【精品解析】辽宁省沈阳市2022年中考英语真题

辽宁省沈阳市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2023·沈阳模拟）Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．（2023·沈阳模拟）Children love to play in the snow in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
3． Alice is ____ best friend. I hope our friendship can last forever.
A．my B．his C．your D．their
4．（2023·沈阳模拟）With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
A．few B．little C．many D．much
5． People should ____ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
6．（2023·沈阳模拟）Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets.
A．depend on B．agree with C．look after D．fall behind
7．The Art of War is great and I____ it many times so far.
A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read
8． I love going to school ____ everyone in my class is friendly.
A．before B．although C．because D．unless
9． —Hi, Tom. Could you tell me ____
—I'll go there next Sunday.
A．how you will go to Beiling Park
B．when you will go to Beiling Park
C．how will you go to Beiling Park
D．when will you go to Beiling Park
10． — I am sorry that I broke your cup.
— ____. Let's just clean it up.
A．Not bad B．Good idea C．Well done D．Never mind
二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man walked in the desert（沙漠）for two days. He 11． a sand storm during the trip. After the sand storm, he lost the sense of 12． . While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. He pulled his 13． body into the house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly 14． a water pump.
Excitedly, he went to draw water（抽水）, 15． he couldn't pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground 16． . Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）. There was a yellow 17． posted on the bottle, which read, "You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don't 18． , before you leave, refill it with water!" He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his 19． .
At this moment, he thought, "If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be 20． to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can't come back, I will be 21． to death. Will I take the risk or not "
Finally, he made a 22． to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really 23． !
After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped（封住）it with the cork and 24． his words after the note, "Believe me, it's really 25． . You should learn to pay before you get it!"
11．A． met B． missed C． avoided D． expected
12．A． touch B． taste C． humour D． direction
13．A． light B． tired C． perfect D． strong
14．A． started B． repaired C． controlled D． discovered
15．A． so B． or C． but D． and
16．A． sadly B． happily C． carefully D． patiently
17．A． map B． note C． sign D． mark
18．A． cry B． lie C． shout D． forget
19．A． luck B． success C． ability D． trouble
20．A． weak B． alive C． awful D． nervous
21．A． lonely B． angry C． thirsty D． hungry
22．A． wish B． rule C． mess D． decision
23．A． came out B． dried up
C． cooled down D． ran away
24．A． sent B． passed C． added D． repeated
25．A． funny B． useful C． wrong D． strange
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
Ads（广告）
Bay Theatre GroupPresents a new play, The Tourist, at the Bay Theatre, Monday through Saturday at 8:00 p. m. Tickets are 15 for adults, and 10 for students. Call 6895 5509. City Music CenterOffers guitar lessons in small groups. Price: 100 each. Call Paul between 9:00 a. m. and 5:00 p. m. Tuesday through Saturday, 6895 5540.
Carter's RestaurantNeeds helpers to work evenings from 6:00 to 10:00 p. m. 150 a day. Call 6895 5550, and ask for John or Sue. No experience necessary. For SaleAlmost-new G6 computer for sale. Only 450, so hurry. Don't miss it! Call Joan at 6895 5510 or 7895 5537.
26．Which ad will catch your eye if you are a play lover
A．Bay Theatre Group. B．City Music Center.
C．Carter's Restaurant. D．For Sale.
27．What telephone number will you dial（拨打）to develop your interest in music
A．6895 5509. B．6895 5540. C．6895 5550. D．6895 5510.
28．How much will you pay for a second-hand computer
A． 25. B． 100. C． 150. D． 450.
29．Where can you probably find the ads
A．In a story book. B．In a city newspaper.
C．In a film poster. D．In a science magazine.
阅读理解
My name is Mary White. I have five children, so our house is always noisy. Luckily, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.
For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight (视野). And I would hand out tasks.
"Here: you water the tomatoes, you dig the hole, and …" Soon they would be tired, and they would leave me to myself.
But during a recent spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He picked up a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job soon. I appreciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.
One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste alone, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how tasty they were.
"Mum, I want the others to try them too. "
Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I'd tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn't wait to share with others. "Sure, dear, let's pick some. We'll make a wonderful meal. "
From then on, I enjoyed all of the garden's beauties with the children. We brought the vegetables back home, preparing and cooking together, because we knew that everything was better when shared.
30．How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet
A．She offered her children some tasks.
B．She kept her children digging holes.
C．She served her children some tomatoes.
D．She taught her children about gardening.
31．What does the underlined (画线的) word "appreciated" probably mean
A．refused B．thanked C．ordered D．educated
32．What do you know about Mary White from the text
A．She found that teamwork was difficult.
B．She went on working in the garden alone.
C．She still disliked the help from her children.
D．She got to enjoy the time with her children.
33．What's Mary White's attitude (态度) towards sharing
A．It is useless. B．It is painful.
C．It is meaningful. D．It is common.
阅读理解
Would you try food made of rubbish When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate(气候) change, they had a special lunch. The food was made from something that most of us would throw away. There was a salad made of vegetable scraps(剩菜叶). The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing.
The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change. "Food waste is not often noticed in climate change, and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger. " said a government secretary.
Most people don't even realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes they cook too much or they don't use it in time. Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, according to the UN. Stop the waste, and the whole world could save $300 billion from wasted food. More importantly, it could also do less harm to the environment.
Think about a bag of cheese(奶酪). Before we buy it at the store, people have to raise the cows, deal with the milk, and drive to the shop to sell the cheese. If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.
