Module 4 Seeing the doctor单元测试卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年外研版英语八年级下学期
Module 4　Seeing the doctor
时间:90分钟　满分:100分
一、单项填空(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.—Doctor Li, I had 　　　　toothache and I didn't fall asleep last night.
—You should go to get 　　　　X-ray first.
A. a; / B. a; an C. the; the D. a; a
(　　)2.—The weather in Wenzhou has changed a lot these days.
—I agree, so I find 　　　　hard to choose what clothes to wear.
A. it B. that C. this D. them
(　　)3.It has been much easier for people to pay　　　　 Alipay(支付宝)came into our life.
A. until B. since C. if D. so
(　　)4.—How are you getting on with your cousin
—Very well. He is really 　　　　and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful
(　　)5.Thanks to the government, the living　　　　 of the poor have improved.
A. competitions B. conditions C. inventions D. conversations
(　　)6.—Oh, Sam.You seem ill. Have you 　　　　the medicine
—Yes. I feel much better now.
A. collected B. spent C. put D. taken
(　　)7.(2022·湖北襄阳中考)—Have you ever watched Xiangyang Flower-Drum Opera
—No,never. Perhaps it should be introduced 　　　　to young people.
A. heavily B. cheaply C. widely D. nearly
(　　)8.(2022·江苏盐城中学模拟)—Excuse me. What is the Trip Code used for
—It's used to show where we 　　　　over the last 14 days.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
(　　)9.Don't play games on the computer all day.It's 　　　　to your eyes.
A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. thankful
(　　)10.—I usually have a lot of chocolate.
—　　　　! That's why you've got a toothache.
A. That sounds wonderful B. That's the problem
C. Good luck D. That's cool
二、完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
　　What is health I think health means eating well and doing enough 　11　.
◆Eat different kinds of food, 　12　 fruit and vegetables. We all know that fruit and vegetables help us to keep 　13　, but many of us only eat our favorite food.　14　 that we can only get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food, or we will get ill easily.
◆We must often drink water and milk. Everyone knows that water is 　15　. Besides (除……之外)water, kids also need to drink milk. I began to drink milk 　16　 I was a child. I think it is good for me.
◆When we are eating, we should notice how our body feels. When our 　17　 is full, stop eating. Eating too much makes 　18　 become fat and feel terrible.
◆Don't 　19　 too much time watching TV or playing computer games. We should take part in all kinds of sports, 　20　 running, swimming and climbing. In this way, we can be well.
(　　)11.A. flowers B. clothes C. sports D. projects
(　　)12.A. suddenly B. especially C. quickly D. carefully
(　　)13.A. healthy B. hungry C. nervous D. quiet
(　　)14.A. Guess B. Know C. Expect D. Remember
(　　)15.A. different B. difficult C. important D. interesting
(　　)16.A. and B. when C. so D. but
(　　)17.A. stomach B. mouth C. head D. hand
(　　)18.A. them B. you C. him D. us
(　　)19.A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost
(　　)20.A. together with B. such as
C. as well D. except for
三、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
　　根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: You look a little worried, Bill. 21.　　　　
B: I seem to be getting heavy these days.
A: 22.　　　
B: Yes,please. What do you think I should do
A: 23.　　　　 On the other hand, you should do some sports.
B: Some of my friends have told me the same thing, but I'm too busy to do any sports.
A: 24.　　　
B: But what club should I join
A: You can join the swimming club. 25.　　　　
B: Hmm,sounds like a good idea.Thanks a lot.
A. Can I offer you some advice
B. You want to learn to swim, don't you
C. What can I do for you
D. What's wrong with you
E. On the one hand, you should stop eating too much.
F. I like drawing very much.
G. Then why not join a club on weekends
四、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
A(2022·江苏盐城景山中学期末改编)
Quickly screen yourself at home for the presence of the COVID-19 antigen. Test results in only 15 minutes.
How to use
(　　)26.How long does it take people to know the result of the test
A. Several seconds. B. About 15 minutes.
C. At least an hour. D. Over half a day.
(　　)27.When you screen yourself, you need to spin the swab(旋转拭子)inside the nose　　　　.
