2024届高考英语二轮复习2023年高考全国卷英语完型填空讲解 课件 (共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
2023年全国甲卷完型填空
完形填空的设定规律
（一）从文章结构看
1. 首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。
2. 短文设空平均密度为25个单词一个空。
（二）从语言层次看
考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次.
1. 句子层次的设空
指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。
2. 句群层次的设空
指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目
3. 语篇性设空
指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。
文段细读，语篇连贯
话题一致性
语义连贯性
全篇思读，宏观把握
思维导图，理清架构
抓住主线，挖掘暗线
梳理结构，语篇衔接
语篇系统思维
综合逻辑分析
完形填空的解题策略
1
上下文逻辑关系
2
词法及词义辨析
4
语法知识
3
固定短语搭配
5
文化背景及生活常识
完形填空的微技能
①　表示并列：and，as well as，or，likewise(同样地)，similarly，in the meanwhile，meanwhile，neither...nor，either.or，not only.but also等；
②　表示列举：for example，for instance，such as等：
③　表示递进furthermore，in addition，moreover，besides，what＇s more，worse still，to make things worse，even等：
④　表示顺承：then等；
⑤　表示转折：however，but，nevertheless，yet，while，on the contrary等；
⑥　表示让步：although，.though，even though/.if，despite，in spite of，anyhow/anyway(口语、常作干扰项)，as（倒装），while(虽然、尽管、即使)，still(尽管如此)等：
⑦　表示因果目的：because，since，for，as，so，therefore，thus，in order to，consequently等：
⑧　表示条件：if，unless，.once，on condition that等；
⑨　表示时间：before，after，while，until等：
⑩　表示对比：instead of，instead等，
逻辑关系
主题语境 人与社会
体裁类型 记叙文
内容导读
文章讲述了本篇讲述了“我”住在Garfagnana时邻居送来了自家的食品-畸形的西红柿和浑浊的酒，起初感觉不是很好，但是尝试过后，发现比超市的好，从而引发了我对这件事情的思考和感悟。
主题 体现了不要以貌取人，要树立正确的人生观，价值观，世界观。
真题完形填空分析
考点分布
词性 题号
动词（8个） 41，42，44，50，54，56，59，60
名词（4个） 43，45，52，53
形容词（6个） 46，47，48，51，55，57
短语（2个） 49，58
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 41 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill toward us. It was 43 called Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 45 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 46 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 47 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it. These can’t be any 48 , we thought. But we were 49 his kindness, so we 50 them.
What we discovered is that it’s 51 to judge what you can’t only by its 52 . Those tomatoes had 53 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a
55 memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 56 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 57 .
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 58 and as close as possible to where they were 59 . What Mario had 60 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
Para 1：beginning刚搬来时，邻居给我了奇形怪状的土豆和包装老旧的红酒，不好婉拒只能接受了。
Para 2: development
→ending
但是尝试过后，我意识到自己的错误，发现这些东西比超市的好。
Para3: conclusion
在正确的时间，任由植物发展，不在乎其外貌，人也亦如此。
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 41 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill toward us. It was 43 called Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
41 A.waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
v.
42 A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
v.
43 A.customer B.neighbor C. relative D. passenger
n.
44 A.lend B. send C. bring D. show
v.
上下语境
等待
露营
停留
固定搭配
挤压
顾客
亲戚
邻居
乘客
上下语境
make one’s way 前进，前往
What Mario had　20　us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
It was a very nice 45 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 46 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 47 things you get in a supermarket.
45 A.choice B. comment C. promise D.gesture
n.
46 A. worried B. moved C.thrilled D. bored
v.
47 A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
adj.
承诺
姿势
感动的
激动的
无聊的
选择
评论
上下语境
情感态度
简单的
闪光的
语义场
担忧的
It was 43 called Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it. These can’t be any 48 , we thought. But we were 49 his kindness, so we 50 them.
48 A.more B. good C. new D. easy
adj.
49 A.sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
50 A. tried B. sold C. retured D. mixed
v.
上下语境
逻辑推理
逻辑推理
对…有好感
对…感激
对…谨慎
be no good | not be any/much good没用处/好处
What we discovered is that it’s 51 to judge what you can’t only by its 52 . Those tomatoes had 53 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
51 A. unnecessary B. uncertain C.unwise D. unusual
adj.
52 A. appearance B. quality C.origin D. price
n.
53 A. size B. shape C.color D. taste
n.
上下语境
上下语境
不明智的
不平常的
没有必要的
不确定的
长相
But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 46 because they were so misshapen:
Nowadays super-market tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water.
质量
起源
同词复现
Nowadays super-market tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have 55 memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 56 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 57 .
54 A. smell B. look C. become D.work
v.
55 A. happy B. vivid C.short D. vague
adj.
56 A. clean B.check C. count D. pack
adj.
57 A. perfect B. useful C.convenient D. familiar
adj.
逻辑推理
上下语境
生动的
模糊的
打包
数数
逻辑推理
反义复现
熟悉的
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 58 and as close as possible to where they were 59 .What Mario had 60 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
58 A.on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need
59 A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
v.
60 A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
v.
上下语境
生活常识
当季的
需求中
在展览
出售
But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 46 because they were so misshapen:
It was 　43　 called Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”
词汇积累
make one’s way
make a nice gesture
misshapen
shiny
Cloudy
not be any/much good
be sympathetic to
judge by appearance
Squeeze
Vague
on view
in season
前进,前往
做出友好的表示
adj. 畸形的；奇形怪状的
发亮的；闪光的
【熟词生义】浑浊的
没用处/好处
对…同情的
以貌取人
挤压
模糊的
在展览
当季
◆解题前 单纯求快,忽略语篇理解。
◆解题中 ①对文意分析不透,忽视特定语境下知识的运用。
②缺乏必要的语言知识。
③时间安排不当
④存在畏惧心理。
◆解题后 没有重新通读全文,修改答案的习惯
完形填空时我们存在的问题