《火线100天》2015中考英语 基础语法：连词

（六）连词
01 命题趋势 考标导向化
连词是历年中考试题中的必考内容之一。从命 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题内容来看，涉及并列连词and, or, but, so, not only…but also,either …or,neither…nor等，从属连词when,while,since,as soon as,until等，分值一般在1～3分之间。从近年的中考试题来看，并列连词and,but,or,so，neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also的区别，when,while,as soon as,until等引导的状语从句的用法区别是考查重点。从命题形式来看，以单项选择、完形填空为主。
02 定义 概念清晰化
连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词，起辅 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )助作用，在句子中不单独作成分。根据在句子中所起的作用不同，连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子；而从属连词用来连接不同层次，带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。
03 知识归类 知识网络化
并列连词
分类图解
并列连词 词义 例句
and 和，又，及 He is laughing and talking.
but 但是，可是(表转折) He is poor, but honest.
or 或者(表选择) Would you like tea or coffee
so 因此，所以(表结果) He was ill, so he couldn’t go to school yesterday.
both…and… 两者都 Both you and she are right.
not only…but also… 不但……而且…… Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match.
either…or… 或者……或者…… Either he or I am right.
neither…nor… 既不……也不…… Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.
特例清单
1.“祈使句+or+结果句”与“If you don’t…,you’ll…”同义，其中or意为“否则”。如：
Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你就会迟到了!
=If you hurry up, you won’t be late.如果快点，你就不会迟到了。
=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.如果不快点，你就会迟到了。
2.but意为“但是”，用来表示转折关系，注意它不能与though,although连用。如：
I want to help you,bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t I really don’t know what to do.我想帮你，可是我真的不知道该做什么。
He tried hard to catch up with others,but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人，但失败了。
3.so意为“所以，因此”用来表示因果关系，注意它不能与because,since,as连用。如：
It was rather late,so we decided to go home.已经很晚了，所以我们决定回家。
The rain bega ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to fall,so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开始下起来，所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。
4.for意为“因为”，表示原因，主要用来进行补充说明，没有因果关系。如：
I must be off now,for it’s rather cold outside.我得走了，因为外面相当冷。
I soon fell asleep,for I was tired.我很快就睡着了，因为我太累了。
5.not only…but also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致；both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；而as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词同前面的主语在人称和数上要保持一致。如：
Not only I but also my mother is going to the museum.不仅我而且我的母亲也要去博物馆。
Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对。
Either you or he is right.要么你对，要么他对。
Both Li Ping and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her father take exercise every morning.李萍和她的父亲每天早晨都进行锻炼。
【题组训练】
( )1.(2014·曲靖)—Would you like to hang out with me
—I’d love to,_____ I have to study for the test.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
( )2.(2014·遂宁)—L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ucy，save water，_____ we will have no water to drink in the future.
—OK，you are quite right.
A.or B.and C.so
( )3.(2014·云南)—To ach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieve a bright future，we should _____ study hard _____ keep in good health.
—I agree with you.
A.not;but B.not only;but also
C.neither;nor D.either;or
( )4.(2014·滨州)—How do you like the two pairs of shorts
—They don’t fit me well.They are ___ too long ___ too short.
A.not only;but also B.both;and
C.neither;nor D.either;or
( )5.(2014·重 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )庆)Practice more，_____ you’ll do better in playing chess.
A.but B.and C.when D.after
从属连词
分类图解
分类 连词 词义 例句
表示时间 when 当……时 The students were talking when the teacher came in.
while 当……时 I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.　　
after 在……之后 I’ll go to play football after I finish my homework.
before 在……之前 Please turn off the light before you leave the room.
till,until 直到……为止 I’ll wait till/until he arrives. 　　
不到……不 She won’t get home till/until it gets dark.
as soon as 一……就 I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
since 自从…… He has lived here since 1980.
表示条件 if 如果 We’ll go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain.
unless 除非，如果不 They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.
表示原因 because 因为 He didn’t come because he was ill.
since 既然 Since we have got ready for it, let’s set off.
as 因为 As I’m not at home, please leave a message.
表示目的 so that 以便于 He got up early so that he could get there in time.
in order that 为了 He works hard in order that he can go to a good college.
表示结果 so…that 如此……以至于…… The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.
such…that 如此……以至于…… It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.
表示让步 though/although 虽然 He would be happy though he should have to live alone.He often helps others although he is not rich.
表示比较 as 像……一样 Do as you like.
as…as… 和……一样 He ran as fast as Mike.
not as…as 不及…… It isn’t as easy as you think.
than 比…… She jumped higher than Rose.
