Unit 1 Past and Present 单元测试题（含解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年译林版英语八年级下学期
Unit 1 Past and present
单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计15分)
( )1.—It's useful for deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it's an important way of for them.
A. situation B. introduction
C. communication D. competition
( )2.(2021·重庆南开中学月考改编)—Do you know many old people live
—Yes. We should visit them from time to time so that they won't feel .
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
( )3.(2022·河北石家庄第四十一中学期中) is not enough to learn to read and write the words. You also need to learn to make sentences with them.
A. It B. That C. This D. They
( )4.A television reporter stopped me in the street, and started to me.
A. answer B. invite
C. teach D. interview
( )5. 新风向 弘扬时代精神(2022·山西太原期末改编)Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Senior High School for Girls. She many girls with chances to get free education in the past decades.
A. provides B. provided
C. is provided D. has provided
( )6.(2022·辽宁阜新细河区期末改编)—I feel nervous about the coming exam.
—Don't worry. Nothing is with a strong will.
A. excellent B. boring
C. impossible D. natural
( )7.(2022·福建福州延安中学模拟改编)—How long is it the Communist Youth League of China (中国共青团) was founded
—For one hundred years. It's the 100th birthday this year.
A. before B. since
C. because D. though
( )8.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学模拟改编)Groups of medical teams to the city in need of help have worked for two and a half months and they will to their own cities soon.
A. miss B. return
C. choose D. remember
( )9.The fields in my hometown some big shopping malls 5 years ago.
A. went into B. looked into
C. moved into D. turned into
( )10.—Parents shouldn't try to do everything for their children.
— .Children should learn to do things by themselves.
A. I don't think so B. Never mind
C. Exactly D. Keep in touch
二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
Some people still live in their hometowns. 11 may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 12 for work in the cities. 13 these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the 14 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn't have 15 time to return to his hometown. "I used to return home at least once a year, 16 I haven't been back for almost three years. It's a 17 , but I just don't have the time," he says.
Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of 18 teachers from the cities have been sent to help as well.
"I 19 that's true of my hometown," adds Li Daming. "Children have learned to read and 20 at my primary school since the mid-twentieth century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear the government is going to build a new school there." Li Daming thinks 21 is good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
22 Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown.However, some things will 23 change. "In my hometown, a big old tree is still opposite the school and has 24 a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree, 25 during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds."
( )11. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. Others
( )12.A. search B. buy C. realize D. communicate
( )13.A. Between B. After C. Among D. During
( )14.A. present B. past C. next D. future
( )15.A. many B. more C. much D. the most
( )16.A. and B. so C. because D. but
( )17.A. difficulty B. transport C. condition D. pity
( )18.A. excellent B. bad C. mean D. heartless
( )19.A. founded B. looked C. noticed D. hoped
( )20.A. waste B. count C. pollute D. work
( )21.A. development B. exercise C. experience D. environment
( )22.A. According to B. For example C. In order to D. Ever since
( )23.A. even B. once C. ever D. never
( )24.A. discussed B. become C. dropped D. cut
( )25.A. specially B. especially C. suddenly D. properly
三、阅读理解(共10小题,计30分)
A(2022·山东聊城中考改编)
① Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.
② Reporter:What was your life like in the past
③ Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn't go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.
④ The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn't sent to school because my family couldn't afford it.
⑤ Reporter: How has life changed
⑥ Mrs. Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I'm happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can't come to see me often.
⑦ Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I don't like is that there's so much more traffic. It's so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.
⑧ Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.
( )26.Who does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Mrs.Li's father and mother.
B. Mrs.Li's mother and Mrs.Li.
C. Mrs.Li's brothers and sisters.
D. Mrs.Li's father and the children.
( )27.Mr.Li thinks .
A. her daughter is not lucky
B. it's easy to cross the road
C. the food she eats is simple
D. some TV shows are too noisy
( )28.The passage above can probably be found in the part of in a newspaper.
