Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?单元检测卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年人教版英语八年级下学期
Unit 4　Why don’t you talk to your parents
单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.Dear kids, take it easy! It’s just 　　　　usual exam. To me, you are 　　　　best. 　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. the; a
(　　)2.Many parents want their children to do chores from an early age because they think it’s good for their 　　　　.
A. development B. fairness C. difficulty D. pressure
(　　)3.(2022·云南昆明西山区模拟改编)—I’m really worried that I will fail the final exams.
—　　　　 the result is, don’t push yourself too hard. You tried your best.
A. However B. Whatever C. Wherever D. Whenever
(　　)4.(2022·江苏无锡市天一实验学校模拟改编)新风向 中国文化The American boy is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. Moreover(此外), he is also　　　　 about Beijing Opera as well as other Chinese culture.
A. relaxing B. crazy C. proper D. difficult
(　　)5.—If you always 　　　　yourself with others, you may be under much stress.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. communicate C. create D. consider
(　　)6.Our teachers always encourage(鼓励) us to　　　　problems by ourselves. In this way, we can enjoy success more.
A. depend on B. give away C. work out D. give up
(　　)7.(2022·安徽合肥市五十中学西校模拟改编)I like my English teacher because she always explains questions to me patiently　　　　 I understand them all.
A. although B. because C. but D. until
(　　)8.(2022·湖南郴州模拟改编)—I can’t get on well with my family.
—　　　　 talk with them You should communicate before things become worse.
A. Would you like B. Why not C. How about D. Why don’t
(　　)9.(2022·新疆乌鲁木齐模拟改编)Video games can’t bring us real joy, 　　　　, we should take up some relaxing hobbies, such as playing sports or travelling.
A. too B. either C. instead D. still
(　　)10.—You should talk with Jack and tell him what you think. I think you can be friends again.
—　　　　. I’ll have a try.
A. It’s not enough B. I don’t think so
C. Thanks for your advice D. There’s no need to do so
二、(2022·云南昆明官渡区期末) 完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. But he would like　11　 everything on his own. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, "Thanks, but I can do it by myself." He learned to use the four 　12　 to do different things.
　13　 Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. "It’s too hard you can’t play, "his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. "I will show people that I can," he said 　14　 himself.
Months later, a neighbor gave him an old　15　 when she moved away. He taught　16　 to play the piano and practiced for hours a day.
Darrius’ favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It 　17　 Darrius a year to learn it. "I have to come up with my own way." he said. When he succeeded, he felt so happy. Later he was 　18　 enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma 　19　 Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has 　20　. And his music is popular today.
"I may have a disability(残疾)," he says, "but I don’t let it hold me back from anything."
(　　)11. A. doing B. to do C. do D. done
(　　)12. A. words B. tools C. ideas D. fingers
(　　)13. A. When B. If C. Unless D. Whether
(　　)14. A. on B. to C. in D. at
(　　)15. A. violin B. guitar C. piano D. drum
(　　)16. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself
(　　)17. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take
(　　)18. A. lucky B. stupid C. lazy D. safe
(　　)19. A. married B. hurt C. hit D. encouraged
(　　)20. A. made sure B. made decisions C. made it D. made friends
三、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A(2021·江苏盐城中考)
Tips(建议) for being a super-organized student Posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired(赞赏) students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand...OK, I admit. I’m terrible at getting myself organized! So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized Post your tips below. Thanks! Comments
Gloria: 25 May, 2021-09:36 　　Recently I’ve started keeping a diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. It’s helpful. Amy: Thanks, Gloria! I agree.
Nick: 25 May, 2021-08:33 The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not to leave it until the night before! That’s just common sense, I think. Amy: Nice tip. Thanks, Nick.
Leo: 25 May, 2021-08:06 Hi, Amy! My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom and divide it into different sections. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I’ve got a section for each school subject and the others for other stuff. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I remove something from the board! Amy: Great tip. I’ve got a board. I’ll try to use it in the same way. Thanks, Leo.
