开封五校2022～2023学年下学期期末联考
高一英语
全卷满分120分（听力不计分），考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
4. 本卷主要考查内容：必修第三册～选择性必修第一册。
第一部分 听力（共两节）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing
A. Expecting a call. B. Having a meeting. C. Selling the products.
2. What does the woman think of the movie
A. Scary. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. The new name for Holland.
B. Their plans for the holiday.
C. The woman’s trip to the Netherlands.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a post office. C. In a classroom.
5. Why can’t the man help the woman
A. He is busy with a report.
B. He is talking with Alan.
C. He isn’t good at advertising.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the woman know her handbag was missing
A. When she got on the bus.
B. After she got off the bus.
C. When she was on the bus.
7. What can we see on the handbag
A. A tiny flower. B. A black picture. C. A green ring.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Schoolmates.
9. What does the woman prefer to do at first in such weather
A Sit by the fireplace. B. Watch the ice bars. C. Play with snow.
10. What are the speakers going to do later
A. Go ice skating. B. Go snowboarding. C. Go climbing.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman doing
A. Having a job interview.
B. Introducing a kind of job.
C. Worrying about the employment.
12. When did the man leave college
A. In 2014. B. In 2016. C. In 2018.
13. What is the man good at
A. Developing AI. B. Designing web pages. C. Giving computer classes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where did the idea of the book come from
A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to the company. C. A TV talk show.
15. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear
A. In 1950. B. In 1951. C. In 1955.
16. What are the speakers going to talk about next
A. The founder of the company.
B. More records of unusual facts.
C. The fastest bird in the world.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much should a 15-year-old girl pay per week
A. 105. B. 95. C. 85.
18. What should children bring
A. Their clothes. B. Their lunch. C. Their books.
19. What are children asked to do on Friday
A. Wear special clothes. B. Play with family. C. Give a show.
20. What can children do today
A. Ask for a booking form.
B. Attend the summer course.
C. Visit the Silver Star Theatre School.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Must-visit Attractions in Turin, Italy
Mole Antonelliana
The tall pointed structure of Mole Antonelliana is the highest point of the Turin skyline and a symbol of the city. It was built in148 and is now the National Museum of Cinema. But the real draw is the viewing platform at the top of the building, which offers amazing views of the city and mountains beyond.
Piazza Castello (卡斯特罗广场)
In the heart of the historic centre of Turin is Piazza Castello, which hosts two major Baroque structures—Palazzo Reale and Palazzo Madama (夫人宫). Palazzo Reale was originally built in the 16th century, and underwent modification in the late 17th century. Palazzo Madama dates from 1003 and is now home to the Museo Civico d’Arte Antica, which has a remarkable collection of paintings from the medieval, Renaissance and baroque periods.
Basilica di Superga (苏佩尔加大教堂)
The Basilica di Superga was built in the 18th century on the Superga hill with stunning views over the city and wider landscape. From here you can see peaks (顶峰) of the Alps such as Monviso and Doufour peak.
Parco del Valentino
Located on the west bank of the River Po that runs through the city, Parco del Valentino makes for lovely walks. The park is also home to the Castillo del Valentino—one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy.
1. What is the most attraction place in Mole Antonelliana
A. The tall spire (尖顶) of Mole Antonelliana.
B. The viewing platform at the top.
C. The pinnacle (顶点) of the Turin skyline.
D. The National Museum of Cinema.
2. From where can you see the highest point of the Alps
A. The top of Mole Antonelliana. B. Palazzo Madama.
C. Basilica di Superga. D. The Castello del Valentino.
3. Which of the following is a good place for a walk
A. Palazzo Reale. B. The Museo Civico d’Arte Antica.
C. The Superga hill. D. Parco del Valentino.
B
Fahim was only 11 years old when he first met Alberto Cairo in 1993 in a hospital in Kabul, the Afghan capital. At the time, Kabul was caught in a bloody civil war. After his left leg was blown off, Fahim went to the hospital to seek treatment. This is a hospital run by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). There, he met Alberto Cairo, who arrived in Kabul in 1990.
Over the next three decades, Fahim has made countless trips to the hospital. During those visits, the compassionate (慈悲的) treatment from Cairo deeply moved him. “He is a friend of the Afghan people,” Fahim said of Cairo. When Fahim decided to study medicine, it was Cairo who kept encouraging him. Today, Fahim works as a nurse and an anesthetist (麻醉师) in a hospital in Afghanistan.
Fahim is only one example of what Cairo leaves behind in Kabul, the city that has become his home for the past 30 years.
For Cairo, the job as a doctor came by chance. “I was a teenager in Italy when I saw a man doing something that seemed so simple and so helpful: helping people to walk. That moment left a strong impression on me. I eventually left my training as a lawyer behind to choose medicine.”
In his early years in Afghanistan, Cairo was shocked by the great number of patients seeking treatment for wounds caused by the war. Each year, the rehabilitation centers (康复中心) treat more than 13,000 new patients—most of whom, like Fahim, require lifetime treatment.
At first, the ICRC’s treatment center only focused on war sufferers, but Cairo expanded its treatment to include all people with disabilities in the country. He made two decisions that have left a lasting impact. One was to employ former patients to work in the treatment center. The second was to organize an athletic group for people with disabilities.
4. When did Fahim first meet Cairo
A. When he became a nurse. B. Before civil war broke out.
C. When Cairo treated his leg in a hospital. D. When he started to learn medicine.
5. What inspired Cairo to become a doctor
A. The cruelty of war. B. Fahim’s experience.
C. A man helping people walk. D. His training as a lawyer.
6. Which of the following can best describe Cairo
A Demanding. B. Determined. C. Outgoing. D. Caring.
7. What kind of patients were mainly treated in the ICRC’s treatment center at first
A. People wounded in the war. B. People with disabilities.
C. People with mental illnesses. D. People needing lifetime treatment.
C
Smart Highway is a creative idea for smart roads of tomorrow: Smart Highway is the result of the teamwork between builder and developer Heijmans and designer Daan Roosegaarde.
Among them, Glowing Lines, the world’s first light-emitting (发光的) highway, is a safe and environment-friendly road. The site of the pilot project is a part of the N329 Highway in Oss, located in the province of Noord-Brabant, the Netherlands.
The road was built by Heijmans and was designed by Daan Roosegaarde, using light- emitting paints. The paints absorb ultraviolet light (紫外线) during the day and give it off for up to 10 hours at night. Solar energy panels (太阳能板) or other sources of power can provide energy to make sure that the road continues to provide light as required, despite weather or daylight hours.