A. Business B. Nature C. Life D. Travel
B
An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he rarely did any housework. But now, things have changed. Washing dishes, cooking and making the bed… all of these tasks have become part of his daily life.
This big change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from the second semester of 2017, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made housework part of its students' homework to improve their life skills. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep track of(了解……的动态) their performance. Some of the tasks are quite specific(具体的), such as cleaning out closets, washing cups and cooking food. On their parents' birthdays, students are asked to prepare gifts for them.
Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills through the program, including cooking. "I used to be afraid of fire," she said. But she tried to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother got after doing housework. She made a cake for her mother to show her thanks on her mother's birthday. "I've begun to better understand my parents," she said.
Other schools in Sichuan are also developing programs to teach their students life skills. On May 2, Qinghe Middle School in Deyang held a life skill competition. Students had to complete many tasks, including cooking and folding clothes. They showed their skills and proved(证明) that they were growing up.
( )29.What does the underlined word "rarely" mean in this passage
A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom
( )30.According to the passage, why did Qinghe Middle School hold a life skill competition
A. Because students had to complete many tasks about housework.
B. Because it can teach students life skills and prove that they are growing up.
C. Because it can help students learn how tired their parents get after doing housework.
D. Because it wanted to help parents keep track of students' performance.
( )31.After taking part in programs, students may .
A. decide to share the housework with their parents
B. cook food only for themselves
C. not clean up the living room together when they finish the party
D. not sit down in front of the TV all the time on weekends
C(2022·安徽安庆第四中学期中)
新风向 联系社会热点 In July 2021, China introduced the "double reduction" policy ("双减"政策). It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. According to the policy, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. After-school training institutions (机构) are not allowed to offer extra (额外的) education courses or advanced(超前的) teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations. More than a year has passed since the new term began. How do students feel about this new policy
"Our homework is clearly less than before," said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing."We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook."
According to Shen, students have enough time to process (处理) new knowledge now. "Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments (实验) and learn from real life," said Shen. "For example, we went to research earthworms(蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books."
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about the "double reduction" policy is the increased time in after-school activities. "We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called ‘leadership development’ where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork," said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it's not necessarily a good thing. "Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points," Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened (被减轻), self-discipline (自律) becomes the key. "Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students," he said.
( )32.The purpose of the "double reduction " policy is to .
A. make vacations longer for students
B. reduce the pressure on teachers
C. reduce students' schoolwork burden
D. help students become more competitive
( )33.According to the "double reduction" policy, what kind of after-school classes CANNOT students take during vacations
A. Sports. B. Math.
C. Public speaking. D. Computer programming.
( )34.Which of the following is NOT true about Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangming
A. They have less homework and fewer exams now.
B. They can spend more time in after-school activities.
C. They think the best thing is to have fewer exams now.
D. They have more chances to learn knowledge from real life.
( )35.What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs
A. Students should learn to be self-discipline.
B. Students should use all the free time to relax.
C. Exams aren't necessary because they only show students' weak points.
D. Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.
四、(2022·山东临沂兰山区模拟)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,并回答下列问题。
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered (递送) This was how things worked not very long ago.Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends.Social media tools (社交媒体工具)let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships.
The digital (数字的)age also enables us to find people who share our interests.Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
But when you make friends with people online, does this mean that they really are your friends It depends.
If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful.But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems.On the Internet, nobody knows who you are.A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.Although technology has changed the way we acquire (获得)friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
36.Why has the way we communicate and make friends changed
_____________________________________________________________________
37. How can we stay in touch with our faraway friends
_____________________________________________________________________
38.How can online friendships become real and meaningful
_____________________________________________________________________
39.What does "throw the baby out with the bathwater"mean in Chinese
_____________________________________________________________________
40.What does the passage mainly discuss
_____________________________________________________________________
五、短文填空 (共10小题,计10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Born in the city, we regard(将……认为)the country life as something far away. We are u 41 to everything in the city.We are even getting used to the noise and pollution in the city. They have become a part of our life.I have never b 42 to the country.Nature is a strange word to me.This summer I have a chance to go with my parents on a v 43 to the countryside.