The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO . The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.
34．Why did the writer think the lunch was special
A．Because the vegetables were made into juice.
B．Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.
C．Because food was cooked from something thrown away.
D．Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.
35．What does food waste influence at last
A．Fuel. B．Cars. C．Cows. D．Climate.
36．What can you infer(推断) from the text
A．Even small actions can help make our world better.
B．We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.
C．Most people have already paid attention to food waste.
D．Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.
37．Which of the following is the best title of the text
A．Cheese—Healthy for people
B．A meeting—Traditional at the UN
C．Food waste—Bad for the environment
D．Greenhouse gases—Dangerous to the Earth
四、阅读回答问题
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.
Table Tennis Club matches
Events（赛事）: Boys', Girls'
Dates: 7 July: last day to enter
10 July to 30 July: matches up to the semi-finals（半决赛）
2 August: finals
Times: Boys' final 1:30. Girls' final 2:30
For more information, please call on 2862 3111 or visit www. .
38．What is the text above
39．Where will the matches take place
40．Is July 7 the last day to enter
41．At what time will the Boys' final start
42．How many ways are mentioned to get more information
五、语法填空
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
It is believed that the earliest chopsticks were developed over 5,000 years ago in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period, metal(金属) chopsticks appeared. Today 　43． 　 (us) have chopsticks made of different materials(材料).
In ancient times, the rich 　44． 　 (usual) used hard green stone or gold chopsticks for showing their wealth. It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black if they touched poisoned(有毒的) food (but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings used them 　45． 　 (see) whether the food was bad for them or not.
In China, chopsticks 　46． 　 (give) to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child very soon, because the word in Chinese is pronounced like "quick child". People often believe chopsticks mean good luck. So on the 　47． 　 (one) day of a new year, many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner, wishing good luck.
It's believed that using chopsticks at dinner is very 　48． 　 (help) to make your fingers do everything freely. It can improve memory, too. Now many westerners put the knives and forks beside their 　49． 　 (bowl) and dishes but choose chopsticks in China.
六、多任务混合阅读
多任务混合阅读
There were many famous explorers（探险家）in ancient China. Let's have a look.
Xu Fu
Xu Fu was an explorer during the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang asked（A）____ to look for the medicine that could make a person live for ever. Xu Fu went on two trips. In his second trip, he took more people with different skills to go with him. Finally, they arrived on a big island. They taught the people there many skills, for example, to（B）grow rice.
Zhang Qian
Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road. The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes（路线）to the outside world. （C）他去了许多国家. His journeys were difficult. After he came back, he made useful reports（D）on the people and cultures there.
Zheng He
Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. （E）He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor. He took seven great voyages（航行）. He built a group of ships,（F）____ biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.
50．在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：　 　；　 　
51．写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：　 　；　 　
52．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：　 　
53．将文中画线部分（E）改写为： He also 　 　　 　 an officer of the Yongle Emperor.
54．从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：　 　；　 　
多任务混合阅读
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）.
To start with, I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I'm proud（A）____ you. I remember meeting you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and wanted to learn more. But today you've become polite and creative students. ①
Although you've worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope that you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers and your friends. （B）他们都爱你们.
②Lastly, the end of junior high school（初中）is the beginning of a new life. I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school（高中）will be harder. You'll make mistakes along the way,（C）but the key is to have a lesson from your mistakes and never give up. Along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. And you have the ability to make your own choices. ③ I hope that in a few years' time, you'll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you should always remember（D）____ you came from. The future is yours.
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
55．在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：　 　；　 　
56．将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：　 　
57．将文中画线部分（C）改写为： but 　 　 is important to 　 　 from your mistakes and never give up.
58．将"Choose wisely and think twice about your choices and actions. "填入文中， ①②③三处中最佳的位置是：　 　。
59．从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词：　 　；　 　
七、短文选词填空
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
had fun in need raised my spirits so nice your visit
Dear Betty,I'm writing this letter to express my thanks to you. You helped me a lot when I was 　60． 　 . My parents had to work all day, so I felt lonely while in hospital. Before 　61． 　 , I was feeling very low. When you came, everything changed. We 　62． 　 together. When I said that I needed some photos of the park near my home, you offered to bring them to me on your next visit. You were 　63． 　 . I was able to make a nice painting of the park. I have taken a photo of my painting, and sent it to you with this letter. You really helped me during my illness. You 　64． 　, and made me feel loved. Thank you so much!
Yours,
Cindy
八、讲稿
65． 榜样是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以"介绍我心中的榜样"为主题的社团活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样——李想。
内容包括：1. 人物描写；2. 说明理由；3. 表达希望。
【注意】1. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind.