The Van Gogh-Roosegaarde bicycle path is a creative path, inspired by Van Gogh’s The Starry Night and designed by Daan Roosegaarde. There are thousands of light-emitting stones, giving visitors an experience of poetry and design. The path gets energy at daytime and emits light during the night. It is supported by LED light to make sure of safety, quality and light during the whole night. Art and technology merge in this new, public view. The bicycle path is 600 metres long and is part of the Van Gogh cycling path.
The Van Gogh-Roosegaarde bicycle path is set up as a cultural and enjoyable road, based on the light-emitting technologies developed for the Smart Highway. Riding a bicycle at this site is a wonderful experience. Furthermore, the path is lit up in such an environment-friendly way without destroying the ecology. As a tourist attraction, the bicycle path also offers economic added value to the Eindhoven region: Visitors can experience the pathway in the evening and will likely stay in the region longer.
8. What can we know about the Glowing Lines
A. It cannot provide light continuously in bad weather.
B. It brings light pollution to the environment.
C. It’s the result of the teamwork among builders, developers and designers.
D. It’s the only highway in the world which can emit light.
9. What does the underlined word “merge” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Come out. B. Take off. C. Take over. D. Mix together.
10. What can we infer about the Van Gogh-Roosegaarde bicycle path from the last paragraph
A. It only attracts cyclists to Eindhoven.
B. It should be built in other cities.
C. It can promote the local economy.
D. Its light has bad effects on ecology.
11. What is the purpose of this text
A. To tell us what future roads are like.
B. To show the history of the road development.
C. To stress the high technology of the Netherlands.
D. To introduce two smart roads.
D
Ten originated in China over two thousand years ago. Today, the country owns over 2,000 varieties of tea, differing in taste, sweet and purpose. Some teas, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense of taste with their special flavour, while others, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料).
China first started exporting tea during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), and the drink has since come to lead humanity's drinking habits far beyond Asia. It is the most widely consumed drink on Earth today, aside from water and coffee.
In Chinese mythology, tea was first discovered by Chinese Emperor Shennong (“Divine Farmer”) in 737 BC, when a soft wind carried some leaves into a pot of boiling water. However, the oldest dependable evidence comes from ancient plant remains found in 2016 in Xi'an and western Tibet, showing that tea was grown at least 2,100 years ago during the Western Han dynasty when it was most likely used as medicine.
Generation after generation of tea makers experimented with different brewing (冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremonies, resulting in today’s tea culture full of life. There’s no doubt that China’s tea culture has become one of the most popular, diverse, and unique traditions in the world.
China is already the world’s largest tea exporter. The inclusion of the country’s traditional tea-making process on the UNESCO list will obviously generate practical benefits for tea makers in the country and across the world as more resources are given to protect and preserve such millennia-old tea culture and technical practices. As additional attention is brought to this traditional technique, the Chinese tea sector will further tap its potential and improve its growth.
As one of China’s oldest cultural practices, traditional tea processing techniques show the spirit of modesty (谦逊), peace, and comity (礼让). No matter your preference for green or dark tea, with milk or without, Chinese tea isn’t just brews. Instead, it is a bridge connecting different cultures and peoples.
12. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A. Chinese tea has a fresh taste. B. Chinese tea has a rich variety.
C. Chinese tea has a long history. D. Chinese tea is added with spices.
13. How does the author find about Chinese tea
A. Hopeful. B. Objective. C. Careless. D. Disapproving.
14. What is the best title for the text
A Chinese Tea Benefits the Globe a Lot
B Chinese Protect and Develop Its Tea Culture
C. Chinese Tea Is Included in the UNESCO List
D. China Plays a Vital Part in Cultural Diversity
15. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A news report. B. A book review.
C. A culture magazine. D. A science fiction.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people were never taught how to express their emotions. Because they do not know how to express them, they end up repressing (压抑) their emotions instead. For people who have gone through painful life situations, they can end up engaging in unhealthy behaviours to avoid expressing their emotions, such as performing self-injuries or developing eating disorders. ___16___ Here is how to express emotions.
●Recognize the importance of expressing emotions.
___17___ For example, many people who struggle with ongoing depression or anxiety are often actually angry. Because the unexpressed anger has nowhere to go, the person experiences the emotion as depression or anxiety. If you want to take control over your emotional life, you need to first recognize that it is important to express your emotions.
●___18___
Many people who have never learned how to express their emotions have a difficult time even labeling what those emotions are. Some people might feel anger when the emotion that they are actually dealing with is pain. Others might cry and feel sad in situations in which anger is really the more appropriate (合适的) emotion. Practise labeling the emotion that you are actually having.
●Express your anger physically.
Anger can be a frightening emotion for many people to express. Anger is best expressed physically, especially if you have a lot of repressed anger to process. ___19___ Some good ways to express anger include punching pillows, hitting the ground with a baseball bat, popping balloons or going for a walk.
●Cry out your pain.
Tears really do heal a wounded spirit. However, many people have a hard time expressing their sorrow. ___20___ You will feel much better after a good cry.
A. Label your emotions appropriately.
B. Unexpressed emotions affect your life.
C. Everyone must express his or her emotions immediately.
D. A good laugh can do wonders for a person’s emotional state.
E. Expressing emotions is the best way to release repressed feelings.
F. Choose a physical activity that will not harm another person or yourself.
G. Try watching a sad movie and allowing yourself to cry for the characters.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Aughtry was at her home in Buffalo, NY, on Christmas Day when she heard someone screaming on the street. When she looked outside, she saw a man calling for ____21____ in the freezing cold.
She brought the man, 64-year-old Joe, into her home to ____22____ but she feared it was too late. His hands had frostbite (冻伤) and his body was looking worse and worse the ____23____ he stayed in her home.
In desperation, Aughtry ____24____ to Facebook Live. “We have got some help,” she said on the live-stream. “He has gangrene (坏疽) on his hands. He’s going to lose his ____25____. I don’t know what else to do.”
“I’m going crazy because I’m ____26____. I’m starting to see his body change too much from the time that he ____27____ in.”
Aughtry said she called 911 but, due to the ____28____, emergency responders were unable to respond to calls for hours over the weekend. Ambulances were getting ____29____ in the thick snow.
_____30_____, her requests were answered. A group of men arrived and took Joe to the hospital on Christmas night. “I’m in the car with him and some Samaritans that came and _____31_____ the snow for us,” she said in another Facebook live-stream.
His sister Yvonne told CNN her older brother is developmentally disabled and lives in a group home. His employer, Barker, said Joe _____32_____ his group home on Christmas Eve morning during the snowstorm. Yvonne and Barker have both expressed their _____33_____ for Aughtry.
“We were all _____34_____ to help each other and it was wonderful,” Yvonne old CNN. “And now I feel like I have a sister and three nephews,” she added, _____35_____ Aughtry and her sons.
