Module 9 Friendship单元测试卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年外研版英语八年级下学期
Module 9　Friendship
时间:90分钟　满分:100分
一、单项填空(共10小题,计15分)
(　　)1.(2022·安徽中考模拟改编)When we had the discussion on football, I mentioned the great achievement the female footballers won 　　　　my friends.
A. with B. to C. for D. of
(　　)2.(2021·四川成都模拟改编)—Shall we pick up your sister at the airport this afternoon
—No, she's old enough to take care of 　　　　. She can come here by taxi alone.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
(　　)3.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学模拟改编)—What do you think of your class meeting about environmental protection
—Wonderful. A lot of useful 　　　　were offered yesterday.
A. minutes B. suggestions C. hobbies D. messages
(　　)4.(2022·江苏镇江模拟改编)—How can we always keep safe when using the Internet
—I suggest teenagers should learn to 　　　　invitations from strangers.
A. afford B. refuse C. continue D. expect
(　　)5.My English teacher is a 　　　　lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A. patient B. funny C. shy D. crazy
(　　)6.(2021·上海黄浦区期中)If you visit every bookstore in town, you will know 　　　　you can get what you want or not.
A. since B. as C. unless D. whether
(　　)7.(2022·江苏无锡滨湖区模拟改编)As a sports superstar, Eileen Gu wants to 　　　　more young people to do things beyond their ability.
A. allow B. train C. encourage 　D. warn
(　　)8.—What do you think of the speech by Mr Zhang
—Oh, it's great. All the students sat there 　　　　and listened carefully.
A. in silence B. in public C. in a mess D. in time
(　　)9.When you feel helpless(无助的) and 　　　　, remember you are not alone in the world because your friends are around you.
A. strong B. clever C. lonely 　D. proud
(　　)10.(2022·广西玉林玉州区模拟改编)—We have more free time thanks to the "double reduction"policy. What's your plan for the May Day holiday, Jim
—I haven't decided　　　　.
A. where I could travel with my parents
B. whether I should go to the park to relax
C. when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly
D. that I will stay at home and read some books for fun
二、(2022·河北唐山丰润区期末改编)完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument(争吵), but other days they just could not 　11　 on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. "Come on. Let's play chess," Anna said.
"I don't want to play chess," Cindy replied.
"We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a 　12　," Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 　13　, leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. 　14　 she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. "Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her," Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mrs Stone asked 　15　 their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked 　16　. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 　17　 mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs Stone the 　18　. "Thank you for being 　19　, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs Stone.
Later, Mrs Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs Stone helped them 　20　 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
(　　)11.A. agree　　 B. trust　　 C. depend　　 D. try
(　　)12.A. promise B. project C. decision D. speech
(　　)13.A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away
(　　)14.A. Because B. After C. So D. Whether
(　　)15.A. to B. for C. of D. around
(　　)16.A. worried B. bright C. proud D. relaxed
(　　)17.A. still B. never C. usually D. almost
(　　)18.A. chance B. joke C. truth D. rule
(　　)19.A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet
(　　)20.A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realise
三、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
　　根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Morning. This is Friendship Helpline.
B: Hello. 21. 　　　
A: Can I help you, Wang Fei
B: Please give me some advice on how to make friends.
A: OK. 22. 　　　　When you smile, people think you are friendly to them.
B: I agree with you. What else
A: 23. 　　　
B: But how do I start a talk
A: First, you can say something nice about him.
B: Good idea. Then, what questions can I ask him
A: 24. 　　　　For example, "What's your favourite singer " or "What sport do you enjoy "
B: Thank you for telling me so much.
A: 25. 　　　
A. The quickest way to make friends is to smile.
B. Can you introduce me to others
C. To learn to talk with others is also very important.
D. This is Wang Fei speaking.
E. Try to ask him some questions about himself.
F. I'm always ready to help my friends.
G. Don't mention it.
四、阅读理解(共19小题,计38分)
A(2021·广西防城港期末)
When people have different opinions or needs, conflicts (冲突) may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids' Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends.
Q1: A friend of mine often hangs out with our friends, but he has never invited me. What can I do A1: If a friend does something you don't like, don't be afraid to talk to him. Don't be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can resolve conflicts together.
