牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Lights ,Camera, Action! 词汇讲解课件(共46张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Lights ,Camera, Action! 词汇讲解课件(共46张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-16 19:38:25 | ||
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(共46张PPT)
必修一 Unit 4
Looking good, feeling good
Vocabulary learning
1.skip/sk p/ vt. 不做（应做的事情等）；跳过
vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过
skip--- skipped---skipped
skip breakfast
skip school
skip over the fence
skip over the details
不吃早饭
逃学
跳过栅栏
略过细节（部分）
（2020江苏卷）The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.
这些结果暗示，为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃东西可能更明智。
2 yogurt ['j ɡ t] n. 酸奶 = yoghurt
Do you have any low-fat yogurt
你要不要低脂的酸奶？
Yogurt is without question one of the most nutritious foods on the planet.
优酪乳无疑地是地球上最富营养的食物之一。
3 *faint /fe nt/ vi. 昏厥
adj. 快要昏厥的；微弱的；可能性不大的
a faint smile
feel faint with hunger
faint at the sight of blood
微微一笑、淡淡一笑
饿得发昏
一见血就昏倒、晕血
4 pass out 昏迷， 失去知觉
I feel as though I'm going to pass out.
我感到要昏倒似的。
Doctor, this lady passed out in a car accident.
大夫，这位女士在车祸中失去知觉。
【原句背诵】She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.
pass away 去世
pass by （从旁边）经过
pass down 传给后人；把……往下传
pass ... on to 把……传递给
Now, let's the next question.
现在我们来讨论下一个问题。
We were shocked to learn of his .
我们惊悉他不幸逝世。
pass on to
passing away
5 immediately / mi di tli/ adv. 立即，马上
conj. 一……就
【原句背诵】Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.
I left immediately the clock struck 12.
12的钟声一响我就离开了。 conj.
= without delay
= as soon as/ the moment/ the minute/ the instant （连接从句）
6 concentrate/ k nsntre t/ vi. &vt.
集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注
concentrate on = focus on 集中精力于
concentrate one's mind/attention/efforts/energy on
集中注意力于，全力以赴
concentration n. 集中精力，专心
7 sex [seks] n. 性别 pl. sexes
Everybody can come to this school, without respect to class, race, or sex.
不论阶级、种族、性别，人人都可以进这所学校上课。
8 extreme/ k stri m/ adj. 极端的；严重的
n. 极端不同的感情（或境况、行为方式等）
to the extreme 到极致
He is stupid to the extreme.
Take it to the extreme 做的很绝
annoying in the extreme 极其；极端；极
work under extreme pressure
extremely adv.
extremely nervous
9 slim/sl m/ vi. 变苗条，减肥
adj. 苗条的；微薄的，小的
10 slim down 变苗条，减肥
stay slim
sb have a slim figure
a slim chance of success
保持苗条
某人身材苗条
成功的机会渺茫
11 percent [p 'sent] n. 百分之 ...
Twenty percent of the products are exported.
百分之二十的产品外销。
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
天才是靠百分之一的灵感与百分之九十九的努力。
12 concerned /k n s nd/ adj. 担心的，忧虑的；
关注的，关切的
【原句背诵】
Health experts are concerned about these figures.
【拓展】
be concerned with 与……有关，牵涉到
be concerned about / for 关心，挂念
as far as sb. is concerned 就……而言
concerning prep. 关于，涉及，就…而言
show/ express concern for / about sb.
What concerns me is… 让我担心的是……
There is growing concern about... 越来越关注......
13 effect / fekt/ n. 效果，作用；影响
come into effect = take effect 生效，见效
have an/ no/ little/ much effect on 对…有影响
bring/ carry / put sth. into effect 实施，使见效
in effect 实际上；有效；在实施中
be of no effect 无效
effective adj. ineffective effectively
14 side effect 副作用
long-term effect
negative effect
cause and effect
长期效应
负面影响
因果关系
15 prove /pru v/ linking v. 后来被发现是
vt. 证明，证实
prove (to be) + adj./n. = turn out (to be) + adj./n.