特例清单
1.if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句；意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句。如：
Could you tell me if they’ll come tomorrow 你能告诉我他们明天会来吗？
You can go o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut to play if your homework is finished.如果你的作业做完了，你就可以出去玩了。
2.从属连词so…that…和such ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…that…都表示“如此……以至于……”，但用法不同：so…that…结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such…that…中的such为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。试比较：
He was such a cleve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r boy that he thought out a very good idea.=He was so clever a boy that he thought out a very good idea.这个男孩很聪明，想出了一个非常好的办法。
【题组训练】
( )6.(2014·南宁)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e bell rang _____ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.
A.until B.before C.while D.after
( )7.(2014·河南)He’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him.
A.if B.before C.when D.until
( )8.(2014·山西)—Mr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s Li，will you be angry _____ your students don’t obey the rules in class
—A little.But I will stop them in a friendly way.
A.if B.unless C.though
( )9.(2014·黄石)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students can’t go home ____ they finish cleaning the classroom，for it’s their duty.
A.when B.since C.if D.until
( )10.(2014·鄂州 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—We will certainly enter a good high school _____ we work hard.
—Yes.Our dream will come true by working hard.
A.as soon as B.as long as
C.as far as D.even if
04 整合集训 反馈层级化
( )1.Michael tried ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his best,____ he caught up with the others at last.
A.but B.or C.and D.because
( )2.The world’s pop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ulation will still increase _____ we do something to control it.
A.or B.unless C.but D.and
( )3.—Li Bin, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )please turn down the music, ____Mom _____ Dad are reading the newspaper.
—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
A.neither;nor B.either;or
C.both;and D.not only;but also
( )4.The man drank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a big bottle of water, ______ he said he wasn’t thirsty.
A.if B.though C.because D.or
( )5.Michael was p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laying basketball with his friends ____ his brother was listening to music.
A.while B.after C.until D.because
( )6.—Will you play basketball against Class 3 tomorrow
—Yes. ______ it rains.
A.If B.Until C.When D.Unless
( )7.—What do you think of this skirt
—It’s beautiful and it fits me well, ______ I like it very much.
A.since B.so C.but D.or
( )8.More than five ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) million people have visited Disneyland parks around the world _____ American Disneyland opened in July, 1955.
A.after B.before C.since D.though
( )9.Tom rushed into the house _______ his mother was cooking.
A.as B.before C.while D.after
( )10.—_____ the soldiers are very tired, ____they keep on working.
—They are great. We must learn from them.
A.Because;/ B.Though;/
C.Because;so D.Though;but
( )11.—Where will Tom wait for her,at home ______ at the library
—At the library.
A.also B.as C.and D.or
( )12.—Did you give the comic book to me
—Yes.I brought it to y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou _____ you were in the reading room yesterday.
A.when B.if C.because D.before
( )13.These story ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )books for children are awfully written. They are ____ interesting _____ exciting.
A.either;or B.neither;nor
C.both;and D.not only;but also
( )14.—You will be late _____ you don’t hurry up.
—Don’t worry.I’ll go to school as quickly as possible.
A.after B.when C.unless D.if
( )15.—What did Jim say in the letter
—He said _______Paris was a good place.
A.that B.when C.how D.if
( )16.Just work hard, _____your dream will come true.
A.but B.and C.or D.for
( )17.Newton was p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laying under an apple tree _____ an apple fell onto his head.
A.when B.while C.after D.before
( )18. _____he was sleeping,a thief stole his clothes.
A.As B.When C.While D.Which
( )19.—What do you think of the movie
—It is not ______ interesting ______ I expected.
A.as;so B .so;as
C.so;that D.so;than
( )20. _____you do, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.
A.Whatever B.However
C.Whenever D.Whether
( )21.I’ll leave him a note _______ he’ll know where we are.
A.so that B.as C.since D.for
( )22.Do you know ______ or not they will come to the party
A.if B.how C.when D.whether
( )23.We don’t u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderstand the passage, ______there are few new words in it.
A.though B.if C.because D.until
( )24.—Mom,shall we have supper now
—Oh,we won’t have it ____ your dad comes back.
A.after B.since C.while D.until
( )25.He didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he was ill.
A.because B.because of
C.if D.so
参考答案：
(六)连词
题组训练
1—5CABDB6—10CCADB
整合集训
1—5CBCBA6—10DBCCB11—15DABDA
16—20BACBA21—25ADADA