Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?单元检测卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年人教版英语八年级下学期
Unit 9　Have you ever been to a museum
单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2022·黑龙江佳木斯前进区模拟改编) 新风向 弘扬时代精神Zhang Guimei is　　　　 usual teacher, but she did　　　　 unusual thing. She opened the first free high school for girls in mountain areas. 　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A. an; a B. a;an
C. a;a D. an;an
(　　)2.—I think life 　　　　is a journey and every step we take moves us in some direction.
—I can't agree more.
A. itself B. himself
C. herself D. themselves
(　　)3.(2022·河北石家庄第四十中学期末改编)—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
—Yes, he has made rapid　　　　 in Chinese learning.
A. progress B. stress
C. spirit D. notice
(　　)4.(2022·山西晋中一模改编)After watching the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin, I was strongly moved by Chinese soldiers. To be honest, we must value our　　　　 life today.
A. crowded B. peaceful
C. believable D. dangerous
(　　)5.(2021·安徽池州贵池区期末)—Do you often read books
—Yes. My parents always 　　　　me to do more reading in my free time and I love it.
A. disagree B. introduce
C. fear D. encourage
(　　)6.(2022·河北廊坊安次区期末改编)—China is a great country with a history of about five　　　　 years.
—Yes. And　　　　 visitors come to visit it every year.
A. thousands; thousands of B. thousand; thousands of
C. thousand; thousand of D. thousands; thousand of
(　　)7.(2021·江苏南京师大附中江宁分校月考)—Where is Mr. Wu
—He together with his students　　　　 Niushou Mountain.
A. has gone to B. have gone to
C. has been to D. have been to
(　　)8.(2022·湖北武汉期末改编)—We eat very　　　　 at home and don't spend a lot of money on food.
—That's why you can save so much money.
A. simply B. actually C. differently D. mostly
(　　)9.(2022·湖北武汉江岸区期末)—Simon will take in stray animals(流浪动物) and keep them himself　　　　 he sees them.
—He's so warm-hearted a boy.
A. whenever B. whatever
C. whoever D. however
(　　)10.—I haven't been to the Palace Museum. What about you
—　　　　. I am planning to go there this weekend.
A. Me too B. Me neither
C. So do I D. Same to you
二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
A young boy was walking with his father along a country road. When they came 　11　 a large tree branch(树枝) on the ground in front of them, the boy asked his father,"Do you think I could 　12　 it "
His father replied, "If you use all your strength, I am sure you can."
The boy tried his best to lift, pull and push the branch, but 　13　 wouldn't move. Disappointed, he said, "Dad, you were 　14　. I can't do it."
"Try again," his father said.
Again, the boy 　15　 hard to push the branch.
He did his best but it stood 　16　. "Dad, I can't do it," said the boy.
"Try again. You can't do it 　17　 you use all your strength," his father said.
This time, as the boy struggled(努力), his father　18　 him. Together they pushed the branch aside.
"Son, I advised you to use all your strength. You didn't — you didn't ask for my　19　."
This is a useful　20　. There are many things we can't do alone, but that doesn't mean we can't get 　21　 done. We are not alone. 　22　 us there are family and friends.
We haven't used all our strength until we've realized the strength and support from the outside. Our real strength includes inner resources such as faith, courage, and even love. It also includes outer resources such as support, help and 　23　. Just as we should be willing to help others, we should be willing to ask others for help.
To ask for support when we need is not a sign of 　24　. It is a sign of wisdom(智慧). When we ask for help and we are 　25　, it just means we have to ask another time, another way, or another person.
