Unit 2 Travelling 单元检测卷（含解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年译林版英语八年级下学期
Unit 2 Travelling
单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计15分)
( )1.(2022·河北石家庄四十一中学月考改编)—What do you think of your English teacher
—She is very patient. She often explains the difficult many times until we understand.
A. situation B. points C. degrees D. actions
( )2.(2022·广西百色靖西模拟改编) 新风向 真实情境 is necessary to wear masks in public during the COVID-19 period.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
( )3.—You are relaxing yourself here
—Yes.It feels to walk slowly along the river.
A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible
( )4.(2022·辽宁辽阳中考改编)—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It must be Amy. None of us her is able to do it.
A. except B. besides C. among D. beside
( )5."Take this medicine and it will make you better," the nurse says to the sick boy.
A. feel B. hear C. smell D. taste
( )6.The mother with a new-born baby is so tired that she for 10 hours.
A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep
C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
( )7.I found a of socks in the bedroom, but they didn't make a .
A. pair; couple B. pair; double
C. couple; pair D. couple; twice
( )8.(2022·湖北武汉江汉区期末改编)—How is the sports meeting going Is the running event
—I'm afraid not. The 800 meters is the fourth event of the afternoon.
A. down B. off C. on D. over
( )9.I like travelling. I have been to many places, Beijing and Shanghai.
A. in fact B. because of
C. such as D. instead of
( )10.—How interesting the book is! have you read it
—For about two days, but I haven't finished it yet.
A. How much B. How long
C. How often D. How far
二、(2022·湖北襄阳模拟改编)完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
As a country with a history of more than 5, 000 years, China is the home of tea. Last summer, I took a trip to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui, China with my parents. It was there that I truly 11 the Chinese tea culture.
On a sunny afternoon, we arrived at the foot of the mountain, 12 but pleased. After a short break, the guide took us to a big farm where we 13 tea processing (加工). We were told that Shen Nong 14 tea as a drink in ancient times. In the evening, we paid a visit to a tea house. We watched a tea art performance (表演) 15 enjoyed the local green tea. We saw a young lady in a traditional Chinese dress who showed us how a cup of tea is 16 with tea sets. We really enjoyed it and relaxed ourselves as we were listening to pieces of 17 folk (民俗的) music. There is no 18 that the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
Time went by so fast there. 19 , I learned a lot about tea culture. 20 this journey, I have developed a better understanding of the country. I am looking forward to the next trip to China.
( )11.A. experienced B. forgot C. spread D. discussed
( )12.A. bored B. surprised C. tired D. afraid
( )13.A. gave up B. learned about C. depended on D. put off
( )14.A. created B. brought C. refused D. discovered
( )15.A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )16.A. found B. collected C. drunk D. made
( )17.A. loud B. traditional C. common D. difficult
( )18.A. need B. hurry C. doubt D. time
( )19.A. Luckily B. Bravely C. Poorly D. Suddenly
( )20.A. Without B. Through C. Except D. Next
三、阅读理解(共12小题,计30分)
A(2022·河南郑州第四初级中学期中)
Plan a Palace Museum Trip
The Palace Museum is one of the largest ancient palaces in the world. A visit inside can be both eye-opening and challenging. When planning a Palace Museum trip,consider your schedule and physical endurance(耐力). Skip some less important spots if necessary.
Most visitors stick to the central axis(轴线). This route takes around two hours. It allows you to visit all of the most popular palaces.
Ticket information
Ticket price Hours Last entry
April 1- October 31 60 yuan 8:30-17:00 16:10
November 1- March 31 40 yuan 8:30-16:30 15:40
*Free for children under 3 years old and disabled visitors.
*The museum is open on Tuesday through Sunday all year round and on national holidays which fall on Mondays.
*The Palace Museum is limiting the daily number of visitors to 80,000. As from October 2,2017,all visitors must book their tickets online.
More tips for travelers
▲Bring plenty of water if you are visiting during the summer or early autumn. There is little shade inside the Palace Museum.
▲Be sure to wear comfortable shoes.
▲Travelers must enter the Palace Museum at the South Gate (the Meridian Gate). After touring the museum,they must exit from the North Gate or East Gate. There is no subway station near these two gates.
▲Jingshan Park is just opposite the North Gate. We advise climbing the hill inside the park to get a bird's-eye view of the Palace Museum.
