Module 6 Hobbies单元测试卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年外研版英语八年级下学期
Module 6　Hobbies
时间:90分钟　满分:100分
一、单项填空(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨平房区模拟改编)—What do you know about Eileen Gu
—In my opinion, she is such a 　　　　that she is really popular among the public in China.
A. problem B. success C. mistake D. trouble
(　　)2.(2022·山东菏泽牡丹区模拟改编)—Have you ever worked 　　　　a volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic.
—Yes. It was an unforgettable experience for me.
A. as B. of C. with D. for
(　　)3.More and more people have realised that clear waters and green mountains are as　　　　as mountains of gold and silver.
A. private B. awful C. valuable D. impossible
(　　)4.—Where's Jane
—She 　　　　be in the library. She likes reading and always reads books there.
A. need B. must C. can't D. shouldn't
(　　)5.(2022·广东深圳南山区期末改编)—Oh, I forgot to take 　　　　with me. How should I pay for these things
—Don't worry. Our shop offers a few ways of payment(支付), such as WeChat and Alipay.
A. stamps B. fans C. notes D. models
(　　)6.—Zhou Guoping's latest book 　　　　a week ago.
—Oh, really I'm a fan of him.
A. came out B. worked out C. pointed out D. took out
(　　)7.(2021·江苏南京郑和外国语学校模拟)Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure(结构)
A. The song sounds exciting.
B. Spring is warm and sunny.
C. Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
D. He is watching a talk show.
(　　)8.(2022·广西玉林玉州区模拟改编)—Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. 　　　　all the villages here have taken on a new look with the help of the strategy of rural vitalization(乡村振兴战略).
A. As a result B. First of all C. In fact D. For example
(　　)9.(2021·山东东营垦利区检测改编)—Jim, would you please 　　　　your room by yourself
—Of course I can. After all, I'm no longer a child.
A. take up B. look up C. give up D. tidy up
(　　)10.—Thank you for giving me so much help!
—　　　　.
A. With pleasure B. It doesn't matter
C. My pleasure D. That's right
二、(2022·广东深圳福田区侨香外国语学校期中改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago.He filled the feeder with seeds(种子), put it in his backyard and then 　11　 started coming.He got really 　12　 in birds as more came.Then he joined a local society.As he realised that more and more birds were dying very 　13　, he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done,he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.He does 　14　 about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and 　15　 boxes for birds.Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(筑巢) 　16　 the dead trees but people often cut down those dead trees.　17　 he began to make boxes for the birds in order to save them.Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of the dead trees.He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes 　18　 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.He also writes articles,hoping that more people will 　19　 protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统)."Researching birds is 　20　 to protect birds,"Jack says." In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds."
(　　)11.A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists
(　　)12.A. nervous B. weak C. bored D. interested
(　　)13.A. peacefully B. safely C. quickly D. sadly
(　　)14.A. practice B. business C. instruction D. research
(　　)15.A. builds B. breaks C. lifts D. pushes
(　　)16.A. of B. in C. at D. for
(　　)17.A. So B. But C. Though D. Because
(　　)18.A. it B. this C. these D. them
(　　)19.A. wait for B. send for C. join in D. hand in
(　　)20.A. simple B. crazy C. important D. fresh
三、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
　　根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Daming: Hi, Jack! What are you doing Are you dancing
Jack: Yes. 21.　　　
Daming: What made you so interested in them
Jack: My mother teaches music at school. 22.　　　　 What hobbies do you have
Daming: I have many hobbies, such as playing football and reading.
Jack: 23.　　　
Daming: Yes. I usually spend about one hour on it.
Jack: Why do you like it
Daming: 24.　　　
Jack: What kind of books do you like reading
Daming: 25.　　　
Jack: Great! You can tell me something about it.
Daming: OK.
A. She has taught me to sing and dance since I was four years old.
B. Some novels about Chinese history.
C. Because it can bring me enjoyment and make me keep fit.
D. Do you play football every day
E. What hobby do you like best
F. I like it as well as singing.
G. I spend all my free time playing football.
四、阅读理解(共17小题,计51分)
A(2022·黑龙江大庆龙凤区期末改编)
　　A good hobby is an important part of a teenager's life. With hobbies, teenagers can become more familiar with history, social science and culture. Here are some hobbies for teenagers.
●Collecting
　　Coins may be too expensive for teenagers, but postcards, bookmarks and T-shirts can be great things to collect. Teenagers can collect them that do not cost much. Many teenagers enjoy collecting things when they visit a place. No matter what they collect, the most important thing is the information they get from the collection.
●Writing
　　Writing can improve teenagers' language skills. It can be a great hobby for teenagers. Writing a diary can help teenagers enter a private world. It is important for their development. They can also write stories and poems.
●Building
　　Models, paper houses or anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy. Building is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building can help them improve their creativity (创造力).
