上海市奉贤区弘文中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中考试卷（含解析）

上海市奉贤区弘文中学
八年级下学期英语期中考试卷
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
V. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
22. Some trees can join their roots together. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in
the sentence
A. /d n/
B. /dju n/
C. /d n/
D. /d u n/
23. Your mum's suggestion sounds______ . I quite agree with her.
A.wonderfully
B. interesting
C. foolish
D. interested
What do you mean______ saying that he should be responsible
A. for
B.on
C. by
D.in
25. At the top of a high mountain, there's very______ oxygen in the air.
A. little
B. few
C. a little
D. a few
26.To save electricity, we need to______the light when we leave the room.
A. switch on
B. switch off
C. put on
D. put off
27. All the members at the meeting agreed to ______Joyce to be chief editor.
A. vote
B. call
C. consider
D. elect
28.We are______ the outside of the world through the Internet.
A. connected to
B. harmful to
C. careful with
D. known as
29. My daughter studies singing______dancing in the kindergarten.
A. as well as
B. nor
C. or
D. but
30. The doctor warned his patients______again.
A. not smoking
B. to not smoke
C. not smoke
D. not to smoke
31. There is a big supermarket between your flat and______.
A. ours
B. us
C. we
D. our
32. You have already tried your best, so you______worry about it too much.
A. can't
B. may not
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
33. Parents______their children's action when they are under age.
A. are interested in
B. are responsible for
C. are away from
D. are different from
34. She know d on the door for s long time, but nobody ______.
A. replied
B. relaxed
C. replaced
D. recited
35. Could you tell me which sections______
A. will the professor choose
B. the professor would choose
C. the professor will choose
D. would the professor choose
36.A:-Mum, my classmates have just elected me monitor!
B:-__________!
A. Oh, I am sorry to hear that
B. No, you can't be
C. I'm delighted for you
D. What a shame
plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词
或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次）：（共5分）
Do you still remember the happy time in your childhood At that time, our parents often played with us, they were the closest people to you in the world. However, as we grow up, many teenagers like you have trouble (37)______with their parents. They always complain that their parents say (38)______instead of listening to what they’re thinking. When they do something wrong,getting away from parents seems to be the only (39)______.
In fact what your parents do just shows love for you. They love you more than they love (40)______.Whenever you need help, they are always there, standing by you. Try to put yourself into their shoes,and you'll understand them (41)______.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（8分）
42. This is my_______time to visit this wonderful city. (five)
43. You ought to learn how to talk_______to other people. (polite)
44. The customers are getting _______at having to wait so long. (patient)
45. Anna is a friendly_______,so everyone likes her. (serve)
46. It is not easy to keep the fish_______without water for long. (live)
47. Ants can release _______to tell their friends tho location of the food. (chemistry)
48. After the teacher's_______,I am beginning to understand the cause of global warming. (explain)
49. We felt_______when we heard Fight MH370 crashed in the Southern Indian Ocean. (puzzle)V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) （10分）
50． There is a lot of rice in the cupboard．（改为否定句）
There _______ _________rice in the cupboard
51． My father will go to Hong Kong to have a meeting in three days．（对划线部分提问）
______ _______ will your father go to Hong Kong to have a meeting
52．“ When will we have a spring outing？ asked the students．（改为宾语从句）
The students asked _______ they _______ have a spring outing.
53． To drive a car after drinking is very dangerous（保持原意）
________ is very dangerous ________ drive a car after drinking
54． Tom hardly sleeps with the windows open at nigh．（改为反义疑可句）
Tom hardly sleeps with the windows open at night, ________ _______.
55． make a decision，would, the project，about, we，the next meeting, at（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)（共50分）
A． Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最怡当的答案）共6分　
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness, If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also be very happy, because you have something else that can' t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving door. When it turns, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
56. Those who have big houses may often feel_________.
A. happy
B. lonely
C. free
D. excited
57. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will________.
A. laugh at you
B. trick you
C. be angry with you
D. help you
58. What will your friends say to you when you are successful
A. Oh, so do I
B. Congratulations
C. Good luck
D. It's just so-so
59. Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage
A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air
B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you
60. What does the underlined word "revolving" mean in Chinese
A．旋转的
B．易碎的
C．普通的
D．困难的
61. Which of the following is this passage about
A. Bad luck.
B. Good luck
C. Happiness
D. Life
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（5分）
There was a woman in Detroit(底特律), who had two sons. She was worried about them especially the younger one, Ben, (62)______ he was not doing well in school. The boys in his class made jokes about him because he looked so slow.