(　　)11.A. across　　 B. through　 　 C. down　 　 D. along
(　　)12.A. carry B. lift C. move D. throw
(　　)13.A. he B. it C. she D. they
(　　)14.A. happy B. upset C. right D. wrong
(　　)15.A. collected B. walked C. thought D. tried
(　　)16.A. still B. straight C. alone D. close
(　　)17.A. if B. although C. unless D. because
(　　)18.A. taught B. encouraged C. hated D. joined
(　　)19.A. theme B. help C. time D. fear
(　　)20.A. ride B. love C. lesson D. dream
(　　)21.A. their B. them C. us D. ourselves
(　　)22.A. To B. Against C. Around D. Over
(　　)23.A. silence B. pleasure C. pressure D. encouragement
(　　)24.A. weakness B. success C. strength D. kindness
(　　)25.A. stopped B. refused C. helped D. understood
三、阅读理解(共17小题,计34分)
A
(　　)26.What can you learn about at The Beatles Story
A. A band. B. A famous writer.
C. The history of the city. D. The English art culture.
(　　)27.How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield football stadium
A. ￡24.00. B. ￡30.00.
C. ￡33.00. D. ￡39.00.
(　　)28.How long does Liverpool Museum run daily
A. Five hours. B. Seven hours.
C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours.
(　　)29.What is Liverpool ONE
A. A cinema. B. A restaurant.
C. A music hall. D. A shopping centre.
(　　)30.Where is the text most probably from
A. A research paper. B. A health magazine.
C. A travel guidebook. D. A geography textbook.
B(2022·湖南长沙湖南师大附中博才实验中学期末)
　　 新风向 关注科技发展 Visiting museums can be both interesting and tiring. You may spend hours getting there, waiting in a long line for a ticket and walking with big crowds in the museum. But new technologies are changing museums, and the way people visit them, all over the world.
　　Thanks to Street View technology, you may"walk through" museums while staying at home and enjoying an icy milk shake. You can see how paintings are hung and exhibits(陈列品) are placed as you move virtually(虚拟地) through the museums. You can also read the introductions of the works and download(下载) clear pictures of them. So far 560 museums around the world have joined the project, including the British Museum in London and the Metropolitan Museum of Art(大都会艺术博物馆) in New York City.
　　Some apps may also make your museum trips more fun. The Palace Museum designed a few apps. One is called Han Xizai's Night Feast, which is based on an ancient 　▲　. Users can see a big picture of Han's house and take a closer look at the people and the clothes within it by touching the screen. The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art works.
　　However, if you still want to visit museums in person, you probably won't be disappointed. Many museums are trying to allow visitors to interact with the exhibits using 3-D technology. For example, an exhibition in Shenzhen shows a 3-D copy of ancient Chinese bronze chimes(青铜编钟). Visitors can "play" the chimes by simply touching them.
　　With new technologies like these, visiting museums has become easier and more fun. So why not try it yourself
(　　)31.What can help you "walk through" museums while staying at home
A. An exhibit.
B. A screen.
C. Street View technology.
D. Han Xizai's Night Feast.
(　　)32.Which of the following words can be put in the 　▲　
A. printing B. painting C. building D. clothes
(　　)33.Which museum created an app to help users draw
A. The Museum of Modern Art.
B. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
C. The Palace Museum.
D. The museum in Shenzhen.
(　　)34. 新风向 篇章结构题What is the structure of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
C(2022·北京海淀区期末)
　　Education doesn't only take place in the classroom—it can happen anywhere. Museums are one of the places students visit for a good reason. With their real artifacts(工艺品) and exhibitions, museums provide a nice environment to enrich students' learning in different kinds of fields.
　　According to the International Council of Museums, there were about 55,000 museums worldwide in 2017. Many of them are free, so schools needn't worry about the costs.
　　An important role of museums in education is the experience they provide. It was said that there were three most-visited exhibitions in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art — "Treasures of Tutankhamen" "Mona Lisa" and "The Vatican Collections". What all these exhibitions have in common is their historical importance and the one-of-a-kind experience that the visitors have. To read or hear about the artifacts is not the same as seeing them in person, which can be a life-changing experience. "Mona Lisa" is the work of art with great value. Standing face-to-face with such a famous work with one's own eyes can bring students a new understanding of the work, an experience that they can't get anywhere else.
　　In the classroom, teachers can teach students through talks, videos, or readings. Museum trips can not only excite students, but also serve as a supplement(补充) for things discussed in class. In museums, students can connect what they see with their class experiences. Therefore, students can have a complete understanding of the thing more easily.
　　As museums have much to do with history or artifacts of the past, it has been a difficult task for them to keep up with the technologies of today. The competitor of a museum is short videos or computer games, instead of other museums. Museums have chosen to bring technologies into exhibitions. For example, Wi-Fi allows the guests to get the museum app, which serves to better the exhibits. Although technology is getting a stronger hold on the world, there is still the want for a real museum experience in education, especially with our students.
