中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Section B 2a-2e学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点句型】
1.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, …
get in the way of意为“挡...... 的路；妨碍”，为固定短语，后接名词、代词或动词-ing。可用be in one’s way或be in the way of...替换。
如：玩电脑游戏会妨碍你的学习。
Playing computer games can get in the way of your study.
不要站在门口。你挡住了我的路。
Don’t stand at the door. You’re in my way.
2.My wife and I have supported every one of his races.
（1）此处support 作及物动词，意为“支持”。support sb. /sth. (in... )意为“ （在......方面）支持某人/某事”。
如：无论你做什么，我都会永远支持你。
Whatever you do, I will support you forever.
support sb. with sth. 意为“用某物支持某人”。
support sb. in sth. “在某事上支持某人”
e.g. He promised to support her with 1,000 yuan. 他答应赞助她一千元。
（2）support还可作不可数名词，意为“支持”。
如：我们非常感谢您的支持。
We’re very thankful for your support.
【拓展】support作动词，还可意为“养活，赡养；资助，赞助”。
如：几个大公司正在支赞助这个项目。
Several major companies are supporting the project.
3.We have nothing against running!
have nothing against ( doing) sth. 意为“不反对做某事”。
如：我不反对家庭作业，但我不想做那么多家庭作业。
I have nothing against homework, but I don’t want to do so much homework.
against 作介词，在此处意为“反对”，其反义词是for。 be against (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事。
如：我们反对砍伐太多的树木。
We are against cutting down too many trees.
① against 意为“撞；碰”。
e.g. The rain beats against the window.雨点打在窗户上。
② against意为“紧靠；倚”。
e.g. He stood with his back against the door.他背靠门站着。
4.I understand this, but I’m serious about running.
be serious about意为“对.....认真”，为固定短语，后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。其同义短语为take … seriously。
如：你必须认真对待体育训练。
You must be serious about your P. E. training.
= You must take your P. E. training seriously.
5.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
本句是only引起的倒装句，即“Only+状语+助动词、be动词、情态动词+主语+其他”。在句首的only 如果后面跟副词、介词短语或从句等作状语，则主句用部分倒装。如果only后跟的只是主语，则不用倒装。
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only when you get there will you know what has happened.
Only five books were read by them.
only then will/ would /do/did/can/could sb. do sth.是一个固定结构，表示“直到那时某人才会/才/才可以做某事”。
当only修饰状语then，并被置于句首时，句子应该部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词等置于主语和主要动词之前。但如果only后跟的是主语，则不用倒装结构。
例:直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。
Only then did she realize the stress he was under.
在这次交通事故中只有我爸爸受伤了。
Only my father was hurt in the traffic accident.
6.I know my parents care about me. 我知道我的父母亲很关心我。
care about意为“关心”，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
例：年轻人应该关心老年人。
The young should care about the old.
care for 照顾；喜欢
eg: The mother cared for the sick child day and night.
take care 小心，当心
take care (not) to do sth. 当心（别）做某事
eg: Take care not to make any mistakes.
take care of 照顾，照料
eg: We’ll take care of you when you are old.
7.Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams… 我们当然想看到他实现他的梦想…
see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”。
e.g. I saw her run into the room.我看见她跑进了房间。
see sb. do sth. “看见了某人做某事”，强调看见动作发生的全过程。
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人做某事”，不是全过程，表示看到的动作正在进行。
e.g. I saw him walk into the building when I passed by last night.
昨天晚上路过的时候我看到他走进了那栋大楼。
(强调看到事情从开始到结束的整个过程)
I saw him playing the game on the computer yesterday evening.
昨天晚上我看到他在电脑上玩游戏。
(强调看到的时候正在玩)
8.… if he doesn’t end up a professional runner.
end up 结束；告终；以做某事而结束;
end up doing sth. 结束做某事
eg: We must use our time well and we will end up getting good grades.
我们必须好好利用时间，这样才能取得好成绩。
If the young man goes on like this, he'll end up in prison.
如果这个年轻人继续这样，早晚得进监狱。
9.I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.
