Unit 5 Good manners 单元测试题（含解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年译林版英语八年级下学期
Unit 5 Good manners
单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计15分)
( )1.The of the activity is to raise money for a new school.
A. hobby B. purpose C. culture D. language
( )2.—Could you tell me some that British people don't talk about in daily life
—Sure.They don't like talking about age, weight or money.
A. rules B. subjects C. secrets D. signs
( )3.—What's wrong,Mom Why are you so angry
—Look at your room!Nothing is in its place. Clean it right now!
A. successful B. proper C. primary D. close
( )4.(2022·山东济南历城区模拟)—Oh, please keep your voice down. It's impolite to talk in public places.
—I'm sorry.
A. loudly B. quickly C. politely D. exactly
( )5.There are too many people in the street so that he had to his way through the crowd.
A. break B. push C. pull D. throw
( )6.Jack is always to wait for a long time without getting angry.
A. impatient enough B. patient enough
C. enough patient D. enough impatient
( )7.I am greatly interested in this painting. It the painter's deep love for nature.
A. expresses B. discusses C. expects D. excuses
( )8.(2022·辽宁阜新太平模拟)—Take your smile with you every day. It costs nothing but gives you and others much happiness.
—All right. I will do you say.
A. and B. so C. as D. or
( )9.(2022·吉林长春模拟改编)—I failed in the English competition.
—Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. , you can learn from mistakes.
A. Excuse me B. Above all C. Soon after D. After all
( )10.—If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you'll be better at it.
—I agree with you.
A. It never rains but it pours.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Burn the candle at both ends.
D. Practice makes perfect.
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
When you travel in America, you should give some tips (小费)for the service. But do you know who you tip and how 11 The following may help you.
For example, at a restaurant, always tip the waiter or waitress 12 15 percent and 20 percent of the bill. If you are out for drinks with friends, make sure that you 13 cash for the waiters — usually $1 or $2 per drink is acceptable.
If there's a restroom waiter, even if you don't need their 14 with handing you a towel, tip $1 to $3. A porter(行李员) should 15 $1 and a valet(贴身仆人)should receive $2 to $5.
At a hotel, 16 about $2 to $5 per day with a note. Even just a simple "Thank you" goes a long way. For all salons and barbershops, 15 percent to 20 percent of the bill is just 17 .
If you have a doorman, remember to tip $1 to $4 for carrying any luggage and $1 or $2 if he 18 a taxi for you. And then tip your 19 15 percent to 20 percent of the bill at once.
Whatever you give, be sure to 20 a handwritten thank-you card for their service. And then make a note for yourself on who you tipped and how much.
( )11.A. many B. much C. long D. far
( )12.A. for B. since C. from D. between
( )13.A. bring B. show C. go D. come
( )14.A. day B. money C. help D. food
( )15.A. make B. turn C. become D. get
( )16.A. hold B. leave C. keep D. forget
( )17.A. proper B. full C. huge D. happy
( )18.A. appears B. waits C. uses D. calls
( )19.A. worker B. teacher C. driver D. farmer
( )20.A. take B. buy C. sell D. send
三、阅读理解(共14小题,计35分)
A(2021·辽宁沈阳第七中学月考改编)
It's not easy to get used to another country's customs, but before you visit a country, you'd better learn how to behave properly at table.
In China, it's rude to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl, and you are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks. When you finish eating, place them on top of the bowl. And you should never stick your chopsticks into the food.
In France, you are not supposed to put your bread on your plate. Instead, you should put it on the table. And when you eat fruit, you should cut it up and eat it with a fork. In France, don't eat anything with your hands except bread.
( )21. 新风向 图文转换题 In China, what should you do when you are full
A. B. C. D.
( )22.Where do French people put their bread
A. On the table. B. On a plate.
C. In a bowl. D. In a cup.
( )23.What's the text mainly about
A. How to serve a table.
B. How to use forks and chopsticks.
C. Some fantastic countries to visit.
D. Eating customs in some countries.
B(2022·河南郑州期中改编)
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says,"It seems that you didn't have much. Please have more."Although you tell them you are full, they still put food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: ▲
( )24.What does the underlined word "hospitable" mean in Chinese
A. 好客的 B. 勤劳的 C. 朴实的 D. 努力的
( )25.A Western guest may be very surprised when .
