Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元检测卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年人教版英语八年级下学期
Unit 2　I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.—What do you think of your new house built by the volunteers
—Pretty good. I have a _______of happiness now.　　 　　　　　　
A. journey B. difference C. feeling D. question
(　　)2.—I think we should care 　　　　the disabled people.
—Yes, it can make a great difference 　　　　our society(社会).
A. for; to B. about; up C. with; to D. of; in
(　　)3.(2022·河北石家庄外国语学校期中改编)Eileen Gu often practices for the skiing competitions herself, but she never feels　　　　.
A. excited B. helpless C. clever D. lonely
(　　)4.(2021·重庆鲁能巴蜀中学月考改编)The students want to 　　　　their books to the children in the mountain areas who are interested in reading.
A. give off B. give away C. give up D. give in
(　　)5.—We hope to help the poor children without enough food.
—You 　　　　set up a food bank.
A. must B. could C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
(　　)6.(2021·山东临沂兰山区期末改编)—Dad, can I leave my homework for tomorrow
—I’m afraid not. Don’t 　　　　what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off B. get off C. put off D. cut off
(　　)7.(2022·河北石家庄第二十七中学期末) Everyone in China gets such a true feeling of　　　　 when our country is getting stronger and stronger.
A. decision B. invitation C. question D. satisfaction
(　　)8.(2022·江苏南京鼓楼区期末改编)—Shall we hold a charity show　　　　 money
—That’s a good idea. We can help some blind children in poor areas.
A. raising B. to raise C. raise D. raised
(　　)9.(2021·山东日照期末)Bob looks sad today. Let’s do something interesting to 　　　　.
A. look him up B. set him up C. fix him up D. cheer him up
(　　)10.(2022·辽宁抚顺东洲区模拟改编)—What a special class we had today! We learned how to wear masks correctly.
—　　　　.
A. That’s all right B. Better not
C. That sounds interesting D. Never mind
二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
　　If you see rubbish on the floor in your classroom, will you pick it up Hold on. Let me tell you my story. I’m on the road a lot for my job and have seen a lot of　11　.
　　One day, I was on my way to a faraway town. To get there, I had to take a busy road that had a lot of blind curves (弯道) and hills. I was turning around a curve and going down a hill 　12　I saw a car in my lane (车道) suddenly move into the other lane. It　13　the drivers in the other lane to slam (猛踩) on their brakes (刹车). In return, the drivers behind them slammed on their brakes 　14　. Still, some of the cars　15　 each other and caused accidents on the road.
Everything I could see on the road was in a(n)　16　. Luckily, no one was hurt, and after a while, the police 　17　almost everything on the road. All the cars drove away. Still, I saw there was only one big rock　18　on the road. I thought I’d move it to stop similar accidents from　19　again.
And just as I got out of my car to pick it up, I saw a guy on the other　20　 of the road running along the highway (公路) to pick up the 　21　rock. I watched him put it in his truck (卡车). The rock wasn’t in his lane and he 　22　 picked it up.
I guess it was just nice to see someone else try to do something　23　other people, knowing he wouldn’t get a thank you. So thanks, man, whoever you are.
Life can often be difficult. If each of us　24　to help others now and then, we’ll make life a bit more 　25　for everyone. Have you done anything special for others
(　　)11.A. cars B. people C. accidents D. ways
(　　)12.A. but B. so C. when D. because
(　　)13.A. opened B. started C. carried D. caused
(　　)14.A. too much B. as well C. hardly ever D. a little
(　　)15.A. hit B. broke C. threw D. dropped
(　　)16.A. mess B. order C. rest D. joy
(　　)17.A. put off B. gave away C. cleaned up D. handed out
(　　)18.A. getting B. lying C. changing D. rising
(　　)19.A. reporting B. realizing C. happening D. pushing
(　　)20.A. room B. neighborhood C. side D. crossing
(　　)21.A. same B. different C. strong D. usual
(　　)22.A. often B. never C. still D. nearly
(　　)23.A. with B. for C. of D. from
(　　)24.A. remembers B. seems C. forgets D. refuses
(　　)25.A. stressed B. enjoyable C. nervous D. terrible
三、阅读理解(共18小题,计45分)
A(2022·安徽安庆市第四中学期中)
Volunteers Wanted
The city park Time: Friday (13:30-16:30) Things to do: pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) You need to:*wear comfortable clothes.　*bring rubbish bags. Tel.:678-8689
The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30-14:30) Things to do: collect (收集) food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people. You need to:*be aged between 17 and 50.　*be healthy and strong. *wear a mask. Tel.:678-9686
The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00-17:00) Things to do: raise storybooks for kids, read books to them and have a good talk with them. You need to:*be at least 14 years old.　*be good at teaching.　*be friendly. Tel.:678-9868
