Unit 1 Spring Is Coming 单元测试卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版英语八年级下学期
Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!
时间:90分钟　 满分:100分
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2022·福建福州时代中学模拟改编)—Helen, I called you three times last night!
—I am so sorry. I was taking a 　　　　in the bathroom at that time yesterday.
A. habit B. sport C. tour D. shower
(　　)2.Look!It's cloudy and 　　　　. I think it is going to rain soon.
A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy
(　　)3.(2021·江苏无锡滨湖区模拟改编)　　　　 Mark 　　　　his parents have been to Sanya before, so they are looking forward to the journey.
A. Both; and B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
(　　)4.(2022·辽宁抚顺顺城区模拟改编)TV or video games can't bring us real happiness. We should take up some relaxing hobbies, 　　　　.
even B. nearly C. almost D. instead
(　　)5.(2021·辽宁营口中考改编)The exciting news made him excited. He didn't fall asleep 　　　　midnight(午夜).
A. for B. because C. until D. while
(　　)6.(2022·河北张家口第二十中学模拟)—Peter, what are you doing
—Oh, I 　　　　a report about national heroes.
A. will write B. am writing
C. wrote D. have written
(　　)7.If you want to say something more, 　　　　your hand and then stand up to speak.
A. leave B. raise
C. rise D. put
(　　)8.(2022·江苏淮安期末改编)When we leave our homes, we should 　　　　the lights and the taps to save energy.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn out D. turn around
(　　)9.The guide is worried. The train is leaving in ten minutes, but two members of the group 　　　　.
A. haven't arrived B. didn't arrive
C. won't arrive D. don't arrive
(　　)10.(2022·广东深圳高级中学期末改编)—　　　　
—It is warm and sunny.
A. What day is it today B. How is the weather today
C. What's the date today D. What time is it now
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day Your answer may be ice cream. But　11　 before you eat. If you are　12　 after playing sports, it's not the best time to eat ice cream, because it may cause some 　13　, and you could have diarrhoea (腹泻). Then you'll have to go to the doctor. You can eat some ice cream 　14　 you cool down.
Drink something hot after dinner, and your stomach will digest (消化) the food　15　. If you love fruit, summer is a great time for you. Go to the market and　16　 the fruit you like. Also, try to eat more ginger (姜). It will help you　17　 healthy.
In summer, bacteria (细菌) grow very fast and make food　18　 bad quickly. Always eat 　19　 and fresh food. If you can't 　20　 your food and want to eat it again next day, make sure you heat it enough to kill the bacteria in it. And when you put food in the fridge, be sure to keep the cooked food away from the uncooked food.
(　　)11.A. look B. stand C. sit D. think
(　　)12.A. healthy B. hot
C. cold D. strong
(　　)13.A. marks B. answers C. problems D. points
(　　)14.A. before B. after C. because D. so
(　　)15.A. slower B. better C. cooler D. more
(　　)16.A. put off B. take up
C. eat up D. pick out
(　　)17.A. have B. make C. stay D. bring
(　　)18.A. go B. rise C. last D. keep
(　　)19.A. wet B. dry C. clean D. dirty
(　　)20.A. finish B. eat C. cook D. use
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2022·安徽淮北五校联考期末改编)
　　China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let's have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June!
City Weather & Temperature (温度)
Wuhan, 23℃~28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The highest (最高的)temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 pm. The temperature will be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime.
Hong Kong, 28℃~33℃, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella (伞) if you're out.There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better.
Harbin, 15℃~18℃, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it's also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.
(　　)21.What should you take in Hong Kong
A. Sunglasses. B. An umbrella.
C. Warm clothes. D. Hot milk.
(　　)22.Which city does the writer want us to visit in summer
A. Wuhan. B. Hong Kong.
C. Harbin. D. Beijing.
(　　)23.Which is TRUE
A. Hong Kong will have the highest temperature.
B. It will be cool and nice in Wuhan.
C. It will be rainy and windy in Hong Kong.
D. A lot of people go to Harbin in fall.
B(2022·山东德州陵城三中月考)
　　There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China — short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city.
