Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk ？单元能力检测试题（精编word版 带答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023—2024学年人教版英语八年级（上）Unit8单元检测试题
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(　 )1.Mr. Smith is_______ engineer, but he wanted to be_______actor when he was young.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an
( )2.—There are some onions on the table.Could you ________ for me，Tina
—Sure，no problem.
A．cut it up B．cut up it C．cut them up D．cut up them
( )3.I'm busy now.Susan，please help me add ________ to the vegetable soup.
A．three spoon of salt B．three spoons of salt
C．three spoons of salts D．three spoon of salts
( )4.—When is Children's Day
—________ June 1st ________ every year.
A．On；/ B．In；/ C．In；on D．On；in
( )5.Peter ________ the small box ________ books.Then he took it away.
A．helped；with B．covered；with C．put；into D．filled；with
( )6.—Is there ________ cheese in the bowl
—No. But there is ________ butter in it.
A．some；some B．any；any C．some；any D．any；some
( )7.Because of this reason, we'll have to wait ________ three weeks for the result.
A．more B．another C．other D．much
( )8.—Don't forget ________ some sugar and cheese when you go to the supermarket.
—OK，I won't.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought
( )9.Lily put a lot of ________ in ________ of tea.
A．sugar；the two cup B．sugars；the two cups
C．sugar；the two cups D．sugars；the cups
(　 )10.— I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.
—______. They really have a bad influence on our study.
A．I agree with you B．Not at all C．No problem D．It’s my pleasure
第二节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Joy loves instant noodles (方便面). She eats them at least once a week. She has a way to make this more delicious. She writes:
"Although instant noodles are not healthy food, I still love them. They are cheap, delicious, and I can cook fast. I often add (加) something to make them more delicious. " "I discard their flavorings (调味品). I make the 'flavoring' myself. When I cook the noodles, I always put an egg into them. I love eggs. They are one of my favorite foods. Sometimes I put some pieces of meat. I also put some vegetables, sometimes cabbages and sometimes broccoli. Yesterday I tried tomatoes. It was great! Next time I'd like to try some beans. After I eat instant noodles, I often go out for a walk and then have an apple. I feel great. "
( )11. What does Joy think of instant noodles
A. Hot. B. Delicious. C. Expensive. D. Long.
( )12. The underlined word "discard" means "_____" in Chinese.
A. 制作 B. 选择 C. 发明 D. 丢弃
( )13. What does Joy always add to her instant noodles
A. An egg. B. Meat. C. Beans. D. Cabbages.
( )14. What does Joy often do after eating instant noodles
A. She drinks water. B. She has a rest.
C. She has a walk. D. She goes shopping.
( )15. Which is the best title of the article
A. The best place to eat vegetables and fruit
B. How to eat more delicious instant noodles
C. How to buy instant noodles
D. The best time to eat vegetables and fruit
B
Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kind; (2) citrus(柑橘类)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat(脂肪)。
People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat in different kinds the day. In some place people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kind of food. The most important thing is that we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them strong and healthy
( )16. It is important that people should _________.
A.eat three times a day B. eat cooked food
C. eat dinner at 4 o’clock D. eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
( )17. Which sentence is right
A. People should eat ice-cream every day B. Oranges belong to second kind of food
C. We should eat chicken every day D. We should never eat fat
( )18. In different countries people _________.
A. eat the same kinds of food B. cook their food in the same way
C. eat different kinds of food D. eat the food in the same way
( )19. The most important thing is _________.
A. many people in the world are hungry B. we must eat the seven kinds of food
C. many people are too heavy D. people eat too much food
( )20.What is the meaning of “strong” in the last paragraph（最后一段）
A.肥胖的 B.漂亮的 C.聪明的 D.强壮的
C
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.
According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.
To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.
To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space
Researcher.
“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.
( )21．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Telescopes. B．Satellites. C．Pieces of space junk. D．BBC news reports.
( )22．Why is space junk considered a problem
A．It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphere
B．It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth
C．It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds
D．It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death
( )23．Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that________.
A．the tools can be reused later B．the tools don't become space junk
C．the earth’s atmosphere can stay clean D．the effects of space flight can be studied
( )24．How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk
A．Catch it with nets. B．Use robots to collect it.
C．Burn it in the earth's atmosphere. D．Send it further away from the earth.
( )25．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article
A．Environment. B．Local News. C．Education. D．Fashion.
第三节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
You are in the shopping mall and see a lady trying to open the door with bags in both hands. You help her open the door. “Thank you!” she says warmly. 26
The most widely-used reply is “You’re welcome”. This is what you might have learned in your textbook. It is formal. So you’ll hear the shopping assistant reply with this – and hopefully with a smile, too! 27 .
While the textbook is correct, there are other good choices as well. That’s because spoken English is quite informal (非正式的). More common replies these days include “No problem”. 28 It’s also common when you’ve helped someone with a favor for example, helping someone move a heavy box. It means it wasn’t difficult to give a helping hand. “Sure thing” is another popular reply.
29 If you’re speaking with an Australian friend, they might say “no worries”. Americans like using “Sure” or “It’s fine”.
However, 30 So try these phrases and find the reply that suits your own style.
A.Another formal reply is “my pleasure”, which is getting outdated.
B.How would you reply
C.People usually say it among friends.
D.People in most countries say “thank you” the same way.