Thanks for your listening!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意： 李先生是一名医生。他工作时很忙。 a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，且doctor是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据 Children love to play in the snow 可知，在雪地里玩耍应该是冬天。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词winter的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。my我的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据I hope our friendship can last for ever，可知是我们的友谊，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记my的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 有了灯，人们可以在晚上做和白天一样多的事情。A.几乎没有，修饰复数名词；B.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C.很多的，修饰复数名词；D.很多的，修饰不可数名词。根据常识，有了灯，人们可以在晚上做和白天一样多的事情，things是复数名词，用形容词many。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意形容词many的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据pick up the rubbish whenever they see it，及常识可知，看到垃圾应该总是随时捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。
【点评】考查频度副词，注意识记always的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 年轻人可以通过饲养宠物来了解如何照顾他人。 A.依靠；B.同意；C.照顾；D.落后，拖后。根据 others by keeping pets 可知， 年轻人可以通过饲养宠物来了解如何照顾他人。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意动词短语look after的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：《孙子兵法》很棒，到目前为止我已经读过很多遍了。A动词原形，B现在完成时，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据so far可知，此句应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语为I，助动词用have。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】原因状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢去上学，因为我班级的每个人都很友好。 before在……之前；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。我班级的每个人都很友好是解释喜欢去上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记because的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，汤姆。你能告诉我你什么时候去北陵公园吗？——我下星期天要去那里。
宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语I'll go there next Sunday可知，对时间进行提问，故用when，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记when，陈述语序的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很抱歉打破了你的杯子。——没关系。我们把它清理一下。Not bad还不错；Good idea好主意；Well done干得好；Never mind没关系。根据Let's just clean it up可知，安慰对方打破了杯子是没关系的，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记Never mind的用法。
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述一个故事，告诉我们要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免；expected期待。根据After the sand storm,可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。
12．句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。touch触摸；taste品味；humour幽默；direction方向。根据After the sand storm, he lost the sense of...和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。
13．句意：他拖着疲惫的身体进到屋里。light浅色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据“While he was unable to hold on可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选B。
14．句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。started开始；repaired修理；controlled控制；discovered发现。根据 He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly 可知，发现了一个水泵，故选D。
15．句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
16．句意：他伤心地坐在地上。sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据he couldn't pump water no matter how hard he tried可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，所以很伤心，故选A。
17．句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！”map地图；note短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号。根据后文If I do as the note told可知，是一张纸条，故选B。
18．句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！cry哭；lie躺；shout喊叫；forget忘记。根据before you leave, refill it with water!可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。
19．句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。luck运气；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻烦。根据found the bottle was really filled with water!可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。
20．句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be...to go out of this desert可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。
21．句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。lonely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can't come back,可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选C。
22．句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decision决定。根据what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands可知，他决定尝试打水，故选D。
23．句意：果然，水真的出来了！came out出来；dried up干涸；cooled down冷却；ran away逃离。根据After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water可知，水真的出来了，故选A。
24．句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：相信我，这真的很有用。sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。根据his words after the note可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。
25．句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：相信我，这真的很有用。funny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据Believe me, You should learn to pay before you get it!可知，纸条上的话是有用的，故选B。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．D
29．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】介绍四则广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．细节题。根据BayTheatre Group Presents a new play可知，BayTheatre Group有话剧表演，故选A。
27．细节题。根据Offers guitar lessons in small groups ... 6895 5540.可知，培养你对音乐的兴趣可以拨打68955540，故选B。
28．细节题。根据Almost-new G 6 computer for sale. Only 450可知，二手电脑只要450元，故选D。
29．推断题。本文介绍四则广告，所以推测可能在城市报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。
【答案】30．A
31．B
32．D
33．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者有五个孩子，作者喜欢园艺，在她的花园里种植跟多蔬菜和水果，平时孩子们都在花园里帮忙。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
30．细节题。根据For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.在很长一段时间里，我守护着这个宁静的花园。当孩子们跟着我进入花园时，我希望他们不在视线范围内。我会分发任务。可知，玛丽·怀特给孩子们安排任务来使她的花园安静祥和。故选A。
31．词义猜测题。根据Working as a team, we finished the job soon. 作为一个团队，我们很快就完成了工作。I appreciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.吻了他，意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。可知，作为一个团队，我们很快完成了这项工作，我很感谢乔赛亚，此处appreciated的意思是“感谢，感激”。故选B。
32．细节题。根据From then on, I enjoyed all of the garden's beauties with the children.从那时起，我和孩子们一起欣赏花园里所有的美景。可知，玛丽·怀特享受和孩子们在一起的时光。故选D。
33．推断题。根据because we knew that everything was better when shared.可知，玛丽·怀特认为分享会更好，有意义，故选C。
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．A
37．C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．推断题。根据The food was made from something that most of us would throw away可知，这些食物是由我们大多数人会扔掉的东西制成的。故选C。
35．细节题。根据If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming可知，如果你把奶酪扔掉，你就浪费了能源、燃料和水，释放出加剧全球变暖的温室气体。所以食物浪费最后会影响气候。故选D。
36．推断题。根据第三段内容可知，生活中我们煮的食物过多就会导致浪费，如果我们不浪费，除了减少食物浪费外，还可以减少对环境的伤害。由此推知，即使是像不要煮过多食物这样小的行为，也能让我们的世界变得更美好。故选A。
37．主旨题。本文主要介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。最佳标题是Food waste—Bad for the environment食物浪费——对环境有害，故选C。
【答案】38．It is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.
39．In Sunshine Sports Center.
40．Yes, it is.
41．At 1:30.
42．Two.
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则乒乓球俱乐部的比赛通知。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
38．根据Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center可知，这是乒乓球俱乐部在阳光体育中心的比赛通知，故填It is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.
39．根据Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center可知，比赛在阳光体育中心，故填In Sunshine Sports Center.
40．根据Dates: 7July: last day to enter”可知，最后一天进入的日期是7月7日，故此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes, it is.
41．根据Times: Boys' final 1:30，可知，男孩的决赛是在1:30，故填At 1:30.
