英语8下外研版Module 8 Time off 教与学导学案（共5课时）

英语8下外研版Module8教与学导学案（共5课时）
Module 8 Time off
Unit 1 I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.
第1---2课时
【学习目标】
1、（知识与技能）
1. Words: hardly, sights, thirsty, waste
2. Expressions: take up, point out, at the top of
3. Grammar: the object clause
2、（过程与方法）自主学习，师指导，互助合作
3、（情感、态度与价值观）学会倾听他人的旅行经历和观点；激发学生对大自然的热爱，陶冶情操，激发建设祖国的热情；培养学生的环境保护意识。
【重点难点】1. The object clauses 2. hard和hardly的区别
【教学过程】第一课时：step1 war ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m-up，引出课题 step2完成导学案的自主学习，词汇达标，基础过关，小组竞赛 step3课后小组合作完成语法知识 第二课时;step1 听的训练，完成activity1,2 step 2 听和熟读对话，完成activity3,4 step3 师讲解语法重点，生完成检测反馈 step4总结提升
导　　学　　过　　程 方法导引
【自主学习，基础过关】短语互译 :1、欢迎到…… 2、如此….以至于…… 3、在市中心 4、因…而出名 5、山上的古建筑 6、占去公园一半多的面积 7、沿着湖边走 8、穿过桥 9、爬上小山 10、指出北京的名胜 11、允许某人干某事 12、在山顶 用所给词的正确形式填空: 1、I can （hard） believe we’re in the city centre. 2、I can even hear the birds （sing）! 3、The lake （take） up over half of the park area. 4、Let's walk along th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e lake, （across） the bridge and climb up the hill. 5、But I'm so （tire）. 6、I (not think) they allow people (swim) in the lake. 7、Then why don't we （have） our picnic here 2、我的疑惑：【Language points】 1. It’s so quiet here ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里安静得我甚至能听见鸟叫的声音。 so…that 引导结果状语从句, 意为“如此……, 以至于……”。 e.g. I was so tired that I slept in this chair. 我太累了, 在椅子上睡着了。 2. I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre. 我几乎不敢相信我们是在市中心。 hardly adv. 几乎不, 几乎没e.g. I can ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rdly finish the work in a day. 我不可能一天内完成这项工作。 hard adv. 努力 e.g. You must work hard. 你必须努力工作。 3. The lake takes u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p over half of the park area. 湖占据了这个公园一半多的面积。 take up 表示“占去(时间或空间)”。 e.g. This desk takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。 4. Then I can po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )int out the sights of Beijing for you. 然后我可以为你们指中北京的景点。 point out 表示“指出，指明”。 e.g. If you see t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat boy, please point him out for me. 如果你看到那个男孩, 请把他指给我看。 5. I don’t think they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) allow people to swim in the lake. 我想这里禁止游泳。 allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人去做某事”。 e.g. My parents won’t allow me to come back late. 我父母不允许我晚回来。【合作探究，释疑解惑】介绍宾语从句的定义和分类:定义： 分类： 答案：宾语从句分为三类： 1. that 引导的宾语从句I hope (that) it will snow this winter. 2. whether/if 引导的宾语从句 I’m not sure if he will come. 3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 I want to know what he will do next.【检测反馈，学以致用】一．单项选择1. The box ____ too much room, please take it out of the room. A. takes up B. take up C. takes off D. take off 2. If there are mistakes, please ______ for me. A. point it o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut B. point them out C. point out it D. point out them 3. I can ____ believe the wind is so strong. A. hard B. hardly C. sometimes D. often 4. They hope to stand ____ the top of the mountains one day. A. at B. on C. to D. in 中考链接 1. David was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so excited at the good news that he could ______ say a word. 【2013山东临沂】 A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. Hardly 2. — Excuse me, sir, smoking _______ in the gas station. — Oh, I’m really sorry. 【2013福建福州】 A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. aren’t allowed 3. He felt _____ curious that he asked ____ many questions about it. 【2013 山东盐城】 A. such, such B. so, so C. such, so D. so, such【总结提炼，知识升华】学习收获需要注意的问题自主完成后，小组合作，交流学习成果，共同释疑。让学生疯狂朗读以上重点知识。【课后训练，巩固拓展】
Module 8 Time off
Unit2We though somebody was moving about.