证明是，结果是
The new treatment has proved to be a disaster.
prove a point 证明一个观点
It is proved that... 据证实……
prove sth. to sb. 向……证明……
n. 证据; 证明; 证实
proof
16 slightly ['sla tli] adv. 稍微，略微
Each of the houses is slightly different.
每所房子都稍有区别。
You are only slightly underweight for your height.
按你的身高来说，你体重仅稍轻一点儿。
17 diet / da t/ n. 日常饮食；节食
vi. 节食，进行规定饮食
go on a diet, be on a diet v. 节食
I'm dieting.
a balanced / healthy diet
18 nutrition /nju tr n/ n. 营养
【原句背诵】She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.
advice on diet and nutrition
to study food science and nutrition
有关饮食和营养的建议
研究食物科学和营养
adj. 有营养的
nutritious
19 function/ f k n/ vi. 起作用，正常工作，运转
n. 作用，功能，职能
function normally
function as = act as
照常运作
起…作用
20 take in 摄入，吸收，欺骗；理解
【原句】If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily.
【拓展】
Fish take in oxygen through their gills.
鱼用鳃吸取氧气。
She took Tom in completely with her story she made up.
I couldn't take in everything they said.
我不能理解他们说的一切。
欺 骗
take on
take off
take over
take up
take place
雇佣；呈现；承担（责任）
起飞，脱下，（事业）成功
接管
占据（时间空间）；从事
发生 (sth. take place)
21 energetic / en d et k/ adj.
精力充沛的，充满活力的
n. 精力；活力；能源
energy
Shanghai is a city full of energy.
His son is an energetic child.
22 effective [ 'fekt v] adj. 有效的；生效的；实际的
反义词： 名词: .
ineffective
effectiveness
23 get into shape 强身健体
in good shape 身体状况好，
out of shape 身体不佳，变形的
A new idea began to take shape in his mind.
be shaped like a ship
成型
形似一条船
24 frightened / fra tnd/ adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的
害怕
吓得要死
恐吓某人做某事
n. 惊吓，恐怖
v. 使受惊，
adj. 令人害怕的
be frightened at/ of
be frightened to death
frighten sb. into/ out of doing sth.
fright
frighten
frightening
【原句背诵】
I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday.
25 within/w n/ prep. 在（某段时间）之内；
在（某段距离、范围）之内；在…里
within budget
within one's grasp
within limits
live within one's income
do what is within your power
在预算内
某人能理解的
适度的，节制的
量入为出
尽力而为
26 rather / rɑ (r)/ adv. 相反，而是；相当；
更准确地说
She ________________ die than give in when arrested by the enemy. 宁死不屈
Most of food webs consists of weak links a few strong ones.
He got home late last night，____________，early this morning.
would rather 宁愿……
rather than 而不是
or rather 更确切地说
would rather do A than do B
宁愿做A也不愿做B
prefer to do A rather than do B
宁愿做A也不愿做B
or rather
更确切地说；倒不如说
27 aspect [' spekt] n. 方面，层面
This is only one aspect of the problem.
这只是问题的一个方面。
He has made progress in every aspect.
他在各方面都有起色。
28 pressure / pre (r)/ n.
心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促
under pressure
put pressure on sb (to do sth)
在压力之下；承受压力
强迫；促使；劝说
internal/external pressure
blood pressure
atmosphere pressure
内部、外部压力
血压
大气压
【原句背诵】
One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night's sleep is pressure from school or work.
stress / pressure / tension
29 contribute/k n tr bju t/ vi. & vt.
是…的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加
对…做出贡献
30 contribute to 促成，造成；是......的原因之一
make a contribution to
make contributions to
【原句背诵】Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems.
n. 贡献；捐献；投稿
contribution
contributor n. 贡献者；捐助者；投稿者
contribute sth. to 捐赠
31 in the short / long term 从短期 / 长期看
32 memory / mem ri/ n. 记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆
【原句背诵】In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating. In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack.
in the short/long run 从短期 / 长期看
in terms of/in …terms 就…而言；在…方面
in memory of
vt. 记住；记忆；背诵
n. 纪念碑 纪念册
（为了）纪念……
memorize
memorial
33 attack / t k/ n. 发作；攻击；抨击
vt. & vi. 攻击；侵袭；抨
attack sb. with sth.
make an attack on/ upon sb.
under attack
用…攻击某人
受到攻击
向某人发动袭击
易混词：attract [ 'tr kt] vt. 吸引
34 amount / ma nt/ n. 数量
a large/small amount of+不可数名词 大量/少量的...（作主语，谓语单数）
large amounts of+不可数名词 大量/少量的...
