人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Discovering useful structures 定语从句课件(共25张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Discovering useful structures 定语从句课件(共25张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-16 19:01:59 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
Attributive Clause
定语从句
Unit 4 Natuarl Disasters
Discovering useful structures
Learning Objectives
1. learn the form of Attributive Clause.
2. choose relative pronouns correctly in Attributive Clauses.
3. describe someone or something with Attributive Clause.
At the end of the class, you will be able to :
Step 1 Lead-in
Listen to the song and try to understand the sentences.
She is the one ________ you never forget.
She is the heaven-sent angel _______ you met.
Oh, she must be the reason ______ God made a girl.
She is so pretty all over the world.
that
(that)
why
He is a famous writer who comes from a small town.
Understand attributive clause
定语从句
关系词(关联词/连接词)
先行词
在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。
Step 2 Study the rules
Once upon a time, a queen gave birth to a baby who is called Snow White. After her mother died, the king married a new queen who was unkind to her. The queen had a mirror(镜子) that was on the wall in her room. It was a magic mirror which could tell the queen whether she was the fairest of all. Because Snow White was the fairest（美丽的）, the queen wanted to kill the princess whom she was jealous（妒忌的） of. Snow White ran into the deep forest and found a small cottage（小屋） whose owner were seven dwarfs（小矮人）.
Task 1 Read the story of Snow white and find out the Attributive Clauses.
1.The king married a new queen who / that was unkind to her.
2. The queen wanted to kill the princess who/whom / that she was jealous of.
3. The queen had a mirror that /which was on the wall in her room.
4. It was a magic mirror which /that the queen like best.
5. Snow White is a princess whose stepmother (继母）is unkind to her.
6. Snow White found a small cottage whose owner were seven dwarfs（小矮人）.
Task 2 Observe the sentences and finish the following table.
关系 代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 主语 宾语 定语
who
whom
which
that
whose
1.The king married a new queen who / that was unkind to her.
2. The queen wanted to kill the princess who/whom / that she was jealous of.
2. The queen wanted to kill the princess whom / who/that she was jealous of.
3. The queen had a mirror which/that was on the wall in her room.
4. It was a magic mirror which /that the queen like best.
1.The king married a new queen that / who was unkind to her.
2. The queen wanted to kill the princess that/ who/whom she was jealous of.
3. The queen had a mirror that /which was on the wall in her room.
4. It was a magic mirror that/which the queen like best.
5. Snow White is a princess whose stepmother (继母）is unkind to her.
6. Snow White found a small cottage whose owner were seven dwarfs（小矮人）.
1. which 在从句中作主语、宾语或介词宾语,指物。
They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
The fish which we bought were not fresh.
This is the house which we lived in last year.
→ This is the house ________ we lived last year.
主语；指物
宾语；指物
介词宾语；指物
in which
which作介词宾语时，介词既可放在关系代词which 之前，也可以放在从句中动词之后
分析which在下列从句中充当的成分
Step 3 The usage of the relative pronouns
2. who 在从句中作主语和宾语, whom 在从句中做宾语；都指人。
The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.
主语；指人
The boy who broke the window is called Michael.
主语；指人
The person (whom / who) you just talked to is Mr Li.
宾语；指人
Mr Read is the professor to whom you should write.
宾语；指人
在定语从句中紧接着介词的只能用which和whom。指人用whom，指物用which
分析who/whom 在下列从句中充当的成分
3. that 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人或物，作宾语时可省略。
A plane is a machine that can fly.
作主语；指物
The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.
作宾语；指物
Let’s ask the man that is reading a book over there.
作主语；指人
The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister.
作宾语；指人
分析that在下列从句中充当的成分
Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.
This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of.
This is the book whose cover is blue.
4. whose 在从句中作_______，既可以指人，意为“________________”；也可以指物，意为“___________”。
作定语；指人，表“某人的...”
作定语；指人，表“某人的...”
作定语；指人，表“某物的...”
定语
某(些)人的……
某物的……
分析whose在下列从句中充当的成分
Note: that 和 which 在指物的情况下一般可以互换，但在下列情况中，一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
They talked of things and persons that they remembered.
Step 4 Learn more about relative pronouns
Anyone _____breaks the law is punished.
Those _____ break the law are punished.
He _____ breaks the law is punished.
People _______ can see sometimes act just as foolishly.