我认为应该允许我自己做这个选择。
choice 可数名词，意为“选择；挑选”，其动词形式为choose。make a choice 意为“做出选择”。
e.g. When you make your choice, you should think twice.
当你做have no choice but to do sth. 意为“除了做某事以外，别无选择”或“只好做某事”。
e.g. He has no choice but to stay at home by himself.
他别无选择，只好独自待在家里。
单项选择
( )1. Teenagers should _____ to make their own decisions.
A. allowed B. allows C. be allowed D. allow
( )2. Liu Yu, a good runner, is serious running.
A. of B. about C. at D. in
( )3. Some parents might worry that their children’s hobbies can______ schoolwork.
A. get the way of B. get on the way of
C. get on well with D. get in the way of
( )4. —It’s a wise to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
—Thank you very much.
A. choice B. support C. mixture D. honour
( )5. Students should _______ more time on their homework.
A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. We have nothing against ___________ (run).
7. Though the work was difficult, we _________ (success) in finishing it.
8. Our teachers and parents often tell us the __________ (important) of English.
9. He needs _____________ (spend) more time on his homework because __________ (become) a professional sports star is a difficult dream.
10. What ______________ (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner
三、完成句子。
11.你不应该把大量时间花在踢足球上。
You shouldn’t much time soccer.
12.我不反对跳广场舞。
I square dancing.
13.无论发生什么事情， 我都会支持你上大学。
No matter what happens, I will the university.
14.既然你已经长大了， 你可以自己选择了。
Now that you are old enough, you can ______ yourself.
15.过多地玩电脑游戏会影响学生们的学习。
Playing computer games too much can students’ study.
四、完形填空
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and 16 are creative. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 17 he summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession 18 . “She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our 19 at the camp.”
In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it 20 as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 21 young writer.
David has been very lucky 22 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he is 23 interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. 24 I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”
It’s something difficult 25 that we shouldn’t spend all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
( )16. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
( )17. A. During B. At C. For D. On
( )18. A. manager B. doctor C. singer D. writer
( )19. A. experiences B. examples C. excuses D. experiments
( )20. A. took out B. tried out C. came out D. went out
( )21. A. successful B. normal C. polite D. lonely
( )22. A. or B. but C. because D. though
( )23. A. too B. also C. only D. either
( )24. A. Usually B. Immediately C. Maybe D. Once
( )25. A. remember B. remembers C. remembered D. to remember
五、阅读理解
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream real
Andrew Matews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
( )26. The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from_____________.
A. yourself B. your friends C. your school D. your parents
( )27. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage
A. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects.
B. Making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
C. You must never give up your dream.
D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.
( )28. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams____________.
A. can’t be realized B. can be very small C. will come true D. can be very big
( )29. How do you make your dream come true faster
A. Remember what your dream is. B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.
C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. D. A, B and C.
( )30. The best title of this passage is ___________________.
A. How to become a writer B. How to make your dream real
C. A big dream is made up of small dreams D. Everyone can realize his dream
六、阅读短文,根据其内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: Treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. 31.
For anything you're about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say that to the person's face ” 32. ___________. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn't fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person or use your chat software to block their messages. 33.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. 34. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those who you have offended(冒犯).
35. If you don't know the person very well, or you aren't both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.
A. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it.
B. Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.
C. If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.
D. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
E. You'd better not ask others questions about their age, sex and families.
F. It's polite to point it out if someone makes a mistake.
G. You may be refused if you ask for help in the chat room.
Unit 7 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5CBDAD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. running 7. succeeded 8. importance 9. to spend；becoming 10. will happen
三、完成句子
11.spend; playing/on 12.have nothing against 13.support you to enter 14.make the choice 15.get in the way of
完形填空
16-20 BADAC 21-25ACBCD
阅读理解
26-30 ADCDB
六、七选五
31-35BCDAE
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Unit 7
Teenagers shoud be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section B (2a-2e)
情景式教学阅读课公开课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning objectives
1.学习本课新词汇：get in the way of, support, enter, choice, spend time on sth, have nothing against, be serious about, worry about
掌握句型：Parents might worry about their success at school.