Spring
　　To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night.
Summer
　　Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
　　The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travelers all-time favorite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.
Winter
　　This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let-up (中止) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.
(　　)24.Spring in Beijing lasts　　　　.
A. about 2 months
B. more than three months
C. only one and a half month
D. five months
(　　)25.What does the underlined word "must" probably mean in Chinese
A. 必读的书 B. 必做的事
C. 必修课 D. 必需物
(　　)26.If you put a cup of water in the open air (露天) in Beijing in February, what will happen
A. Nothing will happen.
B. The cup becomes smaller.
C. The water will turn into ice.
D. The cup and the water will disappear.
C(2021·广东中考改编)
Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities
　　We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences. We'll try our best to create(创造) a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below.
To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.
Please don't come to the farm if you are sick.
On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don't live with.
For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.
Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.
(　　)27.If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at 　　　　.
A. 8:00 on August 4th B. 10:00 on August 5th
C. 13:00 on August 6th D. 14:00 on August 7th
(　　)28.The farm provides new baskets 　　　　.
A. to cut down the cost B. to protect the environment
C. to keep customers safe D. to carry more strawberries
(　　)29.For more information, you can 　　　　.
A. write an email B. make a phone call
C. send a voice message D. watch news on TV
(　　)30.The instructions are most probably from 　　　　.
A. a farm owner B. a teacher
C. a news reporter D. a customer
D(2022·江苏泰州练习)
　　Guyu is the last solar term (节气) in spring. When it is coming, it means the cold weather has basically ended, and the temperature rises faster. Besides, the amount (量) of rainfall increases more than the day of "Rain Water", which is very important for the growth of the crops. After this day, the cuckoo(布谷鸟) starts to sing, and trees and grass turn green.
　　Picking tea is a custom in Guyu in the south of China. It's said that drinking tea in Guyu will help people clear away heat, drive away evil spirits and improve eyesight. In the north of China people eat Chinese toon(香椿) as a custom in Guyu. Guyu is also a perfect time for fishing. Fishermen often hold sacrifice ceremony for the sea to bless for safety and success on the sea. In some of the north-west areas, people take a bath in the water to be far away from the bad luck during Guyu period.
　　While we are busy with our outdoor activities in spring, more care is needed to deal with health. The most significant weather feature (特征) around Guyu is the big differences between morning temperatures and night temperatures. It's important not to catch a cold. People should also pay attention to some heath problems like hay fever (花粉病) and so on.
(　　)31. 新风向 图文转换题Which of the following pictures can describe "Guyu"
A. B. C. D.
(　　)32.How many customs of Guyu are mentioned in paragraph 2
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
(　　)33.According to the passage, Guyu is an important period for　　　　.
A. spending all day farming
B. providing water for crops
C. fishing in the river
D. having a good eyesight
(　　)34.The last paragraph mainly talks about　　　　 around Guyu.
A. outdoor activities
B. paying attention to health
C. health problems
D. caring about weather feature
(　　)35.In which section of the newspaper can you read the text
A. Culture. B. Environment.
C. Entertainment. D. Health.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成36~40题。
Different weather conditions make people feel different and influence(影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some periods of time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse in their exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They might feel unhappy in cold weather. But fat people may have a bad time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (压力) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-air-pressure days. There is "good weather" for intelligence and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem.
　　36题完成句子; 37、38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下全文的主题句; 40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.Students in America often 　　　　　　　　on very hot days.
37.What's the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August

38.Who may have a bad time in cold weather

39.
40.
五、(2021·河北唐山第五十四中学月考)词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
　　I stand beside the window. There aren't any leaves on the trees, with the cold wind 41.　　　　(blow) strongly. However, my mind has 42.　　　　(fly) to the coming spring.