( )21.Why do most visitors prefer the central axis
A. Because it takes the least time to visit all.
B. Because it can make visitors get a bird's-eye view.
C. Because it includes all of the most popular palaces.
D. Because it can be both eye-opening and challenging.
( )22. 新风向 跨学科融合 The Greens will take their 2-year-old son and 16-year-old daughter to visit the Palace Museum on August 8. How much do they have to pay
A. 120 yuan. B. 160 yuan.
C. 180 yuan. D. 240 yuan.
( )23.What can Mr.Li do if he plans to visit the Palace Museum this summer
A. Visit it without a ticket.
B. Visit it on Wednesday afternoon.
C. Buy the ticket at the ticket office.
D. Stay in it for more than 9 hours a day.
B
I love travelling. I have a wish to go somewhere to experience differences and changes.
Thanks to the Belt and Road Initiative("一带一路"倡议), my mother's university has a Polish Research Center. I got to meet a boy named Tomek. He came to China with his mother from Poland(波兰) this summer vacation. We were so excited to meet each other. He found it interesting to learn Chinese and Chinese culture.
Then I began to wonder how these two countries, thousands of kilometers apart, were able to be closely linked. My mother told me it was because of the Belt and Road Initiative. More than 2,000 years ago, Chinese people explored and opened up routes of trade and cultural exchanges. This was called the Silk Road.
I live in Quanzhou, which is the starting point for the Maritime Silk Road. I want to go to other countries which take part in the Belt and Road Initiative, including Russia, Pakistan and Poland. I want to make many friends like Tomek from these countries. I want to take Chinese gifts for foreign friends and tell them stories about China. I also want to see the beautiful views around the world.
( )24.The second paragraph is written to .
A. introduce the Polish Research Center
B. describe the author's new friend Tomek
C. explain what the Belt and Road Initiative is
D. introduce the author's summer vacation experience
( )25.More than 2,000 years ago, Chinese people traded on .
A. the Belt and Road Initiative
B. the Silk Road
C. the Silk Road Economic Belt
D. the Maritime Silk Road
( )26.We can infer(推断) from the story that the author .
A. hopes to do more cultural exchanges
B. hopes to visit countries away from the Maritime Silk Road
C. will become a businessman in the future
D. will travel to Poland to visit his friend Tomek
( )27.Which can be the best title
A. The Belt and Road Initiative and Me
B. My Friend Tomek and Me
C. The History of the Belt and Road Initiative
D. The Introduction to the Belt and Road Initiative
C(2021·江苏南师大附中江宁分校月考改编)
Wong's dream was to travel around the world by sea, and he spent a long time preparing to do that.
Wong wanted to sail from Singapore to Polynesia, a trip which he estimated would take four months in his yacht(游艇).He made detailed plans for everything down to the weather and climate of all the places he would be visiting.
He set off from Singapore on February 2nd, 2020 with two friends who got off(离开)in Indonesia as planned in late February.And then the adventure began as he continued on to Papua New Guinea.
His autopilot(自动驾驶仪)broke just a few days later, which meant he needed to man(操纵)the ship at all times including at night. Then Wong's family phoned him and said that Papua New Guinea's borders were closed because of COVID-19. He decided to continue on to Tuvalu, an island that he was going to stop at. It would take thirteen days to reach the island.
However, two hours before Wong could reach Tuvalu, maritime officials(海事官员)found him and told him he could not dock(停靠码头)there.The fuel(燃料)was running out and the food was rotting. He convinced(说服)the officials to send over some food and a thousand liters of fuel for his ship. He then continued forward to Fiji and got away with Cyclone Harold, a storm that killed many people in the Pacific Islands.
Finally, he was allowed(允许)to dock in Fiji. Doctors tested him for COVID-19,which he didn't have without doubt — he hadn't seen another human in months!
Even though Wong's travels were not going well,he still stayed positive(积极的)about the experience. He wants to continue travelling and says this trip will not prevent him from starting over his voyage.
( )28.What do we know about Wong's trip from Singapore to Polynesia
A. He planned the trip carefully with his friends.
B. He would spend four months on the sea as he estimated.
C. He stopped at Indonesia in late February.
D. He disliked the weather and climate of Polynesia.
( )29.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true
A. Wong had to control the ship even at night.
B. Wong couldn't dock in Tuvalu because of no fuel.
C. Wong didn't feel unhappy during this trip.
D. Wong will begin his trip by sea again.
( )30.The underlined phrase "without doubt" means " ".
A. of course B. in time
C. right away D. on time
( )31.Which is the correct order of the following events
① Wong decided to stop at Tuvalu.
② Wong survived in the storm.
③ Wong got some fuel for his ship.
④ Wong docked in Fiji.