For the first time in my life I have the experience of living in the country.There I r 44 what life is in the countryside.It is a small village far from cities.It is at the foot of a mountain.The life there is simple.It is quite d 45 from the city life.
There are few cars on the streets. The air is f 46 and the sky is blue.People there are friendly.They are not as busy as t 47 in the big city.Everywhere you can find people bathing i 48 the sun.They drink clean water.The water comes from the mountain.They e 49 the quiet life very much.What's more, there you can hear the sounds of birds. You can see the children p 50 with water in the river and the dogs running after the people.How I love the country life!
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
家乡近年来的快速发展带来了许多新鲜事物,也带走了许多回忆。请你以"Great changes in my hometown"为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你家乡近年来的变化。
要点:1.家乡过去是什么样
2.家乡现在是什么样
3.你对这些变化的感受是什么
要求:1.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;
2.不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总数。
Great changes in my hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years.__________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.C 考查名词词义辨析。situation形势;introduction介绍;communication交流;competition竞争,比赛。此处是说,手语对失聪者来说是一种重要的交流方式。故选C。
【积少成多】 以-tion结尾的名词小结 instruction指示,命令 information信息 introduction介绍 invention发明,创造 vacation假期 direction方向 education教育 connection联系 question问题 attention注意 mention提及 competition竞争 condition环境,条件 pollution污染 communication交流
2.C 考查alone和lonely的用法。句意:——你知道很多老人是独居的吗 ——知道。我们应该不时去看看他们以便他们不会感到孤独。第一空处表示客观上"独自";第二空处表示"孤独的,寂寞的"。结合句意可知选C。
3.A 考查代词的用法。此处是It作形式主语,无实际意义,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。
4.D 考查动词词义辨析。answer回答;invite邀请;teach教;interview采访。结合题意可知,一个电视记者开始采访我。故选D。
5.D 考查动词时态。根据题干中的"in the past decades"可知此处应用现在完成时,故选D。
6.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。——不要担心。有着坚强的意志,没有什么是不可能的。根据语境,尤其是题干中的"Don't worry"可知选C。
7.B 考查连词的用法。根据题干中的"the Communist Youth League of China(中国共青团) was founded"可知,此处是说"自中国共青团成立"。故选B。
8.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"to the city in need of help"及"to their own cities soon"可知,设空处是说,他们很快将返回他们自己的城市。故选B。
9.D 考查动词短语辨析。此处是说,我家乡的田地在五年前变成了一些大型购物中心。故选D。
10.C 考查情景交际。I don't think so我不这么认为;Never mind没关系;Exactly没错;Keep in touch保持联系。结合上句以及设空后"孩子们应该学着自己做事"可知答话人同意对方观点,故选C。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 文章主要介绍了李大明家乡的变化。
11.D 此处是说,其他人可能一年只回来一两次。other其他的,后可接复数名词;the other两者中的另一个;another又一,再一;others其余人。结合文意可知选D。
12.A 此处是说,数百万的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。search for work"找工作",符合文意。故选A。
【点拨】本题采用的是固定搭配解题法。
13.C 此处是说,李大明是其中之一,应用Among"在……中"。
14.B 此处是说,在过去的13年里,他一直待在上海。past"过去的",符合文意。
15.C 此处是说,他没有多少时间回到家乡。分析句子结构可知,此处不需要用比较级或最高级,设空处修饰的是不可数名词time,应用much,故选C。
16.D 此处是说,我过去每年至少回家一次,但是我已经差不多三年没回去了。此处表转折,故选D。
17.D 根据下文中的"but I just don't have the time"可知此处是说,真遗憾。故选D。
18.A 此处是说,在许多地方,许多来自城市的优秀教师也被派去帮助。excellent"优秀的",符合文意。
19.C 此处是说,我注意到我的家乡也是如此。结合下文中的"Children have learned to read…I hear the government is going to build a new school there"可知,李大明注意到他的家乡也在发生变化,故选C。
20.B 此处是说,从20世纪中期开始,孩子们就在我原来就读的小学里学习识字和数数。count"数数",符合文意。