　　Spring is 43.　　　　 too cold nor too hot. Its air is 44.　　　　(fresh) than other seasons. Tree 45.　　　　(branch) are covered with red buds. Green grass comes out 46.　　　　 the soil. Birds fly past, singing 47.　　　　(happy) in the trees. Sometimes the weather is still cold if it is raining, 48.　　　　 I know it will be warm soon.
　　Children can't wait to answer the calling of spring. Without 49.　　　　(they) thick winter coats, they play together in the sunshine. The season is filled with their 50.　　　　(love) sounds and happy smiles. How nice the season is!
六、连词成句(共5小题,计10分)
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51.rest, time, to, have, it's, a
　 .
52.the, shall, stop, we, game, playing
　
53.and, he, me, turned around, talked, to
　 .
54.cold, is, Canada, how, weather, in, the
　 !
55.you, weather report, hear, today's, did
　
七、(2022·江苏扬州高邮模拟改编)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
　　踏青(Spring outing)是学校组织学生参加的春季户外活动,对于你来说也许是一段难忘的记忆。请以"A/An 　　　　Spring Outing"为题,完成学校英文报刊的投稿。
1.What do you think of a spring outing
2.What did you do in one of your spring outings (Including: the weather, the all-day activities, the feelings, ...)
3.What advice can you offer to make a better spring outing
注意:
(1)填写合适的单词完成习作标题;
(2词数80左右;
(3)可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
(4)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
A/An　　　　Spring Outing


Unit 1
一、单项选择
1.D　考查名词。结合语境中的"我昨晚给你打了三个电话"和"我很抱歉"可知此处是说,我那时正在浴室洗澡。take a shower洗澡,洗淋浴。故选D。
2.D　考查形容词。结合题干中的"it is going to rain soon"可知现在是多云天气,刮着风。故选D。
3.C　考查并列连词。句意:马克和他的父母以前都没有去过三亚,所以他们期待这次旅行。结合题干中的"so they are looking forward to the journey"可知选C。
4.D　考查副词。句意:电视或电子游戏并不能给我们带来真正的快乐。相反地,我们应该培养一些让我们放松的爱好。故用instead。
5.C　句意:这个激动人心的消息使他兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。not...until...直到……才……,为固定用法。结合句意可知选C。
6.B　考查动词时态。根据问句的时态可知,答语的时态应为现在进行时,表示现在正在进行的动作。
7.B　考查动词。leave离开;raise举起;rise上升;put放置。raise one's hand举手,为固定搭配,符合题意。
8.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我们离开家的时候,我们应该关灯,关闭水龙头以节约能源。turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn out结果是;turn around转身。结合句意可知选B。
9.A　考查动词时态。结合题干中的"这名导游十分担心"可知,此处是说,但是团队中的两名成员还没有到达。故应用现在完成时。
10.B　考查情景交际。根据答句可知此处是问今天天气怎么样。A项表示"今天星期几";B项表示"今天天气怎么样";C项表示"今天几号";D项表示"现在几点了"。故选B。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】　本文主要告诉我们如何在夏季吃得安全、健康。
11.D　由下文可知此处是说,吃前要思考。故用think。
12.B　由设空后的"进行体育运动之后"可知此处是说,如果你热。故用hot。
【点拨】本题可用常识知识解题法。
13.C　由设空后的"你可能会腹泻"可知此处是说,它可能导致一些问题。故用problems。
14.B　由上文可知此处是说,你可以在凉快之后吃一些冰激凌。故用after。
15.B　结合文意可知此处是说,饭后喝一些热饮,你的胃将会更好地消化食物。故用better。
16.D　由设空前的"去市场"可知此处是说,挑选出你喜欢的水果。故用pick out。
17.C　结合文意可知此处是说,姜有助于你保持健康。故用stay。
18.A　由设空前的"在夏季,细菌滋生得很快"可知此处是说,细菌使食物很快变质。go bad表示"(食物等)变质"。故选A。
19.C　结合文意可知此处是说,要吃干净且新鲜的食物。clean干净的,符合文意。
20.A　由设空后的"want to eat it again next day"可知此处是说,如果你吃不完你的食物。故用finish。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了中国的三个城市6月份的天气。
21—23　BCA
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要讲述了北京四个季节的气候。
24.A　细节理解题。根据"To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing"可知,北京的春天从4月份持续到5月份底,也就是2个月,故选A。