A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④
C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③
( )32.What is the passage mainly about
A. A special trip.
B. A beautiful dream.
C. A detailed travel plan.
D. An unforgettable friendship.
四、(2021·江苏南师大附中江宁分校月考)任务型阅读(共10小题,计10分)
根据短文内容,填写所缺单词。
Have you ever been to Singapore For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.On the one hand, more than seventy-five percent of the population are of Chinese descent, so you can simply speak Mandarin most of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country.
When the ancient Chinese paid their first visit here in the early 14th century, it was still a small seaside city. It has become an important port of trade and business between different countries for many years.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.It seldom drops below 20℃. It's warm and wet the whole year. This is because it is so close to the equator(赤道).So you can choose to go whenever you like — spring, summer, autumn or winter! Of course, it's not too far from China.For those who enjoy the sun and the beach, Singapore is an ideal place.
On the northeast coast of Singapore, Changi Village is far from the noise of central Singapore.The buildings are modern, but there's still a village terminal(晚期的)atmosphere. There's a small, attractive seaside camp sitting across the Changi Creek from the bus station, where you can watch the planes gliding down to Changi Airport while relaxing on the sand.
Most large cities have zoos,but have you ever been to a zoo at night Singapore has a zoo called "Night Safari".It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark. But if you've ever been to the zoo during the night, you might understand why "Night Safari" is so special. A lot of animals only wake up when it goes dark at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At "Night Safari", you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than a common zoo.
Singapore
Location A small island which lies in the 33 part of Asia. It is near the equator.
Population Over seventy-five percent of the people are of Chinese descent. You can communicate with most local people in Mandarin 34 difficulty.
35 The ancient Chinese first came about seven 36 ago. It has become an important port of the 37 trade and business for many years.
Temperature The temperature stays almost 38 20℃ all year round as it is very close to the equator. You can choose to go there in any 39 because of the climate.
Sights Changi Village Unlike 40 central Singapore, it is a quiet village with modern buildings.You can 41 on the beach while watching the planes gliding down to Changi Airport.
Night Safari Evening is the best time to visit the zoo 42 lots of animals only wake up when the darkness falls.
33. 34. 35. 36. 37.
38. 39. 40. 41. 42.
五、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
busy rain mile seaside visit delicious fantastic swim ride so
Vancouver is one of the best cities in the world. Let's get to know it!
Where it is
Vancouver is in southwest Canada, on the Pacific Ocean,about 120 43. from Seattle.
When to go
It's always a good time to 44. Vancouver.The weather is never too cold or too hot. It is warm and sunny in summer but it 45. a lot in autumn and winter.
What to do
In spring,you can go skiing(滑雪)in the mountains.In summer,you can go 46. or fishing.You can also take walks in the beautiful park, Stanley Park. There are good shops in Yaletown, and there are also lots of 47. theaters.
Where to eat
Vancouver is a cosmopolitan(世界性的)city, 48. there are French, Italian,Japanese,Indian,Thai and Chinese restaurants. Vancouver's Chinatown is the second biggest in North America, after the one in San Francisco.There is a lot of fresh and 49. seafood.
Where to stay
In the 50. city center, there are some excellent,expensive hotels.The beautiful Fairmont Hotel is $400 a night.But by the 51. there are a lot of cheap and comfortable hotels which are $59 a night.
How to travel
You don't need a car in Vancouver.There are slow trolleybuses(无轨电车)and the SkyTrain. Take a boat 52. — it is also a great way to see the city.