The mother decided that she must get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book every week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben's class, the teacher held up a rock(岩石)and asked if anyone knew it. Ben (63)_______ his hand and the teacher let him answer.
“Why did Ben raise his hand "they wondered. “He (64)_______ said anything; What could he possibly want to say ...
Well, Ben not only knew the rock but also named other rocks in its group and even knew (65)_______the teacher found it. The teacher and the students were (66)______ Ben learned all this from doing one of his book reports.
Ben later went on to the top of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University at last became one of the (67)________ doctors in the United States
62.A. because B. so C. though D. but
63. A. put up B. picked up C. turned D. went away
64. A. often B. never C. even D. always
65. A. why B. when C. where D. what
66. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. tired
67. A. better B. worst C. worse D. best
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）: （7分）
Mr.Johnson had never been up in an aeroplane before and he had read a lot about air accidents,so one day when a friend offered（提供）to take him for a (68)r_______ in his own small plane,Mr.Johnson was very (69)w__________ about accepting. Finally, however, his friend persuaded(劝说)him that it was very safe, and Mr. Johnson got on the plane.
His friend (70)s________ the engine and began to get onto the runway of the airport. Mr.Johnson had heard that the most (71)d_______ part of a flight were the take-off and the landing, so he was very frightened and closed his eyes.
After a minute or two he opened them (72)a________, looked out of the window of the plane,and said to his friend, "Look at those people down there. They look as (73)s______as ants,don't they
“Those are ants,"answered his friend. "We're (74)s________on the ground. "
D. 根据知文内容回答下列向题)共6分
I was very nervous as I waited to interview one of the most successful women of our times:Kathy Howe,I was just a young reporter and she was not only a popular singer but also a famous actress,starting in many movies.
As soon as the door opened,however, a lady appeared,I immediately relaxed.She looked great,with her kind brown eyes，. her excellent black hair,and her beautiful smile. I looked for bags under her eyes, but the there were none."How do you manage to look so good and live life in the fast lane at the same time "I asked her.
She laughed, and her whole face shone. "It's tiring to be famous. You have to work hard, be on time and take care of yourself. Also, you have to go to Hollywood parties, be taken photos for magazines, and give interviews
As we talked, I found out that Kathy is a very warm and kind person,and that her family is more important to her than being a star. At the same time, she wants to do everything as well as she can,so she can sometimes seem to be hard.
When I asked her if she thought of herself as lucky, she didn't answer immediately. Then she said,"Well, perhaps I'm lucky, but I also work very hard, and being famous has weak points,too.In fact,I've missed out on lots of things I really enjoy doing, like spending time with my daughter.
I felt sad when it was time to leave, as Kathy is a wonderful woman. I have never met anyone else who has such a busy life, and still manages to look so beautiful.
How did the writer feel before the interview began
_________________________________________________________________________________
What did Kathy Howe look like when she entered
_________________________________________________________________________________
Kathy Howe doesn't think being famous is tiring, does she
_________________________________________________________________________________
What does Kathy Howe think of her family
_________________________________________________________________________________
What do you think Kathy Howe Why
_________________________________________________________________________________
VII（写话)10%
80.Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic "The importance of________”(我们的生活中有很多重要的东西,你认为什么对于你或者人们很重要,谈谈你的想法共闹述理由,鉴于它的重要性,我们应当怎么做 请以“__________的重要性”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,要求意思明确、内容连贯,标点符号不计字数)
Suggested questions:
1.What do you think is important
2.Why do you think it is important
3. What should we do to it
【答案】C
【答案】B
【答案】C
【答案】A
【答案】B
【答案】D
【答案】A
【答案】A
【答案】D
【答案】A
【答案】C
【答案】B
【答案】A
【答案】C
【答案】C
【答案】 DFBAC
【分析】
37.词性判断选择动词，根据句义，和父母沟通存在问题，可知答案选D
38.词性判断选择副词，根据句义，孩子抱怨父母太唠叨，可知答案选F
39.词性判断选择名词，根据句义，和父母产生矛盾，远离父母是唯一的选择，可知答案选B
40.词性判断选择名词或者代词，根据句义，父母爱孩子胜过爱自己，可知答案选A
41.词性判断选择副词，根据句义，换位思考更能容易理解父母，可知答案选C
42.【答案】fifth
【分析】基数词变序数词，five变第五ve变为f加th
43.【答案】politely
【分析】形容词变副词，直接在后面加ly
44.【答案】impatient
【分析】形容词变反义词，impatient不耐烦的
45.【答案】servant
【分析】动词变名词，servant仆人
46.【答案】alive
【分析】动词变形容词，alive做表语放在系动词后面，活着的
47.【答案】chemical
【分析】chemistry化学，空格需要化学物质，所以变为chemical
48.【答案】explanation
【分析】动词变名词，注意去i加ation
49.【答案】puzzled
【分析】动词变形容词，人做主语，加ed
50. 【答案】is no
【分析】there be句型变否定句，a lot of 变no
51. 【答案】how soon
【分析】in +一段时间，用how soon
52. 【答案】when; would
【分析】主句过去时，从句用过去将来时
53. 【答案】It; to
【分析】句型“It is +adj+ to do sth”
54. 【答案】does he
【分析】 反义疑问句，sleeps确定一般现在时，助动词does，hardly表否定，前否后肯
55. 【答案】We would make a decision about the project at the next meeting.
