Unit 3 Online tours单元测试题（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 3 Online tours单元测试题（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-27 17:17:34 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年译林版英语八年级下学期
Unit 3 Online tours
单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计15分)
( )1.—How do you like Shanghai
—It is one of the largest cities in China, and it is also the centre in China.
A. environment B. health C. trade D. history
( )2.My sister can speak languages.She can speak English, Spanish and Japanese.
A. several B. little C. all D. both
( )3.(2022·江苏泰州济川中学模拟改编)We had a really time and faced many troubles last year. Anyway, it has gone and tomorrow is another day.
A. hard B. exciting C. boring D. fantastic
( )4.The computer the main unit, mouse, screen, keyboard and other important elements.
A. is made in B. is made of C. is made from D. is made up of
( )5.The TV on Channel Six are about films.
A. experiences B. conditions C. programmes D. problems
( )6.(2022·江苏昆山模拟)—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes. Step out bravely, you'll find it is not so difficult.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
( )7.(2022·上海浦东新区模拟) 新风向 关注科技发展 When Wang Yaping stayed in the space station, she lessons to over 60 million students.
A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving
( )8.—Would you mind how to use this online travel site again
—Of course not. Just click on the "Trip" button to start browsing.
A. explaining B. receiving C. feeling D. clicking
( )9.—Lily, why are you still here School has been over for half an hour.
—Because I my report card(成绩单)yet.
A. won't print B. didn't print C. haven't printed D. don't print
( )10.—Thank you very much for your help. Without your help, I cannot finish my report.
— . Friends should help each other.
A. No way B. Never mind C. No problem D. My pleasure
二、完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
Have you ever thought about travelling around the world for free Although it may sound 11 ,there's a growing community that is making that dream one step closer.The community is 12 Couchsurfing.The idea is that people open their homes up to 13 for free,and in this way both sides will learn from each other.Instead of paying a lot of money staying in hotels,living with the locals is both 14 and reliable(可靠的). 15 you'll find a hidden place of interest in the city.This is also your chance to find out 16 life in their country is really like.It also works as a way of doing cultural exchanges(交流).For example, if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, 17 him or her how to play to say thanks for the dinner.This type of exchange is popular.
But what are some 18 of being a good Couchsurfer First,be careful about your manners.For example, in some countries, when you are going to 19 the homes, it's a good idea to prepare a small gift.This shows your 20 to the home owner.Now,are you ready to travel like a local
( )11.A. possible B. impossible C. important D. unimportant
( )12.A. built B. found C. called D. played
( )13.A. travellers B. businessmen C. students D. children
( )14.A. expensive B. cheap C. dangerous D. boring
( )15.A. Maybe B. Exactly C. Necessarily D. Certainly
( )16.A. what B. which C. whose D. where
( )17.A. promise B. teach C. allow D. pick
( )18.A. trouble B. mistakes C. rules D. fun
( )19.A. travel B. work C. leave D. learn
( )20.A. politeness B. friendship C. warmth D. luck
三、阅读理解(共10小题,计20分)
A(2022·山东济南济微中学模拟)
Where would you like to stay when you go on a vacation What kind of hotel would you like to choose Different people have different ideas. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay when you go on a vacation. There are hotels, motels, youth hostels, B&Bs (bed and breakfasts) and so on. Each is for a different kind of people. If you travel by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hostel is good for young backpackers (背包客). A B&B might be best for couples (夫妻) or anybody who doesn't like being noisy.
For people who like reading, the library hotel in New York is a must-see. Each of the hotel's 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has over 6, 000 books in all. If history is your thing, the 9th floor is for you. If you are interested in math and science, you can stay on the 5th floor. Artists will feel at home on the 7th floor. The Poetry Garden is on the 14th floor, and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy a good book or relax outside the Poetry Garden.
( )21.Mr. Brown may choose a motel if he .
A. travels by car B. likes reading books
C. likes to be quiet D. is a backpacker
( )22.There are books in the library hotel in New York.
