浙江省宁波市江北实验中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期始检测英语试题
一、完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
（2022七上·温州期中）阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A frog lives near a small house. In spring the weather becomes warm. The frog likes to play in the yard of the house. Sometimes. 1． can find something interesting there.
One day, the frog sees a pot on a stove, he goes 2． . There is fire in the stove, but the water in the pot is cool at first. The frog likes it. He begins to 3． in the pot happily.
The 4． gets hotter slowly but the frog keeps swimming in it. 5． does he do that Because the change is 6． and he gets used to the hotter water.
Soon, the water starts to boil. The frog wants to jump out, 7． he can't. He becomes very weak because the water is too 8． . At last, he dies in the pot. The frog stays too long in the pot and doesn't 9． it is dangerous.
We should keep thinking about the small changes. Then, we can 10． before it's too late. If we don't do that, we may become boiled frogs, too.
1．A．I B．you C．he D．she
2．A．up B．in C．down D．out
3．A．drink B．sing C．swim D．read
4．A．weather B．house C．fire D．water
5．A．Why B．When C．Where D．How
6．A．new B．small C．right D．important
7．A．but B．so C．or D．and
8．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．hot
9．A．say B．hear C．know D．remember
10．A．come in B．stand up C．get out D．look out
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了"温水煮青蛙"的故事，并告诫我们应该不断考虑小的变化。然后，我们就能在一切太迟之前离开。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读文章以了解文章大意，做题时要注意上下文提示。
1．句意：有时他可以在那里找到一些有趣的东西。A.我。B.你。C.他。D.她。根据本段可此处是指前文提到过的A frog，再结合下文One day, the frog sees a pot on a stove, he goes 2 . 由此句中he，可知第一空是用he指代A frog。故选C。
2．句意：一天，青蛙看到炉子上有一个锅，他跳了进去。A.向……上。B.在……里面。C.往……下。D.在……之外。根据下文 There is fire in the stove, but the water in the pot is cool at first.The frog likes it.炉子里有火，但锅里的水起初是凉的。青蛙喜欢它。可推知青蛙跳到锅里去了，才能感知水是凉的。故选B。
3．句意：他开始愉快地在锅里游泳。A.喝。B.唱。C.游泳。D.看。根据下文… but the frog keeps swimming in it. ……但是青蛙一直在里面游。可知此处是青蛙在锅里游泳。故选C。
4．句意：水慢慢变热，但青蛙一直在里面游泳。A.天气。B.房子。C.火。D.水。根据上文…, but the water in the pot is cool at first. ……但锅里的水起初是凉的。可知此处是指锅里的水变热。故选D。
5．句意：他为什么这么做 A.为什么。B.什么时候。C.哪里。D.怎么样。根据下文Because the change is…因为改变……，可知此处是问他为什么这么做？故选A。
6．句意：因为变化很小，他习惯了更热的水。A.新的。B.小的。C.对的。D.重要的。根据上文 The 4 gets hotter slowly…，水慢慢变热。有水慢慢变热，可推知是变化小。故选B。
7．句意：青蛙想跳出来，但他不能（跳出来）。A.但是。B.所以。C.或者。D.并且。根据本句句意，前面说青蛙想跳出来，空格线后面 he can't他不能。由此可推知前后意思相反，表示转折。故选A。
8．句意：他变得很虚弱因为水太热了。A.凉的。B.冷的。C.温暖的。D.热的。根据上文Soon, the water starts to boil. 很快，水开始沸腾。可推知此处是指水太热了。故选D。
9．句意：青蛙在锅里呆得太久了，没有意识到这是危险的。A.说。B.听。C.知道，意识。D.记住。根据上文 Because the change is 6 and he gets used to the hotter water. 因为变化很小，他习惯了更热的水。及本句前半部分 he frog stays too long in the pot…青蛙在锅里呆得太久了，结合上述内容，可推知青蛙没有意识到危险。故选C。
10．句意：然后，我们就能在一切太迟之前离开。A.进来。B.站起来。C.出去，离开。D.小心。根据上文 We should keep thinking about the small changes. 我们应该不断考虑小的变化。然后，我们就能在一切太迟之前离开。结合句意可知此处是指在一切太迟之前离开。故选C。
（2023七上·宁波开学考） 阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A young man buys many fruits, like apples, pears and dates. He looks very 11． with the fruits in his bag. He sits near the road to 12． them happily.
An old man sees him and says, " Eating too many 13． is good for teeth but bad for your body. "
The young man asks 14． , " How about dates "
The old man answers, " The dates are good for body 15． bad for teeth. "
The young man 16． for a minute. Then he stands up and says, " I can eat pears 17． my teeth and don't swallow them. And I can swallow dates and don't chew. " The young man thinks it is 18． a good idea. It is not bad for his body and teeth.
Then the young man 19． a date into his mouth and swallows it. The old man wants to stop him, but it is too 20． . He says to the young man, " Think over before doing something and don't be in a hurry. "
11．A． bad B． cute C． sorry D． happy
12．A． buy B． eat C． open D． watch
13．A． apples B． dates C． pears D． bananas
14．A． her B． him C． me D． us
15．A． so B． and C． but D． because
16．A． sits B． lies C． stays D． thinks
17．A． on B． with C． over D． behind
18．A． still B． only C． even D． really
19．A． puts B． eats C． cleans D． gives
20．A． late B． good C． busy D． large
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．C；16．D；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个年轻人在路边买了很多水果，其中包括苹果、梨和枣。他看起来很满足地背着袋子。一位老人看到他，提醒他吃太多甜食对牙齿有益但对身体不好。年轻人询问老人关于枣的情况，老人回答说枣对身体有益但对牙齿不好。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：他拿着包里的水果看起来很开心。A.差的；B.可爱的；C.抱歉的；D.高兴的。根据后句中happily高兴地，可知讲的是他拿着包里的水果看起来很开心，故选D。
12．句意：他坐在路边愉快地吃着它们。A.买；B.吃；C.打开；D.观看。根据后文eating可知讲的是吃苹果，故选B。
13．句意：吃太多梨对牙齿有好处，但对身体不好。A.苹果；B.海枣；C.梨；D.香蕉。根据后文I can eat pears可知讲的是吃梨，故选C。
14．句意：年轻人问他："海枣怎么样？"A.她；B.他；C.我；D.我们。根据An old man可知问的是老人，所以用him代指an old man，故选B。
15．句意：老人回答说："枣对身体有益，但对牙齿有害。"A.所以，表示结果；B.和，表示并列；C.但是，表示转折；D.因为，表示原因。good好的，bad坏的，可知表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
16．句意：这个年轻人想了一会儿。A.坐；B.位于；C.待在；D.认为。for a minute一会，结合选项可知讲的是年轻人想了一会，故选D。
17．句意：我可以用牙齿吃梨而不吞咽。A.在.....上面；B.用；C.在.....正上方；D.在.....后面。I can eat pears我可以吃梨，teeth牙齿，可知讲的是用牙齿吃梨，故选B。
18．句意：这个年轻人认为这真是个好主意。A.仍然；B.仅仅；C.甚至；D.真地。根据后句It is not bad for his body and teeth.这对他的身体和牙齿都不坏，可知讲的是它真是一个好主意，故选D。
19．句意：然后这个年轻人把一颗枣子放进嘴里，然后把它咽了下去。A.放；B.吃；C.打扫；D.给。into his mouth进入他的嘴巴，可知讲的是把枣子放进嘴里，故选A。
20．句意：老人想阻止他，但为时已晚。A.晚的；B.好的；C.忙碌的；D.大的。根据后句Think over before doing something and don't be in a hurry.做某事之前要仔细考虑，不要着急，可知讲的是晚了，故选A。
二、阅读理解(共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分)
（2023七上·宁波开学考） 阅读理解
Good morning, sky,
Good morning, sun,
Good morning, little winds that run!
Good morning, birds,
Good morning, trees,
And creeping grass(草), and brownie bees(蜜蜂)!
How did you find out it was day
Who told you night had gone away
I'm wide awake (醒着的).
I'm up now, too.
I'll be right out to play with you!
21．The writer says " Good morning" to ____ things.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
22．Who probably be the writer
A．A boy. B．A mother. C．A father. D．A teacher.