Q2: My friend is rude (无礼的) to other people. She said if I didn't act like her, she would stop being my friend. A2: Do what you believe is right, and try to help her change her bad manners.
Q3: My friend and I argue a lot. Although we'll be friends again soon, I don't like it. What should I do A3:"Winning an argument" isn't always worth (值得) it. Next time you argue, let your friend "win" if the thing is not important to you. If you give in (让步) a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn't wrong. He or she just sees things differently.
(　　)26.Naomi Drew gives kids some advice on 　　　　.
A. how to fight with friends
B. how to get on with friends
C. how to argue with friends
D. how to make friends
(　　)27.What does the underlined word "feelings" refer to (描述) in A1
A. You are afraid to talk to your friend.
B. You are angry with him.
C. You don't like the thing he did.
D. You don't mind what he did.
(　　)28.Which of the following is Naomi Drew's opinion
A. When your friend is rude to other people, stop being friends with her.
B. It's possible to win every argument.
C. Be angry with your friend when he does something you don't like.
D. It's okay to give in when you two argue about something unimportant to you.
B(2021·山东济南长清区期末改编)
　　The last time I saw my best friend was about a year and a half ago. It was her 16th birthday, and I flew hundreds of miles to see her. It was a total movie moment. She came into the room, and suddenly I jumped out and shouted, "Happy Birthday!"
As a person who has had a lot of practice of keeping a long-distance(远距离的) friendship, I'd share some suggestions with you.
●Be there for them
Here's the deal: Life happens.Your friends may have difficulties in their life time.While you probably won't be able to be there for your friends as much as you used to, it is worth losing an hour of sleep when they need help.Talk to them online or over the telephone.
●Space is also OK
People need space, and that's fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking won't hurt.
●Presents
This is a fun one and a must. Presents don't have to be a lot, but they will let them know you love them.
(　　)29.What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence
A. The writer made a movie alone.
B. It was the time when a movie was on.
C. The friend was watching a movie then.
D. That moment was full of surprises and seemed unreal.
(　　)30.According to the text, what can we do when our friends meet trouble
A. We give them space.
B. We buy presents for them.
C. We talk to them over the Internet.
D. We ask them to have a good sleep.
(　　)31.Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A. Why to make friends
B. What to buy for friends
C. When to visit friends
D. How to keep a long-distance friendship
C(2022·安徽省安庆潜山期中联考)
Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.
Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful with money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, they should pay kids for everyday housework.
But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. "Running any kind of housework is a team effort," Walton said. "A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities for the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want."
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps(应用程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the real world. "Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards," says Chris Bergman. "And kids need rewards to help encourage them."
(　　)32.Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. Washing the dishes. B. Cooking meals.
C. Folding the clothes. D. Making the bed.
(　　)33.The underlined phrase "in return" in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as " 　　　　".
A. as a reward B. for punishment C. on sale D. under control
(　　)34.What can we learn from Walton
A. Running exercise is a kind of teamwork.
B. People work to get some rewards.
C. Kids should share housework in the house.
D. Doing housework is only the parents' job.
(　　)35.According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to 　　　　.
A. do housework without rewards
B. do more housework
C. stay away from housework
D. do housework by getting rewards
D(2022·河南郑州期中)
You may not realise it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realise and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate (温和的) and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, "Treat others how you want to be treated." If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practise tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practising tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
(　　)36.This passage is trying to tell us　　　　.
A. what's important for a student
B. what students should do at school
C. how to treat people we dislike
D. how to get others to do things in the right way
(　　)37.From the first paragraph we know that at school 　　　　.
A. it's easier for someone to hate others
B. getting along with others is not a great deal
C. most students are getting on well with each other
D. students are learning other things besides studying
(　　)38.What is tolerance according to the passage
A. Accept people as they are.
B. Believe you are always right.
C. Expect everybody to be the same.
D. Change yourself to please other people.
(　　)39.The last paragraph suggests that　　　　.
A. tolerance can only be learnt at school
B. living with people of the same interests is easier
C. practising tolerance at school can help make a better world
D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities
E(2021·山东济南章丘区期中改编)
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence (影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you.
Be confident.
Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won't have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone.
Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares about others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities.
Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you'll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out dancing and singing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic(乐观的).
Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression(印象). A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humour catches others' attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what are mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
40.How many pieces of advice about making more friends are mentioned in the passage (不超过5个词)
41.What does the underlined phrase "step by step" mean in Chinese (不超过5个字)
42.What is the bridge to your own happiness (不超过5个词)
43.What can you do to develop your friendship according to the passage (不超过20个词)
44.What's the best title for this passage (不超过10个词)
五、(2022·河北石家庄桥西区期末)书面表达(共1题,计22分)
在我们成长过程中,朋友是不可或缺的一部分,友谊带给我们的快乐也是无可取代的。假设你正在参加本校的英语演讲比赛,请你以"friendship"为话题,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。
内容包括:
1.What do you think of friends
2.How do friends get on with each other
3.What does friendship really mean
要求:
1.要点齐全,并适当发挥;
2.词数80左右;
3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。
Module 9　单元综合提升检测卷答案
一、单项填空
1.B　考查介词。句意:当我们讨论足球时,我向我的朋友们说了女足球员们所取得的重大成就。mention sth. to sb.意为"向某人说起某事",故选B。
2.C　考查代词的用法。句意:——我们今天下午去机场接你妹妹好吗 ——不,她已经长大了,可以照顾她自己了。她可以独自坐出租车来这里。根据句意可知应用反身代词,故选C。
3.B　考查名词词义辨析。minute分钟; suggestion建议; hobby业余爱好; message信息。此处是说昨天(班会上)提出了许多有用的建议。故选B。
4.B　考查动词词义辨析。afford承担得起;refuse拒绝;continue继续;expect期待。句意:——我们如何在使用互联网时始终保持安全 ——我建议青少年应该学会拒绝陌生人的邀请。根据句意可知选B。
5.A　考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空后的"她经常一遍又一遍地纠正我的发音"可知,我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士。
6.D　考查连词的用法。句意:如果你参观镇上的每一家书店,你将知道你是否能买到你想要的书。since自……以来;as当……时,由于;unless除非;whether是否。根据句意可知选D。
7.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意∶作为一名体育巨星,谷爱凌希望鼓励更多的年轻人去做他们能力之外的事情。allow sb. to do sth.意为"允许某人做某事";train sb. to do sth.意为"训练某人做某事";encourage sb. to do sth.意为"鼓励某人做某事";warn sb. to do sth.意为"警告某人做某事"。结合句意可知选C。
"动词+sb.+to do sth."短语小结
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
8.A　考查介词短语辨析。句意:——你认为张先生的演讲怎么样 ——哦,挺棒的。所有的学生都默不作声地坐在那里,认真听讲。in silence一声不吭地,默不作声地;in public公开地;in a mess杂乱不堪;in time及时。根据语境可知选A。
9.C　考查形容词词义辨析。strong强壮的;clever聪明的;lonely寂寞的;proud骄傲的。句意:当你感到无助和寂寞的时候,记住你在世上不是独自一人,因为你的朋友在你身边。故选C。
10.B　考查宾语从句。句意:——多亏"双减"政策,我们有更多的空闲时间。吉姆,你五一假期的计划是什么 ——我还没有决定我是否应该去公园放松。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C选项。根据"haven't decided"可知,还没决定的事,不能用that引导宾语从句。根据"What's your plan for the May Day holiday"可知,此处指未来的计划,从句不能用过去式,排除A选项,故选B。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　一对好朋友Cindy和Anna之间产生了矛盾,她们的老师Mrs Stone帮她们化解了矛盾,使她们再次成为好朋友。
11.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,有时她们对要做什么无法取得一致意见。agree on意为"达成一致",故选A。
12.C　考查名词辨析。promise承诺;project项目;decision决定;speech演讲。根据上下文的描述可推断,此处表示"轮到我做决定了",故所缺的词是decision。
13.D　考查动词短语辨析。go over复习;go on继续;go by(时间)流逝;go away离开。根据上下文的描述可推知,她有点儿不开心,然后就离开了,留下Cindy一个人。故选D。
14.B　考查连词辨析。在她到家之后,她发现Anna的笔记本还在她的书包里。表示"在……之后"要用after。故选B。
15.B　句意:第二天,在学校里她们的老师Mrs Stone要她们的笔记本。ask for要求……,为固定搭配,符合文意。故选B。
16.A　考查形容词辨析。根据设空前的"Anna没有她的笔记本"可推断,她看起来很焦虑,故所缺的词是worried。
【点拨】本题可采用情感态度推断法。
17.A　考查副词辨析。根据上下文的描述可推断,Cindy仍然在生Anna的气,故所缺的词是still。
18.C　考查名词辨析。到了吃午饭的时候,Cindy最终告诉了Mrs Stone真相,故所缺的词是truth。
19.B　考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知,Mrs Stone对Cindy说的是"谢谢你的诚实",故所缺的词是honest。
