2024届四川省泸县高三上学期一诊模拟考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1、Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a factory. C. In a supermarket.
2、How is the weather today
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Dry.
3、What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Try other websites. B. Pay to be a member. C. Watch movies in the cinema.
4、What time is it now
A. 6:30 p. m. B. 7: 30 p. m. C. 8: 00 p. m.
5、How long will the concert last
A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For one and a half hours.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答以下6-7小题。
6、What does the man say about The Lord of the Rings
A. It has no related movie series. B. Its story is great. C. It lacks action and drama.
7、Why is the woman unwilling to read the books
A. They are too long. B. They are confusing. C. They are far from real.
听第7段对话，回答以下8-9小题。
8、How did the woman feel
A. Frightened. B. Unconcerned. C. Thrilled.
9、How many people were in the car
A. 2. B. 5. C. 6.
听第8段对话，回答以下10-12小题。
10、What did Bella's parents think of her idea of writing a book
A. Surprising. B.Funny. C.Serious.
11、Who promised to publish Bella's book
A. Bella's father. B. Bella's mother. C. Somebody on a book fair.
12、What is the speaker mainly talking about
A.The youngest writer in the world.
B. The reason why Bella wrote a book.
C. Strong will leading to Bella's success.
听第9段对话，回答以下13-16小题。
13、What is the man’s main problem about studying abroad
A. He has a tight budget.
B. He knows little about foreign cultures.
C. He dislikes other countries’ education system.
14、How does the man feel about the education in his country
A. It’s unfair. B. It’s boring. C. It’s backward.
15、What should students pay more attention to
A. Examinations. B. Personal interests. C. Life skills.
16、What does the man consider first when choosing a school
A. The courses. B. The teachers. C. The fees.
听下面一段独白，回答以下17-20小题。
17、Why does Barry go to The Parent Agency
A. To get his dream parents. B. To meet with his lost parents. C. To draw his parents' attention.
18、What does Barry get during the 5 days
A. Extra homework. B. Five birthday parties. C. A special bedroom.
19、What does the speaker think of the book
A. Very imaginative. B. Quite difficult. C. Too serious.
20、Who does the speaker recommend the book to
A. New parents. B. Children. C. School teachers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for some good places for you and your four-leg friend Here are some for you.
Tahmoor Gorge (峡谷)
The number and quality of swimming holes in this valley immediately take us back to some of our favourite places in Kakadu national park. The only difference here is that you don’t need a four-wheel drive, so the best way to go to the gorge is walking. This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge. It is a popular place for locals on weekends. The further you run into the gorge, the less people there are.
Sirius Cove, Mosman
Sirius Cove is one of many quietly beautiful places along the Taronga Zoo to Balmoral Beach walking trail (路线). The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.
Kutti Beach, Vaucluse
We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance. Follow Wharf Road until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. Go right up to the building and look left. There is a very narrow set of stairs leading to the beach. Go down the steps and open the gate at the bottom. Follow the narrow road along the wall to the sand. The best bit It’s dog-friendly.
MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama
From whale watching hot place MacKenzies Point, follow the sloped (斜的) road to MacKenzies Beach, a dog-friendly, short-time beach that only appears every couple of years when the right combination (结合) of wind and sand on the normal rocky reef. They say you aren’t a local until you’ve seen sand at MacKenzies.
21、What do we know about Tahmoor Gorge
A. It’s a must to drive there.
B. It’s a popular place on weekdays.
C. It’s a good way to go there on foot.
D. It’s a popular place for foreign visitors.
22、Which is the most hidden place according to the author
A. Tahmoor Gorge. B. Kutti Beach, Vaucluse.
C. Sirius Cove, Mosman. D. MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama.
23、What do the four places have in common
A. They are beside the sea.
B. They are dog-friendly.
C. They are places where whales are seen.
D. They are open to the public only on weekends.
B
In my teenage period I always had wished to pass a geography exam, remembering all the locations of the countries on a map or avoid embarrassing situations of suddenly forgetting the person’s name standing right in front of you. Luckily for me, now one theory that memory, like other muscles in the body, can be strengthened aroused my curiosity. But instead of practicing with flash cards, there may be an interesting way that we can improve our memory while we sleep.