(　　)21.Amy wrote the post online to get 　　　　.
A. comments on her homework
B. tips on how to be well organized
C. suggestions on not forgetting things
D. advice on how to do her homework
(　　)22.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Gloria was the first to give comments.
B. Amy didn’t agree with what Leo said.
C. Gloria wrote down things she needed to do in a diary.
D. Nick thought it the most important to study hard the night before the exam.
(　　)23.What did Leo mean by saying "The best part is when I remove something from the board!"
A. The things he removes are the best part.
B. He is good at cleaning the noticeboard.
C. He feels excited when finishing the most difficult task.
D. He enjoys the moment when the tasks are completed.
B(2022·辽宁沈阳市第四十三中学模拟)
Jonny, a 15-year-old student, is checking his dad’s old jacket. He says, "You’re 45, Dad. You’re never going to wear it again. Can I have it "
Keith has had a bad day at work, and he is feeling old. And Jonny has hit him where it hurt. Keith raises his voice and says, "What You mean I’m too old to wear the jacket again "
Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt. "But I only asked. Why are you shouting at me "
"But I don’t like being treated as though I were too old."
Both of them feel a bit upset.
Have you ever had a similar argument with the people around you Here are some tips for you to remember when you’re getting mad.
● Accept your feelings and consider the other person’s feelings. That means not always thinking yourself "right" or "clever" and the other person "wrong" or "stupid".
● Express yourself. So you can speak out your ideas by starting with "I..." but not "You...".
● Don’t always reflect before reacting(回应). If you feel angry, I think it’s a good idea to stop for a moment and understand why.
● Don’t decide the purpose of the other person by guessing. Try to figure out(弄清楚) what he or she is feeling, and admit(承认)it if you were wrong.
Don’t forget that it’s never too late to start the ways of communicating.
(　　)24.What can we know about Jonny from the passage
A. He is a schoolboy.
B. He doesn’t like his dad.
C. He thinks his dad is too old.
D. He wants his dad’s new jacket.
(　　)25.Jonny felt hurt because his dad 　　　　.
A. hit him where it hurt B. had a busy day
C. liked the jacket D. was angry with him
(　　)26.To avoid an argument, the writer gives us 　　　
suggestions.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
(　　)27.According to the passage, if you want to express your ideas, you’d better begin like this: "　　　　".
A. You misunderstood me...
B. I know how you feel, but...
C. They’re different from us...
D. Things aren’t the same...
C(2021·浙江金华中考)
For as long as we can remember, one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the "time out".
It seems that it is a good idea: the child sits on his own to reflect on(反思) what he has done. Then, when the time is up, he will apologize and learn from the mistake.
However, just because it’s something that’s been done for years, that doesn’t mean it is the right thing to do. In fact, very often, children don’t sit nicely and think about what they’ve done. Instead, they need to be told a few (or many) times to go back to their places and stay quiet. They’re not reflecting on why they are in the "time out" at all. More likely than not, they’re probably just really angry, and so are the parents. In the end, both the parents and the children make each other unhappy, or even angry.
What can parents do to change this situation You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting(育儿)and gentle parenting. These focus on the relationship between parent and child through building trust and love. So, instead of starting a "time out", try something called "time in". A "time in" needs both the parent and the child to stay close until both get calm. After that, the parent and the child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together. If the child can make changes, everyone can then move on.
As we all know, punishment and violence(暴力)seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is. A "time in" can be a great time for the children to learn from mistakes. Children learn how to develop their emotional and social skills through difficult situations. So, instead of punishing them for not acting their age, we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning.
A "time in" may take more time, but it does work.
(　　)28.During a "time out", a child is told to 　　　　.
A. stay outside B. make a promise
C. sit alone and reflect D. return to school　
(　　)29.In the writer’s opinion, a "time out" 　　　　.
A. is becoming more popular
B. doesn’t always work
C. should be parents’ first choice
D. takes too much time
(　　)30.When a child has done something wrong, the writer suggests that 　　　　.