20.D　考查动词辨析。describe描述;explain解释;guess猜测;realise领会,认识到。根据上下文的描述可推断,Mrs Stone帮助她们认识到轮流决定活动是一个好主意,故所缺的词是realise。
三、补全对话
21—25　DACEG
四、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要列举了作家Naomi Drew就如何与朋友和睦相处给孩子们提供的一些有用的建议。
26.B　细节理解题。根据文中的"Naomi Drew,the writer... gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends"可知选B。
27.C　推理判断题。由A1中的建议可知,如果朋友做了自己不喜欢的事情,不要害怕与他沟通,也不要对他生气,而是试着让他明白你不喜欢他做的这件事情。故选C。
28.D　细节理解题。根据文中的"let your friend ‘win’ if the thing is not important to you"可知,Naomi Drew认为两个人在某件对自己不重要的事情上争吵时可以让步一点点。故选D。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文作者从自身经历出发,为如何保持远距离友谊提供了三条建议。
29.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的"I flew hundreds of miles to see her"和"She came into the room, and suddenly I jumped out and shouted,‘Happy Birthday!’"可知,那一刻充满惊喜,似乎是不真实的,像是电影里的。故选D。
30.C　细节理解题。第一条建议提到了当朋友遇到困难时应该如何做,再根据Be there for them中的"Talk to them online or over the telephone"可知答案为C。
31.D　标题归纳题。本文第一段讲的是作者和朋友的经历,第二段指出了本文要讲的主要内容:保持远距离友谊的几条建议。故选D。
　　【C篇短文大意】　 本文主要讨论了孩子是否应该为做家务得到报酬。
32.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes"可知,提到了洗碗、铺床和叠衣服,没有提到做饭。故选B。
33.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids,parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return"可知,专家Susie Walton认为,通过奖励孩子,父母传递了一个信息,即:工作不值得做,除非得到奖励。所以猜测"in return"表示"作为奖励"。故选A。
34.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的"A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities for the house, and families decide how they want their home to look..."可知,Susie Walton认为每个家庭成员都承担着责任,结合选项可知,C项符合Walton的观点。故选C。
35.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"‘Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,’ says Chris Bergman. ‘And kids need rewards to help encourage them.’"可知,Chris Bergman认为孩子们需要奖励来帮助鼓励他们。故D项符合题意。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文讲述的是人与人之间的相处之道:学会宽容。我们不能改变别人的行为,因此学会与别人愉快相处很重要。
36.C　主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句的"What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates "可知C项符合题意。
37.D　细节理解题。由短文第一句"You may not realise it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school"可知,学生在学校里,会在无意识中学到许多学习以外的东西。故选D。
38.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Tolerance is the ability to realise and respect the differences in others...happily with them"可知,宽容就是认识和尊重别人身上的不同的能力。因此我们不能改变别人做事的方式,我们学习接受他们,学会与别人愉快相处。故选A。
39.C　推理判断题。由短文最后一句"The world is very different, and practising tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference"可知,在自己的学校和城市实践宽容会对世界产生影响。故选C。
　　【E篇短文大意】　本文就如何交到更多的朋友给出了几条建议。
40.4./Four.
41.逐渐地。/一步一步地。
42.Kindness.
43.Instead of wasting time being alone, go out dancing and singing together with others to develop friendship.
44.How to make more friends/How to fit in
五、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy.
We should respect friends and be ready to help when they are in need. In this way, we can keep our friendship alive. True friends can share our sadness and double our joy. What's more, they are always there to offer us advice, listen to our problems and try their best to give us a helping hand. It's very important to choose friends wisely, so we should choose friends with good characters or the same interest.
Thanks for listening.
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