The researchers hold that sleep is when the brain transfers short-term memories experienced throughout the day into long-term memories. This process is called memory consolidation. They have been working on a DIY version of this task to see if we male volunteers can improve memories through the use of sound in sleep. In the test, every time we see the picture, we can hear the related sound. Then we take a nap and they record our EEG.
They’re interested in one of the four periods of sleep: slow-wave sleep, when scientists believe that memory consolidation can happen. In this deep period of sleep, they do something that we don’t know. When we wake back up and do the task again, we find we do better than before a nap. That is because they played a clue during our sleep, for example, a car—we would remember the position of that car when we woke back up again. But if they didn’t play the clue during the sleep, for example, a guitar, we’d be less likely to remember that guitar when we woke up.
I was a huge skeptic when I first heard that result. But they ran this experiment on two female groups and the results were significant. It’s not that you remember things better; it’s that you forget them less. And the facts and memories we collect throughout the day are easily lost and forgotten.
So if you’re like me and a bit forgetful, perhaps a solution is a pair of headphones and a soft couch.
24、How did the author feel about his memory when young
A.He felt discouraged. B.He was moved.
C.He felt inspired. D.He was proud.
25、How did the researchers strengthen the volunteers’ memory
A.By playing a clue before they sleep. B.By playing a clue when they sleep.
C.By showing a picture before they sleep. D.By drawing a picture when they sleep.
26、What is the author’s attitude to the theory
A.He is convinced of the experiment results.
B.He throws doubts on it at present.
C.He believed in it from beginning to end.
D.He wanted to prove it in the future.
27、What does the author want to show in the last paragraph
A.Ways to avoid forgetfulness are funny.
B.Headphones and a soft couch are useful.
C.Many people can’t avoid forgetting in life.
D.The solution to being forgetful is practical.
C
Plastic fishing nets, the so-called ghost nets, abandoned yearly in the sea—about 1 million tons—are more than just rubbish; they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with more species at risk.
Much shocked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathore, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task of giving new life to the deadly nets. Last month, Samsung revealed a new line of Galaxy products made in part from recycled plastic fishing nets for the first time. The company estimates this year alone it can recycle over 50 tons of ocean-bound plastic into the key components that will go into its smartphones, tablets, and computers, thus taking a bite out of the global ghost nets problem.
It’s no small task to give waste fishing nets a second act. The nets are typically made of a substance called nylon which tends to dramatically degrade (降解) the longer it sits in the ocean and is exposed to the sun. “This makes it nearly impossible to use abandoned fishing nets directly,” Rathore explains. Besides, high-performance smartphone, tablet, or PC has to be waterproof and can survive severe weather. The nylon in the fishing nets falls far short of that level of durability (耐用).
To deal with that problem, Samsung last summer teamed up with two partners: one to collect and transform the nets into tiny nylon pellets (颗粒) while the other to strengthen their toughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upon an eco-friendly and high-performance plastic material that’s being used to build the component parts for its latest line of products. For example, two parts of the Galaxy S22 mobile phone—the key bracket and the inner cover—are made of these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims to use even more upcycled materials in future product lines.
“That’s the hope for the globe and our mission,” Rathore smiles.
28、What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Rubbish in the sea. B. Recycling the deadly nets.
C. Ocean species’ extinction. D. Ghost nets’ threat to sea life.
29、What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The low level of durability of nylon.