23． What kind of passage is it
A．A story B．A poem C．An ad D．A play
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】这首诗主要表达了一个早晨醒来的人对大自然的问候和热爱。通过向天空、太阳、微风、鸟类、树木和草地等自然元素问好，诗人展示了他的热情和活力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合题目找到关键词句，选择正确答案。
21．细节题。根据Good morning, sky, Good morning, sun, Good morning, little winds that run! ood morning, birds, Good morning, trees, And creeping grass(草), and brownie bees(蜜蜂)! 可知对天空、太阳、风、鸟儿们、树、草和蜜蜂问好，所以是7个事物，故选D。
22．推断题。A.一个男孩；B.一个妈妈；C.一个爸爸；D.一个老师。根据I'm wide awake(醒着的). I'm up now, too. I'll be right out to play with you!我完全清醒了。我现在也起床了。我马上就出来和你玩，可知作者可能是一个男孩，故选A。
23．细节题。A.一个故事；B.一首诗；C.一个广告；D.一个戏剧。根据Good morning, sky, Good morning, sun, Good morning, little winds that run! ood morning, birds, Good morning, trees, And creeping grass(草), and brownie bees(蜜蜂)! 可知是一首诗，故选B。
（2022七上·长兴期末） 阅读理解
Hi, I am Grace. I am a middle school student. My school is a very beautiful place. There is a big library with books of all subjects in my school. There are a lot of storybooks and newspapers in the library too. It is in the classroom building.
In the library, there are rows of tables and chairs. It looks very clean. And it's easy for students to find books. We can sit there to read books or borrow books from it. We can take two or five books at a time and we must give back (归还) the books in seven days.
Our library teacher is a nice woman. She is friendly to all students. We all like her. She always helps us find books. When we ask her some questions about book, she is happy to answer.
I like reading books. Every day I go to the library to read books. I love to visit my school library. It's a good place to read and study.
24．Students can have the books from the library for _______.
A．2 days B．5 days C．7 days D．15 days
25．From the passage we can know _______.
A．students can take six books at a time
B．Grace loves reading in the library
C．the library is in the office building
D．the library teacher is a nice man
26．The best title(标题)of this passage is "_______".
A．My Library Teacher B．The Books in the Library
C．Library Time D．My School Library
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．D
【知识点】日常生活类；教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Grace介绍了自己的学校的图书馆的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句。
24．细节题。根据we must give back (归还) the books in seven days.可知我们必须在七天内把书还回来，故选C。
25．细节题。根据I like reading books. Every day I go to the library to read books可知Grace喜欢去图书馆读书，故选B。
26．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Grace介绍了自己的学校的图书馆的情况，故选D。
（2023七上·宁波开学考） 阅读理解
Do you know that you can eat a rainbow You can't eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables.
A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins(维生素). If you have a cold, you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. ____▲____ can give you much energy. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach(胃) healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you.
What about fruits or vegetables in other colors Green broccoli can help keep your bones(骨头) strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood moving around your body.
These fruits and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a nice and colorful way to stay healthy. Let's eat rainbow food every day!
27． Which of the following picture can show " ____▲____"
A． B． C． D．
28．Judy wants to get much vitamins and remember things well. She can eat ____.
A．apples and oranges B．blueberries and apples
C．oranges and blueberries D．carrots and grapes
29．Which of the following is the right structure(结构) of this article
A． B． C． D．
30． The writer writes this article to ____.
A．introduce(介绍) the rainbow food
B．ask us to eat rainbow food
C．tell us how to eat rainbow food
D．show us where to get rainbow food
【答案】27．C
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有彩虹色的健康食物都有哪些，以及它们对人体的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
27．细节题。A.苹果；B.西瓜；C.香蕉；D.胡萝卜。根据图片可知讲的是香蕉，故选C。
28．细节题。根据An orange is full of vitamins(维生素). Blueberries can help you remember things可知桔子富含维生素。蓝莓可以帮助你记住一些事情，故选C。
29．细节题。根据第一段You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables你可以用各种不同颜色的水果和蔬菜做成健康的彩虹，可知总体介绍你可以用各种不同颜色的水果和蔬菜做成健康的彩虹根据第二段到第三段可知具体介绍各种水果的好处；根据第四段These fruits and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a nice and colorful way to stay healthy. Let's eat rainbow food every day!这些水果和蔬菜只是构成食物彩虹的少数几种。每天吃彩虹是保持健康的一种很好的、丰富多彩的方式。让我们每天都吃彩虹食品吧，可知总结介绍建议吃彩虹食物，故选A。
30．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了有彩虹色的健康食物都有哪些，以及它们对人体的好处，即让我们吃彩虹食物，故选B。
（2023七上·宁波开学考） 阅读理解
Pizza is a kind of delicious food in the world. People from America like pizza best. In Turkey, pizza is one of Three Delicacies. More and more Chinese people like to eat pizza, too. But we usually call pizza " Italian Pizza" because it is from Italy. There are pizza shops everywhere in Italy. The first pizza shop is still in Naples, Italy. It opened in 1830.
There are different kinds of pizza today. Toast pizza is one of them. It's easy for people to make toast pizza at home. Here are the steps about how to make it.
·Get vegetables, meat, cheese, jam and bread on the table.
·Cut vegetables and meat into pieces.
·Put the meat pieces on the bread.
·Put the vegetable pieces on the meat.
·Put the cheese on these pieces.
·Cook the bread slowly for about three minutes.
·Put a little jam, like strawberry jam, on the toast pizza.
·Wait a minute, then the toast pizza will become crispy.
31．Pizza comes from ____.
A．America B．Turkey C．China D．Italy
32．The first pizza shop is about ____ years old.
A．105 B．153 C．193 D．220
33． At first, you can put ____ on the bread to make toast pizza.
A．meat B．cheese C．strawberry D．jam
34．How many steps are there before you cook the bread
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Eight.
35．This passage is about ____.
A．health B．food C．shopping D．home
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了披萨这种美食的全球流行程度，特别是美国人对披萨的喜爱。在土耳其，披萨被誉为三大美食之一。越来越多的中国人也开始喜欢食用披萨。尽管披萨源于意大利，但我们通常称之为"意大利披萨"。在意大利，到处都是披萨店，第一家披萨店位于意大利的那不勒斯，成立于1830年。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
31．细节题，根据it is from Italy可知披萨来自意大利，故选D。
32．细节题。根据The first pizza shop is still in Naples, Italy. It opened in 1830. 可知第一个披萨店在1830年建立，即已经有193年，故选C。
33．细节题。根据Put the meat pieces on the bread.可知首先把肉块放在面包上制作烤披萨，故选A。
34．细节题。根据·Get vegetables, meat, cheese, jam and bread on the table. Cut vegetables and meat into pieces. Put the meat pieces on the bread. Put the vegetable pieces on the meat. ·Put the cheese on these pieces.把蔬菜、肉、奶酪、果酱和面包摆在桌子上·把蔬菜和肉切成块·把肉块放在面包上·把蔬菜块放在肉上·把奶酪放在这些块上，可知在烤面包之前是五步，故选C。
35．细节题。A.健康；B.食物；C.购物；D.家。根据全文可知主要讲了披萨，所以是关于食物，故选B。
（2023七上·宁波开学考） 阅读理解
There are a lot of children waiting for a man to draw tiger paws on their faces in the zoo. A grandmother and a little girl are in the lines, too. They are waiting in lines happily.
" You've got so many freckles. There's no place to draw! " a boy in the line says to the little girl.
The little girl says nothing but looks down at her shoes. Then she tells her grandmother she doesn't like any tiger paws on her face. She wants to go home.
Her grandmother looks at her. " I love your freckles. " she says.
" Not me, " the girl answers.
" Well, when I am a little girl, I always want freckles, " she says. " Freckles are beautiful on your face! They make you beautiful! "
The girl looks up. " My freckles are beautiful, really "
" Of course, " says the grandmother.
The little girl feels very happy and says, " Wrinkles on your face are charming too, grandma. "
After talking with her grandmother, the little girl waits in the line for her turn to get the tiger paws on her face.
36．The grandmother and the girl are waiting to____.
A．buy shoes from a man
B．see tigers in the zoo
C．get a drawing on the face
D．talk to the boy in the line
37． The girl looks down at her shoes because____.
A．her shoes are beautiful B．she doesn't like the boy
C．she thinks the boy is right D．she likes her freckles a lot
38． The underlined word " charming" in Paragraph 9 means____.
A．beautiful B．exciting C．different D．interesting
39． Why does the grandmother say " Freckles are beautiful on your face! " in Paragraph 6
A．She wants the boy to say sorry.
B．She wants to have freckles too.
C．She wants the girl to be happy.
D．She wants the girl to be beautiful.
