Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.单元检测卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年人教版英语八年级下学期
Unit 10　I've had this bike for three years.
单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2021·湖北十堰期末)Han clothing is becoming more popular 　　　　young people. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. over B. among C. between D. through
(　　)2.(2022·浙江温州期末改编)It is such a　　　　 that Adam ran away like a child instead of finishing his part of the job.
A. treasure B. shame C. truth D. success
(　　)3.(2021·福建三明期末改编)Kelly disagrees with Tommy. They have the 　　　　ideas.
A. opposite B. common C. simple D. same
(　　)4.(2021·山西太原期末改编) 新风向 弘扬时代精神People 　　　　Yuan Longping as the "father of hybrid rice". He spent all his life eliminating(消除) hunger.
A. remind B. regard C. record D. repair
(　　)5.—What a nice mobile phone! Did you just buy it
—No. I 　　　　it for half a year.
A. have bought B. bought C. have had D. will have
(　　)6.—How about 　　　　our bedroom and giving the old clothes to people in need
—Great idea. Let's do it right now.
A. parting with B. taking down C. clearing out D. fixing up
(　　)7.(2022·江苏南通期末)You'd better not go outside the country,　　　　 when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world.
A. especially B. nearly C. possibly D. generally
(　　)8.(2022·安徽合肥期末)The film Journey to the West has been on for 10 minutes　　　　 the children sat down.
A. when B. while C. before D. since
(　　)9.(2022·山西临汾霍州期末改编)—　　　　 has Hepburn's successful career lasted 　　
—For about 40 years.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
(　　)10.(2022·安徽黄山期末)—　　　　, I don't like living in the city all the time.
—Really Maybe you can move to the countryside and stay there for a while.
A. In that way B. At the same time C. To be honest D. Once upon a time
二、(2022·河南南阳模拟改编)完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
　　Grandma Goodie goes to see her grandkids every Sunday afternoon. Every 　11　 starts with the same steps. First she rings the doorbell. Then Vera and Gina run to open the door. Every time, Grandma Goodie brings 　12　. Sometimes they are toys. Sometimes they are lollipops(棒棒糖) that turn the kids' mouths bright blue.
　　One Sunday, Grandma rang the doorbell. Vera and Gina 　13　 down the stairs to open the door. "Darlings, look what I have brought for you," Grandma said. She pulled out a pack of cards and they played cards 　14　 all afternoon.
　　At the end of the day, Grandma kissed everyone and said her good-byes.　15　 she drove away, Vera and Gina heard their parents talking. They said they would hold a birthday party for Grandma next Sunday. "Grandma has a 　16　 " they thought, looking at each other in surprise. Both felt a little 　17　. "Grown-ups have birthdays "
　　"We have to get her a present," Gina decided. "But 　18　 " asked Vera. "Grandma Goodie undoubtedly has everything!"
　　They spent all week thinking, but 　19　 came to mind.
　　On Sunday, the doorbell rang. Just as what 　20　 happened, Grandma Goodie brought gifts. She gave Gina and Vera some candies. They thanked her and went back to their room to 　21　 Grandma's gift.
　　All　22　the dinner, the kids were silent. "What's wrong with you What makes you two so 　23　 and quiet " asked Grandma.
　　"Grandma, we really want to give you something for your birthday," Gina said. "But nothing we think of will do," 　24　 Vera.
　　Grandma Goodie smiled and held the kids in her arms. Then she said, "Oh, kids, don't you 　25　 you two are the best gifts I can ask for "
(　　)11.A. talk　　　 B. visit　　　 C. look　　　 D. change
(　　)12.A. guests B. foods C. gifts D. colors
(　　)13.A. broke B. put C. fell D. hurried
(　　)14.A. cheerfully B. carefully C. widely D. luckily
(　　)15.A. If B. As C. Because D. Though
(　　)16.A. car B. party C. birthday D. dinner
(　　)17.A. surprised B. worried C. disappointed D. bored
(　　)18.A. where B. what C. why D. how
(　　)19.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
(　　)20.A. usually B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
(　　)21.A. part with B. take out C. think about D. prepare for
(　　)22.A. for B. through C. except D. from
(　　)23.A. lonely B. nervous C. angry D. down
(　　)24.A. wondered B. suggested C. added D. decided
(　　)25.A. know B. believe C. want D. need
三、阅读理解(共18小题,计45分)
A(2021·重庆万州南京中学月考)
Two men left home to look for treasure. One man was tall and the other was short. On their way, they found some wool(羊毛). They took wool as much as they could because the wool was useful to them. They could use it to make clothes.