B. The second act of waste fishing nets.
C. The great difficulty in reusing ghost nets.
D. The positive comment on Samsung’s products.
30、What is special about Samsung’s new Galaxy products
A. They are made from tiny nylon pellets.
B. They put an end to the problem of fishing nets.
C. They can stand up to water and severe weather.
D. They contain materials recycled from ghost nets.
31、What can we learn about Rathore’s work
A. It makes plastic easier to break down.
B. It marks the shift of Samsung’s mission.
C. It protects the planet from choking on plastic.
D. It raises public awareness of ocean exploration.
D
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want—an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong—even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).
32、What would be the best title for the passage
A.Easy Ways to Make Friends B.Ups and Downs in Friendship
C.How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D.How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
33、The "wronged person" underlined in the passage refers to a person _______.
A.who has been mistaken for another B.who has been blamed unfairly
C.who has treated friends badly D.who has admitted his mistakes
34、According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if ______.
A.we have much in common B.we know our friends’ mistakes
C.we treat our disagreements wisely D.we have known one another for long
35、What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion
A.Make an apology first. B.Avoid making mistakes.
C.Stick to our own points of view. D.Change our lifestyles.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36、 The art of creating pictures using colours, shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries show the paintings of professional (专业的) artists. But painting is also a popular form of entertainment and creative expression.
36 Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolours on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger paints to create paintings.
Painters can use their art to express devotion to a religion, to tell a story, to express feelings and ideas, or simply to present a pleasing picture. Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text(圣典). Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits, or pictures of people. 37 All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way.
Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people. In landscape (风景) painting the focus is on scenes from nature. Artists also paint still objects such as fruits and vegetables. 38 Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any object.
39 Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.
40 Samples of painted pottery(陶器) from at least 5, 000 years ago have been found in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings. People in ancient Greece painted decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples.
A. These works are called still-life paintings.
B. These works can communicate a special feeling.
C. Humans have been making paintings for thousands of years.
D. People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials.
E. Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted.
F. The design of a painting is the plan of its lines, shapes and colours.
G. Sometimes artists make portraits of themselves, which are called self-portraits.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January 2023,I was commuting(通勤)from Brooklyn to New Jersey .With two little kids and a busy business, a quiet train ride felt like a mini 41 . Yet I found myself spending that 42 time serolling（浏览）through social media feeds.
One day, I 43 my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had 44 to a money-raiser I had organized. Getting off the train ,I was in a noticeably 45 mood. The next day, I wrote more 46 and felt the same. Something 47 .What if I kept it up
I decided to write one thank-you note for every day. I had no shortage of people I was 48 to .I picked out a different 49 for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors , and I thought of a dozen names immediately. I remembered when the owners of our 50 bookstore let me and my son, Henry, 51 before the store opened and 52 to play his favorite soundtrack. I 53 when our babysitter dropped off some board games for our 54 .
Writing the notes wasn't that 55 : Each was two or three sentences long, taking just a few minutes. I 56 on the person I was writing to and what I wanted to say , and the words came fairly 57 . That focus felt refreshing.
I eventually 58 why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds. Serolling through Instagram ,I was admiring others' 59 . However ,writing thank-you notes was an act of 60 and honoring my own life.
41、A. journey B. program C.vacation D.hall
42、A. precious B.busy C.short D.mean
43、A. break up B. turned over C. reached out D. put down
44、A. flowed B.contributed C. led D. linked
45、 A. better B.bluer C.friendlier D. guiltier
46、A. words B. papers C. post-cards D.thank-yous
47、A. clicked B.occurred C.came D. froze
48、A. sorry B.angry C. grateful D. available
49、A. piece B. step C. signal D.theme
50、A. special B. local C.famous D. public
51、A.out B.in C.away D. long
52、A.continued B. refused C. added D. offered
53、A. appreciated B. rejected C. recalled D. memorized
54、A. parents B.kids C. drivers D. poets
55、A.time-consuming B. consumer-friendly C. energy-saving D. trouble-making
56、A. reflected B.concentrated C. congratulated D.stepped
57、A.flexibly B.soundly C.easily D.skillfully
58、A. recognized B.accepted C. acknowledged D. realized
59、A. lives B.kindness C.career D. neighbors
60、A. protecting B. adopting C.noticing D.controlling
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A fire 61 (break) out in the Henderson Tower, starting from the 8th floor and 62 (spread) quickly through the tower block on Sunday night. 63 has been confirmed that 4 people are dead and dozens of people are injured, 5 of 64 are in a critical condition. The fire was started by a 65 (drop) cigarette end on a carpet of the 8th floor and it is 66 (current) being investigated further.