A. the Chinese host picks food for him/her
B. the Chinese host makes tea for him/her
C. the Chinese guests prepare a meal for him/her
D. Chinese people treat him/her with a small meal
( )26.The Chinese family go out of their way to .
A. make the guests eat much
B. show their wealth(财富)
C. make the guests feel uncomfortable
D. make the guests feel at home
( )27.Which sentence can be put in ▲
A. Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
B. It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar.
C. What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.
D. When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.
C
People use their mouths for many things. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word "mouth". But some of them are not so nice.
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member. Later they regret because it hurts that person's feelings. Sometimes they tell the person something they didn't mean to tell. The speaker might say, "I really put my foot in my mouth this time."
Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say, "You take the words right out of my mouth!" Sometimes a person has a bad or sad experience with something. He might say the experience "leaves a bad taste in my mouth". When the person has a very frightening(可怕的)experience, like having a dog running after him, he might say, "I have my heart in my mouth."
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. You might say the person "was born with a silver spoon in his mouth". He is the opposite of a person living from "hand to mouth". This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
( )28.When a man says "I had my heart in my mouth", usually he means he was .
A. excited B. afraid C. surprised D. happy
( )29.Tom says that he is living from "hand to mouth". He means he is living a(n) life.
A. busy B. hard C. easy D. rich
( )30.Which of the following might be the best title for this passage
A. Different Uses of Mouth B. People and Their Mouths
C. Expressions about Mouth D. The Importance of Mouth
D
Many people love travelling to different countries,but if you plan to go abroad,you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
Most travellers enjoy meeting new people,but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything.In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway,and if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or point your feet at people.When the Japanese meet new people,they like giving business cards — you should read the card carefully,not just put it in your pocket.
In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them,but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly.In South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA, you need to give people more personal space.Also,it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you.You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating,which you mustn't do in the UK.Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia — that's bad luck.
With so much to think about,it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries — or you might just decide to stay at home!
( )31.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. We should put the business cards in our pocket at once in Japan.
B. In China,people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.
C. In Russia,it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.
D. In South Africa,you can stand close to others.
( )32.What does the underlined word "interrupt" most likely mean
A. Follow. B. Break in. C. Agree with. D. Oppose.
( )33.What is the correct order of the subheadings(小标题)from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5
①Eating out ②At home ③Body language
④Face-to-face communication
A. ②③④① B. ④①②③
C. ③④①② D. ①③②④
( )34.What does the writer want to tell us
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will,there is a way.
C. When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
D. Failure is the mother of success.
四、(2022·江苏无锡宜兴模拟)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格里只填一个单词。
You probably know you should say "please" and "thank you" at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners
Keep it down!
You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on a phone, other people can't hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to music, you shouldn't have it turned up too high.
Take them off!
You need to know when to turn your music off and put it away. Usually libraries and schools don't allow phones. There are other places like museums, which don't have rules, but it would be rude to listen to music. Sometimes, it just doesn't make sense to listen to music at certain events. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take one out!
Once in a while it's okay just to take out one earphone and not the other. Imagine you are listening to music when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it's not for you.
It's your choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
Do you have music 35.
Manners Details
Keep it down! Don't play the music loud because people can't enjoy the words of the song. 36. wants to listen to a loud sound nearby. Very loud music can do harm to your 37. .
Take them off! You need to know when to turn your music off and put it away. Libraries and schools don't allow phones. It's 38. to listen to music while you are visiting a museum. You would not hear what is going on while listening to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event.
Take one out! Sometimes it's okay just to take out one earphone and not the other. when someone asks you the way when you 39. food at a fast-food restaurant when you answer the telephone and it's not for you
It's your choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best.
五、(2021·江苏扬州江都区八校联考改编)短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
The British are known as people who love to stand in line, but new research shows that the British are only about average when waiting p 40 in a queue. The French are the best. It's the Germans who don't have a good h 41 of standing in line. They can't stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line doesn't seem to be moving fast enough. Sadly it never moves fast e 42 for them.