42．根据For more information, please call on 28623111 or visit www.可知，想获得更多的信息，可以打电话或参观网站，一共两种方式，故填Two.
【答案】43．we；44．usually；45．to see；46．are given；47．first；48．helpful；49．bowls
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了筷子的发展历史以及筷子所代表的含义。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意上下文的语境，确定谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，搭配名词复数等多种用法。
43．句意：今天我们有不同材质的筷子。此空在句中作主语，us，我们，宾格，应填人称代词主格we，我们，故填we。
44．句意：在古代，富人通常用坚硬的绿色石头或金筷子来显示他们的财富。usual，形容词，通常的，副词修饰动词used，usually，是副词，通常，故填usually。
45．句意：所以在历史上，许多国王用它们来判断食物是否对他们有害。use sth to do sth，用某物做某事，see是动词，故用不定式，故填to see。
46．句意：在中国，当女儿结婚时，会给她一双筷子，希望他们很快能有个孩子。主语chopsticks与动词give之间是被动关系，根据marries可知，此句是一般现在时被动语态be+过去分词，主语chopsticks是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are given。
47．句意：所以在新年的第一天，许多家庭会在用餐时把新的筷子放在桌子上，希望交好运。根据So on the …day of a new year可知，此处指在新年的第一天，用序数词表示顺序，one是基数词，一，first是序数词，第一，故填first。
48．句意：人们认为，在用餐时使用筷子非常有助于让你的手指自由地做任何事情。is后接形容词作表语，help，是动词，帮助，helpful，是形容词，有帮助的，故填helpful。
49．句意：现在许多西方人把刀叉放在碗和盘子旁边，而在中国却选择筷子。bowl是名词，碗，根据anddishes可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填bowls。
【答案】50．him；the
51．plant；about
52．He travelled to many countries.
53．worked；as
54．Zhang Qian；Zheng He
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三位著名的探险家。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
50．根据Emperor Qin Shihuang asked…to look for the medicine that could make a person live for ever. Xu Fu went on two trips可知，秦始皇让徐福去寻找长生不老药，所以A处应填宾格him指代“Xu Fu”；biggest是形容词最高级，要与the一起连用，故填him，the。
51．grow，种植，与plant同义；on表示有关，与about同义，故填plant，about。
52．travel to，到……旅行，many countries，许多国家，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填He travelled to many countries.
53．He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor他也是永乐皇帝的一名官员，也就意味着他担任永乐皇帝的一名官员的职位，work as，担任，根据was可知，改写后的句子用一般过去时，故填worked，as。
54．根据Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty及Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty可知，张骞和郑和是中国的探险家，故填Zhang Qian，Zheng He。
【答案】55．of；where
56．They all love you
57．it；learn
58．③
59．polite；creative
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是校长写给全体毕业生的发言稿，校长对孩子们过去三年的表现进行了肯定，也希望孩子们有一个美好的未来。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
55．根据I'm proud...you.可知，此处是be proud of,为……骄傲，所以第一处填of；根据you should always remember...you came from可知，是应该记得从哪里来，用where引导宾语从句，所以第二处填where。故填of，where。
56．they他们，all都，love you爱你们。故填They all love you。
57．but the key is to have a lesson from your mistakes and never give up但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃，可用it is+adj+to do sth句型替换，做某事很......，固定搭配；have a lesson from，吸取教训，可用learn from替换。从......中学会，故填it，learn。
58．Choose wisely and think twice about your choices and actions，明智地选择，三思而后行，与做选择相关，与③处前一句And you have the ability to make your own choices.你有能力做出自己的选择相关，故填③。
59．根据But today you've become polite and creative students可知，但今天，你们已经成为有礼貌和有创造力的学生。polite，礼貌的，形容词，creative，有创造力的，形容词，故填polite，creative。
【答案】60．in need；61．your visit；62．had fun；63．so nice；64．raised my spirits
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是辛迪写给贝蒂的信，信中表示了对于贝蒂对自己帮助的感谢。
had fun，玩的开心，in need，在困难中，raised my spirits，鼓舞了我的精神，so nice，如此好，your visit，你的来访
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意时态，短语辨析等用法。
60．句意：在我最困难的时候，你帮了我很多。根据You helped me a lot when I was...可知，是在困难的时候帮助了我，in need，在困难中，迫切需要，符合语境，故填in need。
61．句意：你来之前，我情绪很低落。根据I was feeling very low. When you came, everything changed.可知，来之前，情绪低落，来之后，一切都改变了。your visit，你的来访，你的到来，符合语境，故填your visit。
62．句意：我们在一起很开心。此处需要动词作谓语，根据We...together.可知，一起玩得很开心，had fun，玩得开心符合语境，故填had fun。
63．句意：你人真好。此处在句中作表语，备选词so nice，如此好，符合语境，故填so nice。
64．句意：句意：你鼓舞了我的精神，让我感受到爱。根据and made me feel loved可知，此处描述贝蒂对自己的影响，raised my spirits，鼓舞了我的精神，符合语境，故填raised my spirits。
65．【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind.
He is very kind and caring. At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams. However, I don't do well in studying. So he not only helps me with every subject but also tells me how to study in order to catch up others. With Li Xiang's help, I made great progress and I thank him very much.
I think I'm lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. And I hope I will learn from Li Xiang to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others.
Thanks for your listening!