A. twice B. five times
C. ten times D. 15 seconds
(　　)28.The pictures above are 　　　　.
A. a news report B. a notice
C. instructions D. comic strips
(　　)29.Which picture below says that you should test again
A. B. C. D.
(　　)30.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Language.
B
To lose weight, exercise alone is not enough because people sit too much today. That's what the newest research has shown. Marc Hamilton led a team of scientists to do research at the University of Missouri.
Scientists have been surprised that so many people take exercise every day but they are still fat. The research was made to find the reason. In the experiments(实验), Hamilton used a few lab mice and pigs, as well as twelve human volunteers, including himself. He wanted to learn more about the effects(影响) of sitting. When the lab animals were sitting down, lipase(脂肪酶)— a material in the body that does the job of reducing fat — went down to 10 percent of normal after several hours. The research team got the same result from the experiments with humans.
"It was hard to believe at first,"said Hamilton,"but it's true."Those who exercise daily spend much more time sitting during the rest of the days, and the longer they are sitting, the more fat they get. Hamilton advises,"Keep exercising every day, but remember to stand up and take a walk from time to time during the day."
(　　)31.Alice exercises every day but she is still fat because she 　　　　.
A. sleeps too much
B. spends much more time sitting
C. eats lots of junk food
D. stands up and takes a walk from time to time
(　　)32.According to his research, Hamilton advises people to 　　　　.
A. stop doing daily exercise
B. walk more and sit less
C. eat less and exercise more every day
D. sit for a long time during the day
(　　)33.What is the passage mainly about
A. Daily exercise. B. Eating too much.
C. The harm of sitting. D. Losing weight.
C(2022·河南南阳模拟改编)
When the idea of having some snacks(小吃) comes to mind, there's a good chance that you will think of a bag of potato chips at once. Yes, potato chips are one of the most common snacks in our daily life. They are very popular among people. It's very easy for us to eat a whole bag of chips in a few minutes. But have you ever stopped and thought about what exactly happens to your body when you eat potato chips, especially if you eat a big bag every day
If you eat potato chips every day, you are likely to put on weight. A study shows that people who have potato chips as a part of their diets gain weight easily. It's no wonder they are on the list of snacks that cause you to gain weight.
Studies have also shown that a high intake of sodium (钠的大量摄入) is connected with a higher risk(风险) of high blood pressure. One of the main components (成分) of potato chips is sodium. If you often eat potato chips, over time, you're going to end up developing high blood pressure.
Besides, you could increase the risk of getting cancer. This seems a bit extreme (极端的). However, according to the American Cancer Society, potato chips have acrylamide, something that is created in high-starch (高淀粉) foods when they're cooked in hot oil, over a fire, or in an oven. Studies on mice have shown that it has something to do with cancer.
Thinking about all these, what should you do then Just take it easy. You needn't worry too much. If you can limit yourself to a small, snack-size bag of potato chips once in a while, instead of eating a large bag every day, you'll be fine.
(　　)34.What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Many people like eating potato chips every day.
B. Potato chips are very popular snacks in our daily life.
C. There are a few potato chips in a bag so we can eat them up easily.
D. All the people know the influences of eating potato chips.
(　　)35.How many health risks could be caused by eating potato chips according to the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(　　)36.Which of the following may have acrylamide
A. B.
C. D.
(　　)37.What is the structure of the passage
A. 　B. 　C. 　D.
D
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢的) situation.
Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典). The name "plogging" comes from two words — "picking" and "jogging", which means "to run slowly". A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里). According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together. So ready Let's plog tomorrow!
(　　)38.After Erik saw much rubbish, 　　　　.
A. he became worried
B. he kept riding to work every day
C. he didn't care and did nothing about it
D. he began to throw away rubbish too
(　　)39.The underlined(画线的) word "scatter" in the passage means " " in Chinese.
A. 爆炸 B. 集中 C. 散落 D. 漂流
(　　)40.What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about
A. How we can protect the earth.
B. Plogging makes the runners run fast and feel lighter.
C. Plogging can help clean up the earth and burn more calories.
D. Riding bikes is harmful to people's health.
(　　)41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Plogging started in Sweden.
B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.