The experts studied 940 people across Europe. They watched secretly as they waited in line to get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. They found people who are good at forming queues feel that they move along f 43 . For example, in Britain, the average waiting time for queuing in p 44 needs about three and a half minutes. In Germany or Sweden, people hate waiting in line. In fact, people spend double the time as the British in queues. They get to the front of the queue w 45 thinking about others, so they waste others' time.
The expert who did the research had asked a person to c 46 in a queue to see what other people would do. In Britain, people shouted loudly at him, but when he said, "I'm terribly sorry. I didn't realize there was a queue. Do go b 47 me." People smiled and said, "Oh, that's all right. One more won't matter much."It was also found in France, where 80% of the people didn't m 48 standing in line only if they were treated politely, w 49 in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face. The expert said, "If only they learned from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moved faster."
40. 41. 42. 43. 44.
45. 46. 47. 48. 49.
六、(2022·江苏淮安期末改编)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
新风向 结合思维导图 《论语》中说:"不学礼,无以立。"文明礼仪是我们学习、生活的根基,伴随我们成长。作为中学生,我们应将文明礼仪的种子厚植在内心深处,不断提升自身的文明素养。近期,你校将以"Be a student with good manners"为题,组织学生开展讨论。请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,表达观点。
Be a student with good manners
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.B 考查名词辨析。句意:这个活动的目的是为一所新学校筹钱。hobby爱好;purpose目的;culture文化;language语言。结合句意可知选B。
2.B 考查名词辨析。问句句意:你能告诉我一些英国人在日常生活中不聊的话题吗 rule规则;subject话题;secret秘密;sign标牌。结合语境可知选B。
3.B 考查形容词辨析。此处是说,没有一样东西是在正确的位置。successful成功的;proper正确的,恰当的;primary初级的;close亲密的。结合语境可知选B。
4.A 考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的"please keep your voice down"可知,设空处是说,在公共场所,大声说话是不礼貌的。loudly"大声地",符合题意。
5.B 考查动词辨析。此处是说,街上有太多人,所以他不得不从人群里挤过去。break打破;push推,挤;pull拖,拉;throw扔。结合题意可知选B。
6.B 考查固定用法。结合题干中的"without getting angry"可知此处是说杰克足够耐心,"be+adj.+enough+to do"为固定结构,enough修饰形容词时要后置。故选B。
7.A 考查动词辨析。句意:我对这幅画很感兴趣。它表达了画家对自然的热爱。express表达;discuss讨论;expect期望;excuse原谅。结合句意可知选A。
8.C 考查连词的用法。根据语境,尤其是"All right"可知,设空处是说,我会如同你说的那样做。as"如同,正如",符合题意。
9.B 考查短语辨析。句意:——我英语竞赛失败了。——任何人在他或她的生活中都会犯错误。重要的是,你能从错误中学习。根据句意可知选B。
10.D 考查情景交际。句意:——如果你每天坚持练习说英语,你就会更加擅长它。——我同意你的观点。熟能生巧。 A项意为"祸不单行";B项意为"众人拾柴火焰高";C项意为"过度劳累";D项意为"熟能生巧"。故选D。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了美国的小费文化。
11.B 此处表示"该给多少小费",对多少钱提问应用how much。故选B。
12.D 此处是说,在饭店,总是给账单的15%到20%的小费。 "between...and..."为固定用法,故选D。
【点拨】本题采用的是固定搭配解题法。
13.A 此处是说,确保你带了现金。bring"携带",符合文意。
14.C 此处是说,即使你不需要他们的帮助。help"帮助",符合文意。
15.D 此处是说,行李员应该得到1美元的小费。get"得到,获得",符合文意。
16.B 此处是说,每天留下2到5美元的小费并附带一张便条。leave"留下",符合文意。
17.A 此处是说,账单的15%到20%(小费)是恰当的。proper"恰当的",故选A。
18.D call a taxi"打电话叫出租车",为固定用法,故选D。
【点拨】本题采用的是固定搭配解题法。
19.C 结合上文的taxi可知此处表示"司机",故选C。
20.D 此处是说,确保送一份手写的感谢卡。send"送,赠送",符合文意。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国和法国的用餐礼仪。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When you finish eating,place them on top of the bowl"可知,当你吃完后,应该把筷子放在碗上。C项符合文意。
22.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In France, you are not supposed to put your bread on your plate.Instead, you should put it on the table"可知选A。
23.D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些国家的用餐礼仪,故选D。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国人的待客之道。
24.A 词义猜测题。通读全文可推测,中国人是好客的,故选A。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors"可知选A。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home"可知选D。
27.B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国人的待客之道。又根据文中的"Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition"可知,故B项符合文意。
【C篇短文大意】 本文介绍了几个和mouth有关的英文表达。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知选B。
29.B 推理判断题。根据第四段的最后两句可推知选B。