（作主语，谓语复数）
the amount of… …的数量 (=不可数名词, 谓语单数)
35 schedule / ed u l; sked u l/ n.
日程安排，工作计划；时间表
on schedule
behind schedule
ahead of schedule
be scheduled to do sth.
（按照）计划做某事、预订做某事
按预定时间
比预定计划（时间）晚
先于预定时间、提前
36 negative / neɡ t v/ adj. 消极的，负面的；坏的，
有害的；否定的
negatively adv. 消极地
【拓展】观点、态度词汇
optimistic
positive
favorable
approval supportive
adj. 乐观的
adj. 正面的
adj. 赞成的
n. 赞成
adj. 支持的
negative
disapproval
opposite
critical
adj. 否定的, 消极的
n. 不赞成
adj. 反对的
adj. 批评的
objective
neutral
adj. 客观的
adj. 中立的
indifferent
subjective
unconcerned
adj. 漠不关心的
adj. 主观的
adj. 不关心的
37 plastic ['pl st k] adj. 可塑的；塑料的
n. 塑料
Many items in daily use are made out of plastic.
有很多日常生活用品是塑料制的。
The mind of a child is plastic .
儿童的思想是很容易受外界影响的。
38 surgery ['s d ri] n. 外科手术
39 plastic surgery 整形手术；整形外科
Would you ever have plastic surgery
你有可能做任何整形手术吗？
n. 外科医生
adj. 外科的；外科医生的；手术上的
surgeon
surgical
40 campus ['k mp s] n. （大学、学院的）校园，校区
There are many people taking pictures campus.
好多人在校园里拍照
on
41 treatment / tri tm nt/ n. 治疗；对待，待遇；处理
treat v. 招待，治疗
It's my treat.
treat sb well /badly
treat ... as...
treat sb/oneself to sth
give sb sth as a treat
我请客。（ n. 款待 ）
对某人好 / 不好（ v. 对待）
把……当作……一样看待
以某物款待某人
用某物招待某人
42 guy [ɡa ] n. 小伙子，家伙
pl.
guys
43 addition / d n/ n. 增加，添加；加法
44 in addition adv. 此外
【原句背诵】
In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expressions.
【拓展】
adj. 附加的，额外的
adv. 此外
additionally
additional
作文中常用的过渡词 （副词）
first and foremost, 首要的是； 首先
in addition/ additionally, 此外，而且，加之
last but not least， 最后但同样重要的(一点)
比较：in addition 与 in addtion to
prep. 除 ... 之外 (还)
what's more
besides
apart from
adv. 而且；更重要的是；另外
prep. 除 ... 之外 adv. 此外；也
prep. 除 ... 以外；且不说
45 saying ['se ] n. 格言，谚语，警句
As the saying ,the early bird catches the worm.
谚语说，早起的鸟有食吃。
goes
There is a saying a drowning man clutches at a straw.
正如俗话所说，溺水的人见到一根稻草也要抓。
that
46 hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生；威胁，笼罩
The danger of war hung over Europe.
战争的危机威胁欧洲。
Cloudy skies hang over the city before a rainstorm.
暴风雨来临前乌云笼罩着这个城市
【原句背诵】
Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.
关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。
（不愉快的事）萦绕着，使担心
hang 过去式 过去分词
hung hung
47 jeans [d i nz] n. 牛仔裤
trousers 裤子 pants 裤子，短裤 shorts 短裤
48 male [me l] adj. 男性的；雄性的 n. 男子；雄性
49 female ['fi me l] adj. 女性的；雌性的
n. 女性；雌性
The male voice is deeper than the female.
男性的嗓音比女性的低沉
The male is physically stronger than the female.