News reports on 67 same events usually contain different or even contradictory information, because journalists decide on different 68 (priority), which would affect how they report an event. So facing such 69 (fact) differences, do not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information. Checking different sources enables us 70 (draw) a more informed conclusion.
In a word, when we read news reports, we should be critical news readers.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In modern society, online news media is becoming more and more popular. But online news media have both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of online news media are obvious. First of all, it is convenience to use online news media. Second, news spreads quickly on the Internet. Third, we can read a variety newspapers online, what is good for the environment. Therefore, we cannot forget the disadvantages of online news media. It is difficult to tell whether what we read is true and false on the Internet. Even the worse, we cannot stop advertisements(广告) from appear suddenly. Personally speaking, online news media have become a important part of our life. It is wonderful to learn to use them wise.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
59、假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex暑假想到新疆旅游，请你给Alex写一份邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的:(1)介绍新疆（地处中国西部，面积166万平方千米，2000多万人口，首府乌鲁木齐，自然景观神奇多样，著名的水果之乡等等）；(2)旅游建议及美好祝愿。
注意：
(1). 词数100左右；
(2). 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：乌鲁木齐Urumqi , 国际大巴扎Bazzar，天山天池 Tianshan Heavenly Lake, 喀纳斯Kanas Lake
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024届四川省泸县高三上学期一诊模拟考试
英语试题参考答案
一．听力部分
1-5:CBABC 6-10:BAABA 11-15:CAACB 16-20:AABAB
二．阅读理解
21-25:CBBAB 26-30:ADDCD 51-35:CCBCA 36-40:DGACE
三．完形填空
41-45:CADBA 46-50:DACDB 51-55:BDCBA 56-60:BCDAC
四．语法填空
61:broke 62:spreading 63:It 64:whom 654:dropped 66:currently ;
67:the 68:priorities 69:factual 70:to draw
五．短文改错
In modern society, online news media becoming more and more popular. But online news media have both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of online news media are obvious. First of all, it is to use online news media. Second, news spreads quickly on the Internet. Third, we can read a variety newspapers online, is good for the environment. , we cannot forget the disadvantages of online news media. It is difficult to tell whether what we read is true false on the Internet. Even worse, we cannot stop advertisements(广告) from suddenly. Personally speaking, online news media have become important part of our life. It is wonderful to learn to use them .
六．书面表达
Dear Alex,
Knowing that you want to travel around Xinjiang in your last letter, I’m writing to be of some help.
Xinjiang lies in the west of China. As the largest provincial region in China, Xijiang covers a great area of 1,600,000 square kilometers, with 20 millions people living here. Urumqi is the capital of Xinjiang. Standing on the ancient Silk Road, Xinjiang is famous for a variety of desert, mountains, lakes, green grasslands, and its ethnic religion and colorful customs. Some of the most well-known sites in Xinjiang are Bazzar, Tianshan Heavenly Lake, Kanas Lake. It is the hometown of many sweet fruit and melons, such as grapes, melons, peaches and so on.
By the way, do remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Besides, there is no doubt that we should wear sunscreen. Hope you have a pleasant trip!
Li Hua
听力原文
Text1：
W: Excuse me. Are you looking for something
M: Yes, I’m looking for dish-washing machines. Which department are they in
Text2：
W: What lovely weather! I can finally climb the Great Wall. There's been a lot of rainfall this summer. I thought it was always so rainy in Beijing.
M: Actually the climate in Beijing is rather dry in summer.