A. less than 60 B. less than 6,000
C. about 5,000 D. more than 6,000
( )23.Jack likes history very much. He may be interested in the floor of the library hotel.
A. fifth B. seventh C. ninth D. fourteenth
( )24.The underlined word "cozy" means " " in Chinese.
A. 坚硬的 B. 舒适的 C. 窄小的 D. 破旧的
( )25.What can we learn from the passage
A. If you don't like noise, you can choose a B&B.
B. The library hotel is in Washington.
C. You can read books on math and science on the 7th floor in the library hotel.
D. You can sit on a comfortable chair in the Poetry Garden.
B(2021·浙江杭州拱墅区锦绣育才教育集团月考)
It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. "My mobile phone, my mobile phone, my mobile phone," my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool, gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt nothing.
Back at home, I'd soon give up and hand the phone back to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.
But not here. Before we set out, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule — no emails, no social media, no video games, and no mobile phone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn't stand it.
▲ I walked down the lawn(草坪) to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.
On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and left him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up.
The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and emails.
A week's life away from all the electronics(电子设备) is good.
( )26.What is the special rule for the writer's vacation
A. They couldn't use their electronics.
B. They must keep quiet and stay in the wood house.
C. They had to spend their vacation on an island.
D. They should collect as many shells as possible.
( )27.Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 4
A. I felt really tired and went to bed.
B. I closed the door and stayed with him.
C. I just walked outside to leave him alone.
D. I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside.
( )28.The change of the son's feelings can be described as .
A. angry→ surprised→ proud
B. excited→ peaceful→ bored
C. worried→ angry→ hopeful
D. bored→ peaceful→ pleased
( )29.The best title for the passage can be" ".
A. A Terrible Life on the Island
B. A Special iPhone for My Son
C. A Fight between Mother and Son
D. A Vacation Away from Electronics
( )30.What is the author's purpose in staying away from electronics
A. For the health of her family.
B. To enjoy time with her family without messages.
C. To escape from reality.
D. In order to save energy and protect the environment.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
Do you know these fun facts More than 3 billion people use the Internet; more than 200 billion emails are sent every day; the first computer mouse was made of wood...
31. What do you know about the history of computers
32. Early computers could also do simple math like a calculator. In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things.
33. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet. 34.
Today people can use smartphones to play games, send emails and go on the Internet. 35.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do math, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games.
B. In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller.
C. Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.
D. The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people didn't have them at home.
E. In the past a simple computer was the size of a room. Now it can go in your pocket!
五、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
without spare process online be
hour draw healthy worry easy
My name is Tom.I am a computer fan.I spend several hours 36 every day.My computer has 37 a part of my life.Sometimes, I even think that it has become such a useful friend that I can't live 38 puters have a lot of advantages(优点).I can do all my writing and 39 work on the Internet.I don't have to write or draw with a pen or a pencil.All my work can be done by using word 40 and Photoshop.Surfing the Internet is great fun.Whenever I need any information, I surf the Internet for 41 and I can get what I need almost every time.In my 42 time, I chat with other netizens(网民) in English.It is very 43 to talk with people from all over the world.Now, many parents are 44 about their kids because they often go to Internet cafes, and sometimes they stay there all night.These are not good for their 45 and schoolwork.So, the computer can be our friend only if we make good use of it.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
六、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Jenny!
B: Hi, Lin Tao! Long time no see. How are you
A: Not bad. You know, the holiday is coming. 46.
B: Well, I plan to travel to Dali with my family.
A: Oh, that's a nice place for travelling. How will you go there, by bus or by plane
B: 47. . And it costs too much by plane.
A: So it's better to take the train.48.
B: Not yet, but I will go to the railway station to book tickets tomorrow.
A: Booking tickets at the railway station You're out! Why not use apps to book tickets online
B: Really 49.
A: Download (下载) the 12306 app to your phone, and you can use it to book online.
B: Maybe it's a little difficult for me. Can you help me
A: 50. .
B: OK. I'll wait for you at 2:00 pm in my house. See you then.