(　　)26.How long do volunteers need to work in the city park
A. For two hours. B. For three hours.
C. For four hours. D. For five hours.
(　　)27.If Jack wants to volunteer in the food bank, what should he do
A. He should be available on weekends.
B. He should be good at cooking delicious food.
C. He should call 678-9868 to learn more information.
D. He should be in good health and wear a mask.
(　　)28.Which of the following can volunteer for the after-school reading program
A. Tim — he is a 12-year-old middle school student.
B. Susan — she is a 24-year-old teacher with a kind heart.
C. Mike — he runs a bookstore and is always busy on weekends.
D. Cindy — she is a 16-year-old shy girl and likes reading quietly.
B(2021·河南南阳宛城区期末)
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and bought some food for her.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began to keep an eye on my mom. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked with a neighbor and found out that my mom was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me — why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found it out
When my mom got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the streets. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by my mother’s selflessness (无私). She helped others in need without wanting anything in return! How great my mom was!
I went on to buy food for my mom after that, and I added one more bag every day.
(　　)29.What does the underlined phrase "keep an eye on" mean in Chinese
A. 密切注意 B. 冷眼相待
C. 刮目相看 D. 上下打量
(　　)30.Which of the following about the writer’s mother is TRUE
A. She had a lot of money.
B. She kept what she did a secret from the others.
C. She got on well with the street children.
D. She had helped the street children for a month.
(　　)31.How did the writer feel about his mom after she told him everything
A. He was confident in her.
B. He was proud of her.
C. He was patient with her.
D. He was worried about her.
(　　)32.Why did the writer buy one more bag of food every day after his mother told him the truth
A. To thank his mother for what she did.
B. To get more hugs from his mother.
C. To make friends with the street children.
D. To help the poor street children.
(　　)33.What’s the best title for the passage
A. Staying with My Mother B. Our Food Every Day
C. The Street Children D. Bags of Love
C(2022·山西运城市实验中学期中)
Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re unhappy about something that’s happened — like a storm. Doing something about it can be a great way to deal with (应对) your feelings.
Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you don’t have the most expensive gym shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on (关注) others for a while.
Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Voluntary experiences often put you in a different environment and show you people and situations that you wouldn’t have come across in your life. You may know that some kids from the mountains really need winter clothes.
It is good to be able to do like that. You’ll know that some kids have warm coats, hats and gloves because of you. So whether it’s winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for the unwanted pets, doing voluntary work means one very important thing: you make a 　37　 in the world. So why don’t you start now
(　　)34.Which of the following is a good way to help you and others
A. Doing chores. B. Volunteering.
C. Getting good grades. D. Keeping quiet.
(　　)35.Volunteering can make you　　　　 according to the passage.
A. get angry and tired
B. meet new people and things
C. spend more time with your parents
D. worry about your grades
(　　)36.Which of the following is NOT true
A. It is good to help some kids in need.
B. It’s important to do voluntary work.
C. Volunteering makes you focus on yourself.
D. Many people find that they really enjoy volunteering.
(　　)37.Choose a proper word to complete the sentence: you make a　　　　 in the world.