40．What's the best title of the passage
A．A Lucky Girl B．Drawing on Faces
C．A Kind Woman D．Beautiful Freckles
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个小女孩在动物园排队等待画老虎爪印的过程中，她的奶奶对她的雀斑的看法发生了改变。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节题。根据There are a lot of children waiting for a man to draw tiger paws on their faces in the zoo. A grandmother and a little girl are in the lines, too. They are waiting in lines happily.动物园里有很多孩子在等一个男人在他们脸上画虎爪。一位祖母和一个小女孩也在排队。他们高兴地排队等候，可知他们在等待在脸上画画，故选C。
37．细节题。根据" You've got so many freckles. There's no place to draw! " a boy in the line says to the little girl. The little girl says nothing but looks down at her shoes."你有那么多雀斑。没有地方画！"排队的一个男孩对小女孩说。小女孩什么也没说，只是低头看着她的鞋子，可知原因是女孩认为男孩说的对，故选C。
38．推断题。A.漂亮的；B.令人兴奋的；C.不同的；D.有趣的。根据前文My freckles are beautiful, really 我的雀斑很漂亮，真的吗？，可知讲的是奶奶的雀斑也是漂亮的，故选A。
39．细节题。根据Freckles are beautiful on your face! They make you beautiful!雀斑在你脸上很美！它们让你变得美丽，可知奶奶想让女孩高兴，故选C。
40．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲述了一个小女孩在动物园排队等待画老虎爪印的过程中，她的奶奶对她的雀斑的看法发生了改变，即漂亮的雀斑，故选D。
（2023七上·宁波开学考） 阅读理解
Mr. Brown's store has some puppies for sale from $30 to $50. A little boy comes to his store and says, " Sir, I want to buy one of your puppies. "
" Well, " says Mr. Brown, " these puppies need a lot of money. "
" I have only one dollar. Can I just take a look " asks the boy.
" OK. " says Mr. Brown. Then he calls the dogs over. Four little balls of fur run from the doghouse. Then the boy sees the fifth little fur ball come slowly(慢慢地) from the doghouse and it is smaller. It is walking strangely(怪异地). " I want that one" , the little boy looks at the smaller puppy and says.
" Son, you don't want that puppy. He can't run and play with you like these other dogs. " says Mr. Brown.
Then the little boy rolls up(卷起) one leg of his trousers. His leg has a steel brace(钢支架) on it. Looking back up at Mr. Brown, he says, " You see, I don't run well myself and he will need someone who understands(理解). "
" How much is it " asks the little boy.
" Just take it, " answers Mr. Brown, " There's no charge for love and understanding. "
41． The little boy comes to Mr. Brown's store to ____.
A．buy a puppy B．help sell the puppies
C．play with the puppies D．talk with Mr. Brown
42．What does the underlined words " that one" in Paragraph4 refer to(指的是)
A．The little ball. B．The big dog.
C．The doghouse. D．The smaller puppy.
43．The underlined words " charge" in the last paragraph means(意思是) ____.
A．充电 B．指责 C．价钱 D．指示
44．What do you think of the little boy
A．brave B．rich C．caring D．clever
45．What can be the best title(标题)
A．A strange boy B．Love and understanding
C．Puppies on sale D．Mr. Brown's puppy store
【答案】41．A
42．D
43．C
44．C
45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这个故事讲述了一个小男孩在布朗先生的店里看上了一只小狗，尽管这只小狗与其他的狗有些不同，不能像其他狗一样奔跑玩耍。这个小男孩因为自己的腿有钢支架，所以能够理解这只小狗的需求。最后，布朗先生被小男孩的善良和理解打动，决定免费把这只小狗送给小男孩。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
41．细节题。根据I want to buy one of your puppies.可知小男孩想买小狗，故选A。
42．细节题。根据前句Then the boy sees the fifth little fur ball come slowly(慢慢地) from the doghouse and it is smaller. It is walking strangely(怪异地).然后男孩看到第五个小皮球慢慢地从狗窝里出来，它变小了。它走路很奇怪，可知讲的是想要小狗，故选D。
43．推断题。根据Just take it仅仅带走它，可知是不要钱，故选C。
44．细节题。A.勇敢的；B.富有的；C.有爱心的；D.聪明的。根据You see, I don't run well myself and he will need someone who understands(理解).你看，我自己跑得不好，他需要一个理解我的人，可知小男孩是有爱心的，故选C。
45．主旨题。根据全文可知讲述了一个小男孩在布朗先生的店里看上了一只小狗，尽管这只小狗与其他的狗有些不同，不能像其他狗一样奔跑玩耍。这个小男孩因为自己的腿有钢支架，所以能够理解这只小狗的需求。最后，布朗先生被小男孩的善良和理解打动，决定免费把这只小狗送给小男孩，即讲了爱和理解，故选B。
三、任务型阅读 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
（2023七上·宁波开学考） 请阅读以下题目，从A-F中选出符合要求的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。
Hi, guys! My name is Dodo. I am a quilt! See I am on my buddy Ben's bed now.
I have many friends here. Can you guess(猜) who they are
46． I am round. Ben and I like to play in the park.
47． I am Ben's favorite fruit. I am very good for
his health.
48．I have a twin brother. I am in the pencil box now.
49． I can tell Ben the time. I have some numbers
on my face.
50．I am very big. Ben can see China on me.
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．B
49．F
50．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Ben的房间的物品。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后结合图片和句子语法确定正确答案。
46．根据I am round. Ben and I like to play in the park.我是圆的。本和我喜欢在公园里玩，结合图片可知讲的是足球，故选C。
47．根据I am Ben's favorite fruit.我是本最喜爱的水果，结合图片可知讲的是橘子，故选A。
48．根据I have a twin brother. I am in the pencil box now.我有一个双胞胎兄弟。我现在在铅笔盒里，结合图片可知讲的是铅笔盒，故选B。
49．根据I can tell Ben the time.我可以告诉本时间，结合图片可知讲的是闹钟，故选F。
50．根据I am very big. Ben can see China on me.我很大。本可以在我身上看到中国，可知讲的是地图，故选E。
四、词汇运用 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
51．（2023七上·宁波开学考） How many (字典) are there on the desk
【答案】dictionaries
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有多少字典？字典用dictionary，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用dictionaries。故填dictionaries。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记many修饰可数名词复数。
52．（2023七上·宁波开学考） I like school (郊游).
【答案】trips
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢学校郊游。郊游用trip，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数trips，故填trips。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数。
53．（2023七上·宁波开学考） The blue sweaters are fifty (美元) each.
【答案】dollars
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：每件蓝色的毛衣50美元。美元用dollar，可数名词，fifty修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数dollars，故填dollars。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记fifty修饰可数名词复数。
54．（2023七上·宁波开学考） They (从不) speak Chinese.
【答案】never
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们从不说汉语。从不用never，副词，修饰实义动词speak，故填never。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
55．（2023七上·宁波开学考） I think watching TV is (无聊的).
【答案】boring
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为看电视是无聊的。无聊的用boring，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填boring。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
56．（2023七上·宁波开学考） That idea (听起来) great.
【答案】sounds
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意：那个注意听起来不错。听起来用sound，系动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数idea，所以sound用单三式sounds，故填sounds。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意根据主语单复数确定谓语形式。
57．（2023七上·宁波开学考） Do you have two tennis (球拍)
【答案】rackets
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你有两个网球拍吗？球拍用racket，可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数rackets，故填rackets。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词复数。
58．（2023七上·宁波开学考） A clock (有) three hands.
【答案】has
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟有三个手。有用have，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数clock，所以have用单三式has，故填has。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据主语单复数确定谓语形式。
59．（2023七上·宁波开学考） There are a lot of sports (明星) in the World Cup, like Messi and Mbappé.
【答案】stars
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：世界杯上有很多体育明星，比如梅西和姆巴佩。明星用star，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，所以用stars，故填stars。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记a lot of修饰可数名词复数。
60．（2023七上·宁波开学考） It's his young sister's (第三) birthday.
【答案】third
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是他妹妹的三岁生日。第三用third，序数词，表示某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday，固定搭配，故填third。
【点评】考查序数词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配表示某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday。
61．（2023七上·宁波开学考） English is not so (困难的) if you do more reading every day.
【答案】difficult/hard
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你每天多读书，英语就没那么难了。困难的用difficult/hard，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填difficult/hard。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
62．（2023七上·宁波开学考） We have some interesting and fun things in (四月) this term.
【答案】April
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个学期四月份我们有一些有趣的事情。四月用April，专有名词，故填April。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记单词词义及词性。
63．（2023七上·宁波开学考） I (必须) find my lost pen. It's from my best friend.
【答案】must
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我必须找到我丢失的钢笔。这是我最好的朋友寄来的。必须用must，情态动词，故填must。
【点评】考查情态动词拼写，注意平时识记单词词义及词性。
64．（2023七上·宁波开学考） It's not easy to (拼写) all the words right, but I will try.
【答案】spell
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：把所有的单词都拼对并不容易，但我会努力的。拼写用spell，实义动词。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填spell。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配It+be+形容词+to do sth.。
65．（2023七上·宁波开学考） I can't (完成) so much work in only one day.
【答案】finish
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能在一天内完成这么多工作。完成用finish，实义动词，情态动词can't后面用动词原形，故填finish。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
66．（2023七上·宁波开学考） Look at that picture on the wall. Those are (他们的) parents.
【答案】their
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：看看墙上的那幅画。那些是他们的父母。他们的用their，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词parents，故填their。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
67．（2023七上·宁波开学考） — Tina, don't put your model plane (在……下) the chair.
— OK, mom.