【答案】56-61 BDBAAC
【分析】
56、考察细节，根据第一段“Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely…”
57、考察细节，根据第一段“When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you…”
58. 考察细节，根据第一段“…when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you…”
59. 考察细节，根据第一段“…those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time”
60. 考察理解，根据第二段“When it turns, it also opens” “当它关着的时候,它同时也是向你开着的.”
61. 考察细节，根据第一段“Happiness is for everyone.” 和第二段“Happiness is not the same as money.”
【答案】62-67 AABCBD
【分析】
62.考察连词，根据句意她担心她的儿子是因为他在学校表现不佳。
63.考察动词搭配，举起手，老师让他回答了问题。
64.考察副词，根据语意，他从不说话，他会说什么呢？
65.考察从属连词，根据句意，他甚至知道老师在哪里找到它。
66.考察形容词，根据句意，学生和老师惊讶于他通过读书报告所学到的。
67.考察形容词，根据句意，他成为了最好的医生之一。
【参考答案】68. ride
【思路解析】本题考察名词，约翰逊从未坐过飞机，有一次他朋友用自己的飞机带他。
【参考答案】69. worried
【思路解析】本题考察名词，根据前文，约翰逊看过很多飞机失事的资料，所以有点担心。
【参考答案】70. started
【思路解析】本题考察动词，根据句意，他朋友发动引擎。
【参考答案】71. dangerous
【思路解析】本题考察形容词，约翰逊觉得飞行最危险的部分就是起飞与降落的时候。
【参考答案】72. again
【思路解析】本题考察副词，两分钟后他再次睁开了眼睛。
【参考答案】73.small
【思路解析】本题考察形容词，约翰逊把人比作蚂蚁一样小。
【参考答案】74. still
【思路解析】本题考察副词，根据句意，他的朋友告诉他他们依然在陆地上。
75.【参考答案】He was very nervous
【思路解析】答案在第一段第一句I was very nervous as I waited to interview one of the most successful women of our times:Kathy Howe.
76.【参考答案】She looked great,with her kind brown eyes，. her excellent black hair,and her beautiful smile.
【思路解析】答案在第二段第二句 She looked great,with her kind brown eyes，. her excellent black hair,and her beautiful smile.
77.【参考答案】83. Yes,she does.
【思路解析】答案在第三段第二句It's tiring to be famous.
78.【参考答案】84.Her family is more important to her than being a star.
【思路解析】As we talked, I found out that Kathy is a very warm and kind person,and that her family is more important to her than being a star.
79.【参考答案】85. 答案在最后一段I felt sad when it was time to leave, as Kathy is a wonderful woman. I have never met anyone else who has such a busy life, and still manages to look so beautiful.
【思路解析】 Kathy is a wonderful woman. I have never met anyone else who has such a busy life, and still manages to look so beautiful.
参考范文：
When we have something annoy us, we will naturally to find someone to talk about it, the first choice is friend. We will not talk about it in front of our parents, because we don’t want them to worry about us. Friend is so important in our life, we have many friends, we will share our happiness and sorrow with them, we hang out together, in a word, friends are part of our life. What will happened if someone have no friend We hear from the news that the crime people are isolated by others, most of them have no friends, their view point about the world is distorted. Without friends, people have no where to relieve their emotion, the long time’s depression of the emotion distract people from the normal life. So friends are very important, we can’t live without friends.with some efficient methods. For instance, shut down the computers when you have no inclination to use it.