A: See you.
七、(2021·江苏扬州江都区月考改编)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
新风向 中国文化 假设你在某网页上浏览了红色旅游地——长沙,请根据以下要点,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,介绍一下你的长沙在线之旅。
参考词汇:obsess 使痴迷;patriotism 爱国主义;revolutionary martyrs 革命烈士
Today I took an online tour of Changsha on the website.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.C 考查名词辨析。答句句意:它是中国最大的城市之一,也是中国的贸易中心。trade"贸易",符合语境。
2.A 考查代词辨析。句意:我姐姐会说几种语言。她会说英语、西班牙语和日语。several"几个,一些",符合题意。
3.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"and faced many troubles"可知此处指的是"艰难的时光",故选A。
4.D 考查固定搭配。句意:计算机由主机、鼠标、屏幕、键盘和其他重要元件组成。be made in在……制造;be made of由……制成;be made from由……制成;be made up of由……组成。结合语境可知选D。
5.C 考查名词辨析。experience经历;condition条件;programme节目;problem问题。此处是说,电视六台播的节目是关于电影的。故选C。
6.D 考查连词的用法。根据语境可知,设空前后表顺承,故选D。
7.B 考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语从句"When Wang Yaping stayed in the space station"可知,设空处应用一般过去时。
8.A 考查动词辨析。根据问句"你介意再次解释怎么使用这个在线旅游网站吗 "和答语中的"当然不介意。只要点击‘旅行’按钮就可以开始浏览了"。explain解释;receive收到;feel意识到;click点击。结合语境可知选A。
9.C 考查动词时态。句意:——Lily,你为什么还在这里 已经放学半小时了。——因为我还没有打印我的学年成绩单。此处表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。故选C。
10.D 考查情景交际。A项意为"没门";B项意为"没关系";C项意为"没问题";D项意为"不客气"。My pleasure常用于回答别人的道谢,相当于You're welcome。故选D。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 文章讲述了作为沙发客周游世界的相关情况及注意事项。
11.B 此处是说,尽管免费周游世界听起来似乎是不可能的。故选B。
12.C 此处表示"这个团体被叫作Couchsurfing"。故选C。
13.A 此处是说人们把自己的家免费对旅客开放。故选A。
14.B 结合设空前的"Instead of paying a lot of money"可知旅行者与当地人住在一起花费很少。故选B。
15.A 此处是说,也许你会在城市中找到一个隐藏的有意思的地方。maybe也许;exactly确切地;necessarily必要地;certainly当然。故选A。
16.A "What is...like "询问某人或某事怎么样,是固定句型。此处是说,了解他们国家的生活到底是什么样的。故选A。
【点拨】本题可采用固定搭配解题法。
17.B 此处是说,房东为你准备晚餐,为了表示感谢,你可以教房东弹吉他。故选B。
18.C 下文介绍了旅行中的注意事项,故此处应用rules,表示"作为一名好的沙发客的规则"。
19.C 当你要离开时,为房东准备一件小礼物是不错的选择。故选C。
20.A 此处是说,这向房主展示了你的礼貌。结合上文中的"manners"可知选A。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了不同类型的人度假时适合去的旅馆,以及纽约的图书馆酒店。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"If you travel by car, a motel is good for you"可知选A。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In fact, the hotel has over 6,000 books in all"可知选D。
23.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"If history is your thing, the 9th floor is for you"可知选C。
24.B 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句可推测是"舒适的沙发",故选B。
25.A 细节理解题。通读第一段最后一句可知A项表述正确。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了作者一家人的一次没有电子设备的度假。
26.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Before we set out, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule — no emails, no social media, no video games, and no mobile phone"可知作者告诉儿子不能使用电子设备。故选A。
27.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的"I walked down the lawn(草坪) to the beach and looked out to the sea"可知,我沿着草坪走到海滩,望向大海。故可推知设空处表示"我只是走到外面,留下他一个人"。故选C。
28.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn't stand it"及第六段"The next few days passed in peace" 及第七段中的"He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes"可知儿子先是感到无聊,然后慢慢平静下来,最后高兴地在玩。故选D。
29.D 标题归纳题。根据第八段内容"A week's life away from all the electronics(电子设备) is good"可知本文主要是介绍作者一家人的远离电子设备的度假。故最佳标题为D项。
30.B 推理判断题。根据第七段中的"I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and emails"可推知,作者故意在度假时远离电子设备是为了能和家人一起享受时光,不被外来消息打扰。故选B。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了电脑的历史。
31—35 ADBCE
五、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了电脑的优点。
36.online 37.been 38.without 39.drawing
40.processing 41.hours 42.spare 43.easy
44.worrying 45.health
【解析】36.此处是说,我每天花费一些时间上网。故填online。
38.此处是说,它已经变成一个如此有帮助的朋友以至于我生活中不能没有它。without没有,符合文意。
42.此处是说,在我空闲时,我会跟其他网民用英文聊天。spare空闲的,符合文意。