30.C 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一些和mouth相关的表达,故C项最适合作本文标题。
【D篇短文大意】 本文介绍了世界上一些国家的礼仪和文化。
【篇章梳理】
31.C 判断正误题。根据第二段中的"In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway"可知选C。
32.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知,你必须等到他们讲完后才能开始讲话,故可推知此处是说当日本人同你讲话时,打断他们是很粗鲁的。break in意为"打断",故答案为B。
33.C 段落大意题。通读第二段到第五段的内容可知,第二段的小标题是"身体语言";第三段的小标题是"面对面交流";第四段的小标题是"出去吃饭";第五段的小标题是"在家里/国内",故对应的顺序是C项。
34.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者想要告诉我们:要入乡随俗。故答案为C。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文介绍了听音乐时需要注意的礼仪。
35.manners 36.Nobody 37.ears
38.rude/impolite 39.order
五、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了四个国家的人对排队等候的不同态度。
40.politely 41.habit 42.enough
43.faster 44.public 45.without
46.cut 47.before 48.mind
49.while
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Be a student with good manners
It's very important to be a student with good manners in our daily lives.
Last Saturday evening, all my family members were enjoying dinner in a restaurant when a group of young people came into it. While they were eating their food, they talked loudly and smoked. I tried to stop them from doing so, but they refused to listen to me. Instead, they said it was none of my business.
In fact, what they did upset me deeply, but I was proud of what I did. In my opinion, we should keep quiet in public. Also, we should be polite to others as well as show our respect to others. Only in the way can we be trained to be students with good behavior and manners.
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2024年译林版英语八年级下学期
Unit 5 Good manners
单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计15分)
( )1.The of the activity is to raise money for a new school.
A. hobby B. purpose C. culture D. language
( )2.—Could you tell me some that British people don't talk about in daily life
—Sure.They don't like talking about age, weight or money.
A. rules B. subjects C. secrets D. signs
( )3.—What's wrong,Mom Why are you so angry
—Look at your room!Nothing is in its place. Clean it right now!
A. successful B. proper C. primary D. close
( )4.(2022·山东济南历城区模拟)—Oh, please keep your voice down. It's impolite to talk in public places.
—I'm sorry.
A. loudly B. quickly C. politely D. exactly
( )5.There are too many people in the street so that he had to his way through the crowd.
A. break B. push C. pull D. throw
( )6.Jack is always to wait for a long time without getting angry.
A. impatient enough B. patient enough
C. enough patient D. enough impatient
( )7.I am greatly interested in this painting. It the painter's deep love for nature.
A. expresses B. discusses C. expects D. excuses
( )8.(2022·辽宁阜新太平模拟)—Take your smile with you every day. It costs nothing but gives you and others much happiness.
—All right. I will do you say.
A. and B. so C. as D. or
( )9.(2022·吉林长春模拟改编)—I failed in the English competition.
—Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. , you can learn from mistakes.
A. Excuse me B. Above all C. Soon after D. After all
( )10.—If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you'll be better at it.
—I agree with you.
A. It never rains but it pours.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Burn the candle at both ends.
D. Practice makes perfect.
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
When you travel in America, you should give some tips (小费)for the service. But do you know who you tip and how 11 The following may help you.
For example, at a restaurant, always tip the waiter or waitress 12 15 percent and 20 percent of the bill. If you are out for drinks with friends, make sure that you 13 cash for the waiters — usually $1 or $2 per drink is acceptable.
If there's a restroom waiter, even if you don't need their 14 with handing you a towel, tip $1 to $3. A porter(行李员) should 15 $1 and a valet(贴身仆人)should receive $2 to $5.