21. A. money B. attention C. water D. help
22. A. calm down B. clean off C. warm up D. fit in
23. A. safer B. longer C. quieter D. quicker
24. A. got B. responded C. applied D. turned
25. A. arms B. eyes C. legs D. fingers
26. A. scared B. shocked C. excited D. pleased
27. A. gave B. came C. dropped D. took
28. A. injury B. danger C. snowstorm D. change
29. A. stuck B. washed C. started D. broken
30. A. Eventually B. Gradually C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
31. A. piled B. melted C. cleared D. drew
32. A. missed B. left C. searched D. forgot
33 A. love B. apology C. gratitude D. hope
34. A. waiting B. hesitating C. arguing D. trying
35. A. caring for B. talking about C. referring to D. looking at
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It comes as some surprise to discover that, in previous centuries, this pretty simple backwater was one of the main ____36____ (stop) in a Caucasian branch of the classic Silk Route. And the work being done here today is part of a far ____37____ (wide) recovery of East-West trade across the area.
The Great Silk Route, or Silk Road, was the fabled overland supply chain famously ____38____ allowed the supply of Chinese goods ____39____ (reach) ancient Rome from the second century BCE.
In an ancient world without trains or planes, ____40____ (transport) valuable goods across vast inhospitable lands of Eurasia required well equipped teams of pack animals—____41____ (typical) camels travelling in groups known as caravans (商队).
These would usually seek overnight ____42____ (safe) in solid walled fences where the traders could find accommodation and food. This developed ____43____ caravanserais (商队旅馆) all along the trade routes: precursors (前身) of traveller’s inns, but for a pre-motorized age.
Despite ____44____ name, the Silk Route was always a separate network rather than a single “route” and that trade was in much more than just silk. Pepper and spices _____45_____ (be) also in demand in pre-medieval Europe, while so much silver and gold flowed east to pay for these luxuries (奢侈品) that Rome faced a balance-of-payments reduction in the third century CE.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟近期举办一场拔河比赛。请你代表学生会就此写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛宗旨；
2. 比赛信息；
3. 欢迎参赛或观赛。
参考词汇：tug of war 拔河比赛
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sometimes, life just throws a huge curveball at you, and you have to deal with it. For this girl, she kept going even though that curveball took away most of her.
Kate, 17, was riding home from Bear Lake with her families when they were hit by a truck. It was not a very serious traffic accident.
It was just a crash without causing any deaths. But it brought misfortune to Kate. She suffered the worst out of anyone in the car. In other words, she was the worst injured in her family.
Kate was badly injured from the waist down. There was no blood flow in her legs, and things weren’t looking good. She needed both legs amputated(截肢) above the knee and spent two months in the hospital. At that age, most of her classmates would be getting ready for college. But fate wasn’t so kind to her.
It was not easy to get back on track after such a misfortune, but life was still worth living on. At this time, Kate knew that she must encourage herself to be even stronger and fight with every challenge more bravely than before. She had to gain more confidence to shoulder the burden that nobody in her age had ever faced.
She was a cheerleader(啦啦队队员) at school, after all. She knew better than anyone that some encouragement and hard work can really make a difference. As a to-be adult, she also showed her uncertainty about her own future. She sometimes asked her mum whether she would ever drive or swim again. Her mother answered yes to everything she asked.
However, one thing was for sure: Kate would need a wheelchair for the rest of her life. What would you do if you had to live on a wheelchair What would you do if you wanted to return to your stage Luckily, Kate didn’t feel or do as you did.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Kate had to relearn how to live on a wheelchair.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then the last football game of the season arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________开封五校2022～2023学年下学期期末联考
高一英语
全卷满分120分（听力不计分），考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
4. 本卷主要考查内容：必修第三册～选择性必修第一册。
第一部分 听力（共两节）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing
A. Expecting a call. B. Having a meeting. C. Selling the products.
2. What does the woman think of the movie
A. Scary. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. The new name for Holland.
B. Their plans for the holiday.
C. The woman’s trip to the Netherlands.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a post office. C. In a classroom.
5. Why can’t the man help the woman
A. He is busy with a report.
B. He is talking with Alan.
C. He isn’t good at advertising.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the woman know her handbag was missing
A. When she got on the bus.
B. After she got off the bus.
C. When she was on the bus.
7. What can we see on the handbag
A. A tiny flower. B. A black picture. C. A green ring.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Schoolmates.
9. What does the woman prefer to do at first in such weather
A. Sit by the fireplace. B. Watch the ice bars. C. Play with snow.
10. What are the speakers going to do later
A. Go ice skating. B. Go snowboarding. C. Go climbing.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman doing
A. Having a job interview.
B. Introducing a kind of job.
C. Worrying about the employment.
12. When did the man leave college
A. In 2014. B. In 2016. C. In 2018.
13. What is the man good at
A. Developing AI. B. Designing web pages. C. Giving computer classes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where did the idea of the book come from
A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to the company. C. A TV talk show.
15. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear
A. In 1950. B. In 1951. C. In 1955.
16. What are the speakers going to talk about next
A. The founder of the company.
B. More records of unusual facts.
C. The fastest bird in the world.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much should a 15-year-old girl pay per week
A. 105. B. 95. C. 85.
18. What should children bring
A. Their clothes. B. Their lunch. C. Their books.
19. What are children asked to do on Friday
A. Wear special clothes. B. Play with family. C. Give a show.
20. What can children do today
A. Ask for a booking form.
B. Attend the summer course.
C. Visit the Silver Star Theatre School.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Must-visit Attractions in Turin, Italy
Mole Antonelliana
The tall pointed structure of Mole Antonelliana is the highest point of the Turin skyline and a symbol of the city. It was built in148 and is now the National Museum of Cinema. But the real draw is the viewing platform at the top of the building, which offers amazing views of the city and mountains beyond.
Piazza Castello (卡斯特罗广场)
In the heart of the historic centre of Turin is Piazza Castello, which hosts two major Baroque structures—Palazzo Reale and Palazzo Madama (夫人宫). Palazzo Reale was originally built in the 16th century, and underwent modification in the late 17th century. Palazzo Madama dates from 1003 and is now home to the Museo Civico d’Arte Antica, which has a remarkable collection of paintings from the medieval, Renaissance and baroque periods.
Basilica di Superga (苏佩尔加大教堂)
The Basilica di Superga was built in the 18th century on the Superga hill with stunning views over the city and wider landscape. From here you can see peaks (顶峰) of the Alps such as Monviso and Doufour peak.
Parco del Valentino
Located on the west bank of the River Po that runs through the city, Parco del Valentino makes for lovely walks. The park is also home to the Castillo del Valentino—one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy.