在anyone, those, people, he/she/I / they作先行词时, 用”who” 代替 “that”.
who
who
who
who
Note: that 和 who 在指人在从句中作主语的情况下一般可以互换，但在下列情况中，一般用who而不用that。
The book which _____ on the table belongs to him.
The books which _____ on the table belong to him.
He is one of the students who _____ good at English.
He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of the scholarship.
is
are
are
is
从句谓语在数上必须与先行词保持一致。
Exercise:Complete each sentence and translate the sentences into Chinese. (P52)
Here are some of the people________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon.
whose
people’s
有些人的家园被台风摧毁了。
2. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people ___ were asleep.
who
the people
建筑物可怕的摇晃把人们从睡梦中惊醒。
3. The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything _____ they could find.
that; /
不定代词
第二天，人们用他们能找到的一切东西在户外搭建避难所。
4. Several days later, most of the buildings ____ _____ had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.
that/which
the buildings
几天以后，大多数被飓风破坏的建筑物得到了修缮。
5. The injured boy _______ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital.
whose
the boy’s
那个在灾难中失去了母亲的受伤男孩被送去了医院。
6. The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by ______ she was rescued.
the soldier
whom
这位女士给营救她的战士写了一封感谢信。
7. Is this the young boy _________ saved several other students trapped under buildings
who
这是从建筑物中拯救了几个别的学生的年轻男孩吗？
1.【2022·新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species __________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2.【2022·全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ____________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
3. （2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
4.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ____________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
高考链接
that
who
that/ who
that/which
that/which
6. They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. (2019年全国III卷)
7. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark. (2019年浙江卷)
8. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. (2018年全国I卷)
who / that
which / that
which / that
高考链接
9. The Chinese Minis try of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. (2018年全国II卷)
10. Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. (2018年浙江卷)
which / that
who / that
高考链接
下列情况中，定语从句中关系代词一般用that而不用which：
1. 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
5. 先行词既有人又有物的时候，只能用that。
Summary
Summary
关系词的作用
连接主从句
代替先行词
在从句中充当成分
关系词的选择
找到从句与先行词。
把先行词还原到从句中，分析先行词在从句中所充当的句子成分。
根据关系词的用法选择相应关系代词。
Thank you!
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who puts his heart into it .
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Attributive Clause
定语从句
Unit 4 Natuarl Disasters
Discovering useful structures
Learning Objectives
1. learn the form of Attributive Clause.
2. choose relative pronouns correctly in Attributive Clauses.
3. describe someone or something with Attributive Clause.
At the end of the class, you will be able to :
Step 1 Lead-in
Listen to the song and try to understand the sentences.
She is the one ________ you never forget.
She is the heaven-sent angel _______ you met.
Oh, she must be the reason ______ God made a girl.
She is so pretty all over the world.
that
(that)
why
He is a famous writer who comes from a small town.
Understand attributive clause
定语从句
关系词(关联词/连接词)
先行词
在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。
Step 2 Study the rules
Once upon a time, a queen gave birth to a baby who is called Snow White. After her mother died, the king married a new queen who was unkind to her. The queen had a mirror(镜子) that was on the wall in her room. It was a magic mirror which could tell the queen whether she was the fairest of all. Because Snow White was the fairest（美丽的）, the queen wanted to kill the princess whom she was jealous（妒忌的） of. Snow White ran into the deep forest and found a small cottage（小屋） whose owner were seven dwarfs（小矮人）.
Task 1 Read the story of Snow white and find out the Attributive Clauses.
1.The king married a new queen who / that was unkind to her.
2. The queen wanted to kill the princess who/whom / that she was jealous of.
3. The queen had a mirror that /which was on the wall in her room.
4. It was a magic mirror which /that the queen like best.
5. Snow White is a princess whose stepmother (继母）is unkind to her.
6. Snow White found a small cottage whose owner were seven dwarfs（小矮人）.
Task 2 Observe the sentences and finish the following table.
关系 代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 主语 宾语 定语
who
whom
which
that
whose
1.The king married a new queen who / that was unkind to her.
2. The queen wanted to kill the princess who/whom / that she was jealous of.
2. The queen wanted to kill the princess whom / who/that she was jealous of.
3. The queen had a mirror which/that was on the wall in her room.
4. It was a magic mirror which /that the queen like best.
1.The king married a new queen that / who was unkind to her.