A. both teachers and parents discuss how to solve the problem
B. parents try something called "time in" instead of "time out"
C. the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes
D. the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakes
(　　)31.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Why not "Time in" B. Learn from Mistakes
C. "Time out" or "Time in" D. No Violence at Home!
D(2022·河南郑州期中)
　　You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, "Treat others how you want to be treated". If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
(　　)32.This passage is trying to tell us　　　　.
A. what’s important for a student
B. what students should do at school
C. how to treat people different from us
D. how to get others to do things in the right way
(　　)33.From the first paragraph we know that at school　　　　.
A. it’s easier for someone to hate others
B. getting along with others is not a great deal
C. most students are getting on well with each other
D. students are learning other things besides studying
(　　)34.What is tolerance according to the passage
A. Accept people as they are.
B. Believe you are always right.
C. Expect everybody to be the same.
D. Change yourself to please other people.
(　　)35.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3
A. Gentle. B. Impolite. C. Active. D. Responsible.
(　　)36.The last paragraph suggests that　　　　.
A. tolerance can only be learned at school
B. living with people of the same interests is easier
C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities
四、语篇填空(共10小题,计10分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
I　be　teach　large　control　try　leaf　quietly　before　without
　　As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
　　I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 37.　　　　 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest(背心)instead of 38.　　　　. At that time, I was getting to have a 39.　　　　 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it 40.　　　　 a small mistake which was made by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 41.　　　　 thinking much. I took it off so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 42.　　　　 my mother could stop me.
　　Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, "Look what your son has done." Instead of scolding(责备)or beating me, my father 43.　　　　 asked my mother to mend(修补) the vest.Later when my mother told me about this, I felt ashamed(惭愧的). My father’s gentle kindness 44.　　　　 me a lesson which I would never forget.
　　On that day, I decided not to let anger 45.　　　　 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 46.　　　　 to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.
五、(2022·河南洛阳洛龙区期中)补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Jane,you look worried.What’s the matter
B: 47.　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
A: Really
B: I know I shouldn’t get into a fight with my best friend. But she has a new friend. They often study and play together. I feel lonely, so I am angry with her.
A: Oh,you must be sorry for that. 48.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 It may work.
B: Yes,I talked to her yesterday. But she didn’t say anything. Now I don’t know what to do.
A: 49.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: Sounds great.She likes watching movies.Maybe she will forgive(原谅) me. 50.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A: You should communicate with her by writing a letter. You should know a good relationship starts with good communication. I hope you can be good friends again.
B: You are right, Mom. 51.　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
A: No problem. Hope things work out!
六、(2021·河南巩义期末)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
假如你是江柯,是一名青少年心理咨询师。当中学生遇到一些烦恼或者难题时,他们总会给你发电子邮件诉说他们自己的烦心事。下面是一位中学生李诚发给你的一封电子邮件,请你读后给他回一封邮件,提出你的建议。
Dear Mr. Jiang,
How are you I’m a middle school student. I’m having a problem getting on with my parents. They don’t allow me to talk with my friends on the phone. They think it’s a waste of time. But I don’t think so. I always feel lonely at home.It makes me relaxed to talk with my friends.But my parents don’t like that.Sometimes I’m so angry that I argue with them.I really don’t know how to get on with them.I don’t think they know my feelings.What can I do Will you please help me
Li Cheng
　　要求:1.所提的建议要有积极意义并符合实际;
2.语言通顺,意思连贯;
3.不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Li Cheng,
I’m sorry to hear that your parents refuse to let you talk with your friends on the phone.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good luck!