(　　)35.What can we learn from the passage
A. Students can learn many things in museums.
B. Museum trips will cost schools a lot of money.
C. Museum trips are usually boring for the students.
D. Students mainly learn through reading in museums.
(　　)36.The writer writes "Mona Lisa" in Paragraph 3 to show that　　　　.
A.it's a world-famous art work of great value
B.it's a special experience to see artifacts in person
C.museums help teachers teach better outside school
D.museums provide students with a chance to learn history
(　　)37.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A.How can museums help teachers
B.Why do museums need technologies
C.How should students learn in museums
D.Why do students still need to visit museums
D(2022·湖北随州中考)
　　The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. 38.　　　　 Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people.
　　Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The products include notebooks with embroidery(刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. 39.　　　　 It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.
　　Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. 40.　　　　 Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
　　Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in the Forbidden City became popular online. 41.　　　　 They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum.
　　42.　　　　 For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures(措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.
　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The products can bring much profit(收益).
B. It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.
C. However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products.
D. In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
E. Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people.
四、语篇填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
many　see　thousand　whether　one
make　we　successful　excite　remind
　　Museums are a window on history. Museums can explain the history of everything with pictures, ancient things and even 3-D technology.
　　May 18 is International Museum Day. It is the perfect time to visit the museums near you. It is a chance to 43.　　　　 those old things you once discussed in class.
　　Sadly, a lot of students think museums are boring. They don't know that museums can be really 44.　　　　. Some old people like museums because a museum 45.　　　　 them of the life in the past. Besides, museums open your eyes to the world. Everyone should visit museums 46.　　　　 you are old or young.
　　In Iowa, US, there is an ice-cream museum. It brings the sweet memories of ice-cream back to 47.　　　　 life. You can learn the history while enjoying delicious ice-cream. It seems that people have 48.　　　　 ice-cream for almost 2,000 years. The 49.　　　　 ice-cream cone(锥形蛋卷筒) came out in 1904. If you mix ice together with milk and sweets, you can make ice-cream 50.　　　　.
　　What's more, the museum shows 51.　　　　 than 3,000 different kinds of ice-cream. Of course, no one can truly taste 52.　　　　 of ice-cream in life. But the museum gives you a chance to see the life in the past and future.
五、(2022·江西模拟预测)补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
　　请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下列选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。
A: Hello, Peter. How long have you been in China
B: 53.　　　
A: Have you traveled much
B: Yes, I have. I've seen many interesting things.
A: Have you visited the Palace Museum
B: Yes, I have. I went there last week. It was wonderful. 54.　　　
A: And have you been to the Great Wall
B: Oh, yes. I loved it. I've also been to the Bird's Nest.
A: Wow, great! 55.　　　
B: Yes. I went to see the Terracotta Army in Xi'an. 56.　　　
A: Well. Have you tried any Chinese food
B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.
A: 57.　　　
B: Yes. I love Beijing Duck. It's delicious.
A: Thank you for your time.
B: You are welcome.