However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much.
We have nothing against running.
He needs to spend more time on his homework.
2. 通过文章题目及图片提示，预测文章大意；通过fast reading,学生能够找出文章和段落的中心句，合理划分文章结构。通过careful reading,能够正确判断句子正误，回答问题，能够说出刘宇及父母之间对刘宇德邦爱好持有的不同观点和理由。
3.通过小组合作，学生能够表达自己对梦想与现实的看法,合理平衡爱好与学业。并了解在为梦想努力的同时也存在着风险和失败。
What are the rules at your home
get up early
play computer games
watch TV in bed
go out at night
have my own hair-style
choose my own clothes
I’m allowed to…/I’m not allowed to…
Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home
Yes/Of course.
What kinds of decisions
No.
Er... I can choose what I want to eat.
After finishing my homework, I was allowed to watch TV for an hour.
Should you be allowed to make
your own decisions
2a
I was allowed to buy whatever clothes I wanted.
Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home Check the decisions you are allowed to make.
In my family, I am allowed to …
buy my own clothes.
arrange (安排) the time I spend on my cell phone.
make the travel plans for the whole family.
practice my hobby as much as I want.
decide how to spend my pocket money.
What do you like doing What's your
hobby
I like collecting
stamps
My hobby is
reading.
I like playing basketball.
Do your parents allow you to do it
Do your parents support your hobbies
If they don’t, what should you do
First, look at the title of the passage. Answer "yes" or "no". Find out how many in your group agree with you. Then read the passage. Does your answer change
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions
2b
Should I be allowed to
make my own decisions
Yes/no……
Look at the title and picture, predict what we’ll read about. answer the questions.
1.What’s the boy in the picture doing
He is running on the school playgound.
2.What's the boy's hobby
Running.
3. What decisions may he
want to be allowed to
make
He may want to be allowed to make his own decision on running/to be a professional runner.
Look at the title and picture, read the first paragraph and anaswer: What’s the main idea of the article
What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Teenagers’ points(观点) about hobbies.
B. Parents’ points about hobbies.
C. Teenagers’ and parents’ different points about hobbies.
Read the passage quickly and divide the passage into two parts.
Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Part1：Introduction
Part2:An example: Liu Yu’s story
Read quickly, and complete the
mind map.
Hobby
Schoolwork
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
_______ opinions
Introduction and
________ opinions
________ opinions
________opinions
_______ opinions
Different
his parents’
Liu Yu’s
His parents’
Liu Yu’s
Read the passage quickly and
answer:
A. narrative writing
(记叙文)
B. expository writing
(说明文)
C. argumentative writing (议论文)
What’s the text type
第一部分：提出正反方的论点
第二部分：论证正反方的论点
议论文是表明观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点（要表明的立场、观点等）、论据（证明论点的依据）和论证（用论据来证明论点的方法）。
Read Para. 1 and answer thequestions.
2. What might parents worry about
3. What do teenagers think about hobbies
1. Are teenagers’ hobbies
always good for their
schoolwork
No. Sometimes hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork.
Parents might worry about their children’s success at school.
Teenagers think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽
可能多的训练他们的爱好。
4. 把第三句话译成汉语。
school-work
hobby
Read Para. 1 again and fill in the blanks.
Facts Different points parents
teenagers
Sometimes hobbies can _______________ schoolwork.
They ___________ their children’s succees
at school.
They think they should be allowed to
______________________________________.
get in the way of
worry about
practice their hobbies as much as they want
get in the way of
挡....的路;妨碍
玩电脑游戏会阻碍他的学习。
Playing computer games can get in the way of his study.
Read Para. 2 and answer thequestions.
1.Are Liu Yu’s parents against running
2.What do his parents think of his dream job
No, they aren’t.
They think their son needs to think about other possible jobs/ it is difficult to become a professional sports star.
3. In his parents’ opinion, what should Liu Yu do
He needs to think about other possible jobs and what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.