六、(2022·安徽铜陵第十中学期中改编)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
旅行是一件让人放松和快乐的事。假如你是李华,经常会和家人一起旅游,去了解不同地方的风土人情。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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Unit 2 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知,此处是说,她经常多次解释难点。situation情况;point重点,要点;degree度数;action行为。故选B。
2.A 考查代词的用法。在"It is+adj.+to-infinitive"结构中,It为形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语。故选A。
3.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:——你正在这儿放松自己吗 ——是的。沿着河边慢走感觉好极了。fantastic极好的;boring无聊的;strange奇怪的;terrible糟糕的。故选A。
4.A 考查介词的用法。根据题干中的"It must be Amy"可知,设空处是说,除了她,我们没有人能做它(剪纸)。故选A。
【注意】besides表示"除……之外(还)";指仅有某事物不包括在内用except。
5.A 考查感官动词辨析。此处是说,"吃这个药,它会使你感觉好些"。feel"感觉到",符合题意。hear听;smell有……气味;taste有……味道。故选A。
6.A 考查延续性动词。根据"for 10 hours"可知应用延续性动词。故选A。
7.C 考查固定搭配。此处是说,我发现了几只袜子,但是它们配不成对。a couple of"几个,几只",为固定短语;pair"一双,一对"。结合题意可知选C。
8.D 考查副词的用法。根据答语可知,设空处是问田径比赛结束了吗,故应用over。
9.C 考查短语辨析。此处是说,我喜欢旅行。我去过许多地方,例如北京和上海。in fact事实上;because of因为;such as例如;instead of而不是。故选C。
10.B 考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语可知此处表示"(这本书)你读了多久",故用How long。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去了中国黄山,在那里体验到了中国的茶文化。
11.A 根据设空后的"the Chinese tea culture"可知,此处是说,体验了中国的茶文化。故选A。
12.C 根据设空后的"but pleased"及"After a short break"可知,此处是说,累但是很开心。故选C。
【点拨】此处可采用情感态度推断法。
13.B 根据文意可以,此处是说,导游带我们去了一个大农场,在那里我们了解了茶叶加工。故选B。
14.D 根据文中的"in ancient times"可推知,此处是说神农发现了茶。
15.A 设空前后表示顺承关系,故选A。
16.D 结合上下文,尤其是"how a cup of tea is 16 with tea sets"可知,此处指制作一杯茶。故选D。
17.B 根据"fork(民俗)"可知,作者听的这种音乐是传统的民俗音乐。故选B。
【点拨】本题采用的是词汇复现解题法。
18.C There is no doubt that...意为"毫无疑问的是……",故选C。
19.A 根据"Time went so fast there"及" I learned a lot about tea culture"可知,作者觉得自己很幸运。故选A。
20.B 句意:通过这次旅行,我对这个国家有了更好的了解。根据句意可知选B。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了故宫博物馆旅游的相关信息以及注意事项。
21.C 细节理解题。根据文中的"It allows you to visit all of the most popular palaces"可知选C。
22.C 数字计算题。根据文中表格的内容及"Free for children under 3 years old and disabled visitors"可知,8月8号参观的票价为每个人60元,3岁以下的儿童免费,故选C。
23.B 细节理解题。根据文中的"The museum is open on Tuesday through Sunday all year round and on national holidays which fall on Mondays"可知选B。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了作者因为"一带一路"倡议而结识朋友Tomek,以及"一带一路"倡议的有关情况。
24.B 推理判断题。通读第二段内容可知,本段的写作目的是描述作者自己的新朋友Tomek,故选B。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"More than 2,000 years ago, Chinese people explored and opened up routes of trade and cultural exchanges. This was called the Silk Road"可知选B。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的"I want to go to other countries which take part in the Belt and Road Initiative ...I want to make many friends like Tomek from these countries. I want to take Chinese gifts for foreign friends and tell them stories about China..."可推知,作者希望做更多的文化交流。故选A。
27.A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者和"一带一路"倡议的联系,以及"一带一路"倡议带给作者的益处,故选A。
【C篇短文大意】 本文是关于Wong在旅途中因为新冠肺炎疫情历经波折,最后在斐济靠岸的一次经历。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"a trip which he estimated would take four months in his yacht(游艇)"可知,他预估在他的游艇上要花费4个月,故选B。
29.B 判断正误题。根据第五段中的"maritime officials(海事官员) found him and told him he could not dock(停靠码头) there"可知,Wong不能停靠的原因是海事官员告诉他不能停在那里,而不是因为没有汽油,故B项表述错误。
30.A 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的"he hadn't seen another human in months"可知,他已经好几个月没见过人了,推测出他肯定没有感染上新冠肺炎,故选A。
31.C 细节理解题。因为新冠肺炎疫情,Wong决定在图瓦卢停靠但是海事官员不允许,于是他说服官员给予他汽油继续前行,然后他去了斐济,躲过了哈罗德飓风,最后在斐济靠岸。故选C。
32.A 主旨大意题。本文是关于Wong在旅途中因为新冠肺炎疫情历经波折,最后在斐济靠岸的一次经历,本文主要是关于一次特殊的旅行,故选A。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文从地理位置、人口、历史、气候和旅游景点五方面介绍了新加坡。
33.southeast 34.without 35.History 36.centuries
37.world's 38.above 39.season 40.noisy
41.relax 42.because
五、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了加拿大城市温哥华。
43.miles 44.visit 45.rains 46.swimming
47.fantastic 48.so 49.delicious 50.busy
51.seaside 52.ride
六、书面表达
One possible version:
As far as I'm concerned, travelling is a good way to relax.
Last May Day, my parents and I went to Beijing for a holiday. It took us two hours to get there by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. It has a lot of places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and so on. We enjoyed the beautiful views there and couldn't stop taking photos. We stayed there for two days. We were very tired after the trip, but we were very excited. We hope to visit it again in the near future.