21.A 结合上下文可知,此处是说,李大明认为发展很好。development"发展",符合文意。
22.A 此处是说,据李大明说,他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。according to根据;for example例如;in order to为了;ever since自从。结合上文李大明描述的变化可知,应用According to。
23.D 此处是说,然而,有些事情永远不会改变。even甚至;once一次;ever曾经;never绝不。由However可知此处表转折,故选D。
24.B 此处是说,在我的家乡,学校对面仍然有一棵高大的古树,它已经成为这个地方的象征。discuss讨论;become成为;drop下降;cut切。故选B。
25.B 此处是说,我小的时候,我家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩耍,尤其是在暑假。specially专门地;especially尤其;suddenly突然地;properly适当地。故选B。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文是记者对李夫人的采访,谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化。
26.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"My father was a postman...My mum was a farm girl..."可知,第三段主要介绍了李夫人的爸爸和妈妈,故选A。
27.D 细节理解题。根据第七段中的"But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me"可知选D。
28.C 推理判断题。本文是记者对李夫人的采访,谈论了过去和现在生活所发生的变化,这属于生活类的文章,故选C。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了四川的学校开展各种项目来培养学生的生活技能。
29.D 词义猜测题。结合文章第一句中的"used to be a lazy boy"可推知此处是说他很少做家务,故rarely的含义同seldom,意为"很少"。
30.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知通过比赛孩子们可以学会生活技能,也证明他们正在长大。
31.A 推理判断题。通读全文可推知学生们在参加完这些项目之后,可能做的是A项内容。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要讨论了"双减"政策带来的变化。"双减"政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担,让学生有了更多时间去参加课外活动,培养兴趣爱好,但"双减"政策也对学生的自律提出了更高的要求。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students"可知选C。
33.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容可知校外培训机构不得利用周末、节假日和寒暑假进行额外的学科教育和超前的教学。数学属于学科教育课程,故可推知选B。
34.C 判断正误题。根据第四段中的"the best thing about ‘double reduction’ is the increased time in after-school activities"可知,C选项的表述不正确,故选C。
35.A 段落大意题。通读最后两段,尤其是"self-discipline (自律) becomes the key"可知,"双减"政策在减轻学生负担的同时,也对学生提出了更高的要求,学生应该学会自律。故选A。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 科技的进步改变了我们交友和交流的方式,这样的改变有好处也有弊端。
【篇章梳理】
36.Because of advances in technology/developments in technology.
37.We can use social media tools to stay in touch with our faraway friends.
38.People can exchange true personal information/share true personal information with each other.
39.不分精华和糟粕一起摒弃。/不分好坏全盘否定。/良莠一起抛。
40.Advantages and disadvantages of making friends online.
五、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要描述了作者的乡村生活。
41.used 42.been 43.vacation/visit
44.realize/realise 45.different 46.fresh
47.those 48.in 49.enjoy
50.playing
【解析】41.此处是说,我们习惯于城市中的一切事物。be used to sth."习惯于某事",为固定用法。
42.此处是说,我从来没有去过乡村。结合前句的时态,应保持一致,应用现在完成时。
45.此处是说,乡村生活和城市生活非常不同。be different from…"和……不同",为固定用法。
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Great changes in my hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, there were not so many tall buildings in the city, and the buildings were old. But now many new and tall buildings have appeared in the city. In my memory,there were only some small parks in the city.But now there are many different kinds of beautiful parks in the city. The roads in my hometown were narrow in the past,but now there are many overpass bridges and subways.
I am proud of the changes in my hometown, and I hope it will be better and better.