也许你会像我一样最终成为一个老师。
Maybe you will end up as a teacher like me.
end up as：最终成为……
Read Para. 2 again and
fill in the chart.
Name：____________________
Age：______________________
From：____________________
Hobby：___________________
Dream job：______________________________
His attitude (态度)to his hobby:______________________________
Problem：________________________________________________
Liu Yu
Shandong
15
Running
A professional runner
His parents won’t
allow him to train so much.
have nothing against (doing) sth.
=agree to do sth.不反对(做)某事
be against (doing) sth.反对(做)某事
What do Liu Yu’s parents think of his dream
(1)They want to see him________ his dream.
(2)They know how much he ________ running.
(3)They have__________ every one of his races.
(4)They have nothing ________ running.
achieve
loves
against
supported
He loves running.
Read Para. 3 and answer the questions.
1.What do his parents think
is important
They think it is important to work hard at school and enter university.
2.What does Liu Yu think he should be allowed to do Why
He thinks he should be allowed to decide for himself.Because
he is serious about running.
3.What is Liu Yu’s opinion about his dream
He thinks he should be allowed to ________________.
He ______________ running.
Running is ____________ he has ever wanted to do.
decide for himself
is serious about
the only thing
be serious about：认真对待…
= take …… seriously
Read Para. 4 and answer the questions.
1. Why don’t Liu's parents allow
Liu Yu to practice running at night
Because his parents believe that
Liu Yu should study hard in the
evening.
2. Why do Liu's parents think he needs to spend more time on his
homework
Because they think it is difficult to become a professional sports star.
3. What are his parents’ points
Liu Yu should study hard in the evening.
He needs to spend more time on his homework because it's difficult to become a professional sports star.
Read Para. 5 and answer the questions.
1. Does Liu Yu agree his parents’ ideas Why
No, he doesn’t. Because he knows his parents care about him, but he thinks he should be allowed to make this choice himself.
2. Why does he think he should be allowed to make his own decision
Because he thinks only then will he has a chance to achieve his dream.
3. What are Liu Yu’ points
I will succeed. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
只有那时他才有机会实现他的梦想。
only 用于句子的开头，后接副词/介词短语/状语从句时，句子应倒装。
如：只有这样你才能学好英语。
Only in this way can you learn
English well.
Read Paras. 2-3,fill in the mind map.
opinions on his dream
Opinions Reasons
They won’t allow him to train so much. He needs to think about _________
______________
_______________ and ____________ are important.
Opinions Reasons
He should be allowed to________________ He______________
running.
Running's the __________ that ____________________
____________________.
other possible jobs
decide
for himself.
is serious about
he has ever wanted
to do
working hard
Entering university
only thing
Parents'
Liu Yu's
study
hobby
Read Paras. 4-5,fill in the mind map.
opinions on his dream
Parents'
Liu Yu's
He should be allowed to ____________________________________ Parents' decisions are strict and ______.
He is a ______________.
He will ___________.
They don’t allow him to _________ ________ at night. He needs to spend more time on ______________.
It's difficult to ______________________________.
practice
running
his homework
be a professional sports star
make his
choice
himself
quick runner
unfair
succeed
Read Paras. 2-4,and then
make the outline.
Lui Yu’s parents’ opinions
About his schoolwork:
About his running:
About his development：
They think it is important to ____________________________ .
They think he should spend more time on _________
They think he shouldn’t ____ so much.
They think their son need to think about _______________
They think it’s difficult to ____________________________
other possible jobs.
become a professional sports star.
train
work hard and enter university.
homework.
Read Paras. 3-5,and then
make the outline.
Liu Yu’s opinion
About his right:
About his hobby:
About his parents：
He is serious about _________
He knows ______________________
But he disagrees with them.
It is ________ and ______
He thinks he should be allowed to
——————————————
make this choice himself.
running.
his parents care about him.
strict
unfair.
Listen to the tape, then
read aloud after the tape.