At a hotel, 16 about $2 to $5 per day with a note. Even just a simple "Thank you" goes a long way. For all salons and barbershops, 15 percent to 20 percent of the bill is just 17 .
If you have a doorman, remember to tip $1 to $4 for carrying any luggage and $1 or $2 if he 18 a taxi for you. And then tip your 19 15 percent to 20 percent of the bill at once.
Whatever you give, be sure to 20 a handwritten thank-you card for their service. And then make a note for yourself on who you tipped and how much.
( )11.A. many B. much C. long D. far
( )12.A. for B. since C. from D. between
( )13.A. bring B. show C. go D. come
( )14.A. day B. money C. help D. food
( )15.A. make B. turn C. become D. get
( )16.A. hold B. leave C. keep D. forget
( )17.A. proper B. full C. huge D. happy
( )18.A. appears B. waits C. uses D. calls
( )19.A. worker B. teacher C. driver D. farmer
( )20.A. take B. buy C. sell D. send
三、阅读理解(共14小题,计35分)
A(2021·辽宁沈阳第七中学月考改编)
It's not easy to get used to another country's customs, but before you visit a country, you'd better learn how to behave properly at table.
In China, it's rude to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl, and you are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks. When you finish eating, place them on top of the bowl. And you should never stick your chopsticks into the food.
In France, you are not supposed to put your bread on your plate. Instead, you should put it on the table. And when you eat fruit, you should cut it up and eat it with a fork. In France, don't eat anything with your hands except bread.
( )21. 新风向 图文转换题 In China, what should you do when you are full
A. B. C. D.
( )22.Where do French people put their bread
A. On the table. B. On a plate.
C. In a bowl. D. In a cup.
( )23.What's the text mainly about
A. How to serve a table.
B. How to use forks and chopsticks.
C. Some fantastic countries to visit.
D. Eating customs in some countries.
B(2022·河南郑州期中改编)
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says,"It seems that you didn't have much. Please have more."Although you tell them you are full, they still put food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: ▲
( )24.What does the underlined word "hospitable" mean in Chinese
A. 好客的 B. 勤劳的 C. 朴实的 D. 努力的
( )25.A Western guest may be very surprised when .
A. the Chinese host picks food for him/her
B. the Chinese host makes tea for him/her
C. the Chinese guests prepare a meal for him/her
D. Chinese people treat him/her with a small meal
( )26.The Chinese family go out of their way to .
A. make the guests eat much
B. show their wealth(财富)
C. make the guests feel uncomfortable
D. make the guests feel at home
( )27.Which sentence can be put in ▲
A. Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
B. It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar.
C. What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.
D. When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.
C
People use their mouths for many things. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word "mouth". But some of them are not so nice.
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member. Later they regret because it hurts that person's feelings. Sometimes they tell the person something they didn't mean to tell. The speaker might say, "I really put my foot in my mouth this time."
Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say, "You take the words right out of my mouth!" Sometimes a person has a bad or sad experience with something. He might say the experience "leaves a bad taste in my mouth". When the person has a very frightening(可怕的)experience, like having a dog running after him, he might say, "I have my heart in my mouth."
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. You might say the person "was born with a silver spoon in his mouth". He is the opposite of a person living from "hand to mouth". This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
( )28.When a man says "I had my heart in my mouth", usually he means he was .
A. excited B. afraid C. surprised D. happy
( )29.Tom says that he is living from "hand to mouth". He means he is living a(n) life.
A. busy B. hard C. easy D. rich
( )30.Which of the following might be the best title for this passage
A. Different Uses of Mouth B. People and Their Mouths
C. Expressions about Mouth D. The Importance of Mouth
D
Many people love travelling to different countries,but if you plan to go abroad,you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
Most travellers enjoy meeting new people,but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything.In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway,and if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or point your feet at people.When the Japanese meet new people,they like giving business cards — you should read the card carefully,not just put it in your pocket.
In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them,but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly.In South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA, you need to give people more personal space.Also,it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you.You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating,which you mustn't do in the UK.Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia — that's bad luck.
With so much to think about,it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries — or you might just decide to stay at home!
( )31.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. We should put the business cards in our pocket at once in Japan.