They went on and saw some plates in the street. The tall man threw away the wool and picked up as many plates as he could. The short man said, "Why do you throw away the wool It is nice. I have enough wool. I can't take any plates." As a result, the short man didn't take any of the plates.
On their way home, it began to rain. The short man had to throw all the wool away because it was wet. The tall man kept his plates. Later he became rich.
Sometimes we like keeping the old things and refusing the new ones. It's not wise(明智的). We need to know which are more valuable.
(　　)26.The two men left home to 　　　　.
A. find jobs B. sell wool
C. look for treasure D. look for their children
(　　)27.Finally the short man got 　　　　.
A. wool B. plates
C. wool and plates D. nothing
(　　)28.What does the underlined word "valuable" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 沉重的 B. 宝贵的
C. 无用的 D. 轻便的
(　　)29.What can we learn from the passage
A. We should keep valuable things.
B. We should refuse new things.
C. Neither of the two men is wise.
D. We should keep old things forever.
B(2022·江苏无锡侨谊集团期中改编)
Now DIY is very popular all over the world. People like to make something new for their houses or just for fun. In China, sewing(缝纫) was a traditional DIY skill(技能) for most women in the past. They sewed for their parents, husbands and children. I always think that sewing is such a wonderful art form.
My grandma is a gentle old lady. She is good at sewing. She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands.
As a baby girl, I didn't like playing outside with my friends. Instead, I liked to stay with my grandma to help her sew. I really enjoyed getting the thread(线) through the eye of a needle(针). I tried to make something, but I couldn't do very well.
Later, instead of making clothes, my grandma would sew other things for me. The love from her needle and thread always warms me.
Grandma let me love sewing and taught me how to show love and care. Almost a year ago, I thought about finding a birthday present for my friend, and then I decided to make her a pencil case. The final result wasn't as pretty as I imagined(想象), but it was the best pencil case I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday.
Just yesterday, she called me and said, "Every time I see the pencil case, I think of you and get a warm feeling." Sewing is a wonderful art form, which can also show our love and care. It's great that I can be so close to this art form.
(　　)30.My grandma sewed　　　　.
A. all clothes for my family
B. all my clothes when I was a child
C. my best friends' birthday presents
D. my family's clothes and pencil cases
(　　)31.As a baby girl, why did the writer like to help her grandma sew
A. She was interested in sewing and she did very well in it.
B. She was lonely and didn't have any friends to play with.
C. She liked getting the thread through the eye of a needle.
D. She wanted to learn to sew a birthday present for her friend.
(　　)32.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to
"　　　　".
A. a needle B. a warm feeling
C. my love D. the pencil case
(　　)33.Which word can best describe the writer's feelings at the end of the passage
A. Glad. B. Worried.
C. Embarrassed. D. Surprised.
(　　)34.What does the writer want to tell us about sewing
A. Children should learn sewing now.
B. Sewing is a moving and wonderful modern art.
C. Sewing can help us show our love and care.
D. Sewing can help make the best birthday presents.
C(2021·浙江杭州中考)
　　Have you ever thought how important T-shirts are in your life I don't mean expensive designer T-shirts. After all, just because you spend a lot of money on a T-shirt doesn't mean that it looks good. I'm talking about the T-shirts that say something about you, like where you've been, what you like, or what you think. Those are often the T-shirts that we feel the most comfortable in and that we wear again and again. I'm going to tell you about two T-shirts that I really, really love and explain why. I've been to London twice. The first time I went there I saw this T-shirt in a souvenir(纪念品) shop and my dad bought it for me. I really loved the design and the colors. And it reminds me of something funny that happened. One day we were traveling around the center of London. We almost got lost, but we found our way — thanks to the picture on this T-shirt! Sometimes I've bought clothes that I've never worn or that I've only worn once or twice. But I've worn (and washed )this T-shirt many times. I love music and I love Adele. I haven't seen many of my favorite artists live, but I bought this when I went to Adele's concert two years ago. It was a great concert and this is a great souvenir. And white T-shirts go with anything, not just jeans! 　　So, those are just two of my favorite T-shirts that tell a story. What about yours posted 16th April at 16:57　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 post a comment
　　I've never been to China and I don't know any Chinese, but one of my favorite T-shirts has the Chinese characters on it. One of the reasons that I like it is because I love the bright colors of the characters. And it has sentimental(情感的) value. Last year, my brother studied in Beijing and he gave me this when he came home. Nuria Gil, Spain