Yours truly,
Jiang Ke
Unit 4　单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.A　考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知,第一空处表泛指,又因usual的读音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a;第二空处形容词最高级通常与the连用,应用the。故选A。
2.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多家长想让他们的孩子从小就做家务,因为他们认为这对孩子们的成长有好处。development成长,发展;fairness公平;difficulty困难;pressure压力。根据句意可知选A。
3.B　——我真担心我期末考试会不及格。——无论结果如何,不要对自己太苛刻。你尽力了。whatever"任何,每一",符合题意。however不管怎样;wherever无论哪里;whenever无论何时。根据句意可知应选B。
4.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那个美国男孩是中国功夫的超级粉丝。此外,他还着迷于京剧和其他中国文化。be crazy about..."对……着迷",符合语境,故选B。
5.A　考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,如果你总是拿你自己和其他人作比较,你可能会面临很大压力。compare...with..."比较……和……",符合题意。
6.C　考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖;give away赠送;work out 解决;give up 放弃。此处是说,我们的老师总是鼓励我们要自己解决难题。故选C。
7.D　考查连词的用法。句意:我喜欢我的英语老师,因为她总是耐心地向我解释问题,直到我全部听懂。根据"explains questions to me patiently"及"I understand them all"可知一直解释"直到"我全部听懂。故选D。
8.B　考查why not的用法。——我和家人相处得不好。——为什么不和他们谈谈 你应该在事情变得更糟之前进行沟通。Would you like to do... 意为"你想要做……吗 ";Why not... 及Why don’t... 意为"为什么不……呢 ",也可用于提建议,且其后跟动词原形;How/What about... 可用于提建议,且其后跟动词时应用动词的ing形式。根据题意可知选B。
9.C　考查副词的用法。根据语境可知此处是说,电子游戏并不能带给我们真正的快乐。相反,我们应该从事一些放松的爱好,比如运动或旅游。设空处有"代替,反而,相反"之意,故用instead。
10.C　考查情景交际。根据对方的建议及设空后一句可知此处是说,多谢你的建议,故选C。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　生活中我们都会遇到不如意。面对困难我们该怎么办 本文主要叙述了残疾人Darrius是如何解决困难的。
11.B　would like to do sth.表示"愿意做某事",此处是说他愿意依靠自己做所有的事情。故选B。
12.D　根据文章第一句"Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand"可知此处是说,他学着用四根手指做不同的事情,故选D。
13.A　句意:当Darrius 10岁时,他告诉父亲他非常喜欢钢琴音乐。根据语境可知应选when。
14.B　此处表示他对自己说,我会向别人展示我能做到。say to oneself "自言自语",故选B。
15.C　根据"to play the piano and practiced for hours a day"可知此处是说邻居搬走的时候给了他一台旧钢琴,故选C。
【点拨】本题可采用词汇复现解题法。
16.A　根据"He taught　16　 to play the piano"可知此处应是他自学弹钢琴,teach oneself"自学"符合语境,故选A。
17.C　根据上下文语境可知Darrius用了一年的时间学会了弹奏最喜欢的钢琴音乐River Flows in You。It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间,根据上下文可知此处应用一般过去时,故用took。
18.A　be lucky to do sth.幸运做某事。本句句意:他足够幸运和Yiruma在一个著名的音乐厅演奏音乐!故选A。
19.D　本句句意:Yiruma鼓励他跟着梦想演奏他自己的音乐。故选D。
20.C　根据"his music is popular today"可知Darrius的音乐如今很受欢迎,他很成功。make sure确保;make decisions做决定;make it获得成功;make friends交朋友。故选C。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　Amy发帖寻求让自己变得有条理的建议,Gloria,Nick和Leo分别就此给出了自己的建议。
21.B　细节理解题。根据"So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized "可知,Amy发帖是为了得到让自己变得有条理的建议,故选B。
22.C　细节理解题。根据"Recently I’ve started keeping a diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done"可知,Gloria在日记中写下她需要做的事情,故C项表述与文意相符。
23.D　推理判断题。根据Leo的观点以及画线句内容可知,Leo享受任务完成时把任务提醒从白板上清除的时刻,故选D。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文用一对父子之间的争吵引出话题。本文中作者给出了四条建议以帮助人们在生气的时候更好地与他人沟通。
24.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Jonny, a 15-year-old student"可知,Jonny是个学生,故选A。
25.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt"可推知,Jonny感到受伤是因为他觉得父亲突然冲他发脾气,故选D。
26.C　细节理解题。文中黑色圆点标记的内容便是作者给出的关于如何更好地与他人沟通的建议,一共有四条,故选C。
27.B　细节理解题。根据第二条建议"Express yourself. So you can speak out your ideas by starting with ‘I...’ but not ‘You...’"可知选B。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文探讨的是父母应该如何教育犯错误的孩子,作者建议父母花时间和孩子交流讨论,并一起解决问题。
