(共13张PPT)
B3U1 Little White Lies(Language points)3.Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tellare “white lies”: little lies that we tellto protectothers from the truth.省略关系词的定语从句that引导的定语从句Paraphrase:Maybe we think that most of the lies we tell are harmless “white lies”. We tell these lies to protect others from being hurt by the truth. Thinking this way, we feel comforted.或许我们可以安慰自己，我们说过的大部分谎言都是“善意的谎言”，即为了保护他人不被真相伤害而撒的小谎。n.the state of knowing about a particular fact or situation知道，了解Sentence analysing for better understanding同位语从句that引导同位语从句，说明前面抽象名词knowledge的内容。同位语从句多用来补充说明前面某个抽象名词的具体内容。常见的抽象名词有:fact,evidence,proof,doubt,belief,idea,hope,question,problem,suggestion,advice,information,news,promise,view等。that引导同位语从句时，不翻译，不省略，不作任何成分。Hisadvicethatthe work should be postponed to next week as a result of lack of tools is acceptable.他的建议--由于缺乏工具将工作推迟到下周的建议，被接受了。Thefactthatthe earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years has worried many scientists.地球这些年以来变得越来越热的事实使很多科学家都很担心。Examples①Thenewsthat our team has wonthegameis really encouraging.②Thenews(that)he told meis really encouraging.同位语从句定语从句同位语从句是名词性从句，对一个名词加以补充说明，that无意义，不做成分，但不可省略。定语从句是形容词性的，对一个名词加以修饰限定，作宾语时可省略。含义原形过去式过去分词现在分词躺，位于lielaylainlying撒谎lieliedliedlying放置，下蛋laylaidlaidlaying规则的撒谎(lie-lied-lied)，不规则的躺躺过(lay)就下蛋（放置）,下过蛋是累的【语境应用】根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。She____(lay) the baby down gently on the bed.You could see from hiseyesthat he was_____(lie).That small town____(lie) on the coast.Don’t____(lie) in the sun for too long.The cuckoooften ____(lay) its eggs in other birds’ nests.Herealised his future ____ (lie)elsewhere.laidlyinglieslielayslayOr if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say “It’s great!”,even ifwe think it’sawful.adj.可怕的即使，尽管One of the main reasons fortelling a whitelie is totry tomake others feel better.Another reason fortelling a white lieis togive encourage.7.one of the main reasons for sth is to do，another reason for sth is to do…主要原因之一是…另一个…原因是…翻译:旅行的原因之一是开拓眼界,另一个原因是放松身心.to do不定式作表语One of the main reasons for travelling is to broaden our horizons , another reason for travelling is to relax ourselves.make+宾语+宾补Perhaps we are in fact lying toprotectourselvesfromthe disappointment and anger of others.protect/ keep/ prevent/ stop ... from doing sth.14.Perhapsthe mealyou saidwas “delicious”will be servedevery timeyou visit.插入语定语从句,the meal作定从的主语在定语从句中包含带有say, believe, think, know, hope等词的插入语时，作主语用的关系代词可省略。“每次，每当”，连词，引导时间状语从句=whenever，从句谓语常用一般现在时或一般过去时(引导时间状语从句时，后面不再用when)也许被你评价为“美味的”饭菜会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。【归纳拓展】下列表示时间的短语也可以引导时间状语从句：the first time/the second time第一次/第二次……时(the) last time/(the) next time上次/下次……the moment/minute/instant (= as soon as)一……就……the day/the week/the year那一天/那一周/那一年完成句子(1)He is always wearing a big smile (每次) I see him.(2)— (下次) you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—Good point. I will.同义句转换(3)As soon as I got home, I found I had left my jacket on the playground.= I got home, I found I had left my jacket on the playground.(4)When I saw himfor the first time, he was playing basketball.= He was playing basketball I saw him.every time/each time Next time The moment/minute/instant the first timeWould your friend trust your opinion again if hefound outyou had lied about his “wonderful” singing 弄明白，搞清楚宾语从句