【答案】under
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，不要把你的飞机模型放在椅子下面。——好的，妈妈。在.....下用under，介词，故填under。
【点评】考查介词拼写，注意先识记单词词义及词性，理解句意。
68．（2023七上·宁波开学考） I have a new computer. It is (真正地) nice.
【答案】really
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一台新电脑。它真的很好。真正地用really，副词，修饰形容词，故填really。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰形容词。
69．（2023七上·宁波开学考） Gina's book is (到处，处处)—on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair.
【答案】everywhere
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜的书到处都是——在她的床上、沙发上和椅子下面。到处、处处用everywhere，副词，故填everywhere。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记单词词义及词性。
70．（2023七上·宁波开学考） There are (十二) months in a year.
【答案】twelve
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：一年中有12个月。十二用twelve，基数词，修饰可数名词复数months，故填twelve。
【点评】考查基数词，注意平时识记单词词义及词性。
五、语法填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
（2023七上·宁波开学考） 语法填空
Hello. I'm Uma. Mr. and Mrs. Hart are my neighbors(邻居). They were teachers before(以前), 71． they don't work now. They don't have children. But they have 72． cute dog called Martha.
They have busy 73． (life). They have dancing lessons from Monday 74． Friday and they often go bike riding together every weekend. They also have different hobbies. Mr. Hart likes gardening and he likes to grow many kinds of fruit. He likes 75． (strawberry) very much and he always tells me the 76． (five) month of a year is the best time to pick them! And Mrs. Hart likes playing cards 77． her friends and she has three beautiful 78． (box) to put her cards. And she often makes cookies and gives me some to eat. They are very yummy!
I think Mr. and Mrs. Hart are very nice and I like 79． (they) very much.
Now, I want 80． (play) with Martha. Bye!
【答案】71．but；72．a；73．lives；74．to；75．strawberries；76．fifth；77．with；78．boxes；79．them；80．to play
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这个故事主要是关于Uma的邻居——Mr.和Mrs. Hart。他们曾经是老师，现在已经退休。虽然他们没有孩子，但是他们有一只非常可爱的狗狗Martha。他们的生活非常丰富多彩，从周一到周五有舞蹈课程，周末经常一起骑自行车。他们有不同的爱好，Mr. Hart喜欢园艺，特别喜欢草莓，而Mrs. Hart喜欢和朋友一起玩牌，有三只漂亮的盒子来放她的牌。她经常做饼干，还会给Uma吃。Uma非常喜欢他们，现在她想要去和Martha一起玩。这个故事主要描绘了Uma的邻居，一对非常友善和有趣的老人。他们的生活充满了活力和乐趣，他们有很多共同的爱好，比如园艺和玩牌。故事中也提到了他们可爱的狗狗Martha，让读者感受到他们的生活充满了爱和温馨。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
71．句意：他们以前是老师，但现在不工作了。They were teachers before(以前)他们以前是老师，they don't work now现在不工作了，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
72．句意：但是他们有一只可爱的小狗叫Martha。dog是可数名词单数，cute以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
73．句意：他们有着忙碌的生活。life生活，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数lives，故填lives。
74．句意：他们从周一到周五上舞蹈课，每个周末他们经常一起骑自行车。from...to...从.....到.....，固定搭配，故填to。
75．句意：他非常喜欢草莓，他总是告诉我一年中的第五个月是采摘草莓的最佳时间！strawberry草莓，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数strawberries，故填strawberries。
76．句意：他非常喜欢草莓，他总是告诉我一年中的第五个月是采摘草莓的最佳时间！five5，基数词，the后面用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，第五，故填fifth。
77．句意：Hart夫人喜欢和她的朋友们打牌，她有三个漂亮的盒子可以放她的牌。play cards打牌，her friends她的朋友，结合句子可知讲的是和朋友打牌，with和，介词，故填with。
78．句意：Hart夫人喜欢和她的朋友们打牌，她有三个漂亮的盒子可以放她的牌。box盒子，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数boxes，故填boxes。
79．句意：我认为Hart夫妇是友好的，并且我非常喜欢他们。they他们，主格，做主语，like喜欢，实义动词，后面用宾格，所以用them，故填them。
80．句意：现在我想和Martha玩。play玩，实义动词。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to play，故填to play。
（2023七上·宁波开学考） 语法填空
There is a boy named Henry. He is 81． (real) a kind boy. One day he sees a cat at his door. The cat 82． (look) sad (伤心的) and Henry thinks it must be lost. So he decides (决定) to help 83． cat find its home.
He calls the Lost and Found office. But they say no one loses a cat. Then he asks 84． (he) friends next door. But they don't lose their 85． (cat). Henry wants to ask his parents 86． help. But they're not 87． home. That evening, Henry can't sleep 88． (good). He wants to help the cat but doesn't know how. He puts it in a box.
The next morning he puts up Lost and Found notices (启事) all around his building. On the fourth day, a girl 89． (name) Anna calls Henry to get the cat. She says thanks to him. They 90． (be) very happy.
【答案】81．really；82．looks；83．the；84．his；85．cats；86．for；87．at；88．well；89．named；90．are
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这个故事讲述了一个名叫亨利的小男孩发现了一只流浪猫，决定帮助它找到家的故事。他在寻找猫咪的过程中，打电话给失物招领办公室，询问他的邻居，甚至想向他的父母寻求帮助，但他的父母不在家。他甚至晚上都睡不好，因为他想帮助这只猫但是不知道怎么帮。最后，他决定把猫咪放在一个盒子里，并张贴了失物招领的启事。第四天，一个名叫安娜的女孩打电话给亨利，想要领养这只猫。她向亨利表示感谢，他们都非常高兴。这个故事告诉我们，善良的行为会得到回报，当我们帮助他人时，我们也会感到快乐和满足。故事中的亨利就是一个善良的人，他决定帮助那只流浪猫，最终也得到了回报。这个故事也告诉我们，有时候，我们需要更多的耐心和努力，才能找到解决问题的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后单词词义及词性，结合语法和句意确定单词形式。
81．句意：他真是个善良的男孩。real真的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，kind友好的，形容词，所以用副词really，真地，故填really。
82．句意：这只猫看起来很伤心，亨利认为它一定丢了。look看起来，系动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数cat，所以look用单三式looks，故填looks。
83．句意：所以他决定帮助猫找到它的家。cat猫，表示特指，所以用the，故填the。
84．句意：然后他问隔壁的朋友。he他，主格，做主语。friends朋友，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词是his他的，故填his。
85．句意：但他们不会失去他们的猫。cat猫，可数名词，their 表明用复数，故填cats。
86．句意：亨利想向他的父母寻求帮助。ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助，固定搭配，故填for。
87．句意：但是他们没有在家。be at home在家，固定搭配，故填at。
88．句意：那天晚上，亨利睡不好。good好的，形容词。sleep睡觉，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用good的副词well，好，故填well。
89．句意：第四天，一个叫安娜的女孩打电话给亨利要猫。name命名，实义动词，girl和name间表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做定语，即named，被叫做，故填named。
90．句意：他们是非常高兴的。be是，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以be动词用are，故填are。
六、作文 (满分10 分)
91．（2023七上·宁波开学考） 英国女孩Lucy想在宁波征询笔友(pen pal)。假设你叫洪涵，你想和她成为笔友。请根据下面表格中所提供的信息，用英文给Lucy写一封回信，介绍你自己的情况。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要求： 短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当增加细节。字迹工整、清楚，80词左右。
Name Hong Han
Age 13
Living place(住址) Ningbo
Birthday January 24th
Hobbies Playing basketball，listening to music and dancing
Favorite food Fruit and ice cream
Favorite color Red
Favorite subject English
Dear Lucy,
Thanks for your letter. I know you want a pen pal from Ningbo.
Yours，
Hong Han
【答案】Dear Lucy，
Thanks for your letter. I know you want a pen pal from Ningbo. I want to make friends with you. My name is Hong Han. I'm a 13 year old girl. I live in Ningbo. My birthday is on January 24th. I'm an outgoing girl. I have many hobbies. I love playing basketball, listening to music and dancing. And I like fruit very much. I think it 's healthy. I also love ice cream，but I seldom eat it, because it's not good for my health. My favorite color is red. What is my favorite subject？English！I think it's interesting and useful.
Well, this is me. How about you？Please write to me soon.
Yours，
Hong Han
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍洪涵的情况。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍他的年龄、住址、生日；然后介绍他的爱好、最喜爱的食物、颜色和科目；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：thank...for；make friends with；love doing；listen to music；play basketball；be good for；write to；want to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：祈使句Thanks for your letter.Please write to me soon.；宾语从句I know you want a pen pal from Ningbo. I think it 's healthy.I think it's interesting and useful.；状语从句I also love ice cream，but I seldom eat it, because it's not good for my health. My favorite color is red.。连词and、because、but的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市江北实验中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期始检测英语试题
一、完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
（2022七上·温州期中）阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A frog lives near a small house. In spring the weather becomes warm. The frog likes to play in the yard of the house. Sometimes. 1． can find something interesting there.