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2024年译林版英语八年级下学期
Unit 1 Past and present
单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计15分)
( )1.—It's useful for deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it's an important way of for them.
A. situation B. introduction
C. communication D. competition
( )2.(2021·重庆南开中学月考改编)—Do you know many old people live
—Yes. We should visit them from time to time so that they won't feel .
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
( )3.(2022·河北石家庄第四十一中学期中) is not enough to learn to read and write the words. You also need to learn to make sentences with them.
A. It B. That C. This D. They
( )4.A television reporter stopped me in the street, and started to me.
A. answer B. invite
C. teach D. interview
( )5. 新风向 弘扬时代精神(2022·山西太原期末改编)Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Senior High School for Girls. She many girls with chances to get free education in the past decades.
A. provides B. provided
C. is provided D. has provided
( )6.(2022·辽宁阜新细河区期末改编)—I feel nervous about the coming exam.
—Don't worry. Nothing is with a strong will.
A. excellent B. boring
C. impossible D. natural
( )7.(2022·福建福州延安中学模拟改编)—How long is it the Communist Youth League of China (中国共青团) was founded
—For one hundred years. It's the 100th birthday this year.
A. before B. since
C. because D. though
( )8.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学模拟改编)Groups of medical teams to the city in need of help have worked for two and a half months and they will to their own cities soon.
A. miss B. return
C. choose D. remember
( )9.The fields in my hometown some big shopping malls 5 years ago.
A. went into B. looked into
C. moved into D. turned into
( )10.—Parents shouldn't try to do everything for their children.
— .Children should learn to do things by themselves.
A. I don't think so B. Never mind
C. Exactly D. Keep in touch
二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
Some people still live in their hometowns. 11 may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 12 for work in the cities. 13 these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the 14 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn't have 15 time to return to his hometown. "I used to return home at least once a year, 16 I haven't been back for almost three years. It's a 17 , but I just don't have the time," he says.
Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of 18 teachers from the cities have been sent to help as well.
"I 19 that's true of my hometown," adds Li Daming. "Children have learned to read and 20 at my primary school since the mid-twentieth century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear the government is going to build a new school there." Li Daming thinks 21 is good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
22 Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown.However, some things will 23 change. "In my hometown, a big old tree is still opposite the school and has 24 a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree, 25 during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds."
( )11. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. Others
( )12.A. search B. buy C. realize D. communicate
( )13.A. Between B. After C. Among D. During
( )14.A. present B. past C. next D. future
( )15.A. many B. more C. much D. the most
( )16.A. and B. so C. because D. but
( )17.A. difficulty B. transport C. condition D. pity
( )18.A. excellent B. bad C. mean D. heartless
( )19.A. founded B. looked C. noticed D. hoped
( )20.A. waste B. count C. pollute D. work
( )21.A. development B. exercise C. experience D. environment
( )22.A. According to B. For example C. In order to D. Ever since
( )23.A. even B. once C. ever D. never
( )24.A. discussed B. become C. dropped D. cut
( )25.A. specially B. especially C. suddenly D. properly
三、阅读理解(共10小题,计30分)
A(2022·山东聊城中考改编)
① Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.
② Reporter:What was your life like in the past
③ Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn't go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.
④ The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn't sent to school because my family couldn't afford it.
⑤ Reporter: How has life changed
⑥ Mrs. Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I'm happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can't come to see me often.
⑦ Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I don't like is that there's so much more traffic. It's so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.
⑧ Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.
( )26.Who does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Mrs.Li's father and mother.
B. Mrs.Li's mother and Mrs.Li.
C. Mrs.Li's brothers and sisters.
D. Mrs.Li's father and the children.
( )27.Mr.Li thinks .
A. her daughter is not lucky
B. it's easy to cross the road
C. the food she eats is simple
D. some TV shows are too noisy
( )28.The passage above can probably be found in the part of in a newspaper.