A. satisfaction B. mess C. difference D. decision
(　　)38.What is the main purpose of writing the passage
A. To tell people what voluntary work is.
B. To encourage people to do voluntary work.
C. To tell people that many people enjoy volunteering.
D. To encourage people to see their own life in new ways.
D
　　Volunteering is fun and meaningful, and it’s more than just showing up and having a good time. Here’s some advice on how to make the most of your voluntary work.
　　Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you need some time to learn your job skills, take your time. 39.　　　　If you’re good at your work, it will be much easier to help others and you’ll have more fun.
　　Be open-minded (思想开明的). One of the really great things about being a volunteer is the chance to learn and experience new things. 40.　　　
　　Don’t try to do everything by yourself. Work as part of a team to make sure everyone gets a chance to take part in and do the work or gets their fair share of work. 41.　　　　 If you need some help, ask politely for it.
　　Be understanding. 42.　　　　 Try your best to understand what others are going through, even if it’s something you’ve never dealt with yourself.
　　43.　　　　 Treat others like friends, and they’ll do the same to you. Many people who volunteer meet new people with whom they want to make friends. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.
　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Be friendly.
B. If someone asks for help, be willing to lend a hand.
C. Try to see things through the eyes of others.
D. Keep your mind open to new possibilities, and you’ll probably grow as a person.
E. If you need training or need someone to show you what you should do, speak up.
四、(2022·山东聊城茌平区期末改编)语篇填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
choose　one　final　many　for　dream　thank　able　but　that
新风向 时代精神 Zhang Guimei, principal(校长) of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title "Role Model of the Times"(时代楷模) 44.______ helping girls from poor families. The school was the 45.　　　　 high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijiang to teach in a middle school in Huaping County(华坪县). Once, she got badly ill 46.　　　　 had no money for the treatment(治疗). With the help of the people there, she was 47.　　　　 to get the necessary treatment. "From then on, I told myself 48.　　　　 I must do something for those people who helped me." Zhang said.
Slowly, a 49.　　　　 of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds(基金). In 2008, Zhang 50.　　　　 set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
51.　　　　 to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now. Influenced by her, many of her students 52.　　　　 to teach in poor areas. Now, education for girls from poor areas will receive 53.　　　　 attention.
What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
五、(2022·山西运城市实验中学期中)补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
　　请根据对话内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hi, Jim. I heard the parents from Class 529 donated(捐赠) some epidemic prevention materials(防疫物资) to our school.
B: Really 　54　 You know the epidemic situation is more serious.
A: Yeah. We can see many volunteers help us in our neighborhood.
B: 　55　
A: What can we do to help out
B: Mm...things like collecting the rubbish, or just keeping order when doing nucleic acid test(做核酸检测).
A:　56　Anything else
B:　57　 For example, we can wear a mask and wash hands often.
A: You are right. Thanks for your advice.
B:　58　 Hope everything will be fine soon.