第3---4课时
【学习目标】
1、（知识与技能）1、掌握本课重点单词及短语； 2、能读懂本课文章并解决相应问题； 3、能简单仿写并描述旅游胜地
2、（过程与方法）自主学习与合作探究相结合
3、（情感、态度与价值观）培养学生对祖国大好河山的热爱，激发建设祖国的热情。
【重点难点】利用直接引语和间接引语转述现在进行时的陈述句，疑问句和祈使句。
【教学过程】第一课时：step1 wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rm-up，引出课题 step2完成导学案的自主学习，词汇达标，基础过关，小组竞赛 step3课后小组合作完成语法知识 第二课时;step1 说的训练，完成activity1,2 step 2 听和熟读邮件，完成activity3,4，5 step3 师讲解语法重点，生完成检测反馈 step4总结提升
导　　学　　过　　程 方法导引
【自主学习，基础过关】1.掌握重点单词和短语（自主预习：请在课前听录音模仿朗读对话两遍并写出下列词语的汉语意思）Kilometre path shape wake human pull square somebody 2.短语，从课文中找出短语，并在书上划线 Wake up Stay with Have a wonderful time Look like camp by a small lake Hear a noise Walk down the path Pull off Protect everything From the top Come out without making any noise Above the clouds The second largest freshwater lake in china without doing sth. 3.完成句子 1. I was ______ tired ________ I slept in this chair. 我太累了, 在椅子上睡着了。 2. I can ________finish the work in a day. 我不可能一天内完成这项工作。 You must work________. 你必须努力工作。 3. This desk __________ too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。 4.If you see that bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, please ________for me.如果你看到那个男孩, 请把他指给我看。 5. My parents won’t _____________come back late. 我父母不允许我晚回来。2、我的疑惑：【Language points】 1. I promised to write. promise to do sth promise not to do sth; 2. I’m having a wonderful time. 3. We’re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province. 4.It’s very large, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about 480 square kilometres. __________________, 表示“平方公里”。例如： Our school is about one square kilometre, it’s very large. 5.It’s famous for t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he strange shape of its tall rocks. _________________ 是一个固定短语，意为“因……而闻名；以……著名”。主语既可以是表示人的词语也可以是表示地点的词语。主语是表示人的词语时，表示以某种技能或特征而闻名；主语是表示地点的词语时，表示以某种特产或某处名胜古迹而著名。 如： The town is famous for its hot springs. He is famous for his sweet voice. shape 表示“形状”。例如： What’s the shape of the building That cloud has a strange shape. 6. It woke ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ybody up. wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为 woken。wake up是固定短语，意为“叫醒……”。当wake up的宾语是__________时，宾语可放在wake和up的中间或up的后面；当wake up的宾语是___________时，宾语只能放在wake和up的中间。例如： Don’t wake up the baby. = Don’t wake the baby up. Let’s wake him up now. 7. We came out with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out making any noise,... ________________表示“没有做某事”。 ______________ 表示“产生噪音，发出声响。Noise 意为：“__________”,既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。 例如： He walked past me without making any noise. 8. We thought somebod ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y was moving about. _____________ 表示“某人”，用在肯定句中。 在否定句和疑问句中要用____________。例如： Is there anybody playing football on the playground 9. But it was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a pity that it was cloudy. “___________________ 从句”，表示“很遗憾 ...…”。例如： It’s a pity that he failed the exam. 10. I pulled a leaf off a plant,... pull 作动词时，可意为“拉，拖，拔”，表示把物体用力向自己的方向拉并使其移动。和pull相对应的词是___________，意为“推”。如： Don’t push the door. Pull it, please. _____________ 表示“从…...拉下...…”。例如： The child pulled a flower off the plant.【Grammar】that引导的宾语从句 1.当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、相信、知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that 没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下 that 可以省略。例如： I hope (that) it will snow this winter. Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. 2.主句的谓语动词有：believe, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, under, stand, warn, wish等。 3.主句是由”系动词+形容词”构成，其后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情，如happy, glad, pleased, sad, sure, afraid等。 I am afraid (that) he can’t come.我恐怕不他能来了。注意：①不论什么情况下，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序 ②.宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应 主句是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现在或将来时态时，从句可用任何所需要的时态。 主句是过去时态时，从句要用表示过去的相应的时态。 但如果从句中有明确表示过去的时间状语，则从句应用一般过去时，不用过去完成时； 如从句表达的是客观规律或真理时，尽管主句用一般过去时，从句也得用一般现在时。 找出课文中的宾语从句：_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ 【检测反馈，学以致用】一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I never eat meat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4. The teacher sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5.“I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______. 二、单项选择题。