男性在身体上要比女性强壮。
50 guard against 防范，防止，提防
We should take measures to guard against accidents.
我们应该采取措施防止事故。
We should be on guard against the enemy's invasion.
我们要防范敌人的入侵。
off guard
be on guard
guard v. 看守；守卫；保卫；提防
n. 警戒；哨兵
毫无防备
站岗，防备
51 beauty ['bju ti] n. 美，美丽；美人，美好的东西
His wife is an unmatched beauty.
他妻子是一个倾国倾城的美人。
Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene.
语言难以描述那景色之美丽。
adj.
vt. 美化；变美；修饰
beautiful
beautify
52 fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗
fight against 与……作斗争
fight for 为……而战
fight with 与……并肩而战/用……战斗
53 live up to 达到，符合，不辜负
live up to one's reputation/ name
live up to one's promise
live up to expectations
名副其实
履行某人的诺言
按照期望做到，不负众望
54 end up 最终成为，最终处于
end up doing
end up with failure 以…结束
end up as the manager 最终成为，作为……告终
If you do that, you'll end up (prep.) egg on your face.
If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up (die) .
You could end up (run) this company if you play your cards right.
The greedy high official ended up (prep.) prison.
with 以耻辱告终
dead 早晚得死于非命
running 掌管
in 以坐牢告终
55 fashion ['f n] n. 时尚，时兴；流行款式
Research shows that men are beginning to follow fashion.
研究显示,男性也开始像女性那样 。
追求时尚
adj. 流行的；时髦的
fashionable
56 shadow [' d ] n. 阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处
The scandal cast a shadow on his career.
这件丑闻给他的事业投上了一层 。
Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow.
有时候她独自一人坐在 。
阴影
幽暗处
57 digital ['d d tl] adj. 数码的，数字的
n. 数字；位数
digit
58 series / s ri z/ n. 一系列，连续
(pl. )
a series of
series
一系列......
The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions.
这一理论是以 错误的设想为依据的。
After a series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally
passed the driving test.
经过 的失败，他最后终于通过了驾驶考试。
一系列
连续几次
60 show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
His only serves to show up his ignorance.
他的卖弄只不过暴露了他自己的无知。
Stop in front of everybody.
别再在大伙跟前卖弄了。
show-off
showing off
61 external [ k'st nl] adj. 外来的，外在的；
外部的；外面的
This news program only covers external events.
这一新闻节目只报道 。
国外消息
反义词： .
internal
internal/external pressure
内部、外部压力
62 strength /stre kθ/ n. 优势；力气，力量；实力
v. adj. .
strengthen
strong
Tolerance is one of her many strengths.
宽容是她的一个 .
By doing so, you can test the strength of steel.
这样做,你可以试验一下钢的 。
优点
强度
build up one's strength/ body
strengths and weaknesses
强身健体
优势与不足
63 talent / t l nt/ n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才
show / have a talent 有……的天赋
for
adj. = 有天赋的
talented
gifted
64 piano [p ' n ] n. 钢琴
pl. 弹钢琴 .
pianos
play the piano
65 take pride in 为... 自豪，为...骄傲 = ？
be proud of
66 content ['k ntent] n. 内容； 目录
adj. 满足的；满意的
vt. 使 ... 满足
对…满意 .
be content / pleased / satisfied / happy with
contents 目录（表）
67 individuality / nd v d u l ti/ n.
个性，个人特征
adj. 单独的；一个人的；独有的
n. 个人；个体
individual
68 achievement / t i vm nt / n. 成就,成绩,达到,完成
I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.
当我到达山顶的时候，我有 。
一种巨大的成就感
v. 完成；达到；实现
achieve
Work hard, and you will achieve your goal.
好好干，你就会 。
You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.
如果你努力，你可以 。
达到自己的目标
实现你的抱负
69 app [ p] abbr. 应用程序，应用软件
application [ pl 'ke n] n. 应用；申请；应用程序
vt. 应用 vi. 申请
The manager received twenty applications for the post.
You can run several applications at the same time.
apply
求职申请书
运行好几个应用程序
apply for a passport / a licence / a scholarship
申请 护照、执照、奖学金
apply oneself to （doing) sth
投身于、致力于、专心从事......