44.此处是说,许多父母正在担心他们的孩子。worry担心,担忧,结合设空前的are可知填worrying。
六、补全对话
46.What are you going to do/How will you spend the holiday/What do you plan to do/What's your plan for the holiday/...
47.It takes too much time to go there by bus/Taking a bus there can be tiring/...
48.Have you booked the tickets
49.How can I use apps to book tickets online
50.Sure/No problem/Of course/...
七、书面表达
One possible version:
Today I took an online tour of Changsha on the website. Changsha is the provincial capital of Hunan, which is famous for its wonderful culture and natural beauty.
There are many places of interest in Changsha. Visitors will surely be obsessed with the beauty of Yuelu Mountain and Orange Isle. Yuelu Mountain is not only the base of research on Changsha red culture, but also the place where revolutionary martyrs were laid to rest.And visitors will also be interested in Hunan Museum.
What's more, Changsha is also famous for its various snacks, such as stinky tofu, spicy crayfish and so on.
Changsha is a city with a long history and rich culture. I'm sure you will enjoy yourselves here.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024年译林版英语八年级下学期
Unit 3 Online tours
单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计15分)
( )1.—How do you like Shanghai
—It is one of the largest cities in China, and it is also the centre in China.
A. environment B. health C. trade D. history
( )2.My sister can speak languages.She can speak English, Spanish and Japanese.
A. several B. little C. all D. both
( )3.(2022·江苏泰州济川中学模拟改编)We had a really time and faced many troubles last year. Anyway, it has gone and tomorrow is another day.
A. hard B. exciting C. boring D. fantastic
( )4.The computer the main unit, mouse, screen, keyboard and other important elements.
A. is made in B. is made of C. is made from D. is made up of
( )5.The TV on Channel Six are about films.
A. experiences B. conditions C. programmes D. problems
( )6.(2022·江苏昆山模拟)—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes. Step out bravely, you'll find it is not so difficult.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
( )7.(2022·上海浦东新区模拟) 新风向 关注科技发展 When Wang Yaping stayed in the space station, she lessons to over 60 million students.
A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving
( )8.—Would you mind how to use this online travel site again
—Of course not. Just click on the "Trip" button to start browsing.
A. explaining B. receiving C. feeling D. clicking
( )9.—Lily, why are you still here School has been over for half an hour.
—Because I my report card(成绩单)yet.
A. won't print B. didn't print C. haven't printed D. don't print
( )10.—Thank you very much for your help. Without your help, I cannot finish my report.
— . Friends should help each other.
A. No way B. Never mind C. No problem D. My pleasure
二、完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
Have you ever thought about travelling around the world for free Although it may sound 11 ,there's a growing community that is making that dream one step closer.The community is 12 Couchsurfing.The idea is that people open their homes up to 13 for free,and in this way both sides will learn from each other.Instead of paying a lot of money staying in hotels,living with the locals is both 14 and reliable(可靠的). 15 you'll find a hidden place of interest in the city.This is also your chance to find out 16 life in their country is really like.It also works as a way of doing cultural exchanges(交流).For example, if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, 17 him or her how to play to say thanks for the dinner.This type of exchange is popular.
