Unit 7 Will people have robots？单元能力检测试题（精编word版 带答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023—2024学年人教版英语八年级（上）Unit7单元检测试题
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.Yang Liwei is ________ Chinese astronaut.I want to be ________ astronaut like him.
A．a；the B．an；the C．an；a D．a；an
( )2.The doctor wanted my father to eat ________ pears and drink ________ coffee.
A．less；fewer B．less；less C．few；fewer D．fewer；less
( )3.I lost my new watch yesterday.I ________ it everywhere，but I couldn't ________ it.
A．found；find B．found；look for
C．looked for；find D．looked for；look for
( )4.Now ________ is very serious.Some rivers and lakes are ________.
A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution
C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted
( )5.I don't agree ________ you.I think she has something to do ________ it.
A．to；about B．with；with C．with；to D．to；about
( )6.Guilin is a beautiful place.________ people visit it every day.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of D．Hundred of
( )7.—In the book, the environment will be .
—That sounds bad!
A. dangerous B. of great danger C. in great danger D.on great danger
( )8.My sister is too young to_______herself_______.
A．look at;good B．look like;well
C．look after;good D．look after;well
( )9.I’m not sure if he _____ me . If I ________ , I will go with you.
A．will invite; will be invited B．will invite; am invited
C．invite; will invite D．invite; invite
( )10.—Maybe we will live on another planet.
—________.The earth is our only home.
A．I agree B．I hope so C．I don't think so D．You're right
第二节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Our life will be different from now with robots appearing in our home. So what will the future be like？Here are some students' ideas.
I expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city. The street will be cleaned by the robots once a day.
—Ben
There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious.The robots can make the food for us.
—Karen
We do not have to spend much time on heavy work because robots will take most of our work，for example，washing the clothes. So we will have more vacations. We can take a vacation on the moon. We will not live on the earth but on the moon or other planets.
—Mark
I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots.And travel will become more convenient.The plane is faster than any other transportation.
—Sue
I expect robots can make the clothes for us.The clothes could change their size and color by themselves.
—Sam
( ) 11.There will be ________ for us in the future.
fewer vacations B．more money
C．more types of food D．more work
( ) 12.Robots will NOT help us to ________.
A．clean the city B．wash clothes C．cook D．drive a plane
( ) 13.Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．We can travel to the moon.
B．There may be no person on the earth.
C．We can spend little time on housework.
D．The train will be the fastest transportation.
( )14.The underlined word “convenient” means “________”．
A．easy B．crowded C．boring D．quiet
( )15.What is the best title for the passage
A．Robots in the Future B．Cities in the Future
C．Transportation in the Future D．Future Life with Robots
B
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
( )16.In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.
A．passengers stay long in the plane B．food on the plane tastes bad
C．passengers have no food to eat D．food on the plane is expensive
( )17.What do airlines do to solve this problem
A．Get more customers. B．Offer more food.
C．Improve their food. D．Reduce the ticket price.
( )18.As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds.
A．half B．one third C．one fourth D．one fifth
( )19.Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good
A．The volunteers don’t know about food taste.
B．The volunteers don’t understand them.
C．They can’t find enough volunteers.
D．They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.
( )20.What is the best title of the passage
A．Taste of Airplane Food B．Airplane Travel
C．Scientific Research on Noses D．The Change in Air Pressure
C
Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their own way of cooking, don't they Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don't like cooking, you are wrong. It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best.
Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. While planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are so many kinds of colorful foods, so the meal is healthy and look beautiful, too.
( )21. Most Americans _____.
A. don't like cooking B. cook food in the morning
C. like home-cooked meals D. like having a picnic
( )22. The sentence "It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch" means
A. they don't eat dinner B. they like eating fast food
C. they only eat fast food D. they can't cook
( )23. _____ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA.
A. Baking B. Cutting C. Frying D. Boiling
( )24. How does an American cook balance different kinds of food
A. He cooks a lot of meat.
B. He cooks meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.
C. He makes the food delicious.
D. He cooks a lot of vegetables.
( )25. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. The meal looks beautiful because the foods are in different colors.
B. American people only cook at home in the evening.
C. American parents don't like to teach their children to cook.
D. Most people in the United States don't like fast food at all.
第三节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Nowadays, more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.
26 .
When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. 27 As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.
Helping the disabled.
Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind of deliver (传递) something for People who can’t get around too well.
Helping poor families.
Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. 28 To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for a charity.
29 .
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. 30 And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.
A. Some People don’t have place to live at all. B. Helping your old neighbors. C. Helping during holidays. D. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. E. Helping your friends. F. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to unlucky people.
第四节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
I'm sure that everyone wants to have a dream job like a scientist or an engineer. What job do you want to have in the future
I started to think about my dream job when I__31__as a waitress during a summer vacation. I will never__32__the time when I had to work ten hours a day running with__33__from one table to another. So I could imagine how__34__work can be for just little money.