One day, the frog sees a pot on a stove, he goes 2． . There is fire in the stove, but the water in the pot is cool at first. The frog likes it. He begins to 3． in the pot happily.
The 4． gets hotter slowly but the frog keeps swimming in it. 5． does he do that Because the change is 6． and he gets used to the hotter water.
Soon, the water starts to boil. The frog wants to jump out, 7． he can't. He becomes very weak because the water is too 8． . At last, he dies in the pot. The frog stays too long in the pot and doesn't 9． it is dangerous.
We should keep thinking about the small changes. Then, we can 10． before it's too late. If we don't do that, we may become boiled frogs, too.
1．A．I B．you C．he D．she
2．A．up B．in C．down D．out
3．A．drink B．sing C．swim D．read
4．A．weather B．house C．fire D．water
5．A．Why B．When C．Where D．How
6．A．new B．small C．right D．important
7．A．but B．so C．or D．and
8．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．hot
9．A．say B．hear C．know D．remember
10．A．come in B．stand up C．get out D．look out
（2023七上·宁波开学考） 阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A young man buys many fruits, like apples, pears and dates. He looks very 11． with the fruits in his bag. He sits near the road to 12． them happily.
An old man sees him and says, " Eating too many 13． is good for teeth but bad for your body. "
The young man asks 14． , " How about dates "
The old man answers, " The dates are good for body 15． bad for teeth. "
The young man 16． for a minute. Then he stands up and says, " I can eat pears 17． my teeth and don't swallow them. And I can swallow dates and don't chew. " The young man thinks it is 18． a good idea. It is not bad for his body and teeth.
Then the young man 19． a date into his mouth and swallows it. The old man wants to stop him, but it is too 20． . He says to the young man, " Think over before doing something and don't be in a hurry. "
11．A． bad B． cute C． sorry D． happy
12．A． buy B． eat C． open D． watch
13．A． apples B． dates C． pears D． bananas
14．A． her B． him C． me D． us
15．A． so B． and C． but D． because
16．A． sits B． lies C． stays D． thinks
17．A． on B． with C． over D． behind
18．A． still B． only C． even D． really
19．A． puts B． eats C． cleans D． gives
20．A． late B． good C． busy D． large
二、阅读理解(共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分)
（2023七上·宁波开学考） 阅读理解
Good morning, sky,
Good morning, sun,
Good morning, little winds that run!
Good morning, birds,
Good morning, trees,
And creeping grass(草), and brownie bees(蜜蜂)!
How did you find out it was day
Who told you night had gone away
I'm wide awake (醒着的).
I'm up now, too.
I'll be right out to play with you!
21．The writer says " Good morning" to ____ things.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
22．Who probably be the writer
A．A boy. B．A mother. C．A father. D．A teacher.
23． What kind of passage is it
A．A story B．A poem C．An ad D．A play
（2022七上·长兴期末） 阅读理解
Hi, I am Grace. I am a middle school student. My school is a very beautiful place. There is a big library with books of all subjects in my school. There are a lot of storybooks and newspapers in the library too. It is in the classroom building.
In the library, there are rows of tables and chairs. It looks very clean. And it's easy for students to find books. We can sit there to read books or borrow books from it. We can take two or five books at a time and we must give back (归还) the books in seven days.
Our library teacher is a nice woman. She is friendly to all students. We all like her. She always helps us find books. When we ask her some questions about book, she is happy to answer.
I like reading books. Every day I go to the library to read books. I love to visit my school library. It's a good place to read and study.
24．Students can have the books from the library for _______.
A．2 days B．5 days C．7 days D．15 days
25．From the passage we can know _______.
A．students can take six books at a time
B．Grace loves reading in the library
C．the library is in the office building
D．the library teacher is a nice man
26．The best title(标题)of this passage is "_______".
A．My Library Teacher B．The Books in the Library
C．Library Time D．My School Library
（2023七上·宁波开学考） 阅读理解
Do you know that you can eat a rainbow You can't eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables.
A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins(维生素). If you have a cold, you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. ____▲____ can give you much energy. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach(胃) healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you.
What about fruits or vegetables in other colors Green broccoli can help keep your bones(骨头) strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood moving around your body.
These fruits and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a nice and colorful way to stay healthy. Let's eat rainbow food every day!
27． Which of the following picture can show " ____▲____"
A． B． C． D．
28．Judy wants to get much vitamins and remember things well. She can eat ____.
A．apples and oranges B．blueberries and apples
C．oranges and blueberries D．carrots and grapes
29．Which of the following is the right structure(结构) of this article
A． B． C． D．
30． The writer writes this article to ____.
A．introduce(介绍) the rainbow food
B．ask us to eat rainbow food
C．tell us how to eat rainbow food
D．show us where to get rainbow food
（2023七上·宁波开学考） 阅读理解
Pizza is a kind of delicious food in the world. People from America like pizza best. In Turkey, pizza is one of Three Delicacies. More and more Chinese people like to eat pizza, too. But we usually call pizza " Italian Pizza" because it is from Italy. There are pizza shops everywhere in Italy. The first pizza shop is still in Naples, Italy. It opened in 1830.
There are different kinds of pizza today. Toast pizza is one of them. It's easy for people to make toast pizza at home. Here are the steps about how to make it.
·Get vegetables, meat, cheese, jam and bread on the table.
·Cut vegetables and meat into pieces.
·Put the meat pieces on the bread.
·Put the vegetable pieces on the meat.
·Put the cheese on these pieces.
·Cook the bread slowly for about three minutes.
·Put a little jam, like strawberry jam, on the toast pizza.
·Wait a minute, then the toast pizza will become crispy.
31．Pizza comes from ____.
A．America B．Turkey C．China D．Italy
32．The first pizza shop is about ____ years old.
A．105 B．153 C．193 D．220
33． At first, you can put ____ on the bread to make toast pizza.
A．meat B．cheese C．strawberry D．jam
34．How many steps are there before you cook the bread
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Eight.
35．This passage is about ____.
A．health B．food C．shopping D．home
（2023七上·宁波开学考） 阅读理解
There are a lot of children waiting for a man to draw tiger paws on their faces in the zoo. A grandmother and a little girl are in the lines, too. They are waiting in lines happily.
" You've got so many freckles. There's no place to draw! " a boy in the line says to the little girl.
The little girl says nothing but looks down at her shoes. Then she tells her grandmother she doesn't like any tiger paws on her face. She wants to go home.
Her grandmother looks at her. " I love your freckles. " she says.
" Not me, " the girl answers.
" Well, when I am a little girl, I always want freckles, " she says. " Freckles are beautiful on your face! They make you beautiful! "
The girl looks up. " My freckles are beautiful, really "
" Of course, " says the grandmother.
The little girl feels very happy and says, " Wrinkles on your face are charming too, grandma. "
After talking with her grandmother, the little girl waits in the line for her turn to get the tiger paws on her face.
36．The grandmother and the girl are waiting to____.
A．buy shoes from a man
B．see tigers in the zoo
C．get a drawing on the face
D．talk to the boy in the line
37． The girl looks down at her shoes because____.
A．her shoes are beautiful B．she doesn't like the boy
C．she thinks the boy is right D．she likes her freckles a lot
38． The underlined word " charming" in Paragraph 9 means____.
A．beautiful B．exciting C．different D．interesting
39． Why does the grandmother say " Freckles are beautiful on your face! " in Paragraph 6
A．She wants the boy to say sorry.
B．She wants to have freckles too.
C．She wants the girl to be happy.
D．She wants the girl to be beautiful.
40．What's the best title of the passage
A．A Lucky Girl B．Drawing on Faces
C．A Kind Woman D．Beautiful Freckles
（2023七上·宁波开学考） 阅读理解
Mr. Brown's store has some puppies for sale from $30 to $50. A little boy comes to his store and says, " Sir, I want to buy one of your puppies. "
" Well, " says Mr. Brown, " these puppies need a lot of money. "
" I have only one dollar. Can I just take a look " asks the boy.
" OK. " says Mr. Brown. Then he calls the dogs over. Four little balls of fur run from the doghouse. Then the boy sees the fifth little fur ball come slowly(慢慢地) from the doghouse and it is smaller. It is walking strangely(怪异地). " I want that one" , the little boy looks at the smaller puppy and says.
" Son, you don't want that puppy. He can't run and play with you like these other dogs. " says Mr. Brown.
Then the little boy rolls up(卷起) one leg of his trousers. His leg has a steel brace(钢支架) on it. Looking back up at Mr. Brown, he says, " You see, I don't run well myself and he will need someone who understands(理解). "
" How much is it " asks the little boy.