A. So let’s make some plans to offer help.
B. No problem.
C. It’s good news for us.
D. That sounds great.
E. We should also follow some rules to protect(保护) ourselves.
六、(2022·河南名校联考模拟)书面表达(共1题,计15分)
　　赠人玫瑰,手有余香。志愿者活动不仅为我们提供帮助他人的机会,也让我们收获自身的成长。请以"The Voluntary Work I Want to Do"为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点:
1)你想做什么志愿者活动;
2)你想做这项志愿者活动的理由;
3)你具体将怎样做。
2.要求:
1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数80左右。
The Voluntary Work I Want to Do
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 2　单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意:——志愿者们为你新建的房子你觉得怎么样 ——非常好。我现在有一种幸福感。故选C。
2.A　考查介词的用法。care for照顾, make a difference to...对……有影响。根据题意可知选A。
3.D　考查形容词词义辨析。excited兴奋的; helpless无助的; clever聪明的; lonely孤独的。根据句意:谷爱凌虽然经常独自进行滑雪比赛锻炼,但她从不觉得孤独。故选D。
【积少成多】alone和lonely (1)alone作形容词时,意为"单独的",只作表语,不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人,表示客观的状态。 (2)lonely意为"孤独的",表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,它为形容词,在句中作表语或定语。lonely还可意为"荒凉的,偏僻的",多修饰表示地点的名词。　
4.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些学生想把他们的书捐赠给山区喜欢阅读的孩子们。give off 放出; give away捐赠,赠送; give up放弃; give in投降。根据句意可知选B。
5.B　考查情态动词的用法。句意:——我们希望帮助那些没有足够食物的贫困儿童。——你们可以设立一个食物赈济处。could意为"可以",表建议,符合语境。
6.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:——爸爸,我可以把我的家庭作业留到明天(再做)吗 ——恐怕不行。不要把你今天可以做的事推迟到明天。take off脱下; get off出发; put off推迟; cut off切掉。根据句意可知选C。
7.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们的国家越来越强大的时候,每个中国人都会有一种真正的满足感。a feeling of satisfaction"一种满足感",故选D。
8.B　考查动词不定式。——我们要不要举办一场慈善演出来筹款 ——这是个好主意。我们可以帮助一些贫困地区的盲童。由题干可知此处是说举办慈善演出来筹款,故选B。
9.D　考查动词短语辨析。根据设空前一句句意"鲍勃今天看起来很伤心"可知此处是说,我们做一些有趣的事让他高兴起来吧。故选D。
10.C　考查情景交际。根据答语后一句可知,答话人赞同上句说话人的提议,故C项"听起来很有趣"符合语境。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文主要讲述作者在路上看见的一起交通事故,事故处理结束后,作者打算去捡起遗留在路上的一块大石头,但是另一个车道上的司机过来捡起来了。作者由此感悟到:生活常常是艰难的,但是如果我们每个人都能时不时地记得去帮助别人,那么我们会使每个人的生活变得更愉快一点儿。
11.C　根据下文中的"Still, some of the cars　15　 each other and caused accidents on the road"可知,作者经常出差,也目击过许多事故。故选C。
12.C　此处是说,当我看到一辆车从我的车道突然进入了另一条车道时,我正在转弯下山。but但是,表转折; so所以,表因果; when当……时; because因为,表原因。故选C。
13.D　此处是说,它导致另一条车道上的司机们猛踩刹车。open打开; start开始; carry携带; cause造成。故选D。
14.B　分析上下文可知,因为前面的司机踩了刹车,所以后面的司机也踩刹车。too much太多;as well也;hardly ever几乎从不;a little一点儿。故选B。
15.A　此处是说,一些车撞在了一起,造成了交通事故。hit撞; break损坏; throw扔; drop使落下。故选A。
16.A　此处是说,我在路上看到的一切都是一团糟。be in a mess意为"一团糟",故选A。
17.C　根据下文中的"All the cars drove away"可知,警察处理好了事故,清理了道路。put off推迟; give away赠送; clean up清理; hand out分发。故选C。
18.B　此处是说,我看到只有一块大石头躺在路上。get得到;lie躺;change改变;rise上升。故选B。
19.C　此处是说,我想我应该移走它来防止类似的事故再次发生。report报道;realize意识到;happen发生;push推动。故选C。
20.C　根据下文中的"The rock wasn’t in his lane and he 　22　 picked it up"可知,"a guy"来自路的另一边。room房间;neighborhood街区;side边;crossing人行横道。故选C。
21.A　根据上下文可知,开卡车的司机把我看到的那块石头捡起来了。same相同的;different不同的;strong强壮的;usual通常的。故选A。
22.C　此处是说,那块石头不在他的车道上,但他仍然把它捡了起来。often经常;never从不;still仍然;nearly差不多。故选C。
23.B　do sth. for sb.意为"为某人做某事",强调"为了"。故选B。
24.A　remember to do sth.意为"记得做某事"。remember记住; seem似乎; forget忘记; refuse拒绝。故选A。
25.B　句意:如果我们每个人都记得时不时地帮助别人,我们会让每个人的生活变得更愉快一点儿。stressed焦虑不安;enjoyable令人愉快的;nervous紧张的;terrible可怕的。故选B。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了三篇志愿者招募的信息。