(　　)35.What did Sara's T-shirt help her family do in London
A. Find a souvenir shop.
B. Know where they were.
C. Take a short way.
D. Remember who they were.
(　　)36.Why is the other T-shirt so important to Sara
A. It has never been worn before.
B. It washes well.
C. It was bought at Adele's concert.
D. It goes with jeans.
(　　)37.What does Nuria think of her T-shirt
A. It is old. B. It is simple.
C. It is expensive. D. It is valuable.
(　　)38.What is the purpose of this blog
A. To produce popular T-shirts.
B. To make an ad for T-shirts.
C. To introduce two girls' favorite T-shirts.
D. To offer a design for T-shirts.
D(2022·福建南平期末)
　　Alzheimer's patients(阿尔茨海默病患者) forget many things in their lives. 　39　
　　It seems that no company wants to hire(雇佣) these patients and society has "forgotten" about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there.　40　
　　In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer's disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how to take orders and serve the dishes. 　41　
　　In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more easily.
　　These people may work more slowly than other servers, but they always try to do their best. "　42　 And the customers are very nice and tolerant(宽容的)", said one of them. "I'm happy and confident here!"
　　Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society. This can help to slow the worsening of their disease. But most Alzheimer's patients don't have that chance. 　43　 This disease may make people forget, but let's help them to remember with love!
　　根据材料内容,从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A. The volunteers take good care of us.
B. Some of them can't even look after themselves.
C. And it has a beautiful name: Forget Me Not Cafe.
D. This restaurant hopes to bring more attention to this group.
E. The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number.
四、语篇填空(共10小题,计10分)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
table　own　among　be　part
honest　but　regard　low　happy
　　One day I went to a yard sale with my brother. We could always find something good 44.　　　　 the things there. For example, some interesting toys or a great novel at a 45.　　　　 price could excite us.
　　To be 46.　　　　, we were just students and the things there were usually cheap. So we 47.　　　　 it as a good way to buy things with less money. We picked several things at first. And later I found a beautiful coffee cup with a nice lid(盖子) on one of the 48.　　　　. I looked at it for a while, 49.　　　　 I found it didn't have a price. Would it be an expensive one I was not sure, but it was so nice that I didn't want to 50.　　　　 with it. So I carried it together with other things. Before I paid for them, the 51.　　　　 also checked the cup and found no price. Then she said,"Fifty cents." I bought it 52.　　　　.
　　When I got home and tried to wash it, I found there 53.　　　　 some coffee inside the cup!I bought someone's real coffee cup!
五、(2022·湖南邵阳期中)补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Tom. I haven't seen you for a long time. 54.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: I have been to Hong Kong with my family.
A: 55.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: We stayed there for two weeks.
A: 56.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: We played in Disneyland.
A: Disneyland I have heard of it, but I have never been there. 57.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: Yes, Disneyland is an amusement park. It's also a theme park. It is about Disney movies and characters. You can watch Disney movies, eat in Disney restaurants and buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters all the time.
A: 58.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　! I will visit there next summer vacation.