A. Business B. Nature C. Life D. Travel
B
An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he rarely did any housework. But now, things have changed. Washing dishes, cooking and making the bed… all of these tasks have become part of his daily life.
This big change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from the second semester of 2017, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made housework part of its students' homework to improve their life skills. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep track of(了解……的动态) their performance. Some of the tasks are quite specific(具体的), such as cleaning out closets, washing cups and cooking food. On their parents' birthdays, students are asked to prepare gifts for them.
Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills through the program, including cooking. "I used to be afraid of fire," she said. But she tried to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother got after doing housework. She made a cake for her mother to show her thanks on her mother's birthday. "I've begun to better understand my parents," she said.
Other schools in Sichuan are also developing programs to teach their students life skills. On May 2, Qinghe Middle School in Deyang held a life skill competition. Students had to complete many tasks, including cooking and folding clothes. They showed their skills and proved(证明) that they were growing up.
( )29.What does the underlined word "rarely" mean in this passage
A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom
( )30.According to the passage, why did Qinghe Middle School hold a life skill competition
A. Because students had to complete many tasks about housework.
B. Because it can teach students life skills and prove that they are growing up.
C. Because it can help students learn how tired their parents get after doing housework.
D. Because it wanted to help parents keep track of students' performance.
( )31.After taking part in programs, students may .
A. decide to share the housework with their parents
B. cook food only for themselves
C. not clean up the living room together when they finish the party
D. not sit down in front of the TV all the time on weekends
C(2022·安徽安庆第四中学期中)
新风向 联系社会热点 In July 2021, China introduced the "double reduction" policy ("双减"政策). It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. According to the policy, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. After-school training institutions (机构) are not allowed to offer extra (额外的) education courses or advanced(超前的) teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations. More than a year has passed since the new term began. How do students feel about this new policy
"Our homework is clearly less than before," said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing."We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook."
According to Shen, students have enough time to process (处理) new knowledge now. "Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments (实验) and learn from real life," said Shen. "For example, we went to research earthworms(蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books."
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about the "double reduction" policy is the increased time in after-school activities. "We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called ‘leadership development’ where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork," said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it's not necessarily a good thing. "Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points," Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened (被减轻), self-discipline (自律) becomes the key. "Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students," he said.
( )32.The purpose of the "double reduction " policy is to .
A. make vacations longer for students
B. reduce the pressure on teachers
C. reduce students' schoolwork burden
D. help students become more competitive
( )33.According to the "double reduction" policy, what kind of after-school classes CANNOT students take during vacations
A. Sports. B. Math.
C. Public speaking. D. Computer programming.
( )34.Which of the following is NOT true about Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangming
A. They have less homework and fewer exams now.
B. They can spend more time in after-school activities.
C. They think the best thing is to have fewer exams now.
D. They have more chances to learn knowledge from real life.
( )35.What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs
A. Students should learn to be self-discipline.
B. Students should use all the free time to relax.
C. Exams aren't necessary because they only show students' weak points.
D. Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.
四、(2022·山东临沂兰山区模拟)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,并回答下列问题。
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered (递送) This was how things worked not very long ago.Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends.Social media tools (社交媒体工具)let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships.
The digital (数字的)age also enables us to find people who share our interests.Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
But when you make friends with people online, does this mean that they really are your friends It depends.
If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful.But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems.On the Internet, nobody knows who you are.A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.Although technology has changed the way we acquire (获得)friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
36.Why has the way we communicate and make friends changed
_____________________________________________________________________
37. How can we stay in touch with our faraway friends
_____________________________________________________________________
38.How can online friendships become real and meaningful
_____________________________________________________________________
39.What does "throw the baby out with the bathwater"mean in Chinese
_____________________________________________________________________
40.What does the passage mainly discuss
_____________________________________________________________________
五、短文填空 (共10小题,计10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Born in the city, we regard(将……认为)the country life as something far away. We are u 41 to everything in the city.We are even getting used to the noise and pollution in the city. They have become a part of our life.I have never b 42 to the country.Nature is a strange word to me.This summer I have a chance to go with my parents on a v 43 to the countryside.