E.There is no wrong way to reply to “thank you” .
F.Different countries use different way to reply.
第四节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming.It is time__31__me to write down my New Year's resolutions.
The first resolution is about improving my__32__with my family.I'm going to spend more time talking to my parents.And I'm going to play with my younger brother and teach__33__how to solve(解决) problems in his life.
My second resolution has to do with my __34__．Last term，I got good grades in all my subjects except(除了) English.So next year，I'm going to spend much time__35__my English.I hope I can get good__36__in English next term.
My__37__resolution is about improving my health.I hardly ever did exercise before，__38__ I was busy with my schoolwork.Next year，I'm going to do exercise often.__39__，I'm going to play ball games after school.
The last resolution is about personal improvement.I'm going to__40__a new hobby—reading books.I will read more books about computer and history.I think it will open my eyes.
( )31.A.with B．for C．through D．to
( )32.A.information B．education C．news D．relationships
( )33.A.him B．her C．you D．them
( )34.A.friends B．classmates C．studies D．family
( )35.A.questioning B．improving C．breaking D．wondering
( )36.A.programs B．prizes C．lessons D．grades
( )37.A.second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
( )38.A.because B．after C．so D．but
( )39.A.However B．For sure C．For example D．All in all
( )40.A.take up B．dress up C．make up D．find out
B
Pizza is a kind of popular food. It 41 from Italy. The pizza capital of the world is Naples. The world’s first pizza 42 is still there. It 43 in 1830. The best pizza of today has a(n) 44 history. It was first made by a person 45 Raffle Expositor in the 1880s. This pizza has the same 46 as the Italian flag (旗). The Italian flag is red, white and 47 . The pizza has red tomatoes, white cheese, and a green herb.
There are many different kinds of pizza today. We can 48 chicken pizza, vegetable pizza, etc. in the restaurant. Some pizza has tomatoes, and some pizza 49 tomatoes. Most pizza is round, 50 some isn’t. You can choose any kind you want.
( )41. A. come B. comes C. are D. am
( )42. A. theater B. club C. train D. restaurant
( )43. A. opens B. turns on C. opened D. turned on
( )44. A. long B. short C. excited D. boring
( )45. A. name B. names C. named D. naming
( )46. A. colors B. shape C. time D. recipe
( )47. A. black B. blue C. yellow D. green
( )48. A. order B. make C. do D. sell
( )49. A. has B. doesn’t have C. is D. isn’t
( )50. A. or B. so C. but D. because
第五节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
51．Mrs.Hand likes drinking tea with h______________.
52．Please c______________the computer with a piece of cloth, or it will get dirty.
53．How are you going to c______________your birthday this year，Anna
54．These English t______________are all interested in Chinese culture.
55．This pair of socks is full of h______________.I need to buy a new pair.
56．Don't turn on the b_______________.
57．Alan tasted his soup, and then a_______________some salt.
58．Now the p___________is very serious, many rivers are very dirty.
59．In China, we often s_______________ hands when we meet someone for the first time.
60．Could you help me p_______________ the hot water into the bottle
第六节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone has a dream. I'm Ken.I'm going to finish high school in two years.And then I'm going to study languages at university 61.________ four years.I'm going to work as 62.________language teacher after graduation.At the university，I'm 63.________ going to take computer lessons 64.________ I'm going to use the computer in my work.I'm going to play sports to keep 65.________(health), too.I really enjoy traveling，so before 66.________ (start) to work，I'm going to travel somewhere.In order to(为了)travel，I'm going to find a part－time job 67.________a waiter in a restaurant.I 68.________(save) my money for six months，and then I'm going to visit Australia.I'm going to see 69.________(lot) of animals there！Of course，I'm going to take lots of 70.________(photo) on my trip so that I can remember it.
第七节 书面表达。（共1小题，15分）
假设你是李华，你的笔友Hector得知你会做爆米花（popcorn）,他也想亲自制作一次，但他不会。他给你发来一封电子邮件，向你请教做法。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍制作爆米花的过程。
要求：1.使用first, next, then, finally 等表示过程的词；
2. 60词左右，电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Hector,
I’m glad to get your e-mail.You say you like popcorn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2023—2024学年人教版英语八年级（上）Unit8单元检测试题
参 考 答 案
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1-5 ACBAC　 6-10 DBBDA
第二节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
11-15 BDACB 16-20 DBCAD 21-25 CDBBA
第三节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
26-30 BACFE
第四节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31-35 BDACB　 36-40 DBACA 41-45 BDCAC 46-50 ADABC
第五节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
51.honey　 52.cover　 53.celebrate　 54.travelers　 55.holes
56.blender　 57.added　 58.pollution 59.shake　 60.pour
第六节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61.for　 62. a 　 63.also　 64.because　 65.healthy
66.starting　 67.as　 68.will save　 69.lots　 70.photos
第七节 书面表达。（共1小题，15分）
Dear Hector,
I’m glad to get your e-mail.You say you like popcorn. I also like it very much. I learned from my mother about how to make popcorn two years ago. Now let me show you how to make it. First, put the corn into the popcorn machine. Next, turn on the popcorn machine. Wait for several minutes. Then pour the popcorn into the bowl and add one spoon of sugar to the popcorn. Finally you can eat the popcorn.
Yours，
Li Hua
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