B. In China,people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.
C. In Russia,it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.
D. In South Africa,you can stand close to others.
( )32.What does the underlined word "interrupt" most likely mean
A. Follow. B. Break in. C. Agree with. D. Oppose.
( )33.What is the correct order of the subheadings(小标题)from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5
①Eating out ②At home ③Body language
④Face-to-face communication
A. ②③④① B. ④①②③
C. ③④①② D. ①③②④
( )34.What does the writer want to tell us
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will,there is a way.
C. When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
D. Failure is the mother of success.
四、(2022·江苏无锡宜兴模拟)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格里只填一个单词。
You probably know you should say "please" and "thank you" at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners
Keep it down!
You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on a phone, other people can't hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to music, you shouldn't have it turned up too high.
Take them off!
You need to know when to turn your music off and put it away. Usually libraries and schools don't allow phones. There are other places like museums, which don't have rules, but it would be rude to listen to music. Sometimes, it just doesn't make sense to listen to music at certain events. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take one out!
Once in a while it's okay just to take out one earphone and not the other. Imagine you are listening to music when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it's not for you.
It's your choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
Do you have music 35.
Manners Details
Keep it down! Don't play the music loud because people can't enjoy the words of the song. 36. wants to listen to a loud sound nearby. Very loud music can do harm to your 37. .
Take them off! You need to know when to turn your music off and put it away. Libraries and schools don't allow phones. It's 38. to listen to music while you are visiting a museum. You would not hear what is going on while listening to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event.
Take one out! Sometimes it's okay just to take out one earphone and not the other. when someone asks you the way when you 39. food at a fast-food restaurant when you answer the telephone and it's not for you
It's your choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best.
五、(2021·江苏扬州江都区八校联考改编)短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
The British are known as people who love to stand in line, but new research shows that the British are only about average when waiting p 40 in a queue. The French are the best. It's the Germans who don't have a good h 41 of standing in line. They can't stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line doesn't seem to be moving fast enough. Sadly it never moves fast e 42 for them.
The experts studied 940 people across Europe. They watched secretly as they waited in line to get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. They found people who are good at forming queues feel that they move along f 43 . For example, in Britain, the average waiting time for queuing in p 44 needs about three and a half minutes. In Germany or Sweden, people hate waiting in line. In fact, people spend double the time as the British in queues. They get to the front of the queue w 45 thinking about others, so they waste others' time.
The expert who did the research had asked a person to c 46 in a queue to see what other people would do. In Britain, people shouted loudly at him, but when he said, "I'm terribly sorry. I didn't realize there was a queue. Do go b 47 me." People smiled and said, "Oh, that's all right. One more won't matter much."It was also found in France, where 80% of the people didn't m 48 standing in line only if they were treated politely, w 49 in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face. The expert said, "If only they learned from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moved faster."
40. 41. 42. 43. 44.
45. 46. 47. 48. 49.
六、(2022·江苏淮安期末改编)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