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2024年译林版英语八年级下学期
Unit 2 Travelling
单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计15分)
( )1.(2022·河北石家庄四十一中学月考改编)—What do you think of your English teacher
—She is very patient. She often explains the difficult many times until we understand.
A. situation B. points C. degrees D. actions
( )2.(2022·广西百色靖西模拟改编) 新风向 真实情境 is necessary to wear masks in public during the COVID-19 period.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
( )3.—You are relaxing yourself here
—Yes.It feels to walk slowly along the river.
A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible
( )4.(2022·辽宁辽阳中考改编)—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It must be Amy. None of us her is able to do it.
A. except B. besides C. among D. beside
( )5."Take this medicine and it will make you better," the nurse says to the sick boy.
A. feel B. hear C. smell D. taste
( )6.The mother with a new-born baby is so tired that she for 10 hours.
A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep
C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
( )7.I found a of socks in the bedroom, but they didn't make a .
A. pair; couple B. pair; double
C. couple; pair D. couple; twice
( )8.(2022·湖北武汉江汉区期末改编)—How is the sports meeting going Is the running event
—I'm afraid not. The 800 meters is the fourth event of the afternoon.
A. down B. off C. on D. over
( )9.I like travelling. I have been to many places, Beijing and Shanghai.
A. in fact B. because of
C. such as D. instead of
( )10.—How interesting the book is! have you read it
—For about two days, but I haven't finished it yet.
A. How much B. How long
C. How often D. How far
二、(2022·湖北襄阳模拟改编)完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
As a country with a history of more than 5, 000 years, China is the home of tea. Last summer, I took a trip to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui, China with my parents. It was there that I truly 11 the Chinese tea culture.
On a sunny afternoon, we arrived at the foot of the mountain, 12 but pleased. After a short break, the guide took us to a big farm where we 13 tea processing (加工). We were told that Shen Nong 14 tea as a drink in ancient times. In the evening, we paid a visit to a tea house. We watched a tea art performance (表演) 15 enjoyed the local green tea. We saw a young lady in a traditional Chinese dress who showed us how a cup of tea is 16 with tea sets. We really enjoyed it and relaxed ourselves as we were listening to pieces of 17 folk (民俗的) music. There is no 18 that the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
Time went by so fast there. 19 , I learned a lot about tea culture. 20 this journey, I have developed a better understanding of the country. I am looking forward to the next trip to China.
( )11.A. experienced B. forgot C. spread D. discussed
( )12.A. bored B. surprised C. tired D. afraid
( )13.A. gave up B. learned about C. depended on D. put off
( )14.A. created B. brought C. refused D. discovered
( )15.A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )16.A. found B. collected C. drunk D. made
( )17.A. loud B. traditional C. common D. difficult
( )18.A. need B. hurry C. doubt D. time
( )19.A. Luckily B. Bravely C. Poorly D. Suddenly
( )20.A. Without B. Through C. Except D. Next
三、阅读理解(共12小题,计30分)
A(2022·河南郑州第四初级中学期中)
Plan a Palace Museum Trip
The Palace Museum is one of the largest ancient palaces in the world. A visit inside can be both eye-opening and challenging. When planning a Palace Museum trip,consider your schedule and physical endurance(耐力). Skip some less important spots if necessary.
Most visitors stick to the central axis(轴线). This route takes around two hours. It allows you to visit all of the most popular palaces.
Ticket information
Ticket price Hours Last entry
April 1- October 31 60 yuan 8:30-17:00 16:10
November 1- March 31 40 yuan 8:30-16:30 15:40
*Free for children under 3 years old and disabled visitors.
*The museum is open on Tuesday through Sunday all year round and on national holidays which fall on Mondays.
*The Palace Museum is limiting the daily number of visitors to 80,000. As from October 2,2017,all visitors must book their tickets online.
More tips for travelers
▲Bring plenty of water if you are visiting during the summer or early autumn. There is little shade inside the Palace Museum.
▲Be sure to wear comfortable shoes.
▲Travelers must enter the Palace Museum at the South Gate (the Meridian Gate). After touring the museum,they must exit from the North Gate or East Gate. There is no subway station near these two gates.
▲Jingshan Park is just opposite the North Gate. We advise climbing the hill inside the park to get a bird's-eye view of the Palace Museum.