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样— —李想。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中Thanks for your listening，would like todo等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了结果状语从句At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams，宾语从句I hope I will learn from Li Xiang to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1辽宁省沈阳市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2023·沈阳模拟）Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意： 李先生是一名医生。他工作时很忙。 a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，且doctor是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前的用法。
2．（2023·沈阳模拟）Children love to play in the snow in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据 Children love to play in the snow 可知，在雪地里玩耍应该是冬天。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词winter的用法。
3． Alice is ____ best friend. I hope our friendship can last forever.
A．my B．his C．your D．their
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。my我的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据I hope our friendship can last for ever，可知是我们的友谊，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记my的用法。
4．（2023·沈阳模拟）With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
A．few B．little C．many D．much
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 有了灯，人们可以在晚上做和白天一样多的事情。A.几乎没有，修饰复数名词；B.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C.很多的，修饰复数名词；D.很多的，修饰不可数名词。根据常识，有了灯，人们可以在晚上做和白天一样多的事情，things是复数名词，用形容词many。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意形容词many的用法。
5． People should ____ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据pick up the rubbish whenever they see it，及常识可知，看到垃圾应该总是随时捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。
【点评】考查频度副词，注意识记always的用法。
6．（2023·沈阳模拟）Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets.
A．depend on B．agree with C．look after D．fall behind
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 年轻人可以通过饲养宠物来了解如何照顾他人。 A.依靠；B.同意；C.照顾；D.落后，拖后。根据 others by keeping pets 可知， 年轻人可以通过饲养宠物来了解如何照顾他人。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意动词短语look after的用法。
7．The Art of War is great and I____ it many times so far.
A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：《孙子兵法》很棒，到目前为止我已经读过很多遍了。A动词原形，B现在完成时，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据so far可知，此句应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语为I，助动词用have。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
8． I love going to school ____ everyone in my class is friendly.
A．before B．although C．because D．unless
【答案】C
【知识点】原因状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢去上学，因为我班级的每个人都很友好。 before在……之前；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。我班级的每个人都很友好是解释喜欢去上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记because的用法。
9． —Hi, Tom. Could you tell me ____
—I'll go there next Sunday.
A．how you will go to Beiling Park
B．when you will go to Beiling Park
C．how will you go to Beiling Park
D．when will you go to Beiling Park
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，汤姆。你能告诉我你什么时候去北陵公园吗？——我下星期天要去那里。
宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语I'll go there next Sunday可知，对时间进行提问，故用when，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记when，陈述语序的用法。
10． — I am sorry that I broke your cup.
— ____. Let's just clean it up.
A．Not bad B．Good idea C．Well done D．Never mind
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很抱歉打破了你的杯子。——没关系。我们把它清理一下。Not bad还不错；Good idea好主意；Well done干得好；Never mind没关系。根据Let's just clean it up可知，安慰对方打破了杯子是没关系的，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记Never mind的用法。
二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man walked in the desert（沙漠）for two days. He 11． a sand storm during the trip. After the sand storm, he lost the sense of 12． . While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. He pulled his 13． body into the house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly 14． a water pump.
Excitedly, he went to draw water（抽水）, 15． he couldn't pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground 16． . Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）. There was a yellow 17． posted on the bottle, which read, "You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don't 18． , before you leave, refill it with water!" He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his 19． .
At this moment, he thought, "If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be 20． to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can't come back, I will be 21． to death. Will I take the risk or not "
Finally, he made a 22． to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really 23． !
After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped（封住）it with the cork and 24． his words after the note, "Believe me, it's really 25． . You should learn to pay before you get it!"
11．A． met B． missed C． avoided D． expected
12．A． touch B． taste C． humour D． direction
13．A． light B． tired C． perfect D． strong
14．A． started B． repaired C． controlled D． discovered
15．A． so B． or C． but D． and
16．A． sadly B． happily C． carefully D． patiently
17．A． map B． note C． sign D． mark
18．A． cry B． lie C． shout D． forget
19．A． luck B． success C． ability D． trouble
20．A． weak B． alive C． awful D． nervous
21．A． lonely B． angry C． thirsty D． hungry
22．A． wish B． rule C． mess D． decision
23．A． came out B． dried up
C． cooled down D． ran away
24．A． sent B． passed C． added D． repeated
25．A． funny B． useful C． wrong D． strange
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述一个故事，告诉我们要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免；expected期待。根据After the sand storm,可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。
12．句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。touch触摸；taste品味；humour幽默；direction方向。根据After the sand storm, he lost the sense of...和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。
13．句意：他拖着疲惫的身体进到屋里。light浅色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据“While he was unable to hold on可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选B。
14．句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。started开始；repaired修理；controlled控制；discovered发现。根据 He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly 可知，发现了一个水泵，故选D。
15．句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
16．句意：他伤心地坐在地上。sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据he couldn't pump water no matter how hard he tried可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，所以很伤心，故选A。
17．句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！”map地图；note短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号。根据后文If I do as the note told可知，是一张纸条，故选B。
18．句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！cry哭；lie躺；shout喊叫；forget忘记。根据before you leave, refill it with water!可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。
19．句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。luck运气；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻烦。根据found the bottle was really filled with water!可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。
20．句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be...to go out of this desert可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。
21．句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。lonely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can't come back,可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选C。
22．句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decision决定。根据what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands可知，他决定尝试打水，故选D。
23．句意：果然，水真的出来了！came out出来；dried up干涸；cooled down冷却；ran away逃离。根据After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water可知，水真的出来了，故选A。
24．句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：相信我，这真的很有用。sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。根据his words after the note可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。
25．句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：相信我，这真的很有用。funny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据Believe me, You should learn to pay before you get it!可知，纸条上的话是有用的，故选B。
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
Ads（广告）
Bay Theatre GroupPresents a new play, The Tourist, at the Bay Theatre, Monday through Saturday at 8:00 p. m. Tickets are 15 for adults, and 10 for students. Call 6895 5509. City Music CenterOffers guitar lessons in small groups. Price: 100 each. Call Paul between 9:00 a. m. and 5:00 p. m. Tuesday through Saturday, 6895 5540.