1. What is the most attraction place in Mole Antonelliana
A. The tall spire (尖顶) of Mole Antonelliana.
B. The viewing platform at the top.
C. The pinnacle (顶点) of the Turin skyline.
D. The National Museum of Cinema.
2. From where can you see the highest point of the Alps
A. The top of Mole Antonelliana. B. Palazzo Madama.
C. Basilica di Superga. D. The Castello del Valentino.
3. Which of the following is a good place for a walk
A. Palazzo Reale. B. The Museo Civico d’Arte Antica.
C. The Superga hill. D. Parco del Valentino.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了意大利都灵的几处必须要参观的景点。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“But the real draw is the viewing platform at the top of the building, which offers amazing views of the city and mountains beyond.(但真正吸引人的是建筑顶部的观景台，在那里可以看到城市和远处山脉的美景。)”可知，Mole Antonelliana最吸引人的地方是顶部的观景台。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“From here you can see peaks (顶峰) of the Alps such as Monviso and Doufour peak.(从这里你可以看到阿尔卑斯山的顶峰，如蒙维索峰和杜福峰。)”可知，从苏佩尔加大教堂可以看到阿尔卑斯山的最高点。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Parco del Valentino makes for lovely walks(Parco del Valentino公园是散步的好去处)”可知，帕科·德尔·瓦伦蒂诺是散步的好地方。故选D。
B
Fahim was only 11 years old when he first met Alberto Cairo in 1993 in a hospital in Kabul, the Afghan capital. At the time, Kabul was caught in a bloody civil war. After his left leg was blown off, Fahim went to the hospital to seek treatment. This is a hospital run by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). There, he met Alberto Cairo, who arrived in Kabul in 1990.
Over the next three decades, Fahim has made countless trips to the hospital. During those visits, the compassionate (慈悲的) treatment from Cairo deeply moved him. “He is a friend of the Afghan people,” Fahim said of Cairo. When Fahim decided to study medicine, it was Cairo who kept encouraging him. Today, Fahim works as a nurse and an anesthetist (麻醉师) in a hospital in Afghanistan.
Fahim is only one example of what Cairo leaves behind in Kabul, the city that has become his home for the past 30 years.
For Cairo, the job as a doctor came by chance. “I was a teenager in Italy when I saw a man doing something that seemed so simple and so helpful: helping people to walk. That moment left a strong impression on me. I eventually left my training as a lawyer behind to choose medicine.”
In his early years in Afghanistan, Cairo was shocked by the great number of patients seeking treatment for wounds caused by the war. Each year, the rehabilitation centers (康复中心) treat more than 13,000 new patients—most of whom, like Fahim, require lifetime treatment.
At first, the ICRC’s treatment center only focused on war sufferers, but Cairo expanded its treatment to include all people with disabilities in the country. He made two decisions that have left a lasting impact. One was to employ former patients to work in the treatment center. The second was to organize an athletic group for people with disabilities.
4. When did Fahim first meet Cairo
A. When he became a nurse. B. Before civil war broke out.
C. When Cairo treated his leg in a hospital. D. When he started to learn medicine.
5. What inspired Cairo to become a doctor
A. The cruelty of war. B. Fahim’s experience.
C. A man helping people walk. D. His training as a lawyer.
6. Which of the following can best describe Cairo
A. Demanding. B. Determined. C. Outgoing. D. Caring.
7. What kind of patients were mainly treated in the ICRC’s treatment center at first
A. People wounded in the war. B. People with disabilities.
C. People with mental illnesses. D. People needing lifetime treatment.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Alberto Cairo在阿富汗救助伤员、帮助残疾人的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After his left leg was blown off, Fahim went to the hospital to seek treatment. This is a hospital run by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). There, he met Alberto Cairo, who arrived in Kabul in 1990.(在他的左腿被炸掉后，Fahim去医院寻求治疗。这是一家由红十字国际委员会管理的医院。在那里，他遇到了1990年抵达喀布尔的Alberto Cair)”可知，Fahim在医院治疗腿伤的时候遇到Alberto Cairo。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题，根据第四段“For Cairo, the job as a doctor came by chance. “I was a teenager in Italy when I saw a man doing something that seemed so simple and so helpful: helping people to walk. That moment left a strong impression on me. I eventually left my training as a lawyer behind to choose medicine.”(对于Cairo来说，医生的工作纯属偶然。“我十几岁的时候在意大利看到一个男人在做一件看似很简单却很有帮助的事情：帮助人们走路。那一刻给我留下了深刻的印象。我最终放弃了律师的训练，选择了医学。”)”可知，一位帮助他人走路的人触动了Cairo，使得他选择学医。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“During those visits, the compassionate (慈悲的) treatment from Cairo deeply moved him. “He is a friend of the Afghan people,” Fahim said of Cairo. When Fahim decided to study medicine, it was Cairo who kept encouraging him.(在这些访问中，来自Cair的富有同情心的治疗深深打动了他。“他是阿富汗人民的朋友，”Fahim谈到Cair时说。当Fahim决定学医时，是Cair一直在鼓励他)”以及最后一段“At first, the ICRC’s treatment center only focused on war sufferers, but Cairo expanded its treatment to include all people with disabilities in the country. He made two decisions that have left a lasting impact. One was to employ former patients to work in the treatment center. The second was to organize an athletic group for people with disabilities.(起初，红十字国际委员会的治疗中心只关注战争受害者，但Cairo将其治疗范围扩大到该国所有残疾人。他做出的两个决定产生了持久的影响。一种是雇用以前的病人在治疗中心工作。第二件事是为残疾人组织一个运动团体)”可知，Cario关爱病人，拓展了国际红十字会的救助范围，所以Cario是关心人的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“At first, the ICRC’s treatment center only focused on war sufferers, but Cairo expanded its treatment to include all people with disabilities in the country. He made two decisions that have left a lasting impact. One was to employ former patients to work in the treatment center. The second was to organize an athletic group for people with disabilities.(起初，红十字国际委员会的治疗中心只关注战争受害者，但Cairo将其治疗范围扩大到该国所有残疾人。他做出的两个决定产生了持久的影响。一种是雇用以前的病人在治疗中心工作。第二件事是为残疾人组织一个运动团体)”可知，起初国际红十字会救助中心主要救治战争中的伤员。故选A项。
C
Smart Highway is a creative idea for smart roads of tomorrow: Smart Highway is the result of the teamwork between builder and developer Heijmans and designer Daan Roosegaarde.
Among them, Glowing Lines, the world’s first light-emitting (发光的) highway, is a safe and environment-friendly road. The site of the pilot project is a part of the N329 Highway in Oss, located in the province of Noord-Brabant, the Netherlands.
