阅读理解方法论&实战练习课件-2024届高三英语二轮专题
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| 名称 | 阅读理解方法论&实战练习课件-2024届高三英语二轮专题 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-16 20:55:57 | ||
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2024届高考英语
阅读理解方法论
&实战练习
写作的本质（作者视角）
1、信息、观点、价值的传达
（1）有用的信息：应用文…
（2）抒发的情感：诗歌、散文/朋友圈爆款文、记叙文
（3）有用的知识：本草纲目、十万个为什么、科普文
2、写作的关键
（1）读者愿意读，激发阅读兴趣：身临其境，引发思考和共鸣、制造认知冲突
（2）读者看得懂，表达清楚明白、思维逻辑清晰：
a.行文框架：像研究爆款文一样研究真题
b.写作手法：记叙、议论、抒情、描写、说明；比喻、比拟、借代、夸张、设问、引用等等；联想、对比、前呼后应等等
In 1916, two girls of wealthy富裕的 families,best friends from Auburn, N.Y.---Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood一traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse目的. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes.So for them to move to EIkhead, Colo to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string绳子 was a surprise.Their stay in EIkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor编者 and Dorothy Woodruff s granddaughter.
Why did they go then （设问）Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however,they realized what they had undertaken承担、从事.
Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains A
A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history. C.To write a book. D. To do sightseeing.
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, （had little privacy隐私, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt被子 when they woke up in the morning）. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping扫 from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud泥土 over ice.
25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3 D
A.They enjoyed much respect.
B. They had a room with a bathtub.
C.They lived with the local kids.
D. They suffered遭受，经历 severe严重的 hardships困难.
In Wickenden‘s book, she expanded拓展 on the history of the West and also on feminism女权主义, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section部分 concerns关于 the building of the railroads,which entailed(牵涉)drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with以…结束，结局是 Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
Swickenden is a very good storyteller . The sweep打扫 of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff,on her horse, looking down from a hill top:“When the sun slipped落下，滑落 behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow光亮 all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked标记 only by small animals:foxes, coyotes丛林狼, mice, and varying各种各样的 hares野兔, which turned white in the winter.”
26. Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising C
A. The extreme climate of Auburn.
B. The living conditions in Ekhead.
C. The railroad building in the Rockies.
D. The natural beauty of the West.
In Wickenden‘s book, she expanded拓展 on the history of the West and also on feminism女权主义, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section部分 concerns关于 the building of the railroads,which entailed(牵涉)drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with以…结束，结局是 Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
Swickenden is a very good storyteller . The sweep打扫 of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff,on her horse, looking down from a hill top:“When the sun slipped落下，滑落 behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow光亮 all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked标记 only by small animals:foxes, coyotes丛林狼, mice, and varying各种各样的 hares野兔, which turned white in the winter.”
27.What is the text B
A.A news report.新闻报道 B.A book review.书评 C.A children‘s story.儿童故事 D.A diary entry.日记本
Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee保证，承诺 the safety安全性 and reliability可信度 of railways铁路，轨道 and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros欧元 each year That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky" technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail racks and infrastructure(基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines高压电线. They could do precisely精确的 the same thing to inspect检查 railway lines and other vital aspects重要方面 of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks轨道 and switching points.The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.Costs成本 would be cut降低，减少 and operations would be more efficient(高效) across the board.
What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible A
The use of drones in checking on power lines.
B. Drones' ability to work at high altitudes.
C. The reduction of cost in designing drones.
D.Drones' reliable performance in remote areas.
（ That includes huge savings in maintenance costs成本 and better protection of railway personnel safety. ）It is calculated计算 that European railways alone spend approximately接近，大约 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided避免 with drones assisting the crews‘efforts团队努力.
29.What does"maintenance" underlined in paragraph 3 refer to C
A. Personnel safety. 个人安全
B. Assistance from drones. 无人机协作
C. Inspection and repair. 检查与修复
D. Construction of infrastructure.建设与基础设施
By using the latest最先进的 technologies技术, drones could also start providing higher-value services提供高价值服务 for railways, detecting faults检测误差 in the rail or switches转换, before they can cause引起 any safety problems. To perform执行 these tasks,drones for rail don‘t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously自动. Very small drones with advanced sensors先进的监测器 and AI人工智能 and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot先行者. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal标注 any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react作出反应 in time及时.
30.What function is expected of the rail drones A
A. To provide early warning. 提前预警
B.To make trains run automatically. 使得火车自动运行
C.To earn profits for the crews. 赚取乘务人员的利润
D.To accelerate transportation.加速转换
The Government‘s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Minister first predicted预告，预测 it would generate发生, the first official data官方数据 on the policy has shown.
First announced宣布，发布 in April,2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).It is believed that据说 today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury.However,data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount.At present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
32. Why was the sugar tax introduced C
A. To collect money for schools.
B.To improve the quality of drinks.