新风向 结合思维导图 《论语》中说:"不学礼,无以立。"文明礼仪是我们学习、生活的根基,伴随我们成长。作为中学生,我们应将文明礼仪的种子厚植在内心深处,不断提升自身的文明素养。近期,你校将以"Be a student with good manners"为题,组织学生开展讨论。请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,表达观点。
Be a student with good manners
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Unit 5 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.B 考查名词辨析。句意:这个活动的目的是为一所新学校筹钱。hobby爱好;purpose目的;culture文化;language语言。结合句意可知选B。
2.B 考查名词辨析。问句句意:你能告诉我一些英国人在日常生活中不聊的话题吗 rule规则;subject话题;secret秘密;sign标牌。结合语境可知选B。
3.B 考查形容词辨析。此处是说,没有一样东西是在正确的位置。successful成功的;proper正确的,恰当的;primary初级的;close亲密的。结合语境可知选B。
4.A 考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的"please keep your voice down"可知,设空处是说,在公共场所,大声说话是不礼貌的。loudly"大声地",符合题意。
5.B 考查动词辨析。此处是说,街上有太多人,所以他不得不从人群里挤过去。break打破;push推,挤;pull拖,拉;throw扔。结合题意可知选B。
6.B 考查固定用法。结合题干中的"without getting angry"可知此处是说杰克足够耐心,"be+adj.+enough+to do"为固定结构,enough修饰形容词时要后置。故选B。
7.A 考查动词辨析。句意:我对这幅画很感兴趣。它表达了画家对自然的热爱。express表达;discuss讨论;expect期望;excuse原谅。结合句意可知选A。
8.C 考查连词的用法。根据语境,尤其是"All right"可知,设空处是说,我会如同你说的那样做。as"如同,正如",符合题意。
9.B 考查短语辨析。句意:——我英语竞赛失败了。——任何人在他或她的生活中都会犯错误。重要的是,你能从错误中学习。根据句意可知选B。
10.D 考查情景交际。句意:——如果你每天坚持练习说英语,你就会更加擅长它。——我同意你的观点。熟能生巧。 A项意为"祸不单行";B项意为"众人拾柴火焰高";C项意为"过度劳累";D项意为"熟能生巧"。故选D。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了美国的小费文化。
11.B 此处表示"该给多少小费",对多少钱提问应用how much。故选B。
12.D 此处是说,在饭店,总是给账单的15%到20%的小费。 "between...and..."为固定用法,故选D。
【点拨】本题采用的是固定搭配解题法。
13.A 此处是说,确保你带了现金。bring"携带",符合文意。
14.C 此处是说,即使你不需要他们的帮助。help"帮助",符合文意。
15.D 此处是说,行李员应该得到1美元的小费。get"得到,获得",符合文意。
16.B 此处是说,每天留下2到5美元的小费并附带一张便条。leave"留下",符合文意。
17.A 此处是说,账单的15%到20%(小费)是恰当的。proper"恰当的",故选A。
18.D call a taxi"打电话叫出租车",为固定用法,故选D。
【点拨】本题采用的是固定搭配解题法。
19.C 结合上文的taxi可知此处表示"司机",故选C。
20.D 此处是说,确保送一份手写的感谢卡。send"送,赠送",符合文意。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国和法国的用餐礼仪。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When you finish eating,place them on top of the bowl"可知,当你吃完后,应该把筷子放在碗上。C项符合文意。
22.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In France, you are not supposed to put your bread on your plate.Instead, you should put it on the table"可知选A。
23.D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些国家的用餐礼仪,故选D。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国人的待客之道。
24.A 词义猜测题。通读全文可推测,中国人是好客的,故选A。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors"可知选A。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home"可知选D。
27.B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国人的待客之道。又根据文中的"Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition"可知,故B项符合文意。
【C篇短文大意】 本文介绍了几个和mouth有关的英文表达。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知选B。
29.B 推理判断题。根据第四段的最后两句可推知选B。
30.C 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一些和mouth相关的表达,故C项最适合作本文标题。
【D篇短文大意】 本文介绍了世界上一些国家的礼仪和文化。
【篇章梳理】
31.C 判断正误题。根据第二段中的"In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway"可知选C。
32.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知,你必须等到他们讲完后才能开始讲话,故可推知此处是说当日本人同你讲话时,打断他们是很粗鲁的。break in意为"打断",故答案为B。
33.C 段落大意题。通读第二段到第五段的内容可知,第二段的小标题是"身体语言";第三段的小标题是"面对面交流";第四段的小标题是"出去吃饭";第五段的小标题是"在家里/国内",故对应的顺序是C项。
34.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者想要告诉我们:要入乡随俗。故答案为C。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文介绍了听音乐时需要注意的礼仪。
35.manners 36.Nobody 37.ears
38.rude/impolite 39.order
五、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了四个国家的人对排队等候的不同态度。
40.politely 41.habit 42.enough
43.faster 44.public 45.without
46.cut 47.before 48.mind
49.while
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Be a student with good manners
It's very important to be a student with good manners in our daily lives.
Last Saturday evening, all my family members were enjoying dinner in a restaurant when a group of young people came into it. While they were eating their food, they talked loudly and smoked. I tried to stop them from doing so, but they refused to listen to me. Instead, they said it was none of my business.
In fact, what they did upset me deeply, but I was proud of what I did. In my opinion, we should keep quiet in public. Also, we should be polite to others as well as show our respect to others. Only in the way can we be trained to be students with good behavior and manners.
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