C. The "plogging" movement isn't popular any more.
D. Plogging is an old way to exercise.
(　　)42.What's the best title for the passage
A. A Bad Habit — Littering
B. The Best Sport — Jogging
C. A New Way to Exercise — Plogging
D. The Worst Way to Work — Riding
E(2021·安徽阜阳颍州区期末改编)
　　Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a No.1 place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight. Televisions, computers and reading are the causes of having poor eyesight. If you often work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyes from UV rays in the strong sunlight.
Some food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维他命) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercises protect your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly (有规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
43.What should people do if they often work in front of the computer (不超过10个词)
44.What is the purpose of the text (不超过20个词)
45.Can you think of other ways to protect your eyesight List at least one way.(不超过20个词)
五、(2022·江西抚州期末改编)短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
screen　asleep　bad　into　we　stop　rest　keep　so　excite
Do you like to play with your phone before bedtime You may say "No" after reading the passage. A US study shows looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep 46.　　　　.
In the evening, our bodies make melatonin(褪黑素). Melatonin helps 47.　　　　 feel sleepy and relaxed.It is an important part of our sleep cycle(周期). Our electronic 48.　　　　 stop that cycle from working normally(正常地). As a result, we get 49.　　　　 trouble for going to sleep.
Why Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light 50.　　　　 our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect(影响). Eight minutes of blue light can 51.　　　　 your brain "awake"for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall 52.　　　　, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won't have a good 53.　　　　.
It's even worse if you play an 54.　　　　 game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, 55.　　　　 we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don't get enough "deep sleep".
六、(2022·甘肃武威模拟改编)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
2022年新冠肺炎疫情(the epidemic )形势依然严峻,我们除了做好疫情防护外,更重要的是拥有安全健康的生活方式。请你以"Staying Healthy"为题,根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇发言稿,跟大家分享一下你的健康生活方式。
要求:1.应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点,可适当进行拓展;
2.80词左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Staying Healthy
Hello, everyone. We know it's important to stay healthy. I'm glad to share my opinions with you.
Thanks for listening to my speech.
Module 4　单元综合提升检测卷答案
一、单项填空
1.B　考查冠词的用法。第一空处,have a toothache牙痛,为固定搭配;第二空处表泛指,且X-ray的读音以元音音素开头,故用an。
表示"患……病"的短语
①have a+表示疾病的名词。如:
have a cold感冒　have a fever发烧　have a cough咳嗽
②have a+身体部位-ache。如:
have a headache头痛　have a toothache牙痛
③have a sore+表示身体部位的名词。如:
have a sore throat喉咙痛
2.A　考查代词。此处应用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语,故选A。
3.B　考查连词辨析。根据设空前所用的现在完成时可知此处应用since引导时间状语从句,故选B。
4.C　考查形容词辨析。根据设空后的"joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time"可知此处是说,他很活跃,故用active。
5.B　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知此处是说,穷人的生活条件得以改善。competition竞争;condition状况,条件;invention发明;conversation谈话。故选B。
6.D　考查动词辨析。take the medicine意为"服药",为固定搭配,符合语境。故选D。
7.C　考查副词词义辨析。句意:——你看过襄阳花鼓戏吗 ——没,从来没有。也许它应该被广泛地介绍给年轻人。heavily沉重地; cheaply便宜地; widely广泛地; nearly几乎。根据"No, never"可知是从来没有听过这个戏剧,说明这个戏剧传播得不够广,故选C。
8.D　考查动词的时态。根据题干中的"over the last 14 days"可知,应用现在完成时,故选D。