C.To protect children's health.
D.To encourage research in education.
THANK YOU
2024届高考英语
阅读理解方法论
&实战练习
写作的本质（作者视角）
1、信息、观点、价值的传达
（1）有用的信息：应用文…
（2）抒发的情感：诗歌、散文/朋友圈爆款文、记叙文
（3）有用的知识：本草纲目、十万个为什么、科普文
2、写作的关键
（1）读者愿意读，激发阅读兴趣：身临其境，引发思考和共鸣、制造认知冲突
（2）读者看得懂，表达清楚明白、思维逻辑清晰：
a.行文框架：像研究爆款文一样研究真题
b.写作手法：记叙、议论、抒情、描写、说明；比喻、比拟、借代、夸张、设问、引用等等；联想、对比、前呼后应等等
In 1916, two girls of wealthy富裕的 families,best friends from Auburn, N.Y.---Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood一traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse目的. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes.So for them to move to EIkhead, Colo to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string绳子 was a surprise.Their stay in EIkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor编者 and Dorothy Woodruff s granddaughter.
Why did they go then （设问）Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however,they realized what they had undertaken承担、从事.
Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains A
A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history. C.To write a book. D. To do sightseeing.
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, （had little privacy隐私, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt被子 when they woke up in the morning）. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping扫 from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud泥土 over ice.
25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3 D
A.They enjoyed much respect.
B. They had a room with a bathtub.
C.They lived with the local kids.
D. They suffered遭受，经历 severe严重的 hardships困难.
In Wickenden‘s book, she expanded拓展 on the history of the West and also on feminism女权主义, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section部分 concerns关于 the building of the railroads,which entailed(牵涉)drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with以…结束，结局是 Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
Swickenden is a very good storyteller . The sweep打扫 of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff,on her horse, looking down from a hill top:“When the sun slipped落下，滑落 behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow光亮 all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked标记 only by small animals:foxes, coyotes丛林狼, mice, and varying各种各样的 hares野兔, which turned white in the winter.”
26. Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising C
A. The extreme climate of Auburn.
B. The living conditions in Ekhead.
C. The railroad building in the Rockies.
D. The natural beauty of the West.
In Wickenden‘s book, she expanded拓展 on the history of the West and also on feminism女权主义, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section部分 concerns关于 the building of the railroads,which entailed(牵涉)drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with以…结束，结局是 Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
Swickenden is a very good storyteller . The sweep打扫 of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff,on her horse, looking down from a hill top:“When the sun slipped落下，滑落 behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow光亮 all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked标记 only by small animals:foxes, coyotes丛林狼, mice, and varying各种各样的 hares野兔, which turned white in the winter.”
27.What is the text B
A.A news report.新闻报道 B.A book review.书评 C.A children‘s story.儿童故事 D.A diary entry.日记本
Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee保证，承诺 the safety安全性 and reliability可信度 of railways铁路，轨道 and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros欧元 each year That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky" technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail racks and infrastructure(基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines高压电线. They could do precisely精确的 the same thing to inspect检查 railway lines and other vital aspects重要方面 of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks轨道 and switching points.The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.Costs成本 would be cut降低，减少 and operations would be more efficient(高效) across the board.
What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible A
The use of drones in checking on power lines.
B. Drones' ability to work at high altitudes.
C. The reduction of cost in designing drones.
D.Drones' reliable performance in remote areas.
（ That includes huge savings in maintenance costs成本 and better protection of railway personnel safety. ）It is calculated计算 that European railways alone spend approximately接近，大约 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided避免 with drones assisting the crews‘efforts团队努力.
29.What does"maintenance" underlined in paragraph 3 refer to C
A. Personnel safety. 个人安全
B. Assistance from drones. 无人机协作
C. Inspection and repair. 检查与修复
D. Construction of infrastructure.建设与基础设施
By using the latest最先进的 technologies技术, drones could also start providing higher-value services提供高价值服务 for railways, detecting faults检测误差 in the rail or switches转换, before they can cause引起 any safety problems. To perform执行 these tasks,drones for rail don‘t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously自动. Very small drones with advanced sensors先进的监测器 and AI人工智能 and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot先行者. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal标注 any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react作出反应 in time及时.
30.What function is expected of the rail drones A
A. To provide early warning. 提前预警
B.To make trains run automatically. 使得火车自动运行
C.To earn profits for the crews. 赚取乘务人员的利润
D.To accelerate transportation.加速转换
The Government‘s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Minister first predicted预告，预测 it would generate发生, the first official data官方数据 on the policy has shown.
First announced宣布，发布 in April,2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).It is believed that据说 today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury.However,data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount.At present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
32. Why was the sugar tax introduced C
A. To collect money for schools.
B.To improve the quality of drinks.
C.To protect children's health.
D.To encourage research in education.
THANK YOU