Text3：
M: I hate signing up for these movie websites. Why is it necessary, if they are free
W: You know, there are other free websites to choose from. They don't require you to be a member.
Text4：
M: Are there any tables for dinner
W: Not at the moment. If you come back at 8 o'clock, we can seat you then.
M: Thank you, but I'll just wait. I don't mind standing here for half an hour.
Text5：
M: Have you seen this announcement Is it about the concert
W: Yes, it is. It reads: "This evening's concert in the hall is about to begin at nine. This performance is not scheduled to have an interval, and will end at about ten thirty."
Text6：
W: I cried so much during The Lord of the Rings. It was such a stressful movie, but I’d watch it again. Do you like it
M: Yes! I love that movie. It has action and drama. And it tells a great story! When I saw it the first time, I was so confused. I didn’t realize there were two more movies. Have you ever read the books There’s the same number of books.
W: No, I haven’t. I heard they have almost a thousand pages each. That’s too long. I don’t know if I would like them.
M: They are long, but they feel so real when you read them. I remember reading them when I was in middle school. They’re the reason why I started reading more books actually.
Text7：
M: Oh, goodness! Did you just witness the accident nearby
W: Yeah, I just hung out with my friends and was right on the scene. It was terribly scary!
M: I've never seen such a car crash before. I saw it from my balcony, numb with shock.
W: Ah! And I heard that 2 kids died, and their parents as well as the driver were severely injured.
M: Poor kids, so sorry to hear that. Much worse, a pedestrian also was knocked down and got hurt.
W: Because the car rushed out of the driveway, hitting the pole beside the road.
M: No wonder the car was out of shape.
W: Hope everything will be fine.
Text81：
W: A 5-year-old girl in Weymouth, England broke a new Guinness World Record. She became the youngest published writer in the world in 2021.
Bella Dark surprised her family last year when she told them that she was going to write a book. Her parents thought she just said for fun. They didn't take what she said seriously. But she was serious about it. It took her 211 days to finish the story. At last her book The Lost Cat came out officially and sold well-more than 1,000 copies. Guinness World Records confirmed that at the age of five years, Bella was the world's youngest person to publish a book.
She got the idea for The Lost Cat from one of her drawings. Her daddy said she could make a book and the story came from the pictures. Bella started writing the story carefully after she made up her mind to do it. Bella and her father went to a book fair and someone there said they wanted to publish it.
Text9：
W: Do you have a plan to continue studying abroad after finishing your study here
M: I wish I could, but I face money problems going overseas. I should be very careful to decide which school will be the best for me.
W: Do you think that education in our nation is still behind other countries
M: Yes, I do. We tend to adopt systems from other countries without considering our own cultures. We should also make sure the students have a good balance between academic and life skills.
W: How can we balance the two
M: Students should give more concern to subjects that suit their personal interests. We should encourage students to think on themselves rather than follow others.
W: What about our courses nowadays
M: We still pay too much attention to examinations.
W: By the way, how will you choose the best school for you
M: First of all, I will see the courses, and then the fees and teachers’ quality.
Text10：
M: Have you ever wished that you could exchange your parents for new ones who wouldn't force you to go to school，tidy your bedroom，do your homework or eat your vegetables Well，it might be time to go to The Parent Agency to get your dream parents.
In this book，a nine-year-old boy called Barry goes to The Parent Agency with a list of 10 reasons why he doesn't like his parents; things like being really strict. He is given a 5-Day Parent Trial Package with 5 different sets of new parents，who each have to give him a 10th birthday party，so that he can decide which parents he wants to live with in future. He spends the next 5 days with the different dream parents and has a party with each of them.
However，when he cannot decide which parents he likes best，the story gets very interesting…
I enjoy this book because it is full of imagination and the pictures add to the humor in the book. I think this book will appeal to girls and boys. If your teacher read it aloud，it would make the whole class laugh. I'd like to say，it's worthwhile to read for anyone aged 7-11.