For the first time in my life I have the experience of living in the country.There I r 44 what life is in the countryside.It is a small village far from cities.It is at the foot of a mountain.The life there is simple.It is quite d 45 from the city life.
There are few cars on the streets. The air is f 46 and the sky is blue.People there are friendly.They are not as busy as t 47 in the big city.Everywhere you can find people bathing i 48 the sun.They drink clean water.The water comes from the mountain.They e 49 the quiet life very much.What's more, there you can hear the sounds of birds. You can see the children p 50 with water in the river and the dogs running after the people.How I love the country life!
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
家乡近年来的快速发展带来了许多新鲜事物,也带走了许多回忆。请你以"Great changes in my hometown"为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你家乡近年来的变化。
要点:1.家乡过去是什么样
2.家乡现在是什么样
3.你对这些变化的感受是什么
要求:1.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;
2.不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总数。
Great changes in my hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years.__________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.C 考查名词词义辨析。situation形势;introduction介绍;communication交流;competition竞争,比赛。此处是说,手语对失聪者来说是一种重要的交流方式。故选C。
【积少成多】 以-tion结尾的名词小结 instruction指示,命令 information信息 introduction介绍 invention发明,创造 vacation假期 direction方向 education教育 connection联系 question问题 attention注意 mention提及 competition竞争 condition环境,条件 pollution污染 communication交流
2.C 考查alone和lonely的用法。句意:——你知道很多老人是独居的吗 ——知道。我们应该不时去看看他们以便他们不会感到孤独。第一空处表示客观上"独自";第二空处表示"孤独的,寂寞的"。结合句意可知选C。
3.A 考查代词的用法。此处是It作形式主语,无实际意义,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。
4.D 考查动词词义辨析。answer回答;invite邀请;teach教;interview采访。结合题意可知,一个电视记者开始采访我。故选D。
5.D 考查动词时态。根据题干中的"in the past decades"可知此处应用现在完成时,故选D。
6.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。——不要担心。有着坚强的意志,没有什么是不可能的。根据语境,尤其是题干中的"Don't worry"可知选C。
7.B 考查连词的用法。根据题干中的"the Communist Youth League of China(中国共青团) was founded"可知,此处是说"自中国共青团成立"。故选B。
8.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"to the city in need of help"及"to their own cities soon"可知,设空处是说,他们很快将返回他们自己的城市。故选B。
9.D 考查动词短语辨析。此处是说,我家乡的田地在五年前变成了一些大型购物中心。故选D。
10.C 考查情景交际。I don't think so我不这么认为;Never mind没关系;Exactly没错;Keep in touch保持联系。结合上句以及设空后"孩子们应该学着自己做事"可知答话人同意对方观点,故选C。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 文章主要介绍了李大明家乡的变化。
11.D 此处是说,其他人可能一年只回来一两次。other其他的,后可接复数名词;the other两者中的另一个;another又一,再一;others其余人。结合文意可知选D。
12.A 此处是说,数百万的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。search for work"找工作",符合文意。故选A。
【点拨】本题采用的是固定搭配解题法。
13.C 此处是说,李大明是其中之一,应用Among"在……中"。
14.B 此处是说,在过去的13年里,他一直待在上海。past"过去的",符合文意。
15.C 此处是说,他没有多少时间回到家乡。分析句子结构可知,此处不需要用比较级或最高级,设空处修饰的是不可数名词time,应用much,故选C。
16.D 此处是说,我过去每年至少回家一次,但是我已经差不多三年没回去了。此处表转折,故选D。
17.D 根据下文中的"but I just don't have the time"可知此处是说,真遗憾。故选D。
18.A 此处是说,在许多地方,许多来自城市的优秀教师也被派去帮助。excellent"优秀的",符合文意。
19.C 此处是说,我注意到我的家乡也是如此。结合下文中的"Children have learned to read…I hear the government is going to build a new school there"可知,李大明注意到他的家乡也在发生变化,故选C。
20.B 此处是说,从20世纪中期开始,孩子们就在我原来就读的小学里学习识字和数数。count"数数",符合文意。