Thank You!
必修一 Unit 4
Looking good, feeling good
Vocabulary learning
1.skip/sk p/ vt. 不做（应做的事情等）；跳过
vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过
skip--- skipped---skipped
skip breakfast
skip school
skip over the fence
skip over the details
不吃早饭
逃学
跳过栅栏
略过细节（部分）
（2020江苏卷）The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.
这些结果暗示，为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃东西可能更明智。
2 yogurt ['j ɡ t] n. 酸奶 = yoghurt
Do you have any low-fat yogurt
你要不要低脂的酸奶？
Yogurt is without question one of the most nutritious foods on the planet.
优酪乳无疑地是地球上最富营养的食物之一。
3 *faint /fe nt/ vi. 昏厥
adj. 快要昏厥的；微弱的；可能性不大的
a faint smile
feel faint with hunger
faint at the sight of blood
微微一笑、淡淡一笑
饿得发昏
一见血就昏倒、晕血
4 pass out 昏迷， 失去知觉
I feel as though I'm going to pass out.
我感到要昏倒似的。
Doctor, this lady passed out in a car accident.
大夫，这位女士在车祸中失去知觉。
【原句背诵】She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.
pass away 去世
pass by （从旁边）经过
pass down 传给后人；把……往下传
pass ... on to 把……传递给
Now, let's the next question.
现在我们来讨论下一个问题。
We were shocked to learn of his .
我们惊悉他不幸逝世。
pass on to
passing away
5 immediately / mi di tli/ adv. 立即，马上
conj. 一……就
【原句背诵】Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.
I left immediately the clock struck 12.
12的钟声一响我就离开了。 conj.
= without delay
= as soon as/ the moment/ the minute/ the instant （连接从句）
6 concentrate/ k nsntre t/ vi. &vt.
集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注
concentrate on = focus on 集中精力于
concentrate one's mind/attention/efforts/energy on
集中注意力于，全力以赴
concentration n. 集中精力，专心
7 sex [seks] n. 性别 pl. sexes
Everybody can come to this school, without respect to class, race, or sex.
不论阶级、种族、性别，人人都可以进这所学校上课。
8 extreme/ k stri m/ adj. 极端的；严重的
n. 极端不同的感情（或境况、行为方式等）
to the extreme 到极致
He is stupid to the extreme.
Take it to the extreme 做的很绝
annoying in the extreme 极其；极端；极
work under extreme pressure
extremely adv.
extremely nervous
9 slim/sl m/ vi. 变苗条，减肥
adj. 苗条的；微薄的，小的
10 slim down 变苗条，减肥
stay slim
sb have a slim figure
a slim chance of success
保持苗条
某人身材苗条
成功的机会渺茫
11 percent [p 'sent] n. 百分之 ...
Twenty percent of the products are exported.
百分之二十的产品外销。
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
天才是靠百分之一的灵感与百分之九十九的努力。
12 concerned /k n s nd/ adj. 担心的，忧虑的；
关注的，关切的
【原句背诵】
Health experts are concerned about these figures.
【拓展】
be concerned with 与……有关，牵涉到
be concerned about / for 关心，挂念
as far as sb. is concerned 就……而言
concerning prep. 关于，涉及，就…而言
show/ express concern for / about sb.
What concerns me is… 让我担心的是……
There is growing concern about... 越来越关注......
13 effect / fekt/ n. 效果，作用；影响
come into effect = take effect 生效，见效
have an/ no/ little/ much effect on 对…有影响
bring/ carry / put sth. into effect 实施，使见效
in effect 实际上；有效；在实施中
be of no effect 无效
effective adj. ineffective effectively
14 side effect 副作用
long-term effect
negative effect
cause and effect
长期效应
负面影响
因果关系
15 prove /pru v/ linking v. 后来被发现是
vt. 证明，证实
prove (to be) + adj./n. = turn out (to be) + adj./n.
证明是，结果是
The new treatment has proved to be a disaster.
prove a point 证明一个观点
It is proved that... 据证实……
prove sth. to sb. 向……证明……
n. 证据; 证明; 证实
proof
16 slightly ['sla tli] adv. 稍微，略微
Each of the houses is slightly different.