( )21.Why do most visitors prefer the central axis
A. Because it takes the least time to visit all.
B. Because it can make visitors get a bird's-eye view.
C. Because it includes all of the most popular palaces.
D. Because it can be both eye-opening and challenging.
( )22. 新风向 跨学科融合 The Greens will take their 2-year-old son and 16-year-old daughter to visit the Palace Museum on August 8. How much do they have to pay
A. 120 yuan. B. 160 yuan.
C. 180 yuan. D. 240 yuan.
( )23.What can Mr.Li do if he plans to visit the Palace Museum this summer
A. Visit it without a ticket.
B. Visit it on Wednesday afternoon.
C. Buy the ticket at the ticket office.
D. Stay in it for more than 9 hours a day.
B
I love travelling. I have a wish to go somewhere to experience differences and changes.
Thanks to the Belt and Road Initiative("一带一路"倡议), my mother's university has a Polish Research Center. I got to meet a boy named Tomek. He came to China with his mother from Poland(波兰) this summer vacation. We were so excited to meet each other. He found it interesting to learn Chinese and Chinese culture.
Then I began to wonder how these two countries, thousands of kilometers apart, were able to be closely linked. My mother told me it was because of the Belt and Road Initiative. More than 2,000 years ago, Chinese people explored and opened up routes of trade and cultural exchanges. This was called the Silk Road.
I live in Quanzhou, which is the starting point for the Maritime Silk Road. I want to go to other countries which take part in the Belt and Road Initiative, including Russia, Pakistan and Poland. I want to make many friends like Tomek from these countries. I want to take Chinese gifts for foreign friends and tell them stories about China. I also want to see the beautiful views around the world.
( )24.The second paragraph is written to .
A. introduce the Polish Research Center
B. describe the author's new friend Tomek
C. explain what the Belt and Road Initiative is
D. introduce the author's summer vacation experience
( )25.More than 2,000 years ago, Chinese people traded on .
A. the Belt and Road Initiative
B. the Silk Road
C. the Silk Road Economic Belt
D. the Maritime Silk Road
( )26.We can infer(推断) from the story that the author .
A. hopes to do more cultural exchanges
B. hopes to visit countries away from the Maritime Silk Road
C. will become a businessman in the future
D. will travel to Poland to visit his friend Tomek
( )27.Which can be the best title
A. The Belt and Road Initiative and Me
B. My Friend Tomek and Me
C. The History of the Belt and Road Initiative
D. The Introduction to the Belt and Road Initiative
C(2021·江苏南师大附中江宁分校月考改编)
Wong's dream was to travel around the world by sea, and he spent a long time preparing to do that.
Wong wanted to sail from Singapore to Polynesia, a trip which he estimated would take four months in his yacht(游艇).He made detailed plans for everything down to the weather and climate of all the places he would be visiting.
He set off from Singapore on February 2nd, 2020 with two friends who got off(离开)in Indonesia as planned in late February.And then the adventure began as he continued on to Papua New Guinea.
His autopilot(自动驾驶仪)broke just a few days later, which meant he needed to man(操纵)the ship at all times including at night. Then Wong's family phoned him and said that Papua New Guinea's borders were closed because of COVID-19. He decided to continue on to Tuvalu, an island that he was going to stop at. It would take thirteen days to reach the island.
However, two hours before Wong could reach Tuvalu, maritime officials(海事官员)found him and told him he could not dock(停靠码头)there.The fuel(燃料)was running out and the food was rotting. He convinced(说服)the officials to send over some food and a thousand liters of fuel for his ship. He then continued forward to Fiji and got away with Cyclone Harold, a storm that killed many people in the Pacific Islands.
Finally, he was allowed(允许)to dock in Fiji. Doctors tested him for COVID-19,which he didn't have without doubt — he hadn't seen another human in months!
Even though Wong's travels were not going well,he still stayed positive(积极的)about the experience. He wants to continue travelling and says this trip will not prevent him from starting over his voyage.
( )28.What do we know about Wong's trip from Singapore to Polynesia
A. He planned the trip carefully with his friends.
B. He would spend four months on the sea as he estimated.
C. He stopped at Indonesia in late February.
D. He disliked the weather and climate of Polynesia.
( )29.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true
A. Wong had to control the ship even at night.
B. Wong couldn't dock in Tuvalu because of no fuel.
C. Wong didn't feel unhappy during this trip.
D. Wong will begin his trip by sea again.
( )30.The underlined phrase "without doubt" means " ".
A. of course B. in time
C. right away D. on time
( )31.Which is the correct order of the following events
① Wong decided to stop at Tuvalu.
② Wong survived in the storm.
③ Wong got some fuel for his ship.
④ Wong docked in Fiji.