25.D　词义猜测题。根据"From late October the temperature comes down sharply"可知,从十月下旬开始,气温急剧下降,所以保暖的衣服是必须物。因此"must"意为"必需物",故选D。
26.C　推理判断题。根据"The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0 ℃"可知,2月份的温度是零下,因此一杯水放在室外,很有可能会结冰,故选C。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了Manor Farm举办的草莓采摘活动以及采摘草莓需要遵守的一些事项。
27.D　细节理解题。由文中的"Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day"可知,你如果8月8日去摘草莓,可以在8月7日的14:00预约,故选D。
28.C　细节理解题。根据文中的"For safety, you must use our new baskets only"可知,农场提供新篮子是为了草莓采摘者的安全,故选C。
29.B　细节理解题。根据文中的"Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523"可知,你可以打电话了解更多信息,故选B。
30.A　推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是其中的"We are known for our delicious strawberries"及"We’ll try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers"可推知,文中的这些指示最有可能出自农场主人之手,故选A。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文介绍了谷雨这一节气,包括它的含义、习俗和谷雨时期的注意事项。
31.A　图文转换题。根据"Besides, the amount (量)of rainfall increases...trees and grass turn green"中的描述可知,谷雨时节,雨量增大,庄稼生长,杜鹃唱歌,草木变绿。故选A。
32.C　细节理解题。根据"Picking tea is a custom in Guyu in the south of China" "In the north of China people eat Chinese toon(香椿) as a custom in Guyu" "Fishermen often hold sacrifice ceremony for the sea to bless for safety and success on the sea"和"In some of the north-west areas, people take a bath in the water to be far away from the bad luck during Guyu period"可知,谷雨的习俗有摘茶、食香椿、祭海和沐浴,共提到四个习俗。故选C。
33.B　细节理解题。根据"Besides, the amount (量)of rainfall increases more than the day of"Rain Water", which is very important for the growth of the crops"可知,谷雨是为庄稼供水的重要时期。故选B。
34.B　段落大意题。根据整段内容可知,该段讲的是谷雨期间需要注意与健康相关的事项。故B。
35.A　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了谷雨这一节气,包括它的含义、习俗和谷雨时期的注意事项。这一节气属于我国传统文化的一部分,因此本文会出现在报纸的文化版块。故选A。
四、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了不同的天气情况对人的健康、智力和心情方面的影响。
36.do worse in their exams
37.It's very hot and wet.
38.Thin people.
39.Different weather conditions make people feel different and influence health, intelligence and feelings.
40.人们在温度大约18 ℃的时候感觉最舒适。
五、词语运用
　　【短文大意】　本文主要描绘了春天的景象。
41.blowing　　42.flown　43.neither　　44.fresher
45.branches 46.of 47.happily 48.but
49.their 50.lovely
六、连词成句
51.It's time to have a rest
52.Shall we stop playing the game
53.He turned around and talked to me
54.How cold the weather is in Canada
55.Did you hear today's weather report
七、书面表达
One possible version:
An Unforgettable Spring Outing
　　I think a spring outing is an opportunity to experience nature and life, and it can also make us relax better.
I remember when I was 6 years old, my parents and I went for a spring outing in the mountains near my home. It was a fine day.We flew kites, had picnics and chatted on the mountain. We were very happy.
If you want to have a spring outing, I will give you some suggestions. First of all, listen to the weather forecast. If the weather is bad, don’t go for a spring outing. Then make full preparations and bring more water and food.Finally, pay attention to safety. If you do this, you will also have a pleasant spring outing.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)