2. The queen wanted to kill the princess that/ who/whom she was jealous of.
3. The queen had a mirror that /which was on the wall in her room.
4. It was a magic mirror that/which the queen like best.
5. Snow White is a princess whose stepmother (继母）is unkind to her.
6. Snow White found a small cottage whose owner were seven dwarfs（小矮人）.
1. which 在从句中作主语、宾语或介词宾语,指物。
They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
The fish which we bought were not fresh.
This is the house which we lived in last year.
→ This is the house ________ we lived last year.
主语；指物
宾语；指物
介词宾语；指物
in which
which作介词宾语时，介词既可放在关系代词which 之前，也可以放在从句中动词之后
分析which在下列从句中充当的成分
Step 3 The usage of the relative pronouns
2. who 在从句中作主语和宾语, whom 在从句中做宾语；都指人。
The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.
主语；指人
The boy who broke the window is called Michael.
主语；指人
The person (whom / who) you just talked to is Mr Li.
宾语；指人
Mr Read is the professor to whom you should write.
宾语；指人
在定语从句中紧接着介词的只能用which和whom。指人用whom，指物用which
分析who/whom 在下列从句中充当的成分
3. that 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人或物，作宾语时可省略。
A plane is a machine that can fly.
作主语；指物
The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.
作宾语；指物
Let’s ask the man that is reading a book over there.
作主语；指人
The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister.
作宾语；指人
分析that在下列从句中充当的成分
Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.
This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of.
This is the book whose cover is blue.
4. whose 在从句中作_______，既可以指人，意为“________________”；也可以指物，意为“___________”。
作定语；指人，表“某人的...”
作定语；指人，表“某人的...”
作定语；指人，表“某物的...”
定语
某(些)人的……
某物的……
分析whose在下列从句中充当的成分
Note: that 和 which 在指物的情况下一般可以互换，但在下列情况中，一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
They talked of things and persons that they remembered.
Step 4 Learn more about relative pronouns
Anyone _____breaks the law is punished.
Those _____ break the law are punished.
He _____ breaks the law is punished.
People _______ can see sometimes act just as foolishly.
在anyone, those, people, he/she/I / they作先行词时, 用”who” 代替 “that”.
who
who
who
who
Note: that 和 who 在指人在从句中作主语的情况下一般可以互换，但在下列情况中，一般用who而不用that。
The book which _____ on the table belongs to him.
The books which _____ on the table belong to him.
He is one of the students who _____ good at English.
He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of the scholarship.
is
are
are
is
从句谓语在数上必须与先行词保持一致。
Exercise:Complete each sentence and translate the sentences into Chinese. (P52)
Here are some of the people________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon.
whose
people’s
有些人的家园被台风摧毁了。
2. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people ___ were asleep.
who
the people
建筑物可怕的摇晃把人们从睡梦中惊醒。
3. The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything _____ they could find.
that; /
不定代词
第二天，人们用他们能找到的一切东西在户外搭建避难所。
4. Several days later, most of the buildings ____ _____ had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.
that/which
the buildings
几天以后，大多数被飓风破坏的建筑物得到了修缮。
5. The injured boy _______ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital.
whose
the boy’s
那个在灾难中失去了母亲的受伤男孩被送去了医院。
6. The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by ______ she was rescued.
the soldier
whom
这位女士给营救她的战士写了一封感谢信。
7. Is this the young boy _________ saved several other students trapped under buildings
who
这是从建筑物中拯救了几个别的学生的年轻男孩吗？
1.【2022·新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species __________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2.【2022·全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ____________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
3. （2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
4.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ____________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
高考链接
that
who
that/ who
that/which
that/which
6. They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. (2019年全国III卷)
7. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark. (2019年浙江卷)
8. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. (2018年全国I卷)
who / that
which / that
which / that
高考链接
9. The Chinese Minis try of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. (2018年全国II卷)
10. Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. (2018年浙江卷)
which / that
who / that
高考链接
下列情况中，定语从句中关系代词一般用that而不用which：
1. 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
5. 先行词既有人又有物的时候，只能用that。
Summary
Summary
关系词的作用
连接主从句
代替先行词
在从句中充当成分
关系词的选择
找到从句与先行词。
把先行词还原到从句中，分析先行词在从句中所充当的句子成分。
根据关系词的用法选择相应关系代词。
Thank you!
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who puts his heart into it .
世上无难事，只怕有心人。