A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④
C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③
( )32.What is the passage mainly about
A. A special trip.
B. A beautiful dream.
C. A detailed travel plan.
D. An unforgettable friendship.
四、(2021·江苏南师大附中江宁分校月考)任务型阅读(共10小题,计10分)
根据短文内容,填写所缺单词。
Have you ever been to Singapore For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.On the one hand, more than seventy-five percent of the population are of Chinese descent, so you can simply speak Mandarin most of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country.
When the ancient Chinese paid their first visit here in the early 14th century, it was still a small seaside city. It has become an important port of trade and business between different countries for many years.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.It seldom drops below 20℃. It's warm and wet the whole year. This is because it is so close to the equator(赤道).So you can choose to go whenever you like — spring, summer, autumn or winter! Of course, it's not too far from China.For those who enjoy the sun and the beach, Singapore is an ideal place.
On the northeast coast of Singapore, Changi Village is far from the noise of central Singapore.The buildings are modern, but there's still a village terminal(晚期的)atmosphere. There's a small, attractive seaside camp sitting across the Changi Creek from the bus station, where you can watch the planes gliding down to Changi Airport while relaxing on the sand.
Most large cities have zoos,but have you ever been to a zoo at night Singapore has a zoo called "Night Safari".It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark. But if you've ever been to the zoo during the night, you might understand why "Night Safari" is so special. A lot of animals only wake up when it goes dark at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At "Night Safari", you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than a common zoo.
Singapore
Location A small island which lies in the 33 part of Asia. It is near the equator.
Population Over seventy-five percent of the people are of Chinese descent. You can communicate with most local people in Mandarin 34 difficulty.
35 The ancient Chinese first came about seven 36 ago. It has become an important port of the 37 trade and business for many years.
Temperature The temperature stays almost 38 20℃ all year round as it is very close to the equator. You can choose to go there in any 39 because of the climate.
Sights Changi Village Unlike 40 central Singapore, it is a quiet village with modern buildings.You can 41 on the beach while watching the planes gliding down to Changi Airport.
Night Safari Evening is the best time to visit the zoo 42 lots of animals only wake up when the darkness falls.
33. 34. 35. 36. 37.
38. 39. 40. 41. 42.
五、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
busy rain mile seaside visit delicious fantastic swim ride so
Vancouver is one of the best cities in the world. Let's get to know it!
Where it is
Vancouver is in southwest Canada, on the Pacific Ocean,about 120 43. from Seattle.
When to go
It's always a good time to 44. Vancouver.The weather is never too cold or too hot. It is warm and sunny in summer but it 45. a lot in autumn and winter.
What to do
In spring,you can go skiing(滑雪)in the mountains.In summer,you can go 46. or fishing.You can also take walks in the beautiful park, Stanley Park. There are good shops in Yaletown, and there are also lots of 47. theaters.
Where to eat
Vancouver is a cosmopolitan(世界性的)city, 48. there are French, Italian,Japanese,Indian,Thai and Chinese restaurants. Vancouver's Chinatown is the second biggest in North America, after the one in San Francisco.There is a lot of fresh and 49. seafood.
Where to stay
In the 50. city center, there are some excellent,expensive hotels.The beautiful Fairmont Hotel is $400 a night.But by the 51. there are a lot of cheap and comfortable hotels which are $59 a night.
How to travel
You don't need a car in Vancouver.There are slow trolleybuses(无轨电车)and the SkyTrain. Take a boat 52. — it is also a great way to see the city.