There is nothing__35__than physical work，because it makes you tired.__36__ me，a dream job isn't a pretty active job or a sedentary(久坐的) job，but something in between. And a dream job should be fun. You may__37__me.But I think as__38__as you enjoy your activities making a little money，you can call the work your dream job.
The dream job in my mind is being a(n) __39__．It's true that it is tiring to face different kinds of visitors，but I can visit many places __40__．That is the best job in my eyes.
( )31.A.cleaned B．worked C．severed D．joined
( )32.A.remember B．spend C．save D．forget
( )33.A.plates B．mirrors C．magazines D．tickets
( )34.A.easy B．good C．lucky D．hard
( )35.A.worse B．poorer C．better D．richer
( )36.A.With B．As C．For D．Like
( )37.A.care about B．disagree with C．worry about D．agree with
( )38.A.long B．serious C．common D．funny
( )39.A.reporter B．engineer C．guide D．scientist
( )40.A.himself B．yourself C．herself D．myself
B
What will our life be like in the future？Each family will have a __41__in the future. You can ask it to do everything__42__you. It will serve you__43__hours a day. The robot will__44__like a human. It can talk with you when you are __45__. You won't know whether it is a human__46__ a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will have__47__time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具)in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will__48__ you to any place you want to visit. You can go to__49__during your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be_50__because they're driven by robots.
( )41. A. rocket B. robot C. car D. computer
( )42. A. on B. about C. around D. for
( )43. A. eight B. twenty C. twenty four D. forty eight
( )44. A. sound B. live C. look D. take
( )45. A. happy B. alone C. comfortable D. ill
( )46. A. so B. and C. or D. but
( )47. A. less B. few C. more D. most
( )48. A. make B. take C. let D. turn
( )49. A. school B. work C. parks D. sleep
( )50. A. safe B. dangerous C. unpleasant D. impossible
第五节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
51．They p____________ a few young trees on the hill last Sunday.
52．I want to be a pilot in the f____________．
53．Everyone in the world should focus on the air p____________．
54．Sally wants to see the s____________ one day.
55．Many animals on the e____________ are in danger.
56．We often get together d____________the Spring Festival.
57．My parents will take a v____________in Lanzhou.
58．The lights in the room are so bright that we can see everything c___________．
59．Our e____________ is getting worse and worse，and we should do something.
60．Mr. Green is a____________back to his house.You can't find him in his office.
第六节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My father comes from China. And my mother is 61 American. I lived in China when I was young. Then I moved to the United States when I was twelve years old. I was able to see the 62 (different) between Chinese and American customs(风俗). For example, if Chinese people go to 63 (other) houses, they will buy gifts for their friends. Americans will not usually buy gifts. They only buy gifts 64 their friends’ birthdays or for some other big celebrations. Chinese people feel it is not polite if they don’t give gifts, but Americans think 65 is very strange 66 (give) gifts. Chinese people are too polite. If you ask them 67 (sit), you must ask them many times, or they will not sit at all. Another point is, if Chinese people invite others to their homes, they will make their children say “hello” to the guests and pour tea or talk with the guests. 68 ,American children do not have to do these things. They think that the guests are their parents’ friends but not 69 (they). Because I grew up in these two cultures, I believe that I can get on 70 (good) with both Chinese people and American people.
第七节 书面表达。（共1小题，15分）
你校要举行一年一度的英文演讲比赛，演讲题目为“My dream”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿为此做准备。
提示：1.What do you want to be
2．Why do you want to be a(n)．..
3．How are you going to be a(n)．..
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My dream
Hello，everyone! I'm glad to be here to share my dream with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
2023—2024学年人教版英语八年级（上）Unit7单元检测试题
参 考 答 案
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1-5 DDCCB 6-10 CCDBC
第二节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
11-15 CDDAD 16-20 BCBDA 21-25 CBABA
第三节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
26-30 BDACF
第四节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31-35 BDADA　 36-40 CBACD 41-45 BDCCB 46-50 CABDA
第五节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
51.planted　 52.future 　53.pollution 54.sea　 55.earth
56.during 57.vacation 58.clearly 59.environment 60.already
第六节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61.an 62.differences 63.others’ 64.on 65.it
66.to give 67. to sit 68.However 69.theirs 70.well
第七节 书面表达。（共1小题，15分）
My dream
Hello，everyone! I'm glad to be here to share my dream with you. I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up.The reason is that I'm interested in programming and I want to write programs to make people's life easier.
In order to realize my dream，I'm going to study hard at school. I’m also going to read books about successful programmers so that I can learn from them.As the saying goes，“No pains，no gains.” I believe as long as I try my best，my dream will come true some day.
Thank you.
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