每所房子都稍有区别。
You are only slightly underweight for your height.
按你的身高来说，你体重仅稍轻一点儿。
17 diet / da t/ n. 日常饮食；节食
vi. 节食，进行规定饮食
go on a diet, be on a diet v. 节食
I'm dieting.
a balanced / healthy diet
18 nutrition /nju tr n/ n. 营养
【原句背诵】She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.
advice on diet and nutrition
to study food science and nutrition
有关饮食和营养的建议
研究食物科学和营养
adj. 有营养的
nutritious
19 function/ f k n/ vi. 起作用，正常工作，运转
n. 作用，功能，职能
function normally
function as = act as
照常运作
起…作用
20 take in 摄入，吸收，欺骗；理解
【原句】If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily.
【拓展】
Fish take in oxygen through their gills.
鱼用鳃吸取氧气。
She took Tom in completely with her story she made up.
I couldn't take in everything they said.
我不能理解他们说的一切。
欺 骗
take on
take off
take over
take up
take place
雇佣；呈现；承担（责任）
起飞，脱下，（事业）成功
接管
占据（时间空间）；从事
发生 (sth. take place)
21 energetic / en d et k/ adj.
精力充沛的，充满活力的
n. 精力；活力；能源
energy
Shanghai is a city full of energy.
His son is an energetic child.
22 effective [ 'fekt v] adj. 有效的；生效的；实际的
反义词： 名词: .
ineffective
effectiveness
23 get into shape 强身健体
in good shape 身体状况好，
out of shape 身体不佳，变形的
A new idea began to take shape in his mind.
be shaped like a ship
成型
形似一条船
24 frightened / fra tnd/ adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的
害怕
吓得要死
恐吓某人做某事
n. 惊吓，恐怖
v. 使受惊，
adj. 令人害怕的
be frightened at/ of
be frightened to death
frighten sb. into/ out of doing sth.
fright
frighten
frightening
【原句背诵】
I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday.
25 within/w n/ prep. 在（某段时间）之内；
在（某段距离、范围）之内；在…里
within budget
within one's grasp
within limits
live within one's income
do what is within your power
在预算内
某人能理解的
适度的，节制的
量入为出
尽力而为
26 rather / rɑ (r)/ adv. 相反，而是；相当；
更准确地说
She ________________ die than give in when arrested by the enemy. 宁死不屈
Most of food webs consists of weak links a few strong ones.
He got home late last night，____________，early this morning.
would rather 宁愿……
rather than 而不是
or rather 更确切地说
would rather do A than do B
宁愿做A也不愿做B
prefer to do A rather than do B
宁愿做A也不愿做B
or rather
更确切地说；倒不如说
27 aspect [' spekt] n. 方面，层面
This is only one aspect of the problem.
这只是问题的一个方面。
He has made progress in every aspect.
他在各方面都有起色。
28 pressure / pre (r)/ n.
心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促
under pressure
put pressure on sb (to do sth)
在压力之下；承受压力
强迫；促使；劝说
internal/external pressure
blood pressure
atmosphere pressure
内部、外部压力
血压
大气压
【原句背诵】
One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night's sleep is pressure from school or work.
stress / pressure / tension
29 contribute/k n tr bju t/ vi. & vt.
是…的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加
对…做出贡献
30 contribute to 促成，造成；是......的原因之一
make a contribution to
make contributions to
【原句背诵】Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems.
n. 贡献；捐献；投稿
contribution
contributor n. 贡献者；捐助者；投稿者
contribute sth. to 捐赠
31 in the short / long term 从短期 / 长期看
32 memory / mem ri/ n. 记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆
【原句背诵】In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating. In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack.
in the short/long run 从短期 / 长期看
in terms of/in …terms 就…而言；在…方面
in memory of
vt. 记住；记忆；背诵
n. 纪念碑 纪念册
（为了）纪念……
memorize
memorial
33 attack / t k/ n. 发作；攻击；抨击
vt. & vi. 攻击；侵袭；抨
attack sb. with sth.
make an attack on/ upon sb.
under attack
用…攻击某人
受到攻击
向某人发动袭击
易混词：attract [ 'tr kt] vt. 吸引
34 amount / ma nt/ n. 数量
a large/small amount of+不可数名词 大量/少量的...（作主语，谓语单数）
large amounts of+不可数名词 大量/少量的...
