harder and I’m sure I will be able to run faster"可知,此处指希望他有一个更好的未来。故选D。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了滑雪和单板滑雪课程的相关信息。
21—23　ACC
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会新增霹雳舞项目的相关情况。
24.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"IOC President Thomas Bach said they made the decision because they hoped that more younger viewers would watch the event"可知选D。
25.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Breaking, or break dancing, was born in New York City, US, in the early 1970s...and other acrobatic(杂技般的) moves"可知霹雳舞曾是一种舞蹈,故选C。
26.B　主旨大意题。读文章可知,本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会新增霹雳舞项目的相关情况,结合选项可知应选B。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了中国女排以及女排精神。
27.D　细节理解题。根据"This is China's fifth World Cup victory (胜利)"可知,中国女排赢得了5次世界杯。故选D。
28.A　细节理解题。根据文中的"The Chinese team has successfully got 11 straight victories, winning great honor for the country and the Chinese people"可知,中国女排在2019年世界杯期间没有输掉任何一场比赛。故选A。
29.C　推理判断题。根据"The spirit of the women's volleyball team is not to win the championship, but to fight tooth and nail, no matter how difficult the situation is! "可知女排的精神不是争冠军,而是全力以赴,不管处境多么艰难!结合选项可推知,"fight tooth and nail"意为"拼尽全力,全力以赴"。故选C。
30.B　标题归纳题。根据"When talking about volleyball,people may think of the spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team"以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国女排和女排精神。B选项"中国女排的拼搏精神"符合主题,故选B。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文讲述了Eddie参加山地自行车赛的故事。
31.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The mountain bike race was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally win"可知选C。
32.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的"As he went around a corner, he realized that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him"可知B项表述错误。
33.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的"He looked around to see Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him"以及第六段中的"his friend was unhurt and the boys quickly moved Riley's bike off the road"可知选B。
34.D　细节理解题。根据第七段中的"The other riders sped past the finishing line"可知选D。
35.C　推理判断题。通读文章可知,Eddie为了帮助朋友Riley而错失了冠军,但是场边的父亲却回以微笑,由此可推断Eddie的父亲很为Eddie骄傲,C项符合题意。
四、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了团队精神。
36.work together and help each other
37.When a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions.
38.Between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other.
39.Team spirit creates various effects.
40.任何人都可以通过表现出对目标的支持来表现出团队精神。
五、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　Bill在小学遇到很多困难,曾失去信心,放弃努力,但是在父亲的开导和鼓励下,他明白了如果有人爱他、支持他,做得没那么好并没那么糟糕,后来他重拾信心,再次努力奔跑。
41.themselves　42.greater　　43.an　　　　44.filled
45.for 46.became 47.experiences 48.finally
49.succeed 50.if
六、连词成句
51.I have several medals
52.How delicious these cakes are
53.Why are you standing on one foot
54.It was nice to hear from you
55.This is a book about world records
七、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I'm glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2023. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer.
I'd like to introduce myself. I am good at English and my spoken English is really good. I am outgoing and helpful. I'm always ready to help others. I love sports and I also know a lot about the Asian Games. I want to be a volunteer and do some things for the Asian Games. For example, I can help foreigners when they need help.
I'm looking forward to being a volunteer. Please write to me and tell me whether I can get the job.
Yours,
Li Hua
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