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. What is Liu Yu’s hobby
2. What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up
3. Why do Liu Yu’s parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night
4. Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much as he wants Why or why not
2c
I think so. Because he will have a
chance to achieve his dream.
I don’t think so. Because the hobby can get in the way of his schoolwork if he spends more time on it and it’s difficult to become a professional sports star.
His hobby is running.
He wants to be a professional
runner.
His parents believe that Liu Yu
should study hard in the
evenings.
Look in the passage for the words in bold. Then use them to complete sentences of your own.
2d
my schoolwork
be honest in all situations
my part-time job
that I’m not allowed to hang out with my friends
the piano
an English teacher
I don’t enter university.
drawing
Retell the passage according to the mind map.
Parents
Reasons
Opinion
Topic
Should Liu Yu be allowed to spend more time running
Liu Yu (should/shouldn’t) be allowed to spend more time running.
study hard
spend more time
Schoolwork
Hobby
other possible jobs
think about what will happen…
difficult
Useful expressions:
First of all, to begin with
Besides,what’s more,
Last but not least, in addition
In a word, all in all, therefore
Retell the passage according to the mind map.
Liu Yu
Reasons
Opinion
Topic
Should Liu Yu be allowed to spend more time running
Liu Yu (should/shouldn’t) be allowed to spend more time running.
it’s important to work hard...
be serious about, the only thing...
Schoolwork
Hobby
a quick runner, will succeed
only then will he have a chance...
Useful expressions:
First of all, to begin with
Besides,what’s more,
Last but not least, in addition
In a word, all in all, therefore
Do you know how to write argumentative writing (议论文)
Reasons(论据)：
1. He is a running _____ on the school team.
2. He is ______________________________.
_________________he has ever wanted to do.
3.He understands the ___________ of working hard and entering university. And he knows his parents __________ what will happen if he doesn’t ________(success), but he _____ succeed because he is a ______ runner.
serious about running
Conclusion(结论):
He should be allowed to ________________ himself. Only then will he has the chance to ________________.
It’s the only thing
importance
care about
succeed
will
quick
make the choice
Liu Yu’s opinion: Running is more important .
star
achieve his dream
Do you know how to write argumentative writing (议论文)
Reasons：
Conclusion:
1. Liu Yu needs to think about ________________ if he doesn't _________ a professional runner. He needs to think about other ________ jobs.
2. Liu Yu should study ______ in the evening.
3. It is ________ to become a ____________ sports star.
possible
what will happen
Liu Yu needs to________________on his schoolwork.
hard
difficult
professional
Parents’ opinions: Schoolwork is more important.
spend more time
end up
Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby
as much as he wants Why or why not
Yes, he has the potential(潜力) to be a running star.
No, his parents know best. His dream may not be realistic and he may regret it in future if he doesn’t study hard now.
hold on to his own decision
follow his parents’
ideas
He should make a choice!
Remember these words.
If you want to make your own decisions, just believe in yourself and never give up your dream.
you must be responsible for your own choice.
But
Hope all of you will have a chance to achieve your dream!
Let's have a class test.
1. My mother was excited about ________ (find) a book ________ (write) by Lu Xun.
2. Our office must _________ (clean) every day.
3. The window is broken. You should get it ________ (repair).
4. My daughter made a good _____ (choose) at last.
5. We have nothing against ________ (sing) loudly.
finding
written
be cleaned
repaired
choice
singing
一、根据所给单词正确的形式填空。
Let's have a class test.
二、翻译下列句子。
打电脑游戏会妨碍功课。
2.老师不反对我的选择。
3.只有通过努力学习，我才能提高我的英语 .
4.父母总是在支持我。
5. 刘宇需要花费更多的时间学习。
Playing computer games can get in the way of schoolwork.
The teacher has nothing against my choice.
Only by working hard can I improve my English.
Liu Yu needs to spend more time studying.
My parents are always supporting me.
For today's homework.
1. Read the passage for three times.(For all)
2. Retell the different ideas of Liu Yu and his parents.(For selected)
3. Preview 3a-3b on page 55-56.
4. Write a letter to Liu Yu.
谢谢
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