9.A　考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的;thankful感激的。根据题意可推知,整天在电脑上玩游戏会对眼睛有害。故所缺的词是harmful。
10.B　考查情景交际。根据设空后的"That's why you've got a toothache"可知牙疼是因为吃了太多巧克力,所以此处是说"这就是问题所在",故选B。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些方法。
11.C　根据下文,尤其是最后一段中的sports可知选C。
【点拨】本题可采用词汇复现解题法。
12.B　此处表示"吃不同种类的食物,尤其是水果和蔬菜"。especially"尤其",符合文意,故选B。
13.A　此处表示"我们都知道水果和蔬菜帮助我们保持健康",故用healthy。
14.D　guess猜;know知道;expect期望;remember记得。结合文意可知选D。
15.C　此处表示"人人都知道水很重要",故用important。
16.B　此处表示"当我是个孩子时,我就开始喝牛奶了"。故用when。
17.A　根据下文的"stop eating"可知,此处表示"当我们吃饱时"。故选A。
18.D　根据上文中的we和our可知此处应用us。
19.C　根据空后的watching可知此处应用spend。
20.B　根据空后的内容可知此处表举例,故用such as。
三、补全对话
21—25　DAEGB
四、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文介绍了如何在家中快速筛查自己是否存在COVID-19抗原。
26.B　细节理解题。根据文中的"Test results in only 15 minutes"可知选B。
27.C　细节理解题。根据图片中的步骤可知选C。
28.C　推理判断题。根据图片中的步骤可知,本文是操作指南。故选C。
29.A　图文转换题。根据图中"Re-test"所示的图片可知,选项A符合重新检测的标准。故选A。
30.A　标题归纳题。本文介绍了如何在家中快速筛查自己是否存在COVID-19抗原。故可以在杂志的健康版块看到本篇文章。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍有关减肥与久坐之间关系的研究。
31.B　推理判断题。由最后一段中的"the longer they are sitting, the more fat they get"可以推知Alice每天锻炼,但是依旧肥胖的原因是坐的时间太久,故选B。
32.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知选B。
33.C　主旨大意题。文章通过研究表明久坐会使人发胖,故本文主要讲的是久坐的危害,故选C。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了常吃薯片可能带来的一些健康问题。
34.B　细节理解题。根据"potato chips are one of the most common snacks in our daily life. They are very popular among people"可知,薯片是一种受欢迎的小吃,故选B。
35.B　细节理解题。根据第二段、第三段和第四段的内容可知,分别列举了三个常吃薯片可能造成的健康风险,故选B。
36.C　图文转换题。根据"potato chips have acrylamide, something that is created in high-starch (高淀粉) foods when they're cooked in hot oil, over a fire, or in an oven"可知,acrylamide是高淀粉食物在热油中、经火加热或烤箱烘烤时产生的一种物质,故选C。
37.A　篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出本文的话题,第二段至第四段分别列举了常吃薯片的不良影响,最后一段提出建议,所以本文的结构是总分总,故选A。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了和"跑步捡垃圾"相关的内容。它是一种将捡垃圾和慢跑结合在一起的运动。
38.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"He saw rubbish here and there"和"He became worried about the dirty environment"可知,看到那么多的垃圾,埃里克很是担忧。故答案为A。
39.C　词义猜测题。根据上下文的描述可推断,有时收集垃圾并不容易,因为垃圾可能"散落"得到处都是。故答案为C。
40.C　段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了人们选择跑步捡垃圾的两个原因,即清理地球上的垃圾和燃烧更多的卡路里。故选C。
41.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典)"可知答案为A。
42.C　标题归纳题。本文讲的是一种新型的锻炼形式——跑步捡垃圾。故C项最适合作本文的标题。
　　【E篇短文大意】　 本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法。
43.Take a break every once in a while.
44.To introduce the importance of eye care and provide some natural ways of eye care to keep eyes healthy.
45.Change the way you read by listening to the news instead of reading the news on your phone./ Look at more green scenery./ Get at least 8 hours' sleep./ Don't stay up late./...
五、短文填空
　　【短文大意】　本文主要讲述了睡前为什么不能玩手机。
46.badly　　　47.us　　　48.screens 　　　49.into
50.stops 51.keep 52.asleep 53.rest 54.exciting 55.so
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Staying Healthy
Hello, everyone. We know it's important to stay healthy. I'm glad to share my opinions with you.
First, sleeping is important. We need about eight hours of sleep every night. If you don't get enough sleep, you will be sleepy. Second, a healthy diet is necessary. Fresh vegetables and fruit are good for us. Remember not to eat too much fast food.Besides, everyone needs to take exercise to keep fit such as swimming, running and playing ball games.
Of course, there are other ways to keep healthy. I think drinking enough hot water and being happy can be helpful to everyone.
Thanks for listening to my speech.
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