" Just take it, " answers Mr. Brown, " There's no charge for love and understanding. "
41． The little boy comes to Mr. Brown's store to ____.
A．buy a puppy B．help sell the puppies
C．play with the puppies D．talk with Mr. Brown
42．What does the underlined words " that one" in Paragraph4 refer to(指的是)
A．The little ball. B．The big dog.
C．The doghouse. D．The smaller puppy.
43．The underlined words " charge" in the last paragraph means(意思是) ____.
A．充电 B．指责 C．价钱 D．指示
44．What do you think of the little boy
A．brave B．rich C．caring D．clever
45．What can be the best title(标题)
A．A strange boy B．Love and understanding
C．Puppies on sale D．Mr. Brown's puppy store
三、任务型阅读 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
（2023七上·宁波开学考） 请阅读以下题目，从A-F中选出符合要求的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。
Hi, guys! My name is Dodo. I am a quilt! See I am on my buddy Ben's bed now.
I have many friends here. Can you guess(猜) who they are
46． I am round. Ben and I like to play in the park.
47． I am Ben's favorite fruit. I am very good for
his health.
48．I have a twin brother. I am in the pencil box now.
49． I can tell Ben the time. I have some numbers
on my face.
50．I am very big. Ben can see China on me.
四、词汇运用 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
51．（2023七上·宁波开学考） How many (字典) are there on the desk
52．（2023七上·宁波开学考） I like school (郊游).
53．（2023七上·宁波开学考） The blue sweaters are fifty (美元) each.
54．（2023七上·宁波开学考） They (从不) speak Chinese.
55．（2023七上·宁波开学考） I think watching TV is (无聊的).
56．（2023七上·宁波开学考） That idea (听起来) great.
57．（2023七上·宁波开学考） Do you have two tennis (球拍)
58．（2023七上·宁波开学考） A clock (有) three hands.
59．（2023七上·宁波开学考） There are a lot of sports (明星) in the World Cup, like Messi and Mbappé.
60．（2023七上·宁波开学考） It's his young sister's (第三) birthday.
61．（2023七上·宁波开学考） English is not so (困难的) if you do more reading every day.
62．（2023七上·宁波开学考） We have some interesting and fun things in (四月) this term.
63．（2023七上·宁波开学考） I (必须) find my lost pen. It's from my best friend.
64．（2023七上·宁波开学考） It's not easy to (拼写) all the words right, but I will try.
65．（2023七上·宁波开学考） I can't (完成) so much work in only one day.
66．（2023七上·宁波开学考） Look at that picture on the wall. Those are (他们的) parents.
67．（2023七上·宁波开学考） — Tina, don't put your model plane (在……下) the chair.
— OK, mom.
68．（2023七上·宁波开学考） I have a new computer. It is (真正地) nice.
69．（2023七上·宁波开学考） Gina's book is (到处，处处)—on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair.
70．（2023七上·宁波开学考） There are (十二) months in a year.
五、语法填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
（2023七上·宁波开学考） 语法填空
Hello. I'm Uma. Mr. and Mrs. Hart are my neighbors(邻居). They were teachers before(以前), 71． they don't work now. They don't have children. But they have 72． cute dog called Martha.
They have busy 73． (life). They have dancing lessons from Monday 74． Friday and they often go bike riding together every weekend. They also have different hobbies. Mr. Hart likes gardening and he likes to grow many kinds of fruit. He likes 75． (strawberry) very much and he always tells me the 76． (five) month of a year is the best time to pick them! And Mrs. Hart likes playing cards 77． her friends and she has three beautiful 78． (box) to put her cards. And she often makes cookies and gives me some to eat. They are very yummy!
I think Mr. and Mrs. Hart are very nice and I like 79． (they) very much.
Now, I want 80． (play) with Martha. Bye!
（2023七上·宁波开学考） 语法填空
There is a boy named Henry. He is 81． (real) a kind boy. One day he sees a cat at his door. The cat 82． (look) sad (伤心的) and Henry thinks it must be lost. So he decides (决定) to help 83． cat find its home.
He calls the Lost and Found office. But they say no one loses a cat. Then he asks 84． (he) friends next door. But they don't lose their 85． (cat). Henry wants to ask his parents 86． help. But they're not 87． home. That evening, Henry can't sleep 88． (good). He wants to help the cat but doesn't know how. He puts it in a box.
The next morning he puts up Lost and Found notices (启事) all around his building. On the fourth day, a girl 89． (name) Anna calls Henry to get the cat. She says thanks to him. They 90． (be) very happy.
六、作文 (满分10 分)
91．（2023七上·宁波开学考） 英国女孩Lucy想在宁波征询笔友(pen pal)。假设你叫洪涵，你想和她成为笔友。请根据下面表格中所提供的信息，用英文给Lucy写一封回信，介绍你自己的情况。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要求： 短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当增加细节。字迹工整、清楚，80词左右。
Name Hong Han
Age 13
Living place(住址) Ningbo
Birthday January 24th
Hobbies Playing basketball，listening to music and dancing
Favorite food Fruit and ice cream
Favorite color Red
Favorite subject English
Dear Lucy,
Thanks for your letter. I know you want a pen pal from Ningbo.
Yours，
Hong Han
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了"温水煮青蛙"的故事，并告诫我们应该不断考虑小的变化。然后，我们就能在一切太迟之前离开。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读文章以了解文章大意，做题时要注意上下文提示。
1．句意：有时他可以在那里找到一些有趣的东西。A.我。B.你。C.他。D.她。根据本段可此处是指前文提到过的A frog，再结合下文One day, the frog sees a pot on a stove, he goes 2 . 由此句中he，可知第一空是用he指代A frog。故选C。
2．句意：一天，青蛙看到炉子上有一个锅，他跳了进去。A.向……上。B.在……里面。C.往……下。D.在……之外。根据下文 There is fire in the stove, but the water in the pot is cool at first.The frog likes it.炉子里有火，但锅里的水起初是凉的。青蛙喜欢它。可推知青蛙跳到锅里去了，才能感知水是凉的。故选B。
3．句意：他开始愉快地在锅里游泳。A.喝。B.唱。C.游泳。D.看。根据下文… but the frog keeps swimming in it. ……但是青蛙一直在里面游。可知此处是青蛙在锅里游泳。故选C。
4．句意：水慢慢变热，但青蛙一直在里面游泳。A.天气。B.房子。C.火。D.水。根据上文…, but the water in the pot is cool at first. ……但锅里的水起初是凉的。可知此处是指锅里的水变热。故选D。
5．句意：他为什么这么做 A.为什么。B.什么时候。C.哪里。D.怎么样。根据下文Because the change is…因为改变……，可知此处是问他为什么这么做？故选A。
6．句意：因为变化很小，他习惯了更热的水。A.新的。B.小的。C.对的。D.重要的。根据上文 The 4 gets hotter slowly…，水慢慢变热。有水慢慢变热，可推知是变化小。故选B。
7．句意：青蛙想跳出来，但他不能（跳出来）。A.但是。B.所以。C.或者。D.并且。根据本句句意，前面说青蛙想跳出来，空格线后面 he can't他不能。由此可推知前后意思相反，表示转折。故选A。
8．句意：他变得很虚弱因为水太热了。A.凉的。B.冷的。C.温暖的。D.热的。根据上文Soon, the water starts to boil. 很快，水开始沸腾。可推知此处是指水太热了。故选D。
9．句意：青蛙在锅里呆得太久了，没有意识到这是危险的。A.说。B.听。C.知道，意识。D.记住。根据上文 Because the change is 6 and he gets used to the hotter water. 因为变化很小，他习惯了更热的水。及本句前半部分 he frog stays too long in the pot…青蛙在锅里呆得太久了，结合上述内容，可推知青蛙没有意识到危险。故选C。
10．句意：然后，我们就能在一切太迟之前离开。A.进来。B.站起来。C.出去，离开。D.小心。根据上文 We should keep thinking about the small changes. 我们应该不断考虑小的变化。然后，我们就能在一切太迟之前离开。结合句意可知此处是指在一切太迟之前离开。故选C。
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．C；16．D；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个年轻人在路边买了很多水果，其中包括苹果、梨和枣。他看起来很满足地背着袋子。一位老人看到他，提醒他吃太多甜食对牙齿有益但对身体不好。年轻人询问老人关于枣的情况，老人回答说枣对身体有益但对牙齿不好。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：他拿着包里的水果看起来很开心。A.差的；B.可爱的；C.抱歉的；D.高兴的。根据后句中happily高兴地，可知讲的是他拿着包里的水果看起来很开心，故选D。
12．句意：他坐在路边愉快地吃着它们。A.买；B.吃；C.打开；D.观看。根据后文eating可知讲的是吃苹果，故选B。
13．句意：吃太多梨对牙齿有好处，但对身体不好。A.苹果；B.海枣；C.梨；D.香蕉。根据后文I can eat pears可知讲的是吃梨，故选C。
14．句意：年轻人问他："海枣怎么样？"A.她；B.他；C.我；D.我们。根据An old man可知问的是老人，所以用him代指an old man，故选B。
15．句意：老人回答说："枣对身体有益，但对牙齿有害。"A.所以，表示结果；B.和，表示并列；C.但是，表示转折；D.因为，表示原因。good好的，bad坏的，可知表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
16．句意：这个年轻人想了一会儿。A.坐；B.位于；C.待在；D.认为。for a minute一会，结合选项可知讲的是年轻人想了一会，故选D。