六、(2022·陕西西安交大附中期末)书面表达(共1题,计15分)
　　人生最快乐的时间是我们的童年。尽管我们已告别童年,但童年中总有那么一件你最爱的并能给你带来美好回忆的物品值得我们珍藏。请你以"My Favorite　　　　 in Childhood"为题写一篇英语短文,谈一谈童年你最喜欢的东西。
　　写作要点:(1)What is it Can you describe it
(2)How long have you had it
(3)How did you get it
(4)Why do you like it so much
要求:(1)内容包括以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)文章结构完整,语句通顺,条理清楚;
(3)文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息;
(4)80词左右。
My Favorite　　　　 in Childhood
_____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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Unit 10　单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.B　考查介词的辨析。根据设空后的"young people"可知,among表示在三者或三者以上的范围,符合题意。
2.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:Adam没有完成自己的那部分工作,反而像个小孩子一样跑开了,真是遗憾。根据"ran away like a child"可知,Adam选择了逃避,而不是完成工作,所以很遗憾,故选B。
3.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Kelly不同意Tommy的看法。他们有相反的看法。opposite相反的;common普通的;simple简单的;same相同的。结合句意可知两个人意见不一,故选A。
4.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们把袁隆平视为"杂交水稻之父"。他一生都致力于消除饥饿。remind提醒;regard把……视为;record录制;repair修理。根据句意可知选B。
5.C　考查动词的时态及词义辨析。根据设空后的"for half a year"可知此处应为现在完成时,又因为buy为短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,故用have had。
6.C　考查动词短语辨析。part with放弃;take down写下;clear out清理;fix up修理。根据题意可知选C。
7.A　考查副词辨析。句意:你最好不要出国,尤其是当新冠肺炎还在世界各地传播的时候。especially尤其是;nearly几乎;possibly可能;generally普遍地。根据语境可知,此处是突出强调新冠肺炎还在世界各地传播的时候,故选A。
8.D　考查连词辨析。句意:孩子们坐下来后,电影《西游记》已经开演10分钟了。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;while当……时候,引导时间状语从句;before在……之前;since自……以来。根据题干主句的时态是现在完成时可知应填since,故选D。
9.B　考查疑问词组。根据答语可知此处是对时间段提问,故用How long"多久"。
10.C　考查短语辨析。in that way那样;at the same time同时;to be honest说实话;once upon a time从前。根据"I don't like living in the city all the time"可推出说话人想表达"说实话,我不喜欢一直住在城里",故选C。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文介绍了两个孩子一直为给奶奶送什么生日礼物而苦恼,最后奶奶告诉她们,她们自己就是奶奶最好的礼物。
11.B　根据"Grandma Goodie goes to see her grandkids every Sunday afternoon"及下文的描述可知,此处是指奶奶每次看望自己的孙子孙女都以同样的步骤开始,故选B。
12.C　根据"Sometimes they are toys. Sometimes they are lollipops(棒棒糖)"可知玩具、棒棒糖都是礼物,故选C。
13.D　根据"Vera and Gina...down the stairs to open the door"及语境可知,孩子们是匆忙下去开门,故选D。
14.A　根据"Darlings, look what I have brought for you"可知孩子们收到纸牌应该很惊喜,故可推知此处应是开心地打了一下午牌,故选A。
15.B　根据"she drove away, Vera and Gina heard their parents talking"可知"她开车离开"与"维拉和吉娜听到了父母的谈话"是同时发生的,用As引导时间状语从句,故选B。
16.C　根据"They said they would hold a birthday party for Grandma next Sunday"可知此处是指奶奶过生日,故选C。
17.A　根据"looking at each other in surprise"以及"Grown-ups have birthdays "可知两个孩子对于大人有生日是很惊奇的,故选A。
18.B　根据"We have to get her a present"及"Grandma Goodie undoubtedly has everything!"可知此处是问要送给奶奶什么礼物,故选B。
19.D　此处是说她们花了整整一个星期的时间思考,但什么也想不起来。something某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing什么都没有。根据but表转折可知她们什么也没有想出来,故选D。
20.A　此处是说就像往常一样,Goodie奶奶带来了礼物。usually通常;sometimes有时候;seldom很少;never从不。根据"Grandma Goodie brought gifts"可知和往常一样,奶奶带了礼物,故选A。
21.C　此处是说她们谢过她,回到自己的房间去想奶奶的礼物。part with放弃,交出;take out拿出来;think about考虑;prepare for准备。结合上文中的"came to mind"可知此处是说继续去想给奶奶的生日礼物,故选C。
22.B　for为了;through自始至终;except此外;from从。根据"All...the dinner, the kids were silent"可知指贯穿晚餐期间,through符合题意,故选B。
23.D　lonely孤独的;nervous紧张的;angry愤怒的;down情绪低落的。结合上文"the kids were silent"可知两个孩子的情绪比较低落,故选D。