●Music
　　Do you dream of being a music star Music can give teenagers confidence. Teenagers can sing songs or play an instrument. Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with the people who have the same hobby.
(　　) 26. What is the theme(主题) of the passage
A. School activities. B. Hobbies.
C. Humans and nature. D. Living conditions.
(　　) 27. Why is building a great hobby according to the passage
A. Because it can give teenagers chances to make friends.
B. Because it is cheap to develop.
C. Because it can help teenagers create their private world.
D. Because it is not difficult to start.
(　　) 28.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Collecting coins is not easy but cheap.
B. Teenagers can't write poems or stories.
C. Building is the most difficult hobby.
D. Music can make teenagers confident.
B(2022·江苏苏州工业园区星汇学校模拟)
My name is Lucy Razil. I'm a very lucky person because I make my living doing what I love — painting beautiful pictures.
I've loved painting for as long as I can remember.I painted my first picture when I was just four.I had a bedroom with walls the colour of the summer sky. One day, when Mum wasn't looking, I gathered up my paint pots and painted a summer scene on one blue wall.I painted myself and my dog Clyde in a meadow(牧场) filled with flowers.I painted the sun behind a fluffy white cloud.
I was just finishing the painting when Mum walked into my room. Her mouth dropped open and she stood completely still."I'm in big trouble,"I remember thinking to myself. So I was really surprised when Mum said,"What a beautiful picture,Lucy!"The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today, nearly 30 years later.I see it every time I go home to visit Mum.
I tell this story because it shows how much Mum supported my love of painting. When I was in school, she cared as much about what I did in art class as what I did in math or reading or science.
She saved all my paintings, and she hung many of them on the walls in our house. She never said,"Painting is a fine hobby, but it's a hard way to make a living." Instead, she said, "You are so talented. You'll be a success. Follow your dream."
Today I am a success as a painter.I am happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes. I am proud that some of my paintings hang in museums around the country. Most of all, I am grateful that Mum has always supported me. Much of my success is because of her.
(　　)29.Mother felt　　　　 when she first saw Lucy's painting on the wall.
A. angry B. surprised C. relaxed D. worried
(　　)30.How can we tell(看出) that Lucy is a success as a painter
A. She painted her first painting at the age of 4.
B. Her bedroom painting is still there 30 years later.
C. People love her paintings and hang them in their homes.
D. Her love of painting got much support from her mother.
(　　)31.Which of the following best describes Lucy's mother
A. Strict but patient.
B. Supportive and open-minded.
C. Kind but careless.
D. Careful and well-organized.
(　　)32.The writer wrote this passage mainly to show 　　　　.
A. how her mom supported her in painting
B. how people fell in love with her paintings
C. how talented she was in painting pictures
D. how her mom became a successful painter
C
In ancient times, a favourite toy for children of all ages was the hobbyhorse(竹马), but it became less and less popular later. However, doing something outside was still popular and it brought a new word "hobby" into the language.
There are three large groups of hobbies: doing things, collecting things and learning things. The most popular one is the group of doing things. It has a lot of activities, almost everything from gardening to travelling and from chess to volleyball.
Sports have always been popular in our country. Some people do them sometimes, such as swimming in summer, skiing or skating in winter. But many people do sports often. They try to find time to go to a swimming pool or a gym at least once a week. Gardening is one of the most popular hobbies that old men like. And it's true that the English like gardening and growing flowers, especially roses.
Thousands of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling. It's always interesting to find new things and different ways of life. The people who live in the country like to go to a big city and spend their time visiting museums and art galleries(美术馆), looking at shop windows and eating at nice restaurants. People in cities usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and lie in the sun.
Both grown-ups and children are fond of watching short videos. This is a new hobby but it's becoming more and more popular.
(　　) 33.From the first paragraph, we can know 　　　　.
A. where the word "hobby" comes from
B. what the favorite toy is for children today
C. how to find a hobby
D. how new words are invented
(　　)34.Why does the writer mention gardening in the second paragraph
A. To show how to do gardening.
B. To show the flowers in America.
C. To show the hobby that people like most.
D. To give an example of popular hobbies.
(　　) 35.The underlined words "are fond of" mean "　　　　" in English.
A. try B. want C. like D. think
(　　) 36.The passage mainly discusses 　　　　.
A. some popular hobbies
B. some sports
C. some popular travelling places
D. three large groups of hobbies
(　　) 37.What will the passage talk about next
A. The good things about travelling.
B. Some information about short videos.
C. The popular travelling places.
D. Something about sports.
D(2022·重庆南开中学期中改编)
DIY, which means "do-it-yourself", is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to do DIY crafts(工艺).
English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK — "An Englishman's home is his castle (城堡)." A large number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful "castles" every year. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people enjoy the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY crafts to save money. With house prices rising, many people don't have enough money to buy a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
40.　　　　 There is a huge market for DIY furniture(家具). People need to put pieces of furniture together with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the guidebook. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best ideas, many of them may not get finished.
DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY crafts in the UK.
DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it looks. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to do DIY crafts. All in all, it is a very good and suitable thing for many people.
38.Why do people in the UK like DIY (不超过15个词)
39.What do people need to put pieces of furniture together (不超过5个词)
40.Please write a sentence to complete the passage.(不超过10个词)
41.How many people were hurt while doing DIY crafts in the UK in a year (不超过5个词)
42.Why do people find it not easy to build a piece of furniture (不超过10个词)
五、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、连贯。
　　Lin had many hobbies, but none kept his 43.　　　　(兴趣)for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage him to collect stamps. That lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints, hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through. Those paints were under his bed, still unopened. So this time Lin's parents would let him decide 44.　　　　 to choose for his birthday gift. There was just one requirement (要求): Lin had to keep the promise to study it for at least one year after he chose.
Lin looked at the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. 45. 　　　　Lin's family weren't poor, they weren't rich either. They couldn't 46. 　　　　(付得起) the cost of a camera.
The next course catching his eye was "Language Art". He didn't even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think it was 47.　　　　(不可能的).
Then he saw it — cooking. "Cooking" 48.　　　　(听起来) like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done 49.　　　　(独自) and it was also creative.
On the basis of Lin's history of hobbies, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. To his 50.　　　　(parent) surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking and practised at home, making delicious meals 51.　　　　 his family.
Now Lin is an adult and runs a restaurant successfully. When customers say they enjoy his meals, he still gets the same 52. 　　　　(快乐) as he did when he was a child.
六、书面表达(共1题,计14分)
爱好是我们生活中的重要部分,每个人都有自己的爱好,你的爱好是什么呢 请根据以下写作要点,以"My Favourite Hobby"为题,介绍一项你最喜欢的爱好。
写作要点:1.What hobbies do you have and what is your favourite hobby
2.When and how did you start it
3.Why do you like it
要求:1.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
My Favourite Hobby
Hobbies are important in our life.
Module 6　单元综合提升检测卷答案
一、单项填空
1.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你对谷爱凌了解多少 ——在我看来,她是如此成功的一个人以至于她在中国大众中很受欢迎。根据句意可知此处是说她是如此成功的一个人,故选B。
2.A　考查介词。句意:——新冠疫情期间,你做过志愿者吗 ——是的,对我来说它是一次难忘的经历。as"作为,当作"符合题意,故选A。
3.C　考查形容词词义辨析。private私有的;awful很坏的,极讨厌的;valuable 宝贵的;impossible不可能的。此处表示"越来越多的人已经意识到了绿水青山就像金山银山一样宝贵",故选C。
4.B　考查情态动词。由答语中的"她喜欢读书,总是在那儿读书"可以猜测"她一定在图书馆"。must表示肯定的猜测。
5.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意:——哦,我忘了带现金了。这些东西我该怎么付款 ——别担心。本店提供微信、支付宝等多种支付方式。根据题干中的"How should I pay for these things "及"Don't worry. Our shop offers a few ways of payment(支付)"可知此处应填notes"纸币",故选C。
一词多义——note
(1)作名词,意为"纸币",例如pound英镑、dollar美元、RMB人民币。
(2)作名词,意为"笔记,记录",take notes"记笔记"是固定搭配。
6.A　考查动词短语辨析。come out出版;work out计算出,想出;point out 指出;take out拿出,取出。根据语境可知此处表示"周国平的新书一周前出版了"。故选A。
常见的"动词+out"短语小结
check out得到证实,结账离开; try out试验; leave out不包括; bring out使显现,使表现出; take out拿出,取出; put out 扑灭,熄灭; set out 出发,启程; break out突然开始,爆发; look out 当心; find out查明,弄清; go out外出交际; give out分发,散发; work out计算出,想出; lay out安排,布置
7.D　考查简单句句型。A项句子结构为"主语+系动词+表语";B项句子结构为"主语+系动词+表语";C项句子结构为"主语+系动词+表语(+状语)";D项句子结构为"主语+谓语+宾语",故选D。
8.C　考查短语辨析。句意:——你们村子真漂亮!——谢谢你。事实上,在乡村振兴战略的帮助下,这里的所有村庄都呈现出新的面貌。as a result结果,因此;first of all首先;in fact事实上;for example例如。根据"all the villages here"可知,不只是一个村子变美,故此处是对事实的进一步说明,应用in fact。