But what are some 18 of being a good Couchsurfer First,be careful about your manners.For example, in some countries, when you are going to 19 the homes, it's a good idea to prepare a small gift.This shows your 20 to the home owner.Now,are you ready to travel like a local
( )11.A. possible B. impossible C. important D. unimportant
( )12.A. built B. found C. called D. played
( )13.A. travellers B. businessmen C. students D. children
( )14.A. expensive B. cheap C. dangerous D. boring
( )15.A. Maybe B. Exactly C. Necessarily D. Certainly
( )16.A. what B. which C. whose D. where
( )17.A. promise B. teach C. allow D. pick
( )18.A. trouble B. mistakes C. rules D. fun
( )19.A. travel B. work C. leave D. learn
( )20.A. politeness B. friendship C. warmth D. luck
三、阅读理解(共10小题,计20分)
A(2022·山东济南济微中学模拟)
Where would you like to stay when you go on a vacation What kind of hotel would you like to choose Different people have different ideas. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay when you go on a vacation. There are hotels, motels, youth hostels, B&Bs (bed and breakfasts) and so on. Each is for a different kind of people. If you travel by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hostel is good for young backpackers (背包客). A B&B might be best for couples (夫妻) or anybody who doesn't like being noisy.
For people who like reading, the library hotel in New York is a must-see. Each of the hotel's 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has over 6, 000 books in all. If history is your thing, the 9th floor is for you. If you are interested in math and science, you can stay on the 5th floor. Artists will feel at home on the 7th floor. The Poetry Garden is on the 14th floor, and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy a good book or relax outside the Poetry Garden.
( )21.Mr. Brown may choose a motel if he .
A. travels by car B. likes reading books
C. likes to be quiet D. is a backpacker
( )22.There are books in the library hotel in New York.
A. less than 60 B. less than 6,000
C. about 5,000 D. more than 6,000
( )23.Jack likes history very much. He may be interested in the floor of the library hotel.
A. fifth B. seventh C. ninth D. fourteenth
( )24.The underlined word "cozy" means " " in Chinese.
A. 坚硬的 B. 舒适的 C. 窄小的 D. 破旧的
( )25.What can we learn from the passage
A. If you don't like noise, you can choose a B&B.
B. The library hotel is in Washington.
C. You can read books on math and science on the 7th floor in the library hotel.
D. You can sit on a comfortable chair in the Poetry Garden.
B(2021·浙江杭州拱墅区锦绣育才教育集团月考)
It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. "My mobile phone, my mobile phone, my mobile phone," my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool, gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt nothing.
Back at home, I'd soon give up and hand the phone back to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.
But not here. Before we set out, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule — no emails, no social media, no video games, and no mobile phone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn't stand it.
▲ I walked down the lawn(草坪) to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.
On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and left him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up.
The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and emails.
A week's life away from all the electronics(电子设备) is good.
( )26.What is the special rule for the writer's vacation
A. They couldn't use their electronics.
B. They must keep quiet and stay in the wood house.
C. They had to spend their vacation on an island.
D. They should collect as many shells as possible.
( )27.Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 4
A. I felt really tired and went to bed.
B. I closed the door and stayed with him.
C. I just walked outside to leave him alone.
D. I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside.
( )28.The change of the son's feelings can be described as .
A. angry→ surprised→ proud
B. excited→ peaceful→ bored
C. worried→ angry→ hopeful
D. bored→ peaceful→ pleased
( )29.The best title for the passage can be" ".
A. A Terrible Life on the Island
B. A Special iPhone for My Son
C. A Fight between Mother and Son
D. A Vacation Away from Electronics
( )30.What is the author's purpose in staying away from electronics
A. For the health of her family.
B. To enjoy time with her family without messages.
C. To escape from reality.
D. In order to save energy and protect the environment.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
Do you know these fun facts More than 3 billion people use the Internet; more than 200 billion emails are sent every day; the first computer mouse was made of wood...