21.A 结合上下文可知,此处是说,李大明认为发展很好。development"发展",符合文意。
22.A 此处是说,据李大明说,他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。according to根据;for example例如;in order to为了;ever since自从。结合上文李大明描述的变化可知,应用According to。
23.D 此处是说,然而,有些事情永远不会改变。even甚至;once一次;ever曾经;never绝不。由However可知此处表转折,故选D。
24.B 此处是说,在我的家乡,学校对面仍然有一棵高大的古树,它已经成为这个地方的象征。discuss讨论;become成为;drop下降;cut切。故选B。
25.B 此处是说,我小的时候,我家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩耍,尤其是在暑假。specially专门地;especially尤其;suddenly突然地;properly适当地。故选B。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文是记者对李夫人的采访,谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化。
26.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"My father was a postman...My mum was a farm girl..."可知,第三段主要介绍了李夫人的爸爸和妈妈,故选A。
27.D 细节理解题。根据第七段中的"But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me"可知选D。
28.C 推理判断题。本文是记者对李夫人的采访,谈论了过去和现在生活所发生的变化,这属于生活类的文章,故选C。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了四川的学校开展各种项目来培养学生的生活技能。
29.D 词义猜测题。结合文章第一句中的"used to be a lazy boy"可推知此处是说他很少做家务,故rarely的含义同seldom,意为"很少"。
30.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知通过比赛孩子们可以学会生活技能,也证明他们正在长大。
31.A 推理判断题。通读全文可推知学生们在参加完这些项目之后,可能做的是A项内容。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要讨论了"双减"政策带来的变化。"双减"政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担,让学生有了更多时间去参加课外活动,培养兴趣爱好,但"双减"政策也对学生的自律提出了更高的要求。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students"可知选C。
33.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容可知校外培训机构不得利用周末、节假日和寒暑假进行额外的学科教育和超前的教学。数学属于学科教育课程,故可推知选B。
34.C 判断正误题。根据第四段中的"the best thing about ‘double reduction’ is the increased time in after-school activities"可知,C选项的表述不正确,故选C。
35.A 段落大意题。通读最后两段,尤其是"self-discipline (自律) becomes the key"可知,"双减"政策在减轻学生负担的同时,也对学生提出了更高的要求,学生应该学会自律。故选A。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 科技的进步改变了我们交友和交流的方式,这样的改变有好处也有弊端。
【篇章梳理】
36.Because of advances in technology/developments in technology.
37.We can use social media tools to stay in touch with our faraway friends.
38.People can exchange true personal information/share true personal information with each other.
39.不分精华和糟粕一起摒弃。/不分好坏全盘否定。/良莠一起抛。
40.Advantages and disadvantages of making friends online.
五、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要描述了作者的乡村生活。
41.used 42.been 43.vacation/visit
44.realize/realise 45.different 46.fresh
47.those 48.in 49.enjoy
50.playing
【解析】41.此处是说,我们习惯于城市中的一切事物。be used to sth."习惯于某事",为固定用法。
42.此处是说,我从来没有去过乡村。结合前句的时态,应保持一致,应用现在完成时。
45.此处是说,乡村生活和城市生活非常不同。be different from…"和……不同",为固定用法。
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Great changes in my hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, there were not so many tall buildings in the city, and the buildings were old. But now many new and tall buildings have appeared in the city. In my memory,there were only some small parks in the city.But now there are many different kinds of beautiful parks in the city. The roads in my hometown were narrow in the past,but now there are many overpass bridges and subways.
I am proud of the changes in my hometown, and I hope it will be better and better.
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