Carter's RestaurantNeeds helpers to work evenings from 6:00 to 10:00 p. m. 150 a day. Call 6895 5550, and ask for John or Sue. No experience necessary. For SaleAlmost-new G6 computer for sale. Only 450, so hurry. Don't miss it! Call Joan at 6895 5510 or 7895 5537.
26．Which ad will catch your eye if you are a play lover
A．Bay Theatre Group. B．City Music Center.
C．Carter's Restaurant. D．For Sale.
27．What telephone number will you dial（拨打）to develop your interest in music
A．6895 5509. B．6895 5540. C．6895 5550. D．6895 5510.
28．How much will you pay for a second-hand computer
A． 25. B． 100. C． 150. D． 450.
29．Where can you probably find the ads
A．In a story book. B．In a city newspaper.
C．In a film poster. D．In a science magazine.
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．D
29．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】介绍四则广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．细节题。根据BayTheatre Group Presents a new play可知，BayTheatre Group有话剧表演，故选A。
27．细节题。根据Offers guitar lessons in small groups ... 6895 5540.可知，培养你对音乐的兴趣可以拨打68955540，故选B。
28．细节题。根据Almost-new G 6 computer for sale. Only 450可知，二手电脑只要450元，故选D。
29．推断题。本文介绍四则广告，所以推测可能在城市报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。
阅读理解
My name is Mary White. I have five children, so our house is always noisy. Luckily, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.
For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight (视野). And I would hand out tasks.
"Here: you water the tomatoes, you dig the hole, and …" Soon they would be tired, and they would leave me to myself.
But during a recent spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He picked up a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job soon. I appreciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.
One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste alone, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how tasty they were.
"Mum, I want the others to try them too. "
Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I'd tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn't wait to share with others. "Sure, dear, let's pick some. We'll make a wonderful meal. "
From then on, I enjoyed all of the garden's beauties with the children. We brought the vegetables back home, preparing and cooking together, because we knew that everything was better when shared.
30．How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet
A．She offered her children some tasks.
B．She kept her children digging holes.
C．She served her children some tomatoes.
D．She taught her children about gardening.
31．What does the underlined (画线的) word "appreciated" probably mean
A．refused B．thanked C．ordered D．educated
32．What do you know about Mary White from the text
A．She found that teamwork was difficult.
B．She went on working in the garden alone.
C．She still disliked the help from her children.
D．She got to enjoy the time with her children.
33．What's Mary White's attitude (态度) towards sharing
A．It is useless. B．It is painful.
C．It is meaningful. D．It is common.
【答案】30．A
31．B
32．D
33．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者有五个孩子，作者喜欢园艺，在她的花园里种植跟多蔬菜和水果，平时孩子们都在花园里帮忙。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
30．细节题。根据For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.在很长一段时间里，我守护着这个宁静的花园。当孩子们跟着我进入花园时，我希望他们不在视线范围内。我会分发任务。可知，玛丽·怀特给孩子们安排任务来使她的花园安静祥和。故选A。
31．词义猜测题。根据Working as a team, we finished the job soon. 作为一个团队，我们很快就完成了工作。I appreciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.吻了他，意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。可知，作为一个团队，我们很快完成了这项工作，我很感谢乔赛亚，此处appreciated的意思是“感谢，感激”。故选B。
32．细节题。根据From then on, I enjoyed all of the garden's beauties with the children.从那时起，我和孩子们一起欣赏花园里所有的美景。可知，玛丽·怀特享受和孩子们在一起的时光。故选D。
33．推断题。根据because we knew that everything was better when shared.可知，玛丽·怀特认为分享会更好，有意义，故选C。
阅读理解
Would you try food made of rubbish When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate(气候) change, they had a special lunch. The food was made from something that most of us would throw away. There was a salad made of vegetable scraps(剩菜叶). The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing.
The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change. "Food waste is not often noticed in climate change, and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger. " said a government secretary.
Most people don't even realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes they cook too much or they don't use it in time. Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, according to the UN. Stop the waste, and the whole world could save $300 billion from wasted food. More importantly, it could also do less harm to the environment.
Think about a bag of cheese(奶酪). Before we buy it at the store, people have to raise the cows, deal with the milk, and drive to the shop to sell the cheese. If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.
The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO . The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.
34．Why did the writer think the lunch was special
A．Because the vegetables were made into juice.
B．Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.
C．Because food was cooked from something thrown away.
D．Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.
35．What does food waste influence at last
A．Fuel. B．Cars. C．Cows. D．Climate.
36．What can you infer(推断) from the text
A．Even small actions can help make our world better.
B．We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.
C．Most people have already paid attention to food waste.
D．Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.