六、(2022·安徽铜陵第十中学期中改编)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
旅行是一件让人放松和快乐的事。假如你是李华,经常会和家人一起旅游,去了解不同地方的风土人情。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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Unit 2 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知,此处是说,她经常多次解释难点。situation情况;point重点,要点;degree度数;action行为。故选B。
2.A 考查代词的用法。在"It is+adj.+to-infinitive"结构中,It为形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语。故选A。
3.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:——你正在这儿放松自己吗 ——是的。沿着河边慢走感觉好极了。fantastic极好的;boring无聊的;strange奇怪的;terrible糟糕的。故选A。
4.A 考查介词的用法。根据题干中的"It must be Amy"可知,设空处是说,除了她,我们没有人能做它(剪纸)。故选A。
【注意】besides表示"除……之外(还)";指仅有某事物不包括在内用except。
5.A 考查感官动词辨析。此处是说,"吃这个药,它会使你感觉好些"。feel"感觉到",符合题意。hear听;smell有……气味;taste有……味道。故选A。
6.A 考查延续性动词。根据"for 10 hours"可知应用延续性动词。故选A。
7.C 考查固定搭配。此处是说,我发现了几只袜子,但是它们配不成对。a couple of"几个,几只",为固定短语;pair"一双,一对"。结合题意可知选C。
8.D 考查副词的用法。根据答语可知,设空处是问田径比赛结束了吗,故应用over。
9.C 考查短语辨析。此处是说,我喜欢旅行。我去过许多地方,例如北京和上海。in fact事实上;because of因为;such as例如;instead of而不是。故选C。
10.B 考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语可知此处表示"(这本书)你读了多久",故用How long。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去了中国黄山,在那里体验到了中国的茶文化。
11.A 根据设空后的"the Chinese tea culture"可知,此处是说,体验了中国的茶文化。故选A。
12.C 根据设空后的"but pleased"及"After a short break"可知,此处是说,累但是很开心。故选C。
【点拨】此处可采用情感态度推断法。
13.B 根据文意可以,此处是说,导游带我们去了一个大农场,在那里我们了解了茶叶加工。故选B。
14.D 根据文中的"in ancient times"可推知,此处是说神农发现了茶。
15.A 设空前后表示顺承关系,故选A。
16.D 结合上下文,尤其是"how a cup of tea is 16 with tea sets"可知,此处指制作一杯茶。故选D。
17.B 根据"fork(民俗)"可知,作者听的这种音乐是传统的民俗音乐。故选B。
【点拨】本题采用的是词汇复现解题法。
18.C There is no doubt that...意为"毫无疑问的是……",故选C。
19.A 根据"Time went so fast there"及" I learned a lot about tea culture"可知,作者觉得自己很幸运。故选A。
20.B 句意:通过这次旅行,我对这个国家有了更好的了解。根据句意可知选B。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了故宫博物馆旅游的相关信息以及注意事项。
21.C 细节理解题。根据文中的"It allows you to visit all of the most popular palaces"可知选C。
22.C 数字计算题。根据文中表格的内容及"Free for children under 3 years old and disabled visitors"可知,8月8号参观的票价为每个人60元,3岁以下的儿童免费,故选C。
23.B 细节理解题。根据文中的"The museum is open on Tuesday through Sunday all year round and on national holidays which fall on Mondays"可知选B。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了作者因为"一带一路"倡议而结识朋友Tomek,以及"一带一路"倡议的有关情况。
24.B 推理判断题。通读第二段内容可知,本段的写作目的是描述作者自己的新朋友Tomek,故选B。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"More than 2,000 years ago, Chinese people explored and opened up routes of trade and cultural exchanges. This was called the Silk Road"可知选B。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的"I want to go to other countries which take part in the Belt and Road Initiative ...I want to make many friends like Tomek from these countries. I want to take Chinese gifts for foreign friends and tell them stories about China..."可推知,作者希望做更多的文化交流。故选A。
27.A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者和"一带一路"倡议的联系,以及"一带一路"倡议带给作者的益处,故选A。
【C篇短文大意】 本文是关于Wong在旅途中因为新冠肺炎疫情历经波折,最后在斐济靠岸的一次经历。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"a trip which he estimated would take four months in his yacht(游艇)"可知,他预估在他的游艇上要花费4个月,故选B。
29.B 判断正误题。根据第五段中的"maritime officials(海事官员) found him and told him he could not dock(停靠码头) there"可知,Wong不能停靠的原因是海事官员告诉他不能停在那里,而不是因为没有汽油,故B项表述错误。
30.A 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的"he hadn't seen another human in months"可知,他已经好几个月没见过人了,推测出他肯定没有感染上新冠肺炎,故选A。
31.C 细节理解题。因为新冠肺炎疫情,Wong决定在图瓦卢停靠但是海事官员不允许,于是他说服官员给予他汽油继续前行,然后他去了斐济,躲过了哈罗德飓风,最后在斐济靠岸。故选C。
32.A 主旨大意题。本文是关于Wong在旅途中因为新冠肺炎疫情历经波折,最后在斐济靠岸的一次经历,本文主要是关于一次特殊的旅行,故选A。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文从地理位置、人口、历史、气候和旅游景点五方面介绍了新加坡。
33.southeast 34.without 35.History 36.centuries
37.world's 38.above 39.season 40.noisy
41.relax 42.because
五、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了加拿大城市温哥华。
43.miles 44.visit 45.rains 46.swimming
47.fantastic 48.so 49.delicious 50.busy
51.seaside 52.ride
六、书面表达
One possible version:
As far as I'm concerned, travelling is a good way to relax.
Last May Day, my parents and I went to Beijing for a holiday. It took us two hours to get there by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. It has a lot of places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and so on. We enjoyed the beautiful views there and couldn't stop taking photos. We stayed there for two days. We were very tired after the trip, but we were very excited. We hope to visit it again in the near future.
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