26.B　细节理解题。根据"Time:Friday(13:30-16:30)"可知,志愿者需要在城市公园工作3个小时。故选B。
27.D　细节理解题。根据"*be healthy and strong. *wear a mask"可知,如果杰克想在食品银行做志愿者,他应该戴上口罩,并且身体健康强壮。故选D。
28.B　推理判断题。根据"You need to:*be at least 14 years old.*be good at teaching.*be friendly"可推知,24岁的心地善良的苏珊老师适合这个工作。故选B。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要讲述了作者的母亲给流浪儿童送食物,作者深受感动并采取行动默默支持的故事。
29.A　词义猜测题。由上文可知我注意到食物很快就吃完了,由下文可知我发现妈妈把一些食物放入一个纸袋并且带出去,故可推知此处是说我开始密切注意我的妈妈。故选A。
30.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother"可知她和流浪儿童相处得很好,故选C。
31.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"After she told me everything, I was so moved by my mother’s selflessness (无私). She helped others in need without wanting anything in return! How great my mom was!"可知,作者被妈妈的无私所感动,妈妈帮助有需要的人却不求回报,他认为妈妈很伟大。由此可推知作者为妈妈感到骄傲。故选B。
32.D　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知作者对母亲用食物帮助流浪儿童的行为持赞赏态度,由此可推知,最后作者每天多买一袋食物是为了帮助那些可怜的流浪儿童。故选D。
33.D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了作者的妈妈瞒着作者用袋子装食物给流浪儿童,作者知道后默默支持,每天多买一袋食物的故事。故D项最适合作本文的标题。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了志愿者活动在帮助别人的同时也帮助了自己,所以当别人有困难时我们应该帮助他们。
34.B　细节理解题。根据文章开头的"Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you"可知选B。
35.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"show you people and situations that you wouldn’t have come across in your life"可知做志愿者工作会让你遇见新的人和事,故选B。
36.C　细节理解题。根据"Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on(关注) others for a while"可知做志愿者工作会让你一段时间内关注别人,而不是关注自己,故C项表述不符合题意。
37.C　推理判断题。根据文中的"doing voluntary work means one very important thing: you make a 　37　 in the world. So why don’t you start now "可知此处在强调做志愿者工作的重要意义。make a difference"有……影响;起……作用",符合题意,故选C。
38.B　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了志愿者活动在帮助别人的同时也帮助了自己,所以当别人有困难时我们应该帮助他们。由此可推知作者写这篇文章的目的在于鼓励人们去做志愿者工作,故选B。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文就如何做志愿工作给出了几点建议。
39—43 EDBCA
四、语篇填空
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了"时代楷模"张桂梅的故事。
44.for　【解析】表原因。因为帮助来自贫困家庭的女孩,张桂梅被授予"时代楷模"的称号。
45.first　【解析】此处考查序数词。第一所免费的女子高中。
46.but　【解析】考查连词用法。but表转折。有一次她病得厉害却没钱看病。
47.able　【解析】考查短语be able to do sth."能够做某事"。
48.that　【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。我告诉自己我必须为那些帮助过我的人做点什么。
49.dream　【解析】考查名词短语 a dream of..."一个……的梦想"。
50.finally　【解析】最后,最终。2008年张终于在华坪县狮子山脚下为女孩子建立了华坪女子高中。
51.Thanks　【解析】考查短语 thanks to "多亏,幸亏、由于"。
52.chose　【解析】受到她的影响,她的许多学生选择在贫穷的地区教学。 choose to do sth."选择做某事",又根据语篇时态可知应用一般过去时,故填chose。
53.more　【解析】现在对来自贫困地区女孩的教育将得到更多的关注。根据上下文语境可知此处应用many的比较级more。
五、补全对话
54—58 CADEB
六、书面表达
One possible version:
The Voluntary Work I Want to Do
　　I’d like to volunteer as a student helper in the library.In my free time, I love reading all kinds of books. I’m also good at Chinese and English.I think I can do the work well. I want to help students learn about the importance of reading because it makes people smart. I can also do what I love to do and help others at the same time.I’m always free on weekends, so I’ll be able to volunteer there on time.
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