1. The girl _______ her mother. A. looks up B. looks down C. looks like D. looks around2. He asked me to help him ____ his friend's address at last. A. looked for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. found out C. invented D. lost21cnjy.com3. We shouldn’t pull the leaves ____ the plants. A. out B. of C. by D. off4. We hope ____ we can take a week off. A.if B. that C. when D. both A and B5. I live with my brother, and I ______ every day. A. wake up them B. wake them up C. wake up him D. wake him up6. — He always works ____ at Math, doesn’t he — Yes, but he still can ___ speak Math.A. hard; hard B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) hard; hardly C. hardly; hardly D. hardly; hard7. The desk ______ too much room, please take it out of the room. A. takes up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. take up C. takes off D. take off8. If there are mistakes, please _____for me. A. point it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) out B. point them out C. point out it D. point out them　　9. They hope to climb _____ the top of the mountains one day. A. at B. on C. to D. in10. I can ____ believe the wind is so strong. A. hard B. hardly C. sometimes D. often三、翻译句子（必做5分）1.张家界以高大的奇石而出名。Zhangjiajie _________ _________ _________ the _________ ______.2. 有些树看起来像动物。Some trees _________ __________ animals.3.在公园里不许摘花。Don’t _________ ______ flowers in the park.4.今天早上6点钟哥哥叫醒 了我。My brother ____________ me______ at 6 o’clock this morning . 5.张家界有480平方千米。Zhangjiajie is 480 _____________ __________. 【总结提炼，知识升华】学习收获需要注意的问题自主完成后，小组合作，交流学习成果，共同释疑。让学生疯狂朗读以上重点知识。【课后训练，巩固拓展】
Module 8 Time off
Unit3 Language in use
第5课时
【学习目标】
1. 能够熟记本模块的单词级重点词组
2.掌握间接引语的转换方式
3.能独立完成间接引语的练习题
【重点难点】学习重点 ：通过练习掌握掌握间接引语的转换方法
学习难点 ：能正确熟练地运用本模块直接引语改间接引语
【学法指导】本课时主要是在熟记unit1 unit2 的内容的基础上，巩固本模块的重难点知识。
本单元采用书本与导学案结合，生自主学习，师总结辅导的方式学习。
导　　学　　过　　程 方法导引
【自主复习】基础达标：1 休假，放假，休息 2 听见小鸟叫 3 沿着湖边走一走 4 过桥 5 爬上白塔 6从上面能看到整个公园的全貌 7 我告诉他不必担心。 8 照顾好她自己 9 多久一次 10 朝某人喊叫 11 醒来，叫醒 12穿好衣服 13 给某人打电话 14 以…著名 15 看起来像 16 一些…另一些 17 一个… 另一个 18 好像 19 找出来 20 跳上树去 21 第二大淡水湖 22 收起来 23 弄出声音，弄出响声 24 在… 的北部 25 到处走，随便走走 26 受…的欢迎 基础拓展：What does he suggest (do) in Beihai Park It’s (so//such) quiet!I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets, (反义疑问句)The air is very (clear// clearly).She asked me .A. what the matter was B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what was the wrongHe ate his vegetables.(all// whole)The (all//whole) week has passed quickly.The girl in red.A. was put B. put on C. was dressedThere are few apples in the basket, (反义疑问句)I the umbrella with me.A. bring B. take C. fetchPlease the book with you.A. bring B. take C. fetchThe young man is a friend of mine.A. who I had a talk B. whom I had a talk withC. whom I had a talk D. which I had a talk with 答案：基础达标：1 time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) off 2 hear the bird singing 3 walk around the lake 4 cross the bridge 5 climb up Baita 6 see the whole park from up there 7 I told him not to worry. 8 look after herself well 9 how often 10 shout at sb. 11 wake up 12 get dressed 13 phone sb. 14 be famous for 15 look like 16 some … others 17 one .. the other 18 as if 19 find out 20 jump up into the trees 21 the second largest fresh water lake 22 put away 23 make a noise 24 in/ to / on the north of 25 walk around 26 be popular with 基础拓展：1．doing 2 so 3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can I 4 clear 5 C 6 all 7 whole 8 C 9 are there 10 A 11B 12 B 【检测达标】选择题： of us has seen the film.A. Both B. Some C. None D. AllDepp is unusual film star. A. a B. an C. the D. /–Haven’t I told you that I don’t like sugar in coffee --Yes, but I less than I usually do.A. was putting B. put C. will put D. had putI can hear someone now.A. shout B. shouting C. to shout D. shoutsThe new bridge is about meters long.A. eight hundred and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sixty B. seven hundreds and thirty-fiveC. six hundred ninety two D. nine hundreds and fourWould you please give me A. anything nice to drink B. to eat nice somethingC. something nice to drink D. nice something to eatThey traveled long, and at last they the village.A. arrived B. got C. reached D. returnedLing ling’s hurt .A. too badly B. more bad C. too bad D. worseThere was nobody here the baby.A. taking care of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. took care of C. to take care of D. takes care ofI’ll Lingling in another way.A. try helping ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. try to help C. to try to help D. to try helping–Don’t make any noise, children. –No, we .A. don’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’tWhat beautiful mountains !A. there is B. are they C. are there D. they areYellowstone Park is really beautiful. It trees and plants.A. covers B. is covered with C. covered with D. are covered by–Do you enjoy traveling by plane --No. It’s expensive.A. much more B. more much C. too much D. much too答案：1C 2B 3B 4B 5A 6C 7C 8A 9A 10B 11D 12D 13B 14D完成句子：1．你知道外面下着大雨吗？ Do you know _____________________________________ outside 2．老师叫我们把自行车放好。 The teacher ________________________________ our bikes.3．妈妈叫他不要把这个小孩子单独留下。Mother __________________________ this child _________.【总结提炼，知识升华】学习收获需要注意的问题【课后训练，巩固拓展】