31. What do you know about the history of computers
32. Early computers could also do simple math like a calculator. In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things.
33. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet. 34.
Today people can use smartphones to play games, send emails and go on the Internet. 35.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do math, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games.
B. In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller.
C. Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.
D. The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people didn't have them at home.
E. In the past a simple computer was the size of a room. Now it can go in your pocket!
五、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
without spare process online be
hour draw healthy worry easy
My name is Tom.I am a computer fan.I spend several hours 36 every day.My computer has 37 a part of my life.Sometimes, I even think that it has become such a useful friend that I can't live 38 puters have a lot of advantages(优点).I can do all my writing and 39 work on the Internet.I don't have to write or draw with a pen or a pencil.All my work can be done by using word 40 and Photoshop.Surfing the Internet is great fun.Whenever I need any information, I surf the Internet for 41 and I can get what I need almost every time.In my 42 time, I chat with other netizens(网民) in English.It is very 43 to talk with people from all over the world.Now, many parents are 44 about their kids because they often go to Internet cafes, and sometimes they stay there all night.These are not good for their 45 and schoolwork.So, the computer can be our friend only if we make good use of it.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
六、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Jenny!
B: Hi, Lin Tao! Long time no see. How are you
A: Not bad. You know, the holiday is coming. 46.
B: Well, I plan to travel to Dali with my family.
A: Oh, that's a nice place for travelling. How will you go there, by bus or by plane
B: 47. . And it costs too much by plane.
A: So it's better to take the train.48.
B: Not yet, but I will go to the railway station to book tickets tomorrow.
A: Booking tickets at the railway station You're out! Why not use apps to book tickets online
B: Really 49.
A: Download (下载) the 12306 app to your phone, and you can use it to book online.
B: Maybe it's a little difficult for me. Can you help me
A: 50. .
B: OK. I'll wait for you at 2:00 pm in my house. See you then.
A: See you.
七、(2021·江苏扬州江都区月考改编)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
新风向 中国文化 假设你在某网页上浏览了红色旅游地——长沙,请根据以下要点,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,介绍一下你的长沙在线之旅。
参考词汇:obsess 使痴迷;patriotism 爱国主义;revolutionary martyrs 革命烈士
Today I took an online tour of Changsha on the website.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.C 考查名词辨析。答句句意:它是中国最大的城市之一,也是中国的贸易中心。trade"贸易",符合语境。
2.A 考查代词辨析。句意:我姐姐会说几种语言。她会说英语、西班牙语和日语。several"几个,一些",符合题意。
3.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"and faced many troubles"可知此处指的是"艰难的时光",故选A。
4.D 考查固定搭配。句意:计算机由主机、鼠标、屏幕、键盘和其他重要元件组成。be made in在……制造;be made of由……制成;be made from由……制成;be made up of由……组成。结合语境可知选D。
5.C 考查名词辨析。experience经历;condition条件;programme节目;problem问题。此处是说,电视六台播的节目是关于电影的。故选C。
6.D 考查连词的用法。根据语境可知,设空前后表顺承,故选D。
7.B 考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语从句"When Wang Yaping stayed in the space station"可知,设空处应用一般过去时。
8.A 考查动词辨析。根据问句"你介意再次解释怎么使用这个在线旅游网站吗 "和答语中的"当然不介意。只要点击‘旅行’按钮就可以开始浏览了"。explain解释;receive收到;feel意识到;click点击。结合语境可知选A。
9.C 考查动词时态。句意:——Lily,你为什么还在这里 已经放学半小时了。——因为我还没有打印我的学年成绩单。此处表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。故选C。