17．句意：我可以用牙齿吃梨而不吞咽。A.在.....上面；B.用；C.在.....正上方；D.在.....后面。I can eat pears我可以吃梨，teeth牙齿，可知讲的是用牙齿吃梨，故选B。
18．句意：这个年轻人认为这真是个好主意。A.仍然；B.仅仅；C.甚至；D.真地。根据后句It is not bad for his body and teeth.这对他的身体和牙齿都不坏，可知讲的是它真是一个好主意，故选D。
19．句意：然后这个年轻人把一颗枣子放进嘴里，然后把它咽了下去。A.放；B.吃；C.打扫；D.给。into his mouth进入他的嘴巴，可知讲的是把枣子放进嘴里，故选A。
20．句意：老人想阻止他，但为时已晚。A.晚的；B.好的；C.忙碌的；D.大的。根据后句Think over before doing something and don't be in a hurry.做某事之前要仔细考虑，不要着急，可知讲的是晚了，故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】这首诗主要表达了一个早晨醒来的人对大自然的问候和热爱。通过向天空、太阳、微风、鸟类、树木和草地等自然元素问好，诗人展示了他的热情和活力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合题目找到关键词句，选择正确答案。
21．细节题。根据Good morning, sky, Good morning, sun, Good morning, little winds that run! ood morning, birds, Good morning, trees, And creeping grass(草), and brownie bees(蜜蜂)! 可知对天空、太阳、风、鸟儿们、树、草和蜜蜂问好，所以是7个事物，故选D。
22．推断题。A.一个男孩；B.一个妈妈；C.一个爸爸；D.一个老师。根据I'm wide awake(醒着的). I'm up now, too. I'll be right out to play with you!我完全清醒了。我现在也起床了。我马上就出来和你玩，可知作者可能是一个男孩，故选A。
23．细节题。A.一个故事；B.一首诗；C.一个广告；D.一个戏剧。根据Good morning, sky, Good morning, sun, Good morning, little winds that run! ood morning, birds, Good morning, trees, And creeping grass(草), and brownie bees(蜜蜂)! 可知是一首诗，故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．D
【知识点】日常生活类；教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Grace介绍了自己的学校的图书馆的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句。
24．细节题。根据we must give back (归还) the books in seven days.可知我们必须在七天内把书还回来，故选C。
25．细节题。根据I like reading books. Every day I go to the library to read books可知Grace喜欢去图书馆读书，故选B。
26．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Grace介绍了自己的学校的图书馆的情况，故选D。
【答案】27．C
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有彩虹色的健康食物都有哪些，以及它们对人体的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
27．细节题。A.苹果；B.西瓜；C.香蕉；D.胡萝卜。根据图片可知讲的是香蕉，故选C。
28．细节题。根据An orange is full of vitamins(维生素). Blueberries can help you remember things可知桔子富含维生素。蓝莓可以帮助你记住一些事情，故选C。
29．细节题。根据第一段You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables你可以用各种不同颜色的水果和蔬菜做成健康的彩虹，可知总体介绍你可以用各种不同颜色的水果和蔬菜做成健康的彩虹根据第二段到第三段可知具体介绍各种水果的好处；根据第四段These fruits and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a nice and colorful way to stay healthy. Let's eat rainbow food every day!这些水果和蔬菜只是构成食物彩虹的少数几种。每天吃彩虹是保持健康的一种很好的、丰富多彩的方式。让我们每天都吃彩虹食品吧，可知总结介绍建议吃彩虹食物，故选A。
30．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了有彩虹色的健康食物都有哪些，以及它们对人体的好处，即让我们吃彩虹食物，故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了披萨这种美食的全球流行程度，特别是美国人对披萨的喜爱。在土耳其，披萨被誉为三大美食之一。越来越多的中国人也开始喜欢食用披萨。尽管披萨源于意大利，但我们通常称之为"意大利披萨"。在意大利，到处都是披萨店，第一家披萨店位于意大利的那不勒斯，成立于1830年。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
31．细节题，根据it is from Italy可知披萨来自意大利，故选D。
32．细节题。根据The first pizza shop is still in Naples, Italy. It opened in 1830. 可知第一个披萨店在1830年建立，即已经有193年，故选C。
33．细节题。根据Put the meat pieces on the bread.可知首先把肉块放在面包上制作烤披萨，故选A。
34．细节题。根据·Get vegetables, meat, cheese, jam and bread on the table. Cut vegetables and meat into pieces. Put the meat pieces on the bread. Put the vegetable pieces on the meat. ·Put the cheese on these pieces.把蔬菜、肉、奶酪、果酱和面包摆在桌子上·把蔬菜和肉切成块·把肉块放在面包上·把蔬菜块放在肉上·把奶酪放在这些块上，可知在烤面包之前是五步，故选C。
35．细节题。A.健康；B.食物；C.购物；D.家。根据全文可知主要讲了披萨，所以是关于食物，故选B。
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个小女孩在动物园排队等待画老虎爪印的过程中，她的奶奶对她的雀斑的看法发生了改变。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节题。根据There are a lot of children waiting for a man to draw tiger paws on their faces in the zoo. A grandmother and a little girl are in the lines, too. They are waiting in lines happily.动物园里有很多孩子在等一个男人在他们脸上画虎爪。一位祖母和一个小女孩也在排队。他们高兴地排队等候，可知他们在等待在脸上画画，故选C。
37．细节题。根据" You've got so many freckles. There's no place to draw! " a boy in the line says to the little girl. The little girl says nothing but looks down at her shoes."你有那么多雀斑。没有地方画！"排队的一个男孩对小女孩说。小女孩什么也没说，只是低头看着她的鞋子，可知原因是女孩认为男孩说的对，故选C。
38．推断题。A.漂亮的；B.令人兴奋的；C.不同的；D.有趣的。根据前文My freckles are beautiful, really 我的雀斑很漂亮，真的吗？，可知讲的是奶奶的雀斑也是漂亮的，故选A。
39．细节题。根据Freckles are beautiful on your face! They make you beautiful!雀斑在你脸上很美！它们让你变得美丽，可知奶奶想让女孩高兴，故选C。
40．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲述了一个小女孩在动物园排队等待画老虎爪印的过程中，她的奶奶对她的雀斑的看法发生了改变，即漂亮的雀斑，故选D。
【答案】41．A
42．D
43．C
44．C
45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这个故事讲述了一个小男孩在布朗先生的店里看上了一只小狗，尽管这只小狗与其他的狗有些不同，不能像其他狗一样奔跑玩耍。这个小男孩因为自己的腿有钢支架，所以能够理解这只小狗的需求。最后，布朗先生被小男孩的善良和理解打动，决定免费把这只小狗送给小男孩。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
41．细节题。根据I want to buy one of your puppies.可知小男孩想买小狗，故选A。
42．细节题。根据前句Then the boy sees the fifth little fur ball come slowly(慢慢地) from the doghouse and it is smaller. It is walking strangely(怪异地).然后男孩看到第五个小皮球慢慢地从狗窝里出来，它变小了。它走路很奇怪，可知讲的是想要小狗，故选D。
43．推断题。根据Just take it仅仅带走它，可知是不要钱，故选C。
44．细节题。A.勇敢的；B.富有的；C.有爱心的；D.聪明的。根据You see, I don't run well myself and he will need someone who understands(理解).你看，我自己跑得不好，他需要一个理解我的人，可知小男孩是有爱心的，故选C。
45．主旨题。根据全文可知讲述了一个小男孩在布朗先生的店里看上了一只小狗，尽管这只小狗与其他的狗有些不同，不能像其他狗一样奔跑玩耍。这个小男孩因为自己的腿有钢支架，所以能够理解这只小狗的需求。最后，布朗先生被小男孩的善良和理解打动，决定免费把这只小狗送给小男孩，即讲了爱和理解，故选B。
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．B
49．F
50．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Ben的房间的物品。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后结合图片和句子语法确定正确答案。
46．根据I am round. Ben and I like to play in the park.我是圆的。本和我喜欢在公园里玩，结合图片可知讲的是足球，故选C。
47．根据I am Ben's favorite fruit.我是本最喜爱的水果，结合图片可知讲的是橘子，故选A。
48．根据I have a twin brother. I am in the pencil box now.我有一个双胞胎兄弟。我现在在铅笔盒里，结合图片可知讲的是铅笔盒，故选B。
49．根据I can tell Ben the time.我可以告诉本时间，结合图片可知讲的是闹钟，故选F。
50．根据I am very big. Ben can see China on me.我很大。本可以在我身上看到中国，可知讲的是地图，故选E。
51．【答案】dictionaries
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有多少字典？字典用dictionary，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用dictionaries。故填dictionaries。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记many修饰可数名词复数。
52．【答案】trips
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢学校郊游。郊游用trip，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数trips，故填trips。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数。
53．【答案】dollars
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：每件蓝色的毛衣50美元。美元用dollar，可数名词，fifty修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数dollars，故填dollars。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记fifty修饰可数名词复数。
54．【答案】never
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们从不说汉语。从不用never，副词，修饰实义动词speak，故填never。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
55．【答案】boring
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为看电视是无聊的。无聊的用boring，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填boring。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
56．【答案】sounds
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意：那个注意听起来不错。听起来用sound，系动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数idea，所以sound用单三式sounds，故填sounds。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意根据主语单复数确定谓语形式。
57．【答案】rackets
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你有两个网球拍吗？球拍用racket，可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数rackets，故填rackets。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词复数。