9.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意:——吉姆,你能自己整理一下你的房间吗 ——我当然会的。毕竟,我不再是一个小孩了。take up开始做,占据;look up向上看,查阅;give up放弃;tidy up收拾,整理,故选D。
10.C　对别人表示感谢的礼貌回答应该用my pleasure"不客气,很乐意效劳",故选C。当表示客气地接受或同意别人的要求时,可以用with pleasure"当然了,很愿意";当表示"没关系"时可以用it doesn't matter; that's right意为"没错",表示赞同对方。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文讲述了Jack是怎样保护鸟的。
11.B　结合上下文中的birds可知此处是说,然后"鸟"就开始过来了,故所缺的词是birds。
【点拨】此处可采用词汇复现解题法。
12.D　get interested in意为"对……产生兴趣",符合文意。
13.C　当他意识到越来越多的鸟很"快"要死去的时候,他想尽自己最大的努力来帮助它们,故所缺的词是quickly。
14.D　结合下文中的"Researching birds"可知他做了关于鸟的"研究",故所缺的词是research。
15.A　结合上下文可推断,和boxes搭配的词是builds。
16.B　此处是说,不久前,他发现蓝知更鸟在枯树上筑巢,但人们经常砍倒那些枯树。表示在枯树上筑巢,应用介词in,故选B。
17.A　结合上文可知,Jack发现蓝知更鸟在枯树上筑巢,但人们总是砍倒这些枯树,所以为了拯救这些鸟,Jack开始为它们制作盒子。根据文意可知此处应填So。
18.D　此处所缺的词是them,代指前面的these boxes。
19.C　此处是说,他希望更多人"参与"到保护自然生态系统中来,故join in符合文意。
20.C　为了保护鸟类,研究鸟类是"重要的",故important符合文意。
三、补全对话
21—25　FADCB
四、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了青少年可以尝试去培养的四种业余爱好。
26.B　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了青少年可以尝试去培养的四种业余爱好,故选B。
27.D　细节理解题。由Building中的"Building is a great hobby because it is easy to start"可知选D。
28.D　细节理解题。由Music中的"Music can give teenagers confidence"可知D项符合文意。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要讲述了作者母亲支持作者画画,最终作者成为一名画家的故事。
29.B　推理判断题。根据"I was just finishing the painting when Mum walked into my room. Her mouth dropped open and she stood completely still...‘What a beautiful picture,Lucy!’"可知,妈妈第一次看到作者的画时感到非常惊讶,故选B。
30.C　细节理解题。根据"Today I am a success... to hang them in their homes"可知,作者现在是一个成功的画家,人们喜爱她的画,并把画挂在家里,故选C。
31.B　推理判断题。根据"I tell this story because it shows how much Mum supported my love of painting"以及"You'll be a success. Follow your dream"可知,从妈妈对作者的鼓励可以看出她是一个既支持作者又开明的妈妈,故选B。
32.A　推理判断题。通读文章可知,作者写这篇文章主要围绕着作者妈妈对作者的支持展开,故可推测作者写这篇文章的目的主要是展示妈妈在绘画方面对自己的支持。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文介绍了"hobby"一词的来源以及一些很受欢迎的业余爱好。
33.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"it brought a new word ‘hobby' into the language"可知选A。
34.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的"The most popular one is the group of doing things. It has a lot of activities, almost everything from gardening to travelling and from chess to volleyball"可知,作者提到园艺是为了列举受欢迎的业余爱好的例子,故选D。
35.C　词义猜测题。从文章最后一句中的"it's becoming more and more popular"可推测这里是指成年人和孩子都喜欢看短视频,故选C。
36.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章主要介绍了一些很受欢迎的业余爱好,故选A。
37.B　推理判断题。本篇文章主要介绍了一些很受欢迎的业余爱好。本文最后一段提到看短视频这一新的业余爱好越来越受欢迎,故推测接下来可能会对短视频展开介绍,故选B。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文主要讲了英国人喜欢DIY,并介绍了它的优缺点。
38.Because DIY can bring them fun and help them save money.
39.A few basic tools.
40.DIY can be difficult.
41.230,000.
42.Because they can't understand the guidebook.
五、短文填空
　　【短文大意】　 本文讲述了一个叫林的男孩有许多兴趣,但都不持久。他的父母为了让他保持兴趣,让他选择一个可以持之以恒坚持下去的课程,最终他选了烹饪并且坚持了下来。
43.interest　　　44.what　　　　　45.Although/Though
46.afford 47.impossible 48.sounded
49.alone 50.parents' 51.for 52.pleasure
六、书面表达
One possible version:
My Favourite Hobby
Hobbies are important in our life. I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading, writing, painting and looking after animals. And my favourite hobby is writing. When I was 8 years old, I started to write some short stories. My teacher said it was really good. She encouraged me to try harder. I joined a summer camp that year and I learned some writing skills there. From then on, I loved writing so much. I wrote about my daily life and my dreams. Also, I have won many prizes for my writing. Now, I practise writing every day and hope to become a famous writer one day. I feel really happy because writing has brought me pleasure and success. I love writing so much.
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