28.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"the child sits on his own to reflect on(反思) what he has done"可知答案为C。
29.B　推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可推知,作者觉得"独自静坐思过"并不总是有效的,故答案为B。
30.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"So, instead of starting a ‘time out’, try something called ‘time in’"可知答案为B。
31.A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,作者建议父母用"time in"的方式来教育孩子,故答案为A。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文讲述的是人与人之间相处之道:学会宽容。我们不能改变别人的行为,因此学会与别人愉快相处很重要;用你想被对待的方式对待他人;世界有许多不相同,在自己的生活中实践宽容会有作用。
32.C　主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句"What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates "可知,本文主要讲述当我们不喜欢一个人时怎样与其相处。故选C。
33.D　细节理解题。由短文第一句"You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school"可知,学生在学校里,会在无意识中学会许多学习以外的东西。故选D。
34.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others"可知宽容就是认识和尊重别人身上的不同的能力。因此我们不能改变别人,我们要学会接受他们,学会与别人愉快相处。故选A。
35.A　词义猜测题。根据"keep a temperate and open mind"可知,temperate与open并列,情感色彩一致,可以推测出这是一个褒义词,表示接纳人的态度。A选项gentle和temperate含义相近。
36.C　推理判断题。由短文最后一句"The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference"可知,在自己的学校和城市实践宽容有助于创建一个更美好的世界。故选C。
四、语篇填空
　　【短文大意】　本文作者讲述了自己曾经很容易生气的经历,现在努力减少生气次数。
37.leaves 38.mine 39.larger 40.was
41.without 42.before 43.quietly 44.taught
45.control 46.try
五、补全对话
47.I fought with my best friend
48.Did you talk with her
49.Why not go to the movies together
50.How can I communicate with her
51.I’m sure we will become good friends again
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Li Cheng,
I’m sorry to hear that your parents refuse to let you talk with your friends on the phone.I understand how you feel.And I have some good advice for you.
Firstly,you should try to explain to them that your friends are important to you instead of arguing with your parents.
Secondly, you should tell your parents that you need a short break after busy study. It will not waste much time and it will not make any difference to your schoolwork, so they don’t need to worry about it.
Finally, you should let them know that your friends are of the same age as you and you have the same problems and worries to discuss with them.
I’m sure that it will all work out and they will understand you.
Good luck!
Yours truly,
Jiang Ke
【积少成多】　写作时常用的衔接词 (1)表示逻辑上的先后顺序 first of all首先　above all最重要的是 at the same time同时 Firstly...;Secondly...;Lastly...第一……;第二/其次……;最后…… to begin/start with 首先　finally/in the end/at last 最后 (2)表示并列 either...or... 要么……要么…… neither...nor... 既不……也不…… both...and... ……和……都 not only...but also... 不但……而且…… (3)表示因果 because/since/as/because of 因为 thanks to... 由于……　as a result/so 因此 so/such...that... 如此……以至于…… (4)表示条件或让步 if 如果　unless 除非　as/so long as 只要 though/although 虽然　even if 即使 no matter what/when... 无论什么/何时…… (5)表示总结 all in all 大体而言　in a word 总而言之　in short 简言之 (6)其他 what’s more 还有;而且　　in other words 换句话说 that is (to say) 也就是说　however 然而　　after all 毕竟 otherwise 否则　　in fact 事实上
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