24.C　wonder想知道;suggest建议;add补充说;decide决定。此处是维拉对吉娜的回答进行补充,应用added,故选C。
25.A　根据语境可知此处是反问两个孩子是不是不知道她们就是奶奶最想要的礼物,故选A。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文通过讲述两个男人离家寻宝的故事,告诉我们应该保存宝贵的东西。
26.C　细节理解题。根据"Two men left home to look for treasure"可知,这两个男人离家去寻宝,故选C。
27.D　细节理解题。根据"I can't take any plates"及"The short man had to throw all the wool away because it was wet"可知,最后矮个子男人什么也没得到,故选D。
28.B　词义猜测题。根据"Sometimes we like keeping the old things and refusing the new ones. It's not wise(明智的) "可知,有时我们喜欢保留旧的东西并且喜欢拒绝新的东西,这是不明智的。故此处是说,我们需要知道哪个更宝贵。因此valuable意为"宝贵的,有价值的",故选B。
29.A　推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段"Sometimes we like keeping the old things and refusing the new ones. It's not wise(明智的). We need to know which are more valuable"可推断,我们要保留有价值的东西,故选A。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文通过作者小时候喜欢和奶奶学习缝纫,并手工制作了一个铅笔盒送给好朋友作生日礼物的故事,展示了缝纫这一了不起的艺术形式,它可以表达我们的爱意和关心。
30.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容"My grandma is a gentle old lady. She is good at sewing. She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands"可知,作者童年时期的衣服都是奶奶缝的,故选B。
31.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"I really enjoyed getting the thread(线) through the eye of a needle(针)"可知,作者喜欢帮助奶奶缝衣服,因为作者很享受线穿过针眼的过程,故选C。
32.D　代词指代题。根据文章倒数第二段中的"but it was the best pencil case I could make"可知,我把我做的铅笔盒送给我的朋友,由此可推知it代指"铅笔盒",故选D。
33.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者送了朋友自己亲手缝制的铅笔盒后,朋友很感动。作者认为缝纫是可以表达爱意和关心的艺术形式,再结合"It's great..."可知,作者应该是高兴的,故选A。
34.C　主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是文章最后一段中的"Sewing is a wonderful art form, which can also show our love and care"可知,在作者看来,缝纫是一种了不起的艺术形式,它可以表达我们的爱意和关心,故选C。
　　【C篇短文大意】　Sara在文中介绍了两件自己最喜欢的T恤衫及其背后的故事,Nuria写了关于自己的T恤衫的短评。
35.B　细节理解题。根据"One day we were traveling around the center of London. We almost got lost, but we found our way — thanks to the picture on this T-shirt!"可知答案选B。
36.C　细节理解题。根据"I love music and I love Adele... this is a great souvenir"可知,这件T恤衫对Sara来说很重要是因为她喜欢Adele,她在Adele的现场演唱会上买了这件很棒的纪念品,故选C。
37.D　细节理解题。根据"And it has sentimental(情感的)value...he gave me this when he came home"可知,Nuria认为她的那件T恤衫很珍贵,故选D。
38.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇博客,Sara介绍了两件自己最喜欢的T恤衫及其背后的故事,Nuria写了关于自己的T恤衫的评论,因此这篇博客的目的是介绍两个女孩最喜欢的T恤衫,故选C。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文介绍了上海的一家餐馆给一群阿尔茨海默病患者提供了工作机会,在餐馆里这些病人得到了客人和志愿者们的照顾,他们也在工作中找到了和社会的连接与自身的价值。
39—43 BCEAD
四、语篇填空
　　【短文大意】　本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥去庭院拍卖会购物的经历。
44.among 45.low　　 46.honest　　 47.regarded
48.tables 49.but 50.part 51.owner
52.happily 53.was
五、补全对话
54.Where have you been　
55.How long did you stay there
56.What did you do　
57.Is Disneyland an amusement park
58.Wonderful/Sounds great...
六、书面表达
One possible version:
My Favorite Gift in Childhood
　　Since I was born, I have received a good number of gifts. But the best one is a watch, which my dad gave me when I entered the junior high school. At that moment, my family were living a hard life. Although it was not expensive, in order to buy me the gift, my dad made every effort to earn money. Each time I see the watch, I think about my great dad. He always tries his best to support our family and he is the greatest man in my heart.
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