（作主语，谓语复数）
the amount of… …的数量 (=不可数名词, 谓语单数)
35 schedule / ed u l; sked u l/ n.
日程安排，工作计划；时间表
on schedule
behind schedule
ahead of schedule
be scheduled to do sth.
（按照）计划做某事、预订做某事
按预定时间
比预定计划（时间）晚
先于预定时间、提前
36 negative / neɡ t v/ adj. 消极的，负面的；坏的，
有害的；否定的
negatively adv. 消极地
【拓展】观点、态度词汇
optimistic
positive
favorable
approval supportive
adj. 乐观的
adj. 正面的
adj. 赞成的
n. 赞成
adj. 支持的
negative
disapproval
opposite
critical
adj. 否定的, 消极的
n. 不赞成
adj. 反对的
adj. 批评的
objective
neutral
adj. 客观的
adj. 中立的
indifferent
subjective
unconcerned
adj. 漠不关心的
adj. 主观的
adj. 不关心的
37 plastic ['pl st k] adj. 可塑的；塑料的
n. 塑料
Many items in daily use are made out of plastic.
有很多日常生活用品是塑料制的。
The mind of a child is plastic .
儿童的思想是很容易受外界影响的。
38 surgery ['s d ri] n. 外科手术
39 plastic surgery 整形手术；整形外科
Would you ever have plastic surgery
你有可能做任何整形手术吗？
n. 外科医生
adj. 外科的；外科医生的；手术上的
surgeon
surgical
40 campus ['k mp s] n. （大学、学院的）校园，校区
There are many people taking pictures campus.
好多人在校园里拍照
on
41 treatment / tri tm nt/ n. 治疗；对待，待遇；处理
treat v. 招待，治疗
It's my treat.
treat sb well /badly
treat ... as...
treat sb/oneself to sth
give sb sth as a treat
我请客。（ n. 款待 ）
对某人好 / 不好（ v. 对待）
把……当作……一样看待
以某物款待某人
用某物招待某人
42 guy [ɡa ] n. 小伙子，家伙
pl.
guys
43 addition / d n/ n. 增加，添加；加法
44 in addition adv. 此外
【原句背诵】
In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expressions.
【拓展】
adj. 附加的，额外的
adv. 此外
additionally
additional
作文中常用的过渡词 （副词）
first and foremost, 首要的是； 首先
in addition/ additionally, 此外，而且，加之
last but not least， 最后但同样重要的(一点)
比较：in addition 与 in addtion to
prep. 除 ... 之外 (还)
what's more
besides
apart from
adv. 而且；更重要的是；另外
prep. 除 ... 之外 adv. 此外；也
prep. 除 ... 以外；且不说
45 saying ['se ] n. 格言，谚语，警句
As the saying ,the early bird catches the worm.
谚语说，早起的鸟有食吃。
goes
There is a saying a drowning man clutches at a straw.
正如俗话所说，溺水的人见到一根稻草也要抓。
that
46 hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生；威胁，笼罩
The danger of war hung over Europe.
战争的危机威胁欧洲。
Cloudy skies hang over the city before a rainstorm.
暴风雨来临前乌云笼罩着这个城市
【原句背诵】
Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.
关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。
（不愉快的事）萦绕着，使担心
hang 过去式 过去分词
hung hung
47 jeans [d i nz] n. 牛仔裤
trousers 裤子 pants 裤子，短裤 shorts 短裤
48 male [me l] adj. 男性的；雄性的 n. 男子；雄性
49 female ['fi me l] adj. 女性的；雌性的
n. 女性；雌性
The male voice is deeper than the female.
男性的嗓音比女性的低沉
The male is physically stronger than the female.
男性在身体上要比女性强壮。
50 guard against 防范，防止，提防
We should take measures to guard against accidents.