A. It was fantastic.
B. No, I haven't.
C. I've been here for two weeks.
D. Do you have a favorite dish
E. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing
F. What do you think of the weather there
G. There were so many beautiful treasures in the Palace Museum.
六、(2022·湖南长沙开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校期末)书面表达(共1题,计26分)
　　作为一部人类的"百科全书",博物馆不仅是一个获取无限知识的大讲堂,还藏着一座城市的底蕴和故事。你去过哪些博物馆呢 是典藏了人类自然文化的历史博物馆、自然博物馆 还是普及科学知识的科技博物馆、太空博物馆…… 请谈一谈你去过的最棒的博物馆、在里面你参观了些什么、你从中学到了什么以及你的感受如何。
要求:(1)80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)注意语句通顺,卷面整洁;
(3)文中不得出现个人真实信息。
The best museum I've ever been to is____
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Unit 9　单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.B　考查不定冠词的用法。句意:张桂梅是一个平常的老师,但是她做了一件不寻常的事情。她为山区的女孩们开设了第一所免费高中。根据句意可知第一空表示泛指,且usual的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a;第二空处表示泛指一件不寻常的事,且unusual的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。
2.A　考查反身代词的用法。与life相对应的反身代词是itself,故选A。
3.A　考查名词辨析。句意:——汤姆现在汉语讲得相当好。——是的,他已经在汉语学习上取得了飞速进步。progress进步;stress压力;spirit勇气,意志;notice通知。根据"Tom speaks Chinese quite well now"可知,现在他汉语说得很好,说明他取得了飞速的进步,故选A。
4.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:看完电影《长津湖》后,我被中国士兵深深打动了。说实话,我们必须珍惜今天平静的生活。crowded拥挤的;peaceful平静的,宁静的;believable可信的;dangerous危险的,故选B。
5.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:——你经常读书吗 ——是的。我的父母经常鼓励我在闲暇时间多阅读,而我也喜欢这样做。disagree不同意;introduce介绍;fear害怕;encourage鼓励,根据句意可知选D。
6.B　thousand前有数词时,thousand用单数,即"数词+thousand",表示"几千";当和of连用时,thousand用复数,即"thousands of",表示"数以千计的"。
【注意】hundred,million,billion有相同用法。
7.A　句意:——吴老师在哪里 ——他和他的学生一起去了牛首山。表示去了某地现在还未回来,应用have/has gone to,又因主语为He,故应用has gone to。
8.A　考查副词辨析。句意:——我们在家吃得很简单,在食物上不花很多钱。——这就是你们能存这么多钱的原因。simply仅仅,只;actually事实上;differently不同地;mostly主要地,通常,故选A。
9.A　考查连词的用法。句意:——无论什么时候西蒙看见流浪动物都会收留并亲自饲养它们。——他真是个热心肠的男孩。根据句意可知选A。
【积少成多】　一词多义——whenever (1)意为"无论何时,无论什么时候",同no matter when。用法示例: You can ask for help whenever you need it.=You can ask for help no matter when you need it.你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。 (2)意为"每当,每次"。用法示例: Whenever she comes, she brings a friend.她每次来都带着个朋友。
10.B　考查情景交际。结合答语中的"我正打算这个周末去那里"可知,答话人也没有去过故宫博物院,故"Me neither"符合语境。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　父亲通过让孩子移动路上偶遇的大树枝,教孩子如何发挥自己最大的力量。
11.A　come across意为"偶然遇见",符合文意。
12.C　联系下文可知选move。此处易误选lift。
13.B　这里的代词指代前面的"the branch",所以应该用it。
14.D　根据上文内容可知,这里是表达"父亲判断错误了",故用wrong。
15.D　根据上文中的"Try again"可知应选D。
16.A　still意为"静止的",根据下文中的"I can't do it"可知,树枝没有被挪动,仍然保持不动,故用still。
17.C　此处表示"如果你不用全力,你是挪不动这个树枝的",故用unless。
18.D　根据下文可知,父亲加入他一起挪动树枝,故用joined。
19.B　根据下文可知,此处表示"求助",故用help,ask for help 意为"求助"。
20.C　根据上下文可知,此处表示"这是有益的教训",故用lesson。
21.B　这里指代前面的"many things",所以应填them。
22.C　这里指"在我们周围,有我们的家人和朋友",故用Around。
23.D　这里指"来自外部的资源",再根据设空前的support和help可知应用encouragement,意为"鼓励"。
24.A　根据设空后一句"它是智慧的标志"可知,这里指"当我们需要(支持)时,寻求支持不是软弱的表现",故用weakness。
25.B　此处表示"当我们请求帮助而被拒绝时,这只意味着我们必须另找时间,或者另寻方式,或者换个人求助",故用refused。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了利物浦的几个好去处,人们可以在这些地方体验英国的音乐、运动、博物馆和购物等。
26.A　细节理解题。根据The Beatles Story后的"The world-famous 1960s band came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story"可知,在The Beatles Story我们可以了解到有关一个乐队的信息,故选A。
27.D　数字计算题。根据Liverpool FC后的"Visit Anfield football stadium"及票价信息可知,去Anfield football stadium,学生票9英镑,成人票15英镑,那么一个学生和两个成人应该支付"9+15+15",即39英镑,故选D。