37．Which of the following is the best title of the text
A．Cheese—Healthy for people
B．A meeting—Traditional at the UN
C．Food waste—Bad for the environment
D．Greenhouse gases—Dangerous to the Earth
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．A
37．C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．推断题。根据The food was made from something that most of us would throw away可知，这些食物是由我们大多数人会扔掉的东西制成的。故选C。
35．细节题。根据If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming可知，如果你把奶酪扔掉，你就浪费了能源、燃料和水，释放出加剧全球变暖的温室气体。所以食物浪费最后会影响气候。故选D。
36．推断题。根据第三段内容可知，生活中我们煮的食物过多就会导致浪费，如果我们不浪费，除了减少食物浪费外，还可以减少对环境的伤害。由此推知，即使是像不要煮过多食物这样小的行为，也能让我们的世界变得更美好。故选A。
37．主旨题。本文主要介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。最佳标题是Food waste—Bad for the environment食物浪费——对环境有害，故选C。
四、阅读回答问题
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.
Table Tennis Club matches
Events（赛事）: Boys', Girls'
Dates: 7 July: last day to enter
10 July to 30 July: matches up to the semi-finals（半决赛）
2 August: finals
Times: Boys' final 1:30. Girls' final 2:30
For more information, please call on 2862 3111 or visit www. .
38．What is the text above
39．Where will the matches take place
40．Is July 7 the last day to enter
41．At what time will the Boys' final start
42．How many ways are mentioned to get more information
【答案】38．It is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.
39．In Sunshine Sports Center.
40．Yes, it is.
41．At 1:30.
42．Two.
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则乒乓球俱乐部的比赛通知。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
38．根据Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center可知，这是乒乓球俱乐部在阳光体育中心的比赛通知，故填It is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.
39．根据Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center可知，比赛在阳光体育中心，故填In Sunshine Sports Center.
40．根据Dates: 7July: last day to enter”可知，最后一天进入的日期是7月7日，故此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes, it is.
41．根据Times: Boys' final 1:30，可知，男孩的决赛是在1:30，故填At 1:30.
42．根据For more information, please call on 28623111 or visit www.可知，想获得更多的信息，可以打电话或参观网站，一共两种方式，故填Two.
五、语法填空
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
It is believed that the earliest chopsticks were developed over 5,000 years ago in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period, metal(金属) chopsticks appeared. Today 　43． 　 (us) have chopsticks made of different materials(材料).
In ancient times, the rich 　44． 　 (usual) used hard green stone or gold chopsticks for showing their wealth. It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black if they touched poisoned(有毒的) food (but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings used them 　45． 　 (see) whether the food was bad for them or not.
In China, chopsticks 　46． 　 (give) to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child very soon, because the word in Chinese is pronounced like "quick child". People often believe chopsticks mean good luck. So on the 　47． 　 (one) day of a new year, many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner, wishing good luck.
It's believed that using chopsticks at dinner is very 　48． 　 (help) to make your fingers do everything freely. It can improve memory, too. Now many westerners put the knives and forks beside their 　49． 　 (bowl) and dishes but choose chopsticks in China.
【答案】43．we；44．usually；45．to see；46．are given；47．first；48．helpful；49．bowls
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了筷子的发展历史以及筷子所代表的含义。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意上下文的语境，确定谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，搭配名词复数等多种用法。
43．句意：今天我们有不同材质的筷子。此空在句中作主语，us，我们，宾格，应填人称代词主格we，我们，故填we。
44．句意：在古代，富人通常用坚硬的绿色石头或金筷子来显示他们的财富。usual，形容词，通常的，副词修饰动词used，usually，是副词，通常，故填usually。
45．句意：所以在历史上，许多国王用它们来判断食物是否对他们有害。use sth to do sth，用某物做某事，see是动词，故用不定式，故填to see。
46．句意：在中国，当女儿结婚时，会给她一双筷子，希望他们很快能有个孩子。主语chopsticks与动词give之间是被动关系，根据marries可知，此句是一般现在时被动语态be+过去分词，主语chopsticks是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are given。
47．句意：所以在新年的第一天，许多家庭会在用餐时把新的筷子放在桌子上，希望交好运。根据So on the …day of a new year可知，此处指在新年的第一天，用序数词表示顺序，one是基数词，一，first是序数词，第一，故填first。
48．句意：人们认为，在用餐时使用筷子非常有助于让你的手指自由地做任何事情。is后接形容词作表语，help，是动词，帮助，helpful，是形容词，有帮助的，故填helpful。
49．句意：现在许多西方人把刀叉放在碗和盘子旁边，而在中国却选择筷子。bowl是名词，碗，根据anddishes可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填bowls。
六、多任务混合阅读
多任务混合阅读
There were many famous explorers（探险家）in ancient China. Let's have a look.
Xu Fu
Xu Fu was an explorer during the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang asked（A）____ to look for the medicine that could make a person live for ever. Xu Fu went on two trips. In his second trip, he took more people with different skills to go with him. Finally, they arrived on a big island. They taught the people there many skills, for example, to（B）grow rice.
Zhang Qian
Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road. The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes（路线）to the outside world. （C）他去了许多国家. His journeys were difficult. After he came back, he made useful reports（D）on the people and cultures there.
Zheng He
Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. （E）He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor. He took seven great voyages（航行）. He built a group of ships,（F）____ biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.
50．在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：　 　；　 　
51．写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：　 　；　 　
52．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：　 　
53．将文中画线部分（E）改写为： He also 　 　　 　 an officer of the Yongle Emperor.
54．从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：　 　；　 　
【答案】50．him；the
51．plant；about
52．He travelled to many countries.