我们应该采取措施防止事故。
We should be on guard against the enemy's invasion.
我们要防范敌人的入侵。
off guard
be on guard
guard v. 看守；守卫；保卫；提防
n. 警戒；哨兵
毫无防备
站岗，防备
51 beauty ['bju ti] n. 美，美丽；美人，美好的东西
His wife is an unmatched beauty.
他妻子是一个倾国倾城的美人。
Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene.
语言难以描述那景色之美丽。
adj.
vt. 美化；变美；修饰
beautiful
beautify
52 fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗
fight against 与……作斗争
fight for 为……而战
fight with 与……并肩而战/用……战斗
53 live up to 达到，符合，不辜负
live up to one's reputation/ name
live up to one's promise
live up to expectations
名副其实
履行某人的诺言
按照期望做到，不负众望
54 end up 最终成为，最终处于
end up doing
end up with failure 以…结束
end up as the manager 最终成为，作为……告终
If you do that, you'll end up (prep.) egg on your face.
If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up (die) .
You could end up (run) this company if you play your cards right.
The greedy high official ended up (prep.) prison.
with 以耻辱告终
dead 早晚得死于非命
running 掌管
in 以坐牢告终
55 fashion ['f n] n. 时尚，时兴；流行款式
Research shows that men are beginning to follow fashion.
研究显示,男性也开始像女性那样 。
追求时尚
adj. 流行的；时髦的
fashionable
56 shadow [' d ] n. 阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处
The scandal cast a shadow on his career.
这件丑闻给他的事业投上了一层 。
Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow.
有时候她独自一人坐在 。
阴影
幽暗处
57 digital ['d d tl] adj. 数码的，数字的
n. 数字；位数
digit
58 series / s ri z/ n. 一系列，连续
(pl. )
a series of
series
一系列......
The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions.
这一理论是以 错误的设想为依据的。
After a series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally
passed the driving test.
经过 的失败，他最后终于通过了驾驶考试。
一系列
连续几次
60 show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
His only serves to show up his ignorance.
他的卖弄只不过暴露了他自己的无知。
Stop in front of everybody.
别再在大伙跟前卖弄了。
show-off
showing off
61 external [ k'st nl] adj. 外来的，外在的；
外部的；外面的
This news program only covers external events.
这一新闻节目只报道 。
国外消息
反义词： .
internal
internal/external pressure
内部、外部压力
62 strength /stre kθ/ n. 优势；力气，力量；实力
v. adj. .
strengthen
strong
Tolerance is one of her many strengths.
宽容是她的一个 .
By doing so, you can test the strength of steel.
这样做,你可以试验一下钢的 。
优点
强度
build up one's strength/ body
strengths and weaknesses
强身健体
优势与不足
63 talent / t l nt/ n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才
show / have a talent 有……的天赋
for
adj. = 有天赋的
talented
gifted
64 piano [p ' n ] n. 钢琴
pl. 弹钢琴 .
pianos
play the piano
65 take pride in 为... 自豪，为...骄傲 = ？
be proud of
66 content ['k ntent] n. 内容； 目录
adj. 满足的；满意的
vt. 使 ... 满足
对…满意 .
be content / pleased / satisfied / happy with
contents 目录（表）
67 individuality / nd v d u l ti/ n.
个性，个人特征
adj. 单独的；一个人的；独有的
n. 个人；个体
individual
68 achievement / t i vm nt / n. 成就,成绩,达到,完成
I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.
当我到达山顶的时候，我有 。
一种巨大的成就感
v. 完成；达到；实现
achieve
Work hard, and you will achieve your goal.
好好干，你就会 。
You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.
如果你努力，你可以 。
达到自己的目标
实现你的抱负
69 app [ p] abbr. 应用程序，应用软件
application [ pl 'ke n] n. 应用；申请；应用程序
vt. 应用 vi. 申请
The manager received twenty applications for the post.
You can run several applications at the same time.
apply
求职申请书
运行好几个应用程序
apply for a passport / a licence / a scholarship
申请 护照、执照、奖学金
apply oneself to （doing) sth
投身于、致力于、专心从事......
Thank You!