28.B　细节理解题。根据Liverpool MUSEUM介绍中的"Open daily 10 a.m.-5 p.m."可知,Liverpool Museum每天开放7个小时,故选B。
29.D　细节理解题。根据Liverpool ONE后的"Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpool's new shopping centre"可知,Liverpool ONE是一个购物中心,故选D。
30.C　推理判断题。该阅读材料主要介绍了几个可供人们体验英国的音乐、运动、博物馆及购物等的地方,旨在吸引游客,故它最有可能选自一本旅行手册,故选C。
　　【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了游览博物馆的新方法。
31.C　细节理解题。根据"Thanks to Street View technology, you may ‘walk through’ museums while staying at home and enjoying an icy milk shake"可知街景技术能让你在家的时候"逛遍"博物馆,故选C。
32.B　推理判断题。根据"Users can see a big picture of Han's house and take a closer look at the people and the clothes within it by touching the screen"可知《韩熙载夜宴图》是一幅画,空处填"painting",故选B。
33.A　细节理解题。根据"The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art works"可知现代艺术博物馆开发了一款帮助用户画画的应用程序,故选A。
34.B　篇章结构题。第一段讲科技正在改变人们游览博物馆的方式;第二、三、四段具体介绍游览博物馆的新方法;最后一段做总结。 结构为"总——分——总",故选B。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要讲述了为什么学生仍然需要参观博物馆。
35.A　细节理解题。根据" With their real artifacts(工艺品) and exhibitions, museums provide a nice environment to enrich students' learning in different kinds of fields" "Standing face-to-face with such a famous work with one's own eyes can bring students a new understanding of the work, an experience that they can't get anywhere else"和"Therefore, students can have a complete understanding of the thing more easily"可知,学生可以在博物馆里学到很多东西,故选A。
36.B　推理判断题。根据"‘Mona Lisa' is the work of art with great value. Standing face-to-face with such a famous work with one's own eyes can bring students a new understanding of the work, an experience that they can't get anywhere else"可知,作者提到《蒙娜丽莎》是为了说明亲自观看文物是一种特殊的体验,故选B。
37.D　标题归纳题。结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了学生参观博物馆的一些理由,所以"为什么学生仍然需要参观博物馆"最适合做文章的标题,故选D。
　　【D篇短文大意】本文介绍了故宫的一些文创产品。
38.C　根据"such cultural and creative products"可知,此处讲的是文创产品。C选项"然而,故宫博物院设计了一些文化创意产品。"符合语境,故选C。
39.A　根据下句"It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016"可知,此处讲的是这些产品带来了许多收益。A选项"这些产品能带来很多收益。"符合语境,故选A。
40.B　根据"the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor"可知,此处介绍了一个手机应用软件。B选项"这是一个非常有趣的应用程序,它有很多用户。"符合语境,故选B。
41.E　根据"Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in the Forbidden City became popular online"可知,此处讲的是一个和故宫博物院相关的纪录片。E选项"很多人喜欢看这部纪录片,尤其是年轻人。"符合语境,故选E。
42.D　根据"For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too"可知,此处是在举例其他的博物馆也在效仿故宫博物院的做法。D选项"在中国,其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。"符合语境,故选D。
四、语篇填空
　　【短文大意】　本文主要向我们说明了参观博物馆的意义,并简单介绍了美国艾奥瓦州的冰激凌博物馆。
43.see　　　　 44.exciting　　　　45.reminds 46.whether
47.our 48.made 49.first 50.successfully
51.more 52.thousands
五、补全对话
53—57 CGEAD
六、书面表达
One possible version:
　　The best museum I've ever been to is the Science and Technology Museum. It is a four-story building in the shape of a Lu Ban lock, which shows that science is able to unlock and discover many secrets.
There are five different areas in the museum. Each of them is about a certain area of science. The most exciting area for me is on the 4th floor. There, I can make a model rocket myself — I believe that is the special charm of the Science and Technology Museum. It provides visitors with interesting exhibitions and gives them hands-on experiences. I'm sure it's the best science museum in China.
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