53．worked；as
54．Zhang Qian；Zheng He
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三位著名的探险家。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
50．根据Emperor Qin Shihuang asked…to look for the medicine that could make a person live for ever. Xu Fu went on two trips可知，秦始皇让徐福去寻找长生不老药，所以A处应填宾格him指代“Xu Fu”；biggest是形容词最高级，要与the一起连用，故填him，the。
51．grow，种植，与plant同义；on表示有关，与about同义，故填plant，about。
52．travel to，到……旅行，many countries，许多国家，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填He travelled to many countries.
53．He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor他也是永乐皇帝的一名官员，也就意味着他担任永乐皇帝的一名官员的职位，work as，担任，根据was可知，改写后的句子用一般过去时，故填worked，as。
54．根据Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty及Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty可知，张骞和郑和是中国的探险家，故填Zhang Qian，Zheng He。
多任务混合阅读
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）.
To start with, I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I'm proud（A）____ you. I remember meeting you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and wanted to learn more. But today you've become polite and creative students. ①
Although you've worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope that you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers and your friends. （B）他们都爱你们.
②Lastly, the end of junior high school（初中）is the beginning of a new life. I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school（高中）will be harder. You'll make mistakes along the way,（C）but the key is to have a lesson from your mistakes and never give up. Along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. And you have the ability to make your own choices. ③ I hope that in a few years' time, you'll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you should always remember（D）____ you came from. The future is yours.
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
55．在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：　 　；　 　
56．将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：　 　
57．将文中画线部分（C）改写为： but 　 　 is important to 　 　 from your mistakes and never give up.
58．将"Choose wisely and think twice about your choices and actions. "填入文中， ①②③三处中最佳的位置是：　 　。
59．从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词：　 　；　 　
【答案】55．of；where
56．They all love you
57．it；learn
58．③
59．polite；creative
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是校长写给全体毕业生的发言稿，校长对孩子们过去三年的表现进行了肯定，也希望孩子们有一个美好的未来。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
55．根据I'm proud...you.可知，此处是be proud of,为……骄傲，所以第一处填of；根据you should always remember...you came from可知，是应该记得从哪里来，用where引导宾语从句，所以第二处填where。故填of，where。
56．they他们，all都，love you爱你们。故填They all love you。
57．but the key is to have a lesson from your mistakes and never give up但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃，可用it is+adj+to do sth句型替换，做某事很......，固定搭配；have a lesson from，吸取教训，可用learn from替换。从......中学会，故填it，learn。
58．Choose wisely and think twice about your choices and actions，明智地选择，三思而后行，与做选择相关，与③处前一句And you have the ability to make your own choices.你有能力做出自己的选择相关，故填③。
59．根据But today you've become polite and creative students可知，但今天，你们已经成为有礼貌和有创造力的学生。polite，礼貌的，形容词，creative，有创造力的，形容词，故填polite，creative。
七、短文选词填空
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
had fun in need raised my spirits so nice your visit
Dear Betty,I'm writing this letter to express my thanks to you. You helped me a lot when I was 　60． 　 . My parents had to work all day, so I felt lonely while in hospital. Before 　61． 　 , I was feeling very low. When you came, everything changed. We 　62． 　 together. When I said that I needed some photos of the park near my home, you offered to bring them to me on your next visit. You were 　63． 　 . I was able to make a nice painting of the park. I have taken a photo of my painting, and sent it to you with this letter. You really helped me during my illness. You 　64． 　, and made me feel loved. Thank you so much!
Yours,
Cindy
【答案】60．in need；61．your visit；62．had fun；63．so nice；64．raised my spirits
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是辛迪写给贝蒂的信，信中表示了对于贝蒂对自己帮助的感谢。
had fun，玩的开心，in need，在困难中，raised my spirits，鼓舞了我的精神，so nice，如此好，your visit，你的来访
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意时态，短语辨析等用法。
60．句意：在我最困难的时候，你帮了我很多。根据You helped me a lot when I was...可知，是在困难的时候帮助了我，in need，在困难中，迫切需要，符合语境，故填in need。
61．句意：你来之前，我情绪很低落。根据I was feeling very low. When you came, everything changed.可知，来之前，情绪低落，来之后，一切都改变了。your visit，你的来访，你的到来，符合语境，故填your visit。
62．句意：我们在一起很开心。此处需要动词作谓语，根据We...together.可知，一起玩得很开心，had fun，玩得开心符合语境，故填had fun。
63．句意：你人真好。此处在句中作表语，备选词so nice，如此好，符合语境，故填so nice。
64．句意：句意：你鼓舞了我的精神，让我感受到爱。根据and made me feel loved可知，此处描述贝蒂对自己的影响，raised my spirits，鼓舞了我的精神，符合语境，故填raised my spirits。
八、讲稿
65． 榜样是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以"介绍我心中的榜样"为主题的社团活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样——李想。
内容包括：1. 人物描写；2. 说明理由；3. 表达希望。
【注意】1. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind.
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind.
He is very kind and caring. At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams. However, I don't do well in studying. So he not only helps me with every subject but also tells me how to study in order to catch up others. With Li Xiang's help, I made great progress and I thank him very much.
I think I'm lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. And I hope I will learn from Li Xiang to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others.
Thanks for your listening!
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样— —李想。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中Thanks for your listening，would like todo等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了结果状语从句At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams，宾语从句I hope I will learn from Li Xiang to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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