10.D 考查情景交际。A项意为"没门";B项意为"没关系";C项意为"没问题";D项意为"不客气"。My pleasure常用于回答别人的道谢,相当于You're welcome。故选D。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 文章讲述了作为沙发客周游世界的相关情况及注意事项。
11.B 此处是说,尽管免费周游世界听起来似乎是不可能的。故选B。
12.C 此处表示"这个团体被叫作Couchsurfing"。故选C。
13.A 此处是说人们把自己的家免费对旅客开放。故选A。
14.B 结合设空前的"Instead of paying a lot of money"可知旅行者与当地人住在一起花费很少。故选B。
15.A 此处是说,也许你会在城市中找到一个隐藏的有意思的地方。maybe也许;exactly确切地;necessarily必要地;certainly当然。故选A。
16.A "What is...like "询问某人或某事怎么样,是固定句型。此处是说,了解他们国家的生活到底是什么样的。故选A。
【点拨】本题可采用固定搭配解题法。
17.B 此处是说,房东为你准备晚餐,为了表示感谢,你可以教房东弹吉他。故选B。
18.C 下文介绍了旅行中的注意事项,故此处应用rules,表示"作为一名好的沙发客的规则"。
19.C 当你要离开时,为房东准备一件小礼物是不错的选择。故选C。
20.A 此处是说,这向房主展示了你的礼貌。结合上文中的"manners"可知选A。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了不同类型的人度假时适合去的旅馆,以及纽约的图书馆酒店。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"If you travel by car, a motel is good for you"可知选A。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In fact, the hotel has over 6,000 books in all"可知选D。
23.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"If history is your thing, the 9th floor is for you"可知选C。
24.B 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句可推测是"舒适的沙发",故选B。
25.A 细节理解题。通读第一段最后一句可知A项表述正确。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了作者一家人的一次没有电子设备的度假。
26.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Before we set out, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule — no emails, no social media, no video games, and no mobile phone"可知作者告诉儿子不能使用电子设备。故选A。
27.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的"I walked down the lawn(草坪) to the beach and looked out to the sea"可知,我沿着草坪走到海滩,望向大海。故可推知设空处表示"我只是走到外面,留下他一个人"。故选C。
28.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn't stand it"及第六段"The next few days passed in peace" 及第七段中的"He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes"可知儿子先是感到无聊,然后慢慢平静下来,最后高兴地在玩。故选D。
29.D 标题归纳题。根据第八段内容"A week's life away from all the electronics(电子设备) is good"可知本文主要是介绍作者一家人的远离电子设备的度假。故最佳标题为D项。
30.B 推理判断题。根据第七段中的"I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and emails"可推知,作者故意在度假时远离电子设备是为了能和家人一起享受时光,不被外来消息打扰。故选B。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了电脑的历史。
31—35 ADBCE
五、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了电脑的优点。
36.online 37.been 38.without 39.drawing
40.processing 41.hours 42.spare 43.easy
44.worrying 45.health
【解析】36.此处是说,我每天花费一些时间上网。故填online。
38.此处是说,它已经变成一个如此有帮助的朋友以至于我生活中不能没有它。without没有,符合文意。
42.此处是说,在我空闲时,我会跟其他网民用英文聊天。spare空闲的,符合文意。
44.此处是说,许多父母正在担心他们的孩子。worry担心,担忧,结合设空前的are可知填worrying。
六、补全对话
46.What are you going to do/How will you spend the holiday/What do you plan to do/What's your plan for the holiday/...
47.It takes too much time to go there by bus/Taking a bus there can be tiring/...
48.Have you booked the tickets
49.How can I use apps to book tickets online
50.Sure/No problem/Of course/...
七、书面表达
One possible version:
Today I took an online tour of Changsha on the website. Changsha is the provincial capital of Hunan, which is famous for its wonderful culture and natural beauty.
There are many places of interest in Changsha. Visitors will surely be obsessed with the beauty of Yuelu Mountain and Orange Isle. Yuelu Mountain is not only the base of research on Changsha red culture, but also the place where revolutionary martyrs were laid to rest.And visitors will also be interested in Hunan Museum.
What's more, Changsha is also famous for its various snacks, such as stinky tofu, spicy crayfish and so on.
Changsha is a city with a long history and rich culture. I'm sure you will enjoy yourselves here.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)