The road was built by Heijmans and was designed by Daan Roosegaarde, using light- emitting paints. The paints absorb ultraviolet light (紫外线) during the day and give it off for up to 10 hours at night. Solar energy panels (太阳能板) or other sources of power can provide energy to make sure that the road continues to provide light as required, despite weather or daylight hours.
The Van Gogh-Roosegaarde bicycle path is a creative path, inspired by Van Gogh’s The Starry Night and designed by Daan Roosegaarde. There are thousands of light-emitting stones, giving visitors an experience of poetry and design. The path gets energy at daytime and emits light during the night. It is supported by LED light to make sure of safety, quality and light during the whole night. Art and technology merge in this new, public view. The bicycle path is 600 metres long and is part of the Van Gogh cycling path.
The Van Gogh-Roosegaarde bicycle path is set up as a cultural and enjoyable road, based on the light-emitting technologies developed for the Smart Highway. Riding a bicycle at this site is a wonderful experience. Furthermore, the path is lit up in such an environment-friendly way without destroying the ecology. As a tourist attraction, the bicycle path also offers economic added value to the Eindhoven region: Visitors can experience the pathway in the evening and will likely stay in the region longer.
8. What can we know about the Glowing Lines
A. It cannot provide light continuously in bad weather.
B. It brings light pollution to the environment.
C. It’s the result of the teamwork among builders, developers and designers.
D. It’s the only highway in the world which can emit light.
9. What does the underlined word “merge” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Come out. B. Take off. C. Take over. D. Mix together.
10. What can we infer about the Van Gogh-Roosegaarde bicycle path from the last paragraph
A. It only attracts cyclists to Eindhoven.
B. It should be built in other cities.
C. It can promote the local economy.
D. Its light has bad effects on ecology.
11. What is the purpose of this text
A. To tell us what future roads are like.
B. To show the history of the road development.
C. To stress the high technology of the Netherlands.
D To introduce two smart roads.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍两段智能道路：位于荷兰奥斯的N329高速路段的夜光公路和位于荷兰埃因霍温的梵高·罗斯加德自行车道。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Smart Highway is the result of the teamwork between builder and developer Heijmans and designer Daan Roosegaarde.(智能高速公路是建筑商、开发商Heijmans和设计师Daan Roosegaarde合作的结果)”和第二段中的“Among them, Glowing Lines, the world’s first light-emitting (发光的) highway, is a safe and environment-friendly road.(其中，世界上最早的发光高速公路Glowing Lines是一条安全、环保的道路)”可推知，Glowing Lines是属于智能高速公路之一，是建造商、开发商和设计师共同努力的结果。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The Van Gogh-Roosegaarde bicycle path is a creative path, inspired by Van Gogh’s The Starry Night and designed by Daan Roosegaarde. There are thousands of light-emitting stones, giving visitors an experience of poetry and design. The path gets energy at daytime and emits light during the night. It is supported by LED light to make sure of safety, quality and light during the whole night.(梵高·罗斯加德自行车道是一条创意道路，灵感来自梵高的《星夜》，由丹·罗斯加德设计。这里有成千上万发光的石头，给游客一种诗意和设计的体验。这条路白天获得能量，晚上发光。采用LED灯支撑，保证安全、质量和夜间照明)”可知，梵高·罗斯加德自行车道构思源自梵高的著名作品《星夜》，同时整合了科技的元素，让艺术与科技融合，由此推知“Art and technology merge in this new”中merge是指“融合”，与mix together项意思相近。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As a tourist attraction, the bicycle path also offers economic added value to the Eindhoven region (作为一个旅游景点，自行车道也为埃因霍温地区提供了经济附加值)”可推知，梵高·罗斯加德自行车道促进了当地经济的发展。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了两段智能道路：位于荷兰奥斯的N329高速路段的夜光公路和位于荷兰埃因霍温的梵高·罗斯加德自行车道，所以文章目的是介绍两条智能道路。故选D项。
D
Ten originated in China over two thousand years ago. Today the country owns over 2,000 varieties of tea, differing in taste, sweet and purpose. Some teas, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense of taste with their special flavour, while others, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料).
China first started exporting tea during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), and the drink has since come to lead humanity's drinking habits far beyond Asia. It is the most widely consumed drink on Earth today, aside from water and coffee.
In Chinese mythology, tea was first discovered by Chinese Emperor Shennong (“Divine Farmer”) in 737 BC, when a soft wind carried some leaves into a pot of boiling water. However, the oldest dependable evidence comes from ancient plant remains found in 2016 in Xi'an and western Tibet, showing that tea was grown at least 2,100 years ago during the Western Han dynasty when it was most likely used as medicine.
Generation after generation of tea makers experimented with different brewing (冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremonies, resulting in today’s tea culture full of life. There’s no doubt that China’s tea culture has become one of the most popular, diverse, and unique traditions in the world.
China is already the world’s largest tea exporter. The inclusion of the country’s traditional tea-making process on the UNESCO list will obviously generate practical benefits for tea makers in the country and across the world as more resources are given to protect and preserve such millennia-old tea culture and technical practices. As additional attention is brought to this traditional technique, the Chinese tea sector will further tap its potential and improve its growth.
As one of China’s oldest cultural practices, traditional tea processing techniques show the spirit of modesty (谦逊), peace, and comity (礼让). No matter your preference for green or dark tea, with milk or without, Chinese tea isn’t just brews. Instead, it is a bridge connecting different cultures and peoples.
12. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A. Chinese tea has a fresh taste. B. Chinese tea has a rich variety.
C Chinese tea has a long history. D. Chinese tea is added with spices.
13. How does the author find about Chinese tea
A. Hopeful. B. Objective. C. Careless. D. Disapproving.
14. What is the best title for the text
A. Chinese Tea Benefits the Globe a Lot
B. Chinese Protect and Develop Its Tea Culture
C. Chinese Tea Is Included in the UNESCO List
D. China Plays a Vital Part in Cultural Diversity
15. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A news report. B. A book review.