58．【答案】has
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟有三个手。有用have，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数clock，所以have用单三式has，故填has。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据主语单复数确定谓语形式。
59．【答案】stars
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：世界杯上有很多体育明星，比如梅西和姆巴佩。明星用star，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，所以用stars，故填stars。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记a lot of修饰可数名词复数。
60．【答案】third
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是他妹妹的三岁生日。第三用third，序数词，表示某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday，固定搭配，故填third。
【点评】考查序数词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配表示某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday。
61．【答案】difficult/hard
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你每天多读书，英语就没那么难了。困难的用difficult/hard，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填difficult/hard。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
62．【答案】April
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个学期四月份我们有一些有趣的事情。四月用April，专有名词，故填April。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记单词词义及词性。
63．【答案】must
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我必须找到我丢失的钢笔。这是我最好的朋友寄来的。必须用must，情态动词，故填must。
【点评】考查情态动词拼写，注意平时识记单词词义及词性。
64．【答案】spell
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：把所有的单词都拼对并不容易，但我会努力的。拼写用spell，实义动词。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填spell。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配It+be+形容词+to do sth.。
65．【答案】finish
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能在一天内完成这么多工作。完成用finish，实义动词，情态动词can't后面用动词原形，故填finish。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
66．【答案】their
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：看看墙上的那幅画。那些是他们的父母。他们的用their，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词parents，故填their。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
67．【答案】under
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，不要把你的飞机模型放在椅子下面。——好的，妈妈。在.....下用under，介词，故填under。
【点评】考查介词拼写，注意先识记单词词义及词性，理解句意。
68．【答案】really
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一台新电脑。它真的很好。真正地用really，副词，修饰形容词，故填really。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰形容词。
69．【答案】everywhere
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜的书到处都是——在她的床上、沙发上和椅子下面。到处、处处用everywhere，副词，故填everywhere。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记单词词义及词性。
70．【答案】twelve
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：一年中有12个月。十二用twelve，基数词，修饰可数名词复数months，故填twelve。
【点评】考查基数词，注意平时识记单词词义及词性。
【答案】71．but；72．a；73．lives；74．to；75．strawberries；76．fifth；77．with；78．boxes；79．them；80．to play
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这个故事主要是关于Uma的邻居——Mr.和Mrs. Hart。他们曾经是老师，现在已经退休。虽然他们没有孩子，但是他们有一只非常可爱的狗狗Martha。他们的生活非常丰富多彩，从周一到周五有舞蹈课程，周末经常一起骑自行车。他们有不同的爱好，Mr. Hart喜欢园艺，特别喜欢草莓，而Mrs. Hart喜欢和朋友一起玩牌，有三只漂亮的盒子来放她的牌。她经常做饼干，还会给Uma吃。Uma非常喜欢他们，现在她想要去和Martha一起玩。这个故事主要描绘了Uma的邻居，一对非常友善和有趣的老人。他们的生活充满了活力和乐趣，他们有很多共同的爱好，比如园艺和玩牌。故事中也提到了他们可爱的狗狗Martha，让读者感受到他们的生活充满了爱和温馨。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
71．句意：他们以前是老师，但现在不工作了。They were teachers before(以前)他们以前是老师，they don't work now现在不工作了，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
72．句意：但是他们有一只可爱的小狗叫Martha。dog是可数名词单数，cute以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
73．句意：他们有着忙碌的生活。life生活，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数lives，故填lives。
74．句意：他们从周一到周五上舞蹈课，每个周末他们经常一起骑自行车。from...to...从.....到.....，固定搭配，故填to。
75．句意：他非常喜欢草莓，他总是告诉我一年中的第五个月是采摘草莓的最佳时间！strawberry草莓，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数strawberries，故填strawberries。
76．句意：他非常喜欢草莓，他总是告诉我一年中的第五个月是采摘草莓的最佳时间！five5，基数词，the后面用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，第五，故填fifth。
77．句意：Hart夫人喜欢和她的朋友们打牌，她有三个漂亮的盒子可以放她的牌。play cards打牌，her friends她的朋友，结合句子可知讲的是和朋友打牌，with和，介词，故填with。
78．句意：Hart夫人喜欢和她的朋友们打牌，她有三个漂亮的盒子可以放她的牌。box盒子，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数boxes，故填boxes。
79．句意：我认为Hart夫妇是友好的，并且我非常喜欢他们。they他们，主格，做主语，like喜欢，实义动词，后面用宾格，所以用them，故填them。
80．句意：现在我想和Martha玩。play玩，实义动词。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to play，故填to play。
【答案】81．really；82．looks；83．the；84．his；85．cats；86．for；87．at；88．well；89．named；90．are
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这个故事讲述了一个名叫亨利的小男孩发现了一只流浪猫，决定帮助它找到家的故事。他在寻找猫咪的过程中，打电话给失物招领办公室，询问他的邻居，甚至想向他的父母寻求帮助，但他的父母不在家。他甚至晚上都睡不好，因为他想帮助这只猫但是不知道怎么帮。最后，他决定把猫咪放在一个盒子里，并张贴了失物招领的启事。第四天，一个名叫安娜的女孩打电话给亨利，想要领养这只猫。她向亨利表示感谢，他们都非常高兴。这个故事告诉我们，善良的行为会得到回报，当我们帮助他人时，我们也会感到快乐和满足。故事中的亨利就是一个善良的人，他决定帮助那只流浪猫，最终也得到了回报。这个故事也告诉我们，有时候，我们需要更多的耐心和努力，才能找到解决问题的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后单词词义及词性，结合语法和句意确定单词形式。
81．句意：他真是个善良的男孩。real真的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，kind友好的，形容词，所以用副词really，真地，故填really。
82．句意：这只猫看起来很伤心，亨利认为它一定丢了。look看起来，系动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数cat，所以look用单三式looks，故填looks。
83．句意：所以他决定帮助猫找到它的家。cat猫，表示特指，所以用the，故填the。
84．句意：然后他问隔壁的朋友。he他，主格，做主语。friends朋友，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词是his他的，故填his。
85．句意：但他们不会失去他们的猫。cat猫，可数名词，their 表明用复数，故填cats。
86．句意：亨利想向他的父母寻求帮助。ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助，固定搭配，故填for。
87．句意：但是他们没有在家。be at home在家，固定搭配，故填at。
88．句意：那天晚上，亨利睡不好。good好的，形容词。sleep睡觉，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用good的副词well，好，故填well。
89．句意：第四天，一个叫安娜的女孩打电话给亨利要猫。name命名，实义动词，girl和name间表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做定语，即named，被叫做，故填named。
90．句意：他们是非常高兴的。be是，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以be动词用are，故填are。
91．【答案】Dear Lucy，
Thanks for your letter. I know you want a pen pal from Ningbo. I want to make friends with you. My name is Hong Han. I'm a 13 year old girl. I live in Ningbo. My birthday is on January 24th. I'm an outgoing girl. I have many hobbies. I love playing basketball, listening to music and dancing. And I like fruit very much. I think it 's healthy. I also love ice cream，but I seldom eat it, because it's not good for my health. My favorite color is red. What is my favorite subject？English！I think it's interesting and useful.
Well, this is me. How about you？Please write to me soon.
Yours，
Hong Han
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍洪涵的情况。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍他的年龄、住址、生日；然后介绍他的爱好、最喜爱的食物、颜色和科目；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：thank...for；make friends with；love doing；listen to music；play basketball；be good for；write to；want to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：祈使句Thanks for your letter.Please write to me soon.；宾语从句I know you want a pen pal from Ningbo. I think it 's healthy.I think it's interesting and useful.；状语从句I also love ice cream，but I seldom eat it, because it's not good for my health. My favorite color is red.。连词and、because、but的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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