C. A culture magazine. D. A science fiction.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。
【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Today, the country owns over 2,000 varieties of tea, differing in taste, sweet and purpose.(如今，该国拥有2000多种茶叶，口味、甜度和用途各不相同。)”以及下一句“Some teas, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense of taste with their special flavour, while others, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料).(有些茶，如黄山茶，以其独特的味道刷新味觉，而其他茶，如辣茶，则添加了香料。)”的举例说明可知，本段主要阐述了中国的茶品种丰富。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第五段的“As additional attention is brought to this traditional technique, the Chinese tea sector will further tap its potential and improve its growth.(随着对这一传统技术的更多关注，中国茶行业将进一步挖掘其潜力并改善其增长。)”可知，作者认为中国茶叶行业有其潜力，必将不断增长。即对其未来充满希望。故选A。
3.主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段“As one of China’s oldest cultural practices, traditional tea processing techniques show the spirit of modesty (谦逊), peace, and comity (礼让). No matter your preference for green or dark tea, with milk or without, Chinese tea isn’t just brews. Instead, it is a bridge connecting different cultures and peoples.(作为中国最古老的文化习俗之一，传统的茶叶加工工艺表现出谦虚、和平和礼让的精神。无论你喜欢绿茶还是红茶，加奶还是不加奶，中国茶都不仅仅是冲泡的。相反，它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。)”可知，本文主要阐述中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。因此推断B项“中国保护和发展茶文化”为最佳标题。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国茶，是关于中国文化的，最可能出现在文化杂志上。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people were never taught how to express their emotions. Because they do not know how to express them, they end up repressing (压抑) their emotions instead. For people who have gone through painful life situations, they can end up engaging in unhealthy behaviours to avoid expressing their emotions, such as performing self-injuries or developing eating disorders. ___16___ Here is how to express emotions.
●Recognize the importance of expressing emotions.
___17___ For example, many people who struggle with ongoing depression or anxiety are often actually angry. Because the unexpressed anger has nowhere to go, the person experiences the emotion as depression or anxiety. If you want to take control over your emotional life, you need to first recognize that it is important to express your emotions.
●___18___
Many people who have never learned how to express their emotions have a difficult time even labeling what those emotions are. Some people might feel anger when the emotion that they are actually dealing with is pain. Others might cry and feel sad in situations in which anger is really the more appropriate (合适的) emotion. Practise labeling the emotion that you are actually having.
●Express your anger physically.
Anger can be a frightening emotion for many people to express. Anger is best expressed physically, especially if you have a lot of repressed anger to process. ___19___ Some good ways to express anger include punching pillows, hitting the ground with a baseball bat, popping balloons or going for a walk.
●Cry out your pain.
Tears really do heal a wounded spirit. However, many people have a hard time expressing their sorrow. ___20___ You will feel much better after a good cry.
A. Label your emotions appropriately.
B. Unexpressed emotions affect your life.
C. Everyone must express his or her emotions immediately.
D. A good laugh can do wonders for a person’s emotional state.
E. Expressing emotions is the best way to release repressed feelings.
F. Choose a physical activity that will not harm another person or yourself.
G. Try watching a sad movie and allowing yourself to cry for the characters.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们：不要压抑自己的情感，要合理表达情绪。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Here is how to express emotions.(下面是如何表达情感的方法。)”可知，接下来要介绍及时表达情绪的方法。E选项“Expressing emotions is the best way to release repressed feelings.(及时表达情绪是释放压抑的最好方式。)”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“For example, many people who struggle with ongoing depression or anxiety are often actually angry.(例如，许多与持续的抑郁或焦虑作斗争的人通常实际上是愤怒的。)”可知，这里提到压抑情绪会影响生活。B选项“Unexpressed emotions affect your life.(未表达的情绪会影响你的生活。)”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段的小标题，由空后的“Many people who have never learned how to express their emotions have a difficult time even labeling what those emotions are.(许多从未学会如何表达自己的情绪的人，甚至很难给自己的情绪贴上标签。)”可知，本文主要讲的是要给情绪贴上适当的标签，A选项“Label your emotions appropriately.(给自己的情绪贴上合适的标签。)”概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Express your anger physically.(用肢体语言表达你的愤怒。)”可知，这一段讲述使用肢体语言来表达愤怒。F选项“Choose a physical activity that will not harm another person or yourself.(选择一项不会伤害他人或你自己的体育活动。)”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
本段小标题是“Cry out your pain.(哭出你的痛苦)”，空前说“Tears really do heal a wounded spirit. However, many people have a hard time expressing their sorrow.(眼泪真的能治愈受伤的心灵。然而，许多人很难表达他们的悲伤。)”，因此空格处应说要想办法让自己哭出来，借此哭出自己的痛苦，G选项“Try watching a sad movie and allowing yourself to cry for the characters.(试着看一部悲伤的电影，让自己为剧中的角色哭泣。)”说明的是通过看悲伤电影让自己哭出来，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Aughtry was at her home in Buffalo, NY, on Christmas Day when she heard someone screaming on the street. When she looked outside, she saw a man calling for ____21____ in the freezing cold.
She brought the man, 64-year-old Joe, into her home to ____22____ but she feared it was too late. His hands had frostbite (冻伤) and his body was looking worse and worse the ____23____ he stayed in her home.
In desperation, Aughtry ____24____ to Facebook Live. “We have got some help,” she said on the live-stream. “He has gangrene (坏疽) on his hands. He’s going to lose his ____25____. I don’t know what else to do.”
“I’m going crazy because I’m ____26____. I’m starting to see his body change too much from the time that he ____27____ in.”
Aughtry said she called 911 but, due to the ____28____, emergency responders were unable to respond to calls for hours over the weekend. Ambulances were getting ____29____ in the thick snow.
_____30_____, her requests were answered. A group of men arrived and took Joe to the hospital on Christmas night. “I’m in the car with him and some Samaritans that came and _____31_____ the snow for us,” she said in another Facebook live-stream.
His sister Yvonne told CNN her older brother is developmentally disabled and lives in a group home. His employer, Barker, said Joe _____32_____ his group home on Christmas Eve morning during the snowstorm. Yvonne and Barker have both expressed their _____33_____ for Aughtry.
“We were all _____34_____ to help each other and it was wonderful,” Yvonne old CNN. “And now I feel like I have a sister and three nephews,” she added, _____35_____ Aughtry and her sons.
21. A. money B. attention C. water D. help
22. A. calm down B. clean off C. warm up D. fit in
23. A. safer B. longer C. quieter D. quicker
24. A. got B. responded C. applied D. turned
25. A. arms B. eyes C. legs D. fingers
26. A. scared B. shocked C. excited D. pleased
27. A. gave B. came C. dropped D. took
28. A. injury B. danger C. snowstorm D. change
29. A. stuck B. washed C. started D. broken
30. A. Eventually B. Gradually C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
31. A. piled B. melted C. cleared D. drew
32. A. missed B. left C. searched D. forgot
33. A. love B. apology C. gratitude D. hope
34. A. waiting B. hesitating C. arguing D. trying
35. A. caring for B. talking about C. referring to D. looking at
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了有发育性残疾的Joe在圣诞节前夕的暴风雪早晨离开了他的团体之家，遇到暴风雪，在严寒中求救，在家里的Aughtry听到了求救声，帮助Joe的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她向外看时，她看到一个男人在严寒中呼救。A. money钱；B. attention注意力；C. water水；D. help帮助。由下文“She brought the man, 64-year-old Joe, into her home”和“His hands had frostbite (冻伤)”可知，外面严寒，男人手冻伤了，在外面呼救，所以Aughtry把他带回家，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她把这个64岁的男人乔带回家暖和身体，但她担心这太迟了。A. calm down平静下来；B. clean off擦拭干净；C. warm up热身；变热，暖和起来；D. fit in适应。由下文“His hands had frostbite”可知，外面很冷，所以她把男人带回家暖和身体，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：他的手冻伤了，他待在她家的时间越长，他的身体看起来越糟糕。A. safer更安全的；B. longer更长的；C. quieter更安静的；D. quicker更快速的。由上文“She brought the man, 64-year-old Joe, into her home”和“his body was looking worse and worse”可知，她把男人带回家，但是他待在她家的时间越长，他的身体看起来越糟糕。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无奈之下，Aughtry求助 Facebook直播。A. got得到；B. responded回应；C. applied申请；D. turned变得。turn to固定搭配，意为“求助于”，上文提到男人的手冻伤了，他待在她家的时间越长，他的身体看起来越糟糕，无奈之下，Aughtry求助于脸书直播。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会失去手指。A. arms胳膊；B. eyes眼睛；C. legs腿；D. fingers手指。由上文“He has gangrene (坏疽) on his hands.”可知，男人手上有坏疽，所以会失去手指，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要疯了，因为我害怕。A. scared害怕的；B. shocked震惊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. pleased高兴的。由下文“I’m starting to see his body change too much from the time”和上文提到的男人手上有坏疽可知，男人的身体变得愈发糟糕，这令Aughtry感到害怕，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始看到他的身体从他刚来到现在变化很大。A. gave给；B. came来；C. dropped掉落；D. took拿走。由上文“I’m starting to see his body change too much from the time that he”和下文“in”可知，此处为短语come in，表示“进来”，从男人来到Aughtry家到现在，他的健康发生了很大变化，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aughtry说，她拨打了911，但是由于暴风雪的缘故，周末的几个小时里，紧急救援人员都无法接听电话。A. injury受伤；B. danger危险；C. snowstorm暴风雪；D. change变化。由下文“in the thick snow”可知，此处指暴风雪，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：救护车被困在厚厚的积雪中。A. stuck困住；B. washed洗；C. started开始；D. broken打破。由下文“in the thick snow”可知，此处为固定搭配get stuck意为“被困住”，当时有暴风雪，所以救护车被困在厚厚的积雪中，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终她的要求得到了回应。A. Eventually最后；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Naturally自然地。上文提到她拨打了911，但是由于暴风雪的缘故，在周末的几个小时里，紧急救援人员都无法接听电话和下文“her requests were answered”可知，经过一番努力最终她的要求得到了回应，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我和他在一辆车里，还有一些好心的撒玛利亚人，他们来为我们清理积雪，”她在另一个 Facebook 直播中说。A. piled堆放；B. melted融化；C. cleared清理；D. drew绘画。由上文“some nice Samaritans that came”可知，好心的撒玛利亚人过来帮助他们清理积雪，这样车能开出去，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的雇主Barker说，Joe在圣诞节前夕的暴风雪早晨离开了他的团体之家。A. missed想念；B. left离开；C. searched搜寻；D. forgot忘记。由第一段提到的Joe在街上求救可知，Joe离开了他的团体之家，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Yvonne 和Barker都表达了对 Aughtry的感激之情。A. love爱；B. apology道歉；C. gratitude感恩；D. hope希望。Aughtry救了Joe，所以他的妹妹Yvonne和他在团体之家的雇主Barker对Aughtry表达了感激之情，故选C。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们都在努力互相帮助，这太棒了，” Yvonne告诉CNN。A. waiting等待；B. hesitating怀疑；C. arguing辩论；D. trying努力；尝试。根据下文“it was wonderful”可知，人们都在努力相互帮助，是很棒的事情。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“现在我觉得我有一个姐姐和三个侄子，”她补充说，指的是Aughtry和她的儿子。A. caring for关心；B. talking about谈论；C. referring to指的是；D. looking at看。由上文“I feel like I have a sister and three nephews”可知，Yvonne对救了她哥哥的Aughtry表示感激，觉得她就像是自己的姐姐，同时Aughtry的儿子就像是自己的侄子，所以此处“a sister and three nephews”指的是Aughtry和她的儿子们，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It comes as some surprise to discover that, in previous centuries, this pretty simple backwater was one of the main ____36____ (stop) in a Caucasian branch of the classic Silk Route. And the work being done here today is part of a far ____37____ (wide) recovery of East-West trade across the area.
The Great Silk Route, or Silk Road, was the fabled overland supply chain famously ____38____ allowed the supply of Chinese goods ____39____ (reach) ancient Rome from the second century BCE.
In an ancient world without trains or planes, ____40____ (transport) valuable goods across vast inhospitable lands of Eurasia required well equipped teams of pack animals—____41____ (typical) camels travelling in groups known as caravans (商队).
These would usually seek overnight ____42____ (safe) in solid walled fences where the traders could find accommodation and food. This developed ____43____ caravanserais (商队旅馆) all along the trade routes: precursors (前身) of traveller’s inns, but for a pre-motorized age.
Despite ____44____ name, the Silk Route was always a separate network rather than a single “route” and that trade was in much more than just silk. Pepper and spices _____45_____ (be) also in demand in pre-medieval Europe, while so much silver and gold flowed east to pay for these luxuries (奢侈品) that Rome faced a balance-of-payments reduction in the third century CE.
【答案】36. stops
37. wider 38. that##which
39. to reach
40. transporting
41. typically
42. safety 43. into
44. the 45. were
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍丝绸之路的历史和发展。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：令人惊讶的是，在过去的几个世纪里，这个非常简单的死水是经典丝绸之路高加索分支的主要站点之一。one of the+名词复数，意为“……中之一”。故填stops。
【37题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：今天在这里进行的工作是整个地区更广泛的东西方贸易复苏的一部分。根据句意，上文和其前的far可知，此处是现在和过去相比，使用形容词比较级。故填wider。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：伟大的丝绸之路是传说中的陆上供应链，从公元前2世纪开始，它允许中国商品的供应到达古罗马。此处是定语从句，修饰supply chain，从句缺少主语，指物，故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：伟大的丝绸之路是传说中的陆上供应链，从公元前2世纪开始，它允许中国商品的供应到达古罗马。此处为短语allow...to do...意为“允许某人/物做……”。故填to reach。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个没有火车和飞机的古代世界里，要在欧亚大陆广袤的荒凉土地上运输贵重货物，需要装备精良的驮畜队伍——通常是成群结队的骆驼，被称为“商队”。作句子主语，应用动名词形式。故填transporting。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在一个没有火车和飞机的古代世界里，要在欧亚大陆广袤的荒凉土地上运输贵重货物，需要装备精良的驮畜队伍——通常是成群结队的骆驼，被称为“商队”。此处修饰后文camels travelling in groups应用副词typically，表示强调，故填typically。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些人通常会在坚固的围墙中寻求过夜的安全，在那里商人可以找到住宿和食物。这里用safe的名词形式safety，作seek的宾语，不可数。故填safety。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：沿着贸易路线发展成商队旅馆:旅行者旅馆的前身，但在前机动时代。短语develop into...，意为“发展成为……”。故填into。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管名字叫“丝绸之路”，但它一直是一个独立的网络，而不是一条单一的“路线”，而且贸易不仅仅是丝绸。name这里特指“丝绸之路”这名字。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：中世纪前的欧洲对胡椒和香料也有需求，而大量的白银和黄金流向东方，以支付这些奢侈品，以至于罗马在公元三世纪面临国际收支减少的问题。根据后文flowed可知为一般过去时，主语为Pepper and spices，谓语用复数。故填were。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟近期举办一场拔河比赛。请你代表学生会就此写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛宗旨；
2. 比赛信息；
3. 欢迎参赛或观赛。
参考词汇：tug of war 拔河比赛
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
I am much honourable to inform you that a tug-of-war will be held in our school. The match is scheduled to be held every afternoon from Monday to Friday this week in our school playground.10 boys and 10 girls from each class are organized to form one team. The competition shall be carried out by the method of two out of three elimination. The first, second and third prizes and Spiritual Civilization Awards will be presented. The purpose of the match is to strengthen the communication between classes and further improve the physical quality of students. Welcome to participate in and watch the competition.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟近期举办一场拔河比赛。请你代表学生会就此写一则书面通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→take place
颁发：present→award
目的：purpose→goal
加强：strengthen→build up
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The purpose of the match is to strengthen the communication between classes and further improve the physical quality of students.
拓展句：The match, whose purpose of the match is to strengthen the communication between classes and further improve the physical quality of students,is very meaningful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am much honourable to inform you that a tug-of-war will be held in our school. （运用了that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The purpose of the match is to strengthen the communication between classes and further improve the physical quality of students.（运用了不定式作表语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sometimes, life just throws a huge curveball at you, and you have to deal with it. For this girl, she kept going even though that curveball took away most of her.
Kate, 17, was riding home from Bear Lake with her families when they were hit by a truck. It was not a very serious traffic accident.
It was just a crash without causing any deaths. But it brought misfortune to Kate. She suffered the worst out of anyone in the car. In other words, she was the worst injured in her family.
Kate was badly injured from the waist down. There was no blood flow in her legs, and things weren’t looking good. She needed both legs amputated(截肢) above the knee and spent two months in the hospital. At that age, most of her classmates would be getting ready for college. But fate wasn’t so kind to her.
It was not easy to get back on track after such a misfortune, but life was still worth living on. At this time, Kate knew that she must encourage herself to be even stronger and fight with every challenge more bravely than before. She had to gain more confidence to shoulder the burden that nobody in her age had ever faced.
She was a cheerleader(啦啦队队员) at school, after all. She knew better than anyone that some encouragement and hard work can really make a difference. As a to-be adult, she also showed her uncertainty about her own future. She sometimes asked her mum whether she would ever drive or swim again. Her mother answered yes to everything she asked.
However, one thing was for sure: Kate would need a wheelchair for the rest of her life. What would you do if you had to live on a wheelchair What would you do if you wanted to return to your stage Luckily, Kate didn’t feel or do as you did.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Kate had to relearn how to live on a wheelchair.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then the last football game of the season arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Kate had to relearn how to live on a wheelchair. It could feel demoralizing and frustrating to have to relearn how to do a simple task. Most people don’t even have to think about it. But Kate undertook the challenge like a champ. Her family, friends, and even people she knew in the community gave her great support because they believed “Kate is strong”. The message “Kate is strong” stayed with the family throughout the entire journey of Kate’s recovery, with loved ones wearing shirts with the message written across the front.
Then the last football game of the season arrived. She arrived home just in time too, and she was able to join her fellow cheerleaders on the field. “It’s really important to me; it’s my favorite hobby by far,” she said. “I knew that it would be modified, but I was still able to be a part of the team.” She learned a new cheer routine, set to her favorite song. Finally she made it again. She successfully performed the routine at the football game with her team while sitting on a wheelchair. And now, just six months later, the senior in high school has regained her independence.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章主要讲述了17岁的女孩Kate的经历。她与家人一起遭遇了一场车祸，她是受伤最重的那个，需要在膝盖以上的地方截肢，在医院住了两个月。然而，作为学校里的啦啦队员，Kate深深地明白“鼓励”和“支持”带来作用。她没有因此而放弃自己，更加坚强地开启了“轮椅上的生活”，并成功地在最后一场球赛时进行了啦啦操表演。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Kate had to relearn how to live on a wheelchair.(Kate不得不重新学习如何在轮椅上生活。)”可知，第一段可描写轮椅上的生活对于Kate来说很困难，但她不放弃，而且有家人和朋友的支持。
②由第二段首句内容“Then the last football game of the season arrived.(接着，本赛季的最后一场足球赛开始了。)”可知，第二段可描写Kate想继续作为啦啦队员进行表演，最后在自己的努力下做到了。
2.续写线索：轮椅上的生活艰难——Kate的坚强——家人，朋友的支持——Kate想继续作啦啦队员表演——Kate的决心——Kate学习新的啦啦操——Kate成功了
3.词汇激活
行为类
①从事/承担：undertake/accept/be occupied in/carry on
②支持：give sb. support/support/back sb. up/give sb. a boost
③存在/停留：stay/accompany
④加入：join/be along with
⑤重新获得：regain/get back to/resume
情绪类
①令人沮丧的：demoralizing/frustrating/depressing/discouraging
②成功地：successfully/with flying colors/with success
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Her family, friends, and even people she knew in the community gave her great support because they believed “Kate is strong”.（“she knew in the community”为省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词people；because引导原因状语从句。）
[高分句型2].The message “Kate is strong” stayed with the family throughout the entire journey of Kate’s recovery, with loved ones wearing shirts with the message written across the front.（运用with复合结构作状语。）
[高分句型3]. She successfully performed the routine